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How dental plaque reveals the history of dairy farming, and how our neighbors view food waste

This week we have two interviews from the annual meeting of AAAS in Washington D.C.: one on the history of food and one about our own perceptions of food and food waste.  First up, host Sarah Crespi talks with Christina Warinner from the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Jena, Germany, about the history of dairying. When did people first start to milk animals and where? It turns out, the spread of human genetic adaptations for drinking milk do not closely correspond to the history of consuming milk from animals. Instead, evidence from ancient dental plaque suggests people from all over the world developed different ways of chugging milk—not all of them genetic. Next, Host Meagan Cantwell speaks with Sheril Kirshenbaum, co-director of the Michigan State University Food Literacy and Engagement Poll, about the public’s perception of food waste. Do most people try to conserve food and produce less waste? Better insight into the point of view of consumers may help keep billions of kilograms of food from being discarded every year in the United States. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download the transcript (PDF) Ads on the show: Columbia University and Magellan TV Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image:  Carefull in Wyoming/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Can we inherit trauma from our ancestors, and the secret to dark liquid dances

Can we inherit trauma from our ancestors? Studies of behavior and biomarkers have suggested the stress of harsh conditions or family separations can be passed down, even beyond one’s children. Journalist Andrew Curry joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss a possible mechanism for this mode of inheritance and mouse studies that suggest possible ways to reverse the effects. Spiky, pulsating ferrofluids are perpetual YouTube stars. The secret to these dark liquid dances is the manipulation of magnetic nanoparticles in the liquid by external magnets. But when those outside forces are removed, the dance ends. Now, researchers writing in Science have created permanently magnetic fluids that respond to other magnets, electricity, and pH by changing shape, moving, and—yes—probably even dancing. Sarah Crespi talks to Thomas Russell of the University of Massachusetts in Amherst about the about the applications of these squishy, responsive magnets. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download a transcript (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast




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Where our microbiome came from, and how our farming and hunting ancestors transformed the world

Micro-organisms live inside everything from the human gut to coral—but where do they come from? Host Meagan Cantwell talks to Staff Writer Elizabeth Pennisi about the first comprehensive survey of microbes in Hawaii’s Waimea Valley, which revealed that plants and animals get their unique microbiomes from organisms below them in the food chain or the wider environment. Going global, Meagan then speaks with Erle Ellis, professor of geography and environmental science at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County, about a project that aggregated the expertise of more than 250 archaeologists to map human land use over the past 10,000 years. This detailed map will help fine-tune climate models. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Ads on this show: Science Sessions Podcast; Kroger Download a transcript (PDF)  Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Chris Couderc/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Breakthrough of the Year, our favorite online news stories, and the year in books

As the year comes to a close, we review the best science, the best stories, and the best books from 2019. Our end-of-the-year episode kicks off with Host Sarah Crespi and Online News Editor David Grimm talking about the top online stories on things like human self-domestication, the “wood wide web,” and more. News Editor Tim Appenzeller joins Sarah to discuss Science’s 2019 Breakthrough of the Year, some of the contenders for breakthrough, also known as runners-up, and a breakdown—when science and politics just didn’t seem to mix this year. Finally, Science books editor Valerie Thompson brings her favorites from the world of science-inflected media. She and Sarah talk about some of the best books reviewed in Science this year, a food extinction book we should have reviewed, a pair of science-centric films, and even an award-winning birding board game. For more science books, films, and games, visit the books et al blog at blogs.sciencemag.org/books. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Ads on this week’s show: Bayer; Lightstream; KiwiCo Download a transcript (PDF)  Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast




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Science’s leading role in the restoration of Notre Dame, and the surprising biology behind how our body develops its tough skin

On this week’s show, freelance writer Christa Lesté-Lasserre talks with host Sarah Crespi about the scientists working on the restoration of Notre Dame, from testing the changing weight of wet limestone, to how to remove lead contamination from four-story stained glass windows. As the emergency phase of work winds down, scientists are also starting to use the lull in tourist activity to investigate the mysteries of the cathedral’s construction. Also this week, Felipe Quiroz, an assistant professor in the biomedical engineering department at the Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, talks with Sarah about his paper on the cellular mechanism of liquid-liquid phase separation in the formation of the tough outer layer of the skin. Liquid-liquid phase separation is when two liquids “demix,” or separate, like oil and water. In cells, this process created membraneless organelles that are just now starting to be understood. In this work, Quiroz and colleagues create a sensor for phase separation in the cell that works in living tissue, and show how phase separation is tied to the formation of the outer layers of skin in mice. Read the related Insight. This week’s episode was produced with help from Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast Download a transcript (PDF). [Image: r. nial bradshaw/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Product :: Brand Flip, The: Why customers now run companies and how to profit from it




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Product :: Brand Flip, The: Why customers now run companies and how to profit from it




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Methodology for elemental analysis of mineral fertilizer, some of its raw materials and limestone using microwave-induced plasma optical emission spectrometry (MIP OES)

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00459F, Paper
Dirce Pozebon, Alexandre Müller, Anderson Schwingel Ribeiro
Elemental analysis of complex matrices such as superphosphate-fertilizer and agricultural inputs by means of microwave induced plasma optical emission has been evaluated in the present study. A commercial single superphosphate-fertilizer...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Digital Reference Section (DRS) Virtual Programs: New blog post invites readers to "Sample a Taste of History This Thanksgiving"

Find a new and historic recipe for a dish to put on your Thanksgiving table in What Mrs. Fisher Knows About Old Southern Cooking. This cookbook, published in 1881, is highlighted in a recent post on the Library of Congress Blog. Abby Fisher perfected her culinary skills as an enslaved cook on a South Carolina plantation but went on to establish a successful catering business in San Francisco and publish a compilation of her recipes—one of the first by an African-American. Learn more about this remarkable woman and, this Thanksgiving, sample a taste of history!

Click here to go to the Library of Congress Blog post, "Sample a Taste of History This Thanksgiving!"




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A history of ancient Moab from the Ninth to First centuries BCE [electronic resource] / by Burton MacDonald.

Atlanta : SBL Press, [2020]




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India looks to save Rs 25,000 crore by stocking cheap oil

India is looking to shave Rs 25,000 crore off its crude import bill by storing cheap oil in ships for future use, allowing the government fiscal headroom for spending on more public welfare measures needed in its fight against the coronavirus pandemic.




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Investors in FPIs and PE funds go back on payment commitment amid Covid-19 uncertainty

Several sovereign wealth funds, pension funds, university endowments, limited partners, corporate investors and high net worth individuals have reached out to FPIs and PE fund managers in the last few weeks to convey their decision to partially or fully defer their commitments, people in the know said.




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Stochastic Processes and Applications [electronic resource] : Diffusion Processes, the Fokker-Planck and Langevin Equations / by Grigorios A. Pavliotis

New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Classical and Spatial Stochastic Processes [electronic resource] : With Applications to Biology / by Rinaldo B. Schinazi

New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Birkhäuser, 2014




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A Chronicle of Permutation Statistical Methods [electronic resource] : 1920–2000, and Beyond / by Kenneth J. Berry, Janis E. Johnston, Paul W. Mielke Jr

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Modern Stochastics and Applications [electronic resource] / edited by Volodymyr Korolyuk, Nikolaos Limnios, Yuliya Mishura, Lyudmyla Sakhno, Georgiy Shevchenko

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Statistical Methods and Applications from a Historical Perspective [electronic resource] : Selected Issues / edited by Fabio Crescenzi, Stefania Mignani

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Stochastic Differential Equations, Backward SDEs, Partial Differential Equations [electronic resource] / by Etienne Pardoux, Aurel Rӑşcanu

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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General Pontryagin-Type Stochastic Maximum Principle and Backward Stochastic Evolution Equations in Infinite Dimensions [electronic resource] / by Qi Lü, Xu Zhang

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Multistate Analysis of Life Histories with R [electronic resource] / by Frans Willekens

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Stochastic Analysis and Applications 2014 [electronic resource] : In Honour of Terry Lyons / edited by Dan Crisan, Ben Hambly, Thaleia Zariphopoulou

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Stochastic Processes - Inference Theory [electronic resource] / by Malempati M. Rao

Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Lévy Processes and Their Applications in Reliability and Storage [electronic resource] / by Mohamed Abdel-Hameed

Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Upper and Lower Bounds for Stochastic Processes [electronic resource] : Modern Methods and Classical Problems / by Michel Talagrand

Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Modèles et méthodes stochastiques [electronic resource] : Une introduction avec applications / by Pierre Del Moral, Christelle Vergé

Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Matematica Numerica [electronic resource] / by Alfio Quarteroni, Riccardo Sacco, Fausto Saleri, Paola Gervasio

Milano : Springer Milan : Imprint: Springer, 2014




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Introduction to Stochastic Analysis and Malliavin Calculus [electronic resource] / by Giuseppe Prato

Pisa : Scuola Normale Superiore : Imprint: Edizioni della Normale, 2014




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Broad band : the untold story of the women who made the Internet / Claire L. Evans

Evans, Claire Lisa, author




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Chemotherapy for human schistosomiasis: how far have we come? What's new? Where do we go from here?

RSC Med. Chem., 2020, 11,455-490
DOI: 10.1039/D0MD00062K, Review Article
Godwin Akpeko Dziwornu, Henrietta Dede Attram, Samuel Gachuhi, Kelly Chibale
After a century since the first antimonial-based drugs were introduced to treat the disease, anti-schistosomiasis drug development is again at a bottleneck with only one drug, praziquantel, available for treatment purposes.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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How Silverstone circuit could help F1

Silverstone managing director, Stuart Pringle made clear that everything had to be done so as not to put stress on policing or divert medical resources away from the fight against the coronavirus.




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Rütteldruckverdichtung als Plastodynamisches Problem: Deep vibration compaction as plastodynamic problem / W. Fellin

Online Resource




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Guide to truck activity data for emissions modeling / Christopher Porter, Timothy Grose, John Koupal, Kanok Boriboonsomsin, George Noel, Andrew Eilbert

Barker Library - TE7.N275 no.909




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Performance of longitudinal barriers on curved, superelevated roadway sections / Dhafer Marzougui; Cing-Dao "Steve" Kan; Umashankar Mahadevaiah; Fadi Tahan; Christopher Story; Stefano Dolci; Alberto Moreno; Kenneth S. Opiela; Richard Powers

Barker Library - TE7.N275 no.894




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The highway capacity manual: a conceptual and research history. / Elena S. Prassas, Roger P. Roess

Online Resource




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Landscape development and management practices for urban freeway roadsides / Beverly J. Storey, John Habermann

Barker Library - HE336.E94 S76 2019




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Water-resisting property and key technologies of grouting reconstruction of the Upper Ordovician limestone in North China's coalfields Hao Wang

Online Resource




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Transit: a history of mass transit in the Puget Sound Region / by Jim Kershner

Dewey Library - HE4487.P84 K47 2019




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After coal: stories of survival in Appalachia and Wales / Tom Hansell

Hayden Library - TN805.A5 H36 2018




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Toxic shock: a social history / Sharra L. Vostral

Hayden Library - RG220.V67 2018




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Cesarean section: an American history of risk, technology, and consequence / Jacqueline H. Wolf

Hayden Library - RG761.W65 2018




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Modern Japan [electronic resource] : a social and political history / Elise K. Tipton

London ; New York : Routledge, 2008




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Déjà vu and the end of history / Paolo Virno ; translated by David Broder

Virno, Paolo, 1952-




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Modern Japan : a history in documents / James L. Huffman

Huffman, James L., 1941-




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A history of the world in 100 objects : from the British Museum / The British Museum, Western Australian Museum, National Museum of Australia




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A sarong for Clio : essays on the intellectual and cultural history of Thailand : inspired by Craig J. Reynolds / Maurizio Peleggi, editor




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A concise history of India / Barbara D. Metcalf and Thomas R. Metcalf

Metcalf, Barbara Daly, 1941-




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The sea in history = La mer dans l'histoire / general editor, Christian Buchet




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Homo deus : a brief history of tomorrow / Yuval Noah Harari

Harari, Yuval N., author




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Commercial nationalism and tourism : selling the national story / edited by Leanne White




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Black earth : the Holocaust as history and warning / Timothy Snyder

Snyder, Timothy, author