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Origin of sputter damage during transparent conductive oxide deposition for semitransparent perovskite solar cells

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D3TA06654A, Paper
Open Access
  This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
Qing Yang, Weiyuan Duan, Alexander Eberst, Benjamin Klingebiel, Yueming Wang, Ashish Kulkarni, Andreas Lambertz, Karsten Bittkau, Yongqiang Zhang, Svetlana Vitusevich, Uwe Rau, Thomas Kirchartz, Kaining Ding
The origin of sputter damage during transparent conductive oxide deposition is ion bombardment rather than plasma radiation. Ion bombardment increased recombination, whereas plasma radiation reduced recombination.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Cationic Radical Metal–Organic Framework Enabling Low Water Evaporation Enthalpy and High Photothermal Conversion Efficiency for Solar-Driven Water Purification

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA01126K, Paper
Zi-Yu Wang, Rui Wang, Hannah M Johnson, Lei Cai, An-An Zhang, Qiang Zhang, Tianfu Liu
Solar vapor generation is a promising and sustainable strategy to purify seawater and contaminated water sources. Yet, efficient integration between solar capture and desalination remains a critical challenge. In this...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Multifunctional buried interface modification for efficient and stable SnO2-based perovskite solar cells

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA00108G, Paper
Rui Wu, Junhua Meng, Yiming Shi, Zhengchang Xia, Chunxia Yan, Lisheng Zhang, Wenkang Liu, Jinliang Zhao, JinXiang Deng, Xing Wang Zhang
Buried interface modification with multiple roles is key to boost the performance of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, a multifunctional passivator, N-(2-hydroxyethyl) ethylene diamine triacetic acid trisodium salt (HEDTA-3Na), is...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Kirk Cousins has right shoulder, right elbow injuries

Falcons quarterback Kirk Cousins has worked hard to fully overcome the Achilles injury that ended his 2023 season prematurely.




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BJP accuses Congress of releasing election manifesto during “silence” period in Jharkhand

Mr. Patra claimed that the Congress wanted to give 4% reservation to the Muslim organisations and contractors in public tenders




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Integrated manufacturing cluster to be developed in Bihar's Gaya




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Coal import for blending purposes in power generation declines by 8.5% during April-Sept 2024




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India could save 91,000 crore rupees on import bill through biofuel blending: Hardeep Singh Puri




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Tamil Nadu CM Stalin to launch Phase II of nutritional intervention programme for malnourished children, mothers

Mothers of over 76,700 babies in the age group of zero to six months, identified as malnourished, would be covered under Phase II of the programme




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Ensuring full occupancy at IT towers in Tier-II cities focus: Telangana IT Minister 

Godavarikhani near Ramagundam, Mancherial among locations likely to get facilities for IT firms 




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Death of woman after delivery at private hospital in Dharmapuri sparks row; RDO holds inquiry




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Kunnummal, Akshay score resolute half-centuries

Kerala ends the opening day against the home team Haryana at 138 for two with pacer Kamboj claiming both the wickets to fall




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Demanding security, Tamil Nadu government doctors begin indefinite strike

Federation of Government Doctors’ Association will decide on the next course of action at an executive committee meeting to be held on November 17, 2024.




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Congress hindering tourism development in Karkala by meddling with Parashuram statue issue, says Sunil Kumar

Sculptor had disassembled statue only to introduce minor alignment corrections as suggested by NITK, the MLA claims




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1,052 graduates to receive degrees during Nitte convocation on Saturday




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Indonesia's volcanic eruption grounds international flights on tourist island of Bali

Indonesia's Mount Lewotobi Laki Laki volcano on the remote island of Flores in East Nusa Tenggara province spewed towering columns of hot ash high into the air since its initial huge eruption on November 4 killed nine people and injured dozens of others




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AptarGroup expands manufacturing footprint in India

The facility will help the company meet the growing demands of the domestic pharmaceutical industry




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October auto sales: Overall PVs see uptick as SUVs and two-wheelers shine during festivities

In October 2024, both Dussehra and Diwali fell in the same month, traditionally boosting consumer demand and driving significant gains for the auto industry




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KL Rahul finally breaks silence on animated chat with Lucknow Super Giants owner Sanjiv Goenka during IPL 2024

Following a crushing 10-wicket defeat against Sunrisers Hyderabad, LSG owner Sanjiv Goenka expressed his displeasure and engaged in a heated discussion with the captain on the field.




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Kanguva box office prediction day 1: Suriya to score his career-best opening; set to beat Kamal Haasan, Chiyaan Vikram

Kanguva is set to take third biggest opening in Tamil Nadu this year after Thalapathy Vijay's The Greatest of All Time and Rajinikanth's Vettaiyan.




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Google Reveals Election Security Efforts

Google has revealed a series of measures aimed to better inform US voters while reducing the risk of malicious misinformation. It includes restrictions on its AI tools and better protection against cyber attacks for election and campaign officials. The measures broadly break down into three categories. The first is better information for users who are trying to find out more about elections. For example, users who search YouTube for the name of an election candidate will get an information panel detailing official website and video channel links for the candidate. (Source: engadget.com ) ... (view more)




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Win10 End-of-Life has Major Security Implications

With less than a year to go, Microsoft is sticking to its vow to stop supporting Windows 10. Analysts remain unconvinced given it remains the most used version of Windows. Officially, October 14, 2025 will be the end of life date for the system. Although it will still work, Microsoft will no longer offer security updates for Windows as standard. Instead, users will have the option to pay for extended security support. (Source: microsoft.com ) 10 Year Life Cycle In principle, this is perfectly normal. Next year is 10 years after Windows 10 was first released, and that's the normal ... (view more)




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Android 15 Boosts Security, Theft Detection Lock

Google has announced a range of security and privacy boosts for Android 15. It's also rolling out a key feature called Theft Detection Lock to older handsets. The new version of Android is coming to Google's own Pixel handsets almost immediately and then will go out to other manufacturers. The release date and which handsets it works on depends on the manufacturer. Theft Detection Lock Explained Unlike some previous new versions of Android which have often seemed more focused on appearance and style, the focus this time is much more practical. The most high-profile change is Theft Detection ... (view more)




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Republicans seek to revoke security clearances for ex-intel officials over Hunter Biden laptop case

Several Republican lawmakers want Congress to strip the security clearances of dozens of former U.S. intelligence officials who worked against President-elect Donald Trump in 2020 by asserting that information in the laptop of Hunter Biden was likely Russian disinformation.




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A CURIOUS ENCOUNTER and A NEW GENERATION L.E.PRINT

A CURIOUS ENCOUNTER and A NEW GENERATION L.E.PRINT by Scott Kennedy is a(n) Limited Edition. The Edition is Limited to Limited to 850 pcs




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Casinos a game-changer for Thai tourism, says Agoda

Casinos would significantly boost tourism to Thailand, says the chief executive of the online travel agency Agoda, who is confident the country could set a record for foreign arrivals next year.




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Indian tourist found dead after falling down Samui waterfall

SURAT THANI - Searchers have found and recovered the body of an Indian tourist who fell from a cliff while walking to the top of a popular waterfall on Koh Samui.




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Police seize 5m-plus meth pills in Saraburi

More than five million methamphetamine pills, one of the biggest hauls in recent months, have been confiscated in Saraburi, according to Provincial Police Region 1.




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'Digital Durian' project to boost farm productivity

The Digital Economy Promotion Agency (Depa) has kicked off the One Tambon, One Digital (Otod) "Digital Durian" project to help 8.8 million durian farmers improve their productivity and set Thai durian standards using digital platforms and innovations.




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Tellurium in late Permian-early Triassic sediments as a proxy for Siberian flood basalt volcanism

Regelous, M; Regelous, A; Grasby, S E; Bond, D P G; Haase, K M; Gleißner, S; Wignall, P B. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems (G3) vol. 21, issue 11, e2020GC009064, 2020 p. 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GC009064
<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20200580.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20200580.jpg" title="Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems (G3) vol. 21, issue 11, e2020GC009064, 2020 p. 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GC009064" height="150" border="1" /></a>




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Mercury record of intense hydrothermal activity during the early Cambrian, South China

Zhu, G; Wang, P; Li, T; Zhao, K; Zheng, W; Feng, X; Shen, J; Grasby, S E; Sun, G; Tang, S; Yan, H. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology vol. 568, 110294, 2021 p. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110294
<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20210155.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20210155.jpg" title="Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology vol. 568, 110294, 2021 p. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110294" height="150" border="1" /></a>




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A revised glacial history of the Smoking Hills region, northwestern Arctic Canada: evidence for late Pliocene and Quaternary continental Laurentide glaciations and the preservation of old buried glacial ice

Smith, I R; Evans, D J A; Gosse, J C; Galloway, J M. Program and abstracts, 50th Annual International Arctic Workshop; by Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research; 2021 p. 128-131
<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20210025.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20210025.jpg" title="Program and abstracts, 50th Annual International Arctic Workshop; by Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research; 2021 p. 128-131" height="150" border="1" /></a>




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Simulating sedimentary burial cycles: I. investigating the role of apatite fission track annealing kinetics using synthetic data

McDannell, K T; Issler, D R. Geochronology vol. 3, 2021 p. 321-335, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-3-321-2021
<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20200758.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20200758.jpg" title="Geochronology vol. 3, 2021 p. 321-335, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-3-321-2021" height="150" border="1" /></a>




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Climate/ocean dynamics and possible atmospheric mercury depletion events during the Late Sturtian deglaciation

Sun, R; Grasby, S E; Shen, J; Xiao, J; Yin, R. Chemical Geology vol. 598, 120830, 2022 p. 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2022.120830
<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20220032.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20220032.jpg" title="Chemical Geology vol. 598, 120830, 2022 p. 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2022.120830" height="150" border="1" /></a>




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Intensive ocean anoxia and large d13Ccarb perturbations during the Carnian Humid Episode (Late Triassic) in Southwest China

Zhang, Z T; Joachimski, M M; Grasby, S E; Sun, Y. Global and Planetary Change vol. 217, 103942, 2022 p. 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103942
<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20210592.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20210592.jpg" title="Global and Planetary Change vol. 217, 103942, 2022 p. 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103942" height="150" border="1" /></a>




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Simulating sedimentary burial cycles: II. Elemental-based multikinetic apatite fission-track interpretation and modelling techniques illustrated using examples from northern Yukon

Issler, D R; McDannell, K T; O'Sullivan, P B; Lane, L S. Geochronology vol. 4, 2022 p. 373-397, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-4-373-2022
<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20210455.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20210455.jpg" title="Geochronology vol. 4, 2022 p. 373-397, https://doi.org/10.5194/gchron-4-373-2022" height="150" border="1" /></a>




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The marine d18O record overestimates continental ice volume during Marine Isotope Stage 3

Dalton, A S; Pico, T; Gowan, E J; Clague, J; Forman, S L; McMartin, I; Roy, M; Sarala, P; Helmens, K F. Global and Planetary Change vol. 212, 103814, 2022 p. 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103814
<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20210064.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20210064.jpg" title="Global and Planetary Change vol. 212, 103814, 2022 p. 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2022.103814" height="150" border="1" /></a>




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Iron loss during continental weathering in the early Carboniferous period recorded by karst bauxites

Ling, K; Wen, H; Fan, H; Zhu, X; Zhang, Z; Grasby, S E. Journal of Geophysical Research, Earth Surface vol. 128, issue 4, 2023 p. 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JF006906
<a href="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20230111.jpg"><img src="https://geoscan.nrcan.gc.ca/images/geoscan/20230111.jpg" title="Journal of Geophysical Research, Earth Surface vol. 128, issue 4, 2023 p. 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JF006906" height="150" border="1" /></a>




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Australia Post: These freighters provide a direct boost to our freighter capacity during our busiest time of year

Australia Post has added two additional freighters to its fleet, providing critical capacity and flexibility as Australia prepares for an eCommerce boom in the lead up to Christmas.




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Austrian Post: This partnership is an important step towards improving security

Österreichische Post AG and the Federal Ministry of the Interior (BMI) have launched the strategic security partnership under the title "TOGETHER. SICHER mit der Post".




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InPost to expand its parcel network to over 150 Co-op stores during 2024

Co-op’s parcel locker partnership with InPost is set to pick-up pace this year with a threefold increase in its parcel lockers located at the convenience retailer’s stores.




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Research reveals manufacturing and supply chain decentralisation preventing analytic maturity – Alteryx

Data Stack Evolution: Legacy Challenges and AI Innovation, a global report which included a survey of 775 manufacturing and supply chain IT decision-makers, found that almost three in five (58%) said their data leadership and IT teams work in silo.









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Wedding guest asked to leave when blacklight turns her dress into a banned color during the reception: 'I wore a dress that looks white under a black light'

You don't wear white to a well-lit or naturally-lit normal wedding. Apparently, you also don't wear yellow to a blacklight wedding either—so says this bridal party who asked a guest to leave after declaring her yellow dress to be inappropriate under the chosen ambient lighting.

While we've read about some ridiculous situations where wedding guests have worn what might-as-well-be wedding dresses to their friend's or family member's wedding affairs, I think it's fair to say that this is not one of those situations. Of course, if you were a bee or a butterfly or some other creature that can see the ultraviolet spectrum, you might be able to be willingly held accountable for wearing such a color. 

I thought blacklights were pretty cool, too, when I was a teenager, but I can't imagine having blacklights for such an event as a wedding now. Still, accusing someone of not anticipating the lighting of the wedding reception is strange and petty, especially when the bride herself didn't seem to care.




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How To Treat Urine Stains

Guess who won't pee his pants anymore? You guessed right!




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One of Italy’s most beautiful cities issues 10-point plan to tackle overtourism

The city has repeatedly pressed for a special regulation from the national government