Imports from Lebanon in Turkey decreased to 928.59 USD THO in March from 935.40 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Lebanon in Turkey averaged 8470.95 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 20779.27 USD THO in February of 2018 and a record low of 928.59 USD THO in March of 2020. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Lebanon.

Imports from Kazakhstan in Turkey increased to 136568.88 USD THO in March from 80293.76 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Kazakhstan in Turkey averaged 107173.53 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 144892.97 USD THO in April of 2018 and a record low of 51503 USD THO in September of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Kazakhstan.

Imports from Japan in Turkey increased to 317.76 USD Million in March from 256.71 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Japan in Turkey averaged 311.45 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 443.57 USD Million in December of 2017 and a record low of 189.41 USD Million in February of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Japan.

Imports from Italy in Turkey increased to 792.39 USD Million in March from 684.74 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Italy in Turkey averaged 860.60 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1090.41 USD Million in June of 2014 and a record low of 570.55 USD Million in January of 2020. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Italy.

Imports from Israel in Turkey increased to 130840.11 USD THO in March from 119346.78 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Israel in Turkey averaged 145487.95 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 310542 USD THO in May of 2014 and a record low of 88632.64 USD THO in March of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Israel.

Imports from Ireland in Turkey increased to 85762.05 USD THO in March from 76637.94 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Ireland in Turkey averaged 73214.44 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 126012 USD THO in December of 2015 and a record low of 47429.32 USD THO in January of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Ireland.

Imports from Iraq in Turkey decreased to 283.42 USD Million in March from 737.35 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Iraq in Turkey averaged 120.68 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 778.23 USD Million in January of 2020 and a record low of 12.86 USD Million in August of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Iraq.

Imports from Iran in Turkey decreased to 51.05 USD Million in March from 112.63 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Iran in Turkey averaged 495.72 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 929.67 USD Million in July of 2014 and a record low of 51.05 USD Million in March of 2020. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Iran.

Imports from Indonesia in Turkey decreased to 95684.37 USD THO in March from 99754.61 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Indonesia in Turkey averaged 124623.82 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 206809 USD THO in August of 2014 and a record low of 81455.84 USD THO in December of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Indonesia.

Imports from India in Turkey increased to 438.52 USD Million in March from 417.41 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from India in Turkey averaged 529.98 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 830.23 USD Million in July of 2018 and a record low of 402.83 USD Million in September of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from India.

Imports from Hungary in Turkey increased to 121.40 USD Million in March from 114.38 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Hungary in Turkey averaged 111.85 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 172.16 USD Million in December of 2017 and a record low of 63.01 USD Million in August of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Hungary.

Imports from Greece in Turkey decreased to 91431.60 USD THO in March from 115146.15 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Greece in Turkey averaged 165469.35 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 482914 USD THO in May of 2014 and a record low of 55904.06 USD THO in July of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Greece.

Imports from Germany in Turkey increased to 1817.24 USD Million in March from 1526.17 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Germany in Turkey averaged 1720.32 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 2271.57 USD Million in June of 2016 and a record low of 1162.95 USD Million in January of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Germany.

Imports from Georgia in Turkey increased to 22630.46 USD THO in March from 22444.61 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Georgia in Turkey averaged 18693.59 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 38273.01 USD THO in February of 2018 and a record low of 7257.11 USD THO in September of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Georgia.

Imports from France in Turkey decreased to 531.34 USD Million in March from 572.60 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from France in Turkey averaged 665.12 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4058 USD Million in April of 2014 and a record low of 418.47 USD Million in August of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from France.

Imports from Finland in Turkey increased to 92.88 USD Million in March from 63.49 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Finland in Turkey averaged 80.31 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 111.07 USD Million in January of 2016 and a record low of 50.57 USD Million in November of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Finland.

Imports from Faroe Islands in Turkey increased to 1031.62 USD Million in March from 210.40 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Faroe Islands in Turkey averaged 329.80 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1206.98 USD Million in July of 2017 and a record low of 100.18 USD Million in June of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Faroe Islands.

Imports from Estonia in Turkey decreased to 12714.25 USD THO in March from 28410.56 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Estonia in Turkey averaged 20762.47 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 57094 USD THO in May of 2015 and a record low of 3921.67 USD THO in August of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Estonia.

Imports from Egypt in Turkey increased to 166840.13 USD THO in March from 158251.76 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Egypt in Turkey averaged 141475.95 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 254785.16 USD THO in May of 2018 and a record low of 85693 USD THO in August of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Egypt.

Imports from Denmark in Turkey increased to 62887.07 USD THO in March from 51169.66 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Denmark in Turkey averaged 73230.63 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 164778.34 USD THO in June of 2019 and a record low of 44119 USD THO in September of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Denmark.

Imports from China in Turkey decreased to 1386.12 USD Million in March from 1624.88 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from China in Turkey averaged 1896.81 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 2602.18 USD Million in June of 2016 and a record low of 1275.68 USD Million in June of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from China.

Imports from Chile in Turkey increased to 18440.69 USD THO in March from 14121.42 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Chile in Turkey averaged 23996.32 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 61091.37 USD THO in July of 2018 and a record low of 6288.64 USD THO in February of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Chile.

Imports from Canada in Turkey increased to 109.66 USD Million in March from 55.88 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Canada in Turkey averaged 123.05 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 565.84 USD Million in January of 2018 and a record low of 40.61 USD Million in September of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Canada.

The pace of reform has accelerated in those OECD countries where it is needed most, says the latest Going for Growth report. It identifies the specific action needed to help governments steer their economies out of the crisis, stimulate growth and create jobs.

Korea faces the challenge of reversing rising inequality while sustaining robust economic growth.

Ce document présente les principales recommandations de l'OCDE pour la France dans des domaines essentiels tels que la croissance et l’emploi (efficacité des services publics, système financier, innovation, fonctionnement des marchés des produits et du travail, éducation, retraites, réforme fiscale, croissance verte et agriculture) et la justice sociale (santé, logement, famille, jeunesse, intégration).

Indonesia has improved its macro-economic and structural policies over the last 15 years. Its economy, with strong and stable growth rates of 5–6.6%, is catching up with other countries in the region and allowing Indonesia to focus on its development agenda.

Micro, small and medium-sized firms (MSMEs) are a key source of employment and economic growth in Indonesia. They contributed to the country’s economic resilience during the 2008-09 financial crisis.

The correlation between a firm’s size and its productivity level varies considerably across OECD countries, suggesting that some countries are more successful at channelling resources to high productivity firms than others.

This paper uses household level data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) over the period 1991 to 2008 to analyse the driving factors of movements in the German household savings rate.

In this paper we examine whether past labour market reforms aiming at reducing the rate of unemployment have raised its long-run volatility.

In his speech to OECD Ambassadors, the President of Iceland discussed how Iceland could offer lessons on the nature of a clean energy economy; and presented some insights from Iceland's recent challenges in dealing with the financial crisis.

Old ways of thinking won’t bring developed countries back to economic life. Weighed down by the legacy of the crisis, they also face deep challenges like a faltering labour supply and slowing innovation. And growth itself won’t be enough–it must also be stable, inclusive and green. The need for structural reforms has never been greater, but they will require difficult trade-offs.

After two decades of strong economic growth and convergence in living standards towards the levels of more prosperous OECD countries, Portugal’s performance weakened in the 2000s, productivity growth slowed and competitiveness deteriorated. Restoring Portugal’s potential for strong, inclusive growth calls for a comprehensive reform of the State.

The problems of Japanese agriculture – in particular low productivity and the prevalence of part-time farmers and small plots have been evident for the past 50 years.

In this paper we assess the determinants of secondary school outcomes in South Africa. We use Bayesian Averaging Model techniques to account for uncertainty in the set of underlying factors that are chosen among a very large pool of explanatory variables in order to minimize the risk of omitted variable bias.

Labour market reform to improve growth prospects and reduce inequality is a top priority in the face of rapid population ageing and a dualistic labour market. Sustaining output growth requires policies to mitigate the impact of rapid population ageing by increasing labour inputs from under-employed segments of the population.

The 2011 disaster and nuclear problems opened the door to a new energy policy, as they raised fundamental questions about the electricity system’s ability to prevent and respond to accidents.

Several studies have reported a large negative effect of national borders on the volume of trade. We provide new estimates of the border effect for continental Europe using road rather than great circle – or "as-crows-fly" – distance.

With sound framework conditions, fine universities, good infrastructure and policies friendly towards foreign direct investment, Ireland scores high in international innovation scoreboards. Overall, policies to boost innovation and entrepreneurship are on the right track, but investment in knowledge-based capital could be made a more dynamic source of growth and jobs.

A slowdown in EMEs has larger effects on the global economy than in the past, via trade and financial cross-border linkages.

This paper looks at a vast array of policy recommendations by the OECD that promote long-term growth – contained in Going for Growth and the Economic Outlook – and attempts to establish whether they underpin macroeconomic stability or whether there is a trade-off.

This paper provides an assessment of how households’ income has fared compared with GDP. While the prime focus is on incomes around the median, attention is paid also to the bottom of the income distribution.

The prospective normalisation of monetary policies in the main OECD areas will be challenging given that current policy rates are likely to be significantly below neutral levels and that central bank balance sheets will be above the pre-crisis levels by a wide margin.

Significant labour market mismatches and insufficient mobility penalise employment and productivity. Mismatches have above all a skills dimension, with an excess of low-skilled workers and a possible lack of skilled workers in certain domains.

This paper exploits longitudinal data on firm performance and patenting activity for 23 OECD countries over the period 2003-2010 to explore the extent to which changes in the patent stock are associated with flows of capital and labour to patenting firms.

This paper quantifies the importance of different determinants of trade at the industry level using a sample of 54 OECD and non-OECD economies. The empirical methodology extends the approach of previous empirical studies to explicitly quantify the impact that trading partners’ factor endowments and policies have on bilateral trade, and to analyse the effect of tariffs on the volume and composition of trade.

The recent economic crisis has provided a stress test for the vulnerability of social institutions. This paper assesses the vulnerability of social institutions in light of the current crisis, and surveys past episodes, when social institutions faced similar challenges.

To strengthen social cohesion, a top government priority, it is essential to address the labour market roots of inequality by breaking down dualism to reduce the share of non-regular workers and to boost the employment ratio toward the government’s 70% target.

The Korean government has made fostering a “creative economy” a top priority. The goal is to shift Korea's economic paradigm to one based on innovation in which new start-ups and venture businesses play a key role.