Government Debt in Romania increased to 323601.80 RON Million in the second quarter of 2019 from 314907.90 RON Million in the first quarter of 2019. Government Debt in Romania averaged 187764.88 RON Million from 2006 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 323601.80 RON Million in the second quarter of 2019 and a record low of 38469.80 RON Million in the fourth quarter of 2006. This page provides the latest reported value for - Romania Central Government Debt - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

OECD governments are facing unprecedented challenges in the markets for government securities as a result of continued strong borrowing amid a highly uncertain environment with growing concerns about the pace of recovery, surging borrowing costs, sovereign risk and contagion pressures. The fourth OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook provides estimates for 2011 and projections for 2012. Higher than anticipated gross borrowing needs of

Low levels of financial inclusion are associated with lower levels of financial literacy. This report looks at how policy makers are developing financial education policies for financial inclusion. It highlights challenges faced and solutions found, as well as outlining the main lessons learnt and possibilities for the way forward.

This event, co-organised by the OECD and the Korean authorities, explored policies and good practices for supporting long-term savings and investments through financial education and financial consumer protection.

This blog post by Sony Kapoor, Managing Director, Re-Define International Think Tank, gives his view on why the OECD – which uniquely houses financial, development, infrastructure and environmental expertise under one roof – must take charge of promoting long-term investment in developing country infrastructure.

This paper analyses the effects of government policies on flows of private finance for investment in renewable energy. It also examines whether direct provision of public finance for a project increases the volume of private finance raised. The analysis covers 87 countries, six renewable energy sectors (wind, solar, biomass, small hydropower, marine and geothermal).

2014 OECD/Euromoney Roundtable on Long-term Investment Policy: The roundtable provided a unique opportunity for participants to discuss the OECD’s work on institutional investors and long-term financing with senior policymakers and regulators, and to facilitate investment by institutional investors, addressing both potential regulatory obstacles and market failures.

This chapter from the 2015 OECD Business and Finance Outlook examines the potential impact of an environment of protracted low interest rates on pension systems and life insurance companies. It describes the mechanisms through which prolonged low interest rates can affect the solvency position of these institutions and uses available data to assess potential impacts.

As part of continuing efforts to support market confidence and business integrity, the OECD has launched in Asia a new set of corporate governance principles that were endorsed at the G20 Finance Ministers meeting in September 2015.

Paris, 19-20 November 2015: Bringing together senior executives representing the world’s largest institutional investors, senior policy makers and regulators, debates focused on issues affecting long-term investment, including: asset allocation concepts; regulation; governance; energy and natural resources; and, brownfield and greenfield infrastructure.

Climate change is a major political and economic challenge. This paper sketches out its relevance for the financial sector. Necessary low-carbon investments imply a significant yet manageable financing gap. Beyond capital mobilisation that has attracted most attention until now, the main challenge is ensuring a transition-consistent capital reallocation.

Certain growth-promoting policies can have negative side-effects by increasing the vulnerability of economies to financial crises. Typical examples are greater openness to financial flows or more liberalised financial markets.

This study explores the effectiveness of the incentive mechanisms embedded within the UK’s Funding for Lending Scheme (FLS) for banks’ to expand their supply of lending to medium sized enterprises (SMEs).

This collection compiles the contributions of senior policy experts, academics, and economic practitioners on developments in the financial integration and financial regulation of cross-border capital flows since the 2008 global financial crisis at the OECD High-Level Seminar “Open and Orderly Capital Movements” held in October 2016.

GDP From Agriculture in Nepal increased to 267458 NPR Million in 2018 from 254673.10 NPR Million in 2017. GDP From Agriculture in Nepal averaged 208699.90 NPR Million from 2001 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 267458 NPR Million in 2018 and a record low of 158416.88 NPR Million in 2001. This page provides - Nepal Gdp From Agriculture- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP From Construction in Nepal increased to 55121 NPR Million in 2018 from 50595 NPR Million in 2017. GDP From Construction in Nepal averaged 36923.28 NPR Million from 2001 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 55121 NPR Million in 2018 and a record low of 27225.05 NPR Million in 2001. This page provides - Nepal Gdp From Construction- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP From Manufacturing in Nepal increased to 56018 NPR Million in 2018 from 52957 NPR Million in 2017. GDP From Manufacturing in Nepal averaged 42993.98 NPR Million from 2001 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 56018 NPR Million in 2018 and a record low of 36364.03 NPR Million in 2001. This page provides - Nepal Gdp From Manufacturing- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP From Services in Nepal increased to 131079 NPR Million in 2018 from 118204 NPR Million in 2017. GDP From Services in Nepal averaged 81820.42 NPR Million from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 131079 NPR Million in 2018 and a record low of 61837 NPR Million in 2001. This page provides - Nepal Gdp From Services- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Imports from Vietnam in Turkey increased to 106662.78 USD THO in March from 94335.95 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Vietnam in Turkey averaged 163241.73 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 397476.06 USD THO in October of 2017 and a record low of 94335.95 USD THO in February of 2020. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Vietnam.

Imports from Uzbekistan in Turkey decreased to 65591.21 USD THO in March from 82766.86 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Uzbekistan in Turkey averaged 69381.02 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 109488.38 USD THO in January of 2020 and a record low of 33504.99 USD THO in August of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Uzbekistan.

Imports from United States in Turkey increased to 1348.70 USD Million in March from 1086.94 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from United States in Turkey averaged 979.46 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1735.35 USD Million in June of 2016 and a record low of 600.80 USD Million in January of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Us.

Imports from United Arab Emirates in Turkey decreased to 260204.98 USD THO in March from 316146.31 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from United Arab Emirates in Turkey averaged 320589 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 742528.18 USD THO in March of 2017 and a record low of 119014 USD THO in October of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from the United Arab Emirates.

Imports from Ukraine in Turkey decreased to 186.80 USD Million in March from 209.93 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Ukraine in Turkey averaged 247.26 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 417.39 USD Million in May of 2014 and a record low of 145 USD Million in August of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Ukraine.

Imports from Turkmenistan in Turkey decreased to 11422.40 USD THO in March from 21969.97 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Turkmenistan in Turkey averaged 33823.55 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 82683 USD THO in May of 2014 and a record low of 10167.53 USD THO in August of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Turkmenistan.

Imports from Thailand in Turkey increased to 102940.13 USD THO in March from 83331.83 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Thailand in Turkey averaged 117124.59 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 209822.22 USD THO in October of 2017 and a record low of 77311.15 USD THO in February of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Thailand.

Imports from Taiwan in Turkey increased to 118.82 USD Million in March from 105.27 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Taiwan in Turkey averaged 143.10 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 218.12 USD Million in December of 2017 and a record low of 90.56 USD Million in February of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Taiwan.

Imports from Syria in Turkey decreased to 13313.66 USD THO in March from 16560.15 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Syria in Turkey averaged 6566.66 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 23925 USD THO in November of 2014 and a record low of 1373 USD THO in August of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Syria.

Imports from Switzerland in Turkey increased to 121.49 USD Million in March from 106.67 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Switzerland in Turkey averaged 125.59 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 183.72 USD Million in April of 2014 and a record low of 81.01 USD Million in January of 2017. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Switzerland.

Imports from Sweden in Turkey increased to 133853.90 USD THO in March from 106821.68 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Sweden in Turkey averaged 136588.39 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 225177 USD THO in December of 2014 and a record low of 2202 USD THO in April of 2014. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Sweden.

Imports from Spain in Turkey increased to 380.10 USD Million in March from 378.42 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Spain in Turkey averaged 457.69 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 664.64 USD Million in July of 2018 and a record low of 290.78 USD Million in February of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Spain.

Imports from South Korea in Turkey increased to 560.01 USD Million in March from 476.45 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from South Korea in Turkey averaged 542.28 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 764.94 USD Million in October of 2017 and a record low of 281.38 USD Million in April of 2014. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from South Korea.

Imports from South Africa in Turkey decreased to 36.23 USD Million in March from 51.03 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from South Africa in Turkey averaged 96.69 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 366.56 USD Million in January of 2018 and a record low of 27.83 USD Million in August of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from South Africa.

Imports from Slovenia in Turkey increased to 33194.37 USD THO in March from 27375.68 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Slovenia in Turkey averaged 27313.08 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 45158 USD THO in February of 2015 and a record low of 18696.34 USD THO in August of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Slovenia.

Imports from Slovakia in Turkey decreased to 71406.68 USD THO in March from 72858.23 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Slovakia in Turkey averaged 69582.39 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 93265 USD THO in May of 2014 and a record low of 1638 USD THO in April of 2014. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Slovakia.

Imports from Singapore in Turkey increased to 38721.40 USD THO in March from 22694.44 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Singapore in Turkey averaged 28975.83 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 54971 USD THO in February of 2015 and a record low of 12943.73 USD THO in June of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Singapore.

Imports from Saudi Arabia in Turkey increased to 142.04 USD Million in March from 123.19 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Saudi Arabia in Turkey averaged 173.72 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 263.96 USD Million in July of 2014 and a record low of 111.64 USD Million in July of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Saudi Arabia.

Imports from Russia in Turkey decreased to 1343.62 USD Million in March from 1583.31 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Russia in Turkey averaged 1097.28 USD Million from 1992 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3146.30 USD Million in July of 2008 and a record low of 56.90 USD Million in May of 1994. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Russia.

Imports from Romania in Turkey decreased to 225.59 USD Million in March from 226.11 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Romania in Turkey averaged 214.65 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 320.92 USD Million in September of 2014 and a record low of 109.75 USD Million in August of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Romania.

Imports from Portugal in Turkey increased to 64121.88 USD THO in March from 60384.42 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Portugal in Turkey averaged 57231.17 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 86416.50 USD THO in October of 2014 and a record low of 39582.86 USD THO in June of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Portugal.

Imports from Poland in Turkey decreased to 238.07 USD Million in March from 244.79 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Poland in Turkey averaged 254.12 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 388.61 USD Million in December of 2017 and a record low of 155.77 USD Million in August of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Poland.

Imports from Pakistan in Turkey decreased to 21155.06 USD THO in March from 24820.60 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Pakistan in Turkey averaged 26509.45 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 41307 USD THO in May of 2014 and a record low of 17464.61 USD THO in January of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Pakistan.

Imports from Norway in Turkey decreased to 42868.69 USD THO in March from 47441.03 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Norway in Turkey averaged 62447.43 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 113060 USD THO in December of 2014 and a record low of 31261.20 USD THO in June of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Norway.

Imports from Nigeria in Turkey increased to 25684.58 USD THO in March from 20003.33 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Nigeria in Turkey averaged 13337.68 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 40301 USD THO in January of 2015 and a record low of 4022 USD THO in July of 2014. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Nigeria.

Imports from Netherlands in Turkey increased to 302.43 USD Million in March from 263.21 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Netherlands in Turkey averaged 271.25 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 407.57 USD Million in August of 2017 and a record low of 173.75 USD Million in August of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Netherlands.

Imports from Morocco in Turkey decreased to 28493.97 USD THO in March from 47475.50 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Morocco in Turkey averaged 63182.54 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 111982.78 USD THO in October of 2017 and a record low of 24 USD THO in April of 2014. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Morocco.

Imports from Mexico in Turkey increased to 65310.70 USD THO in March from 62270.87 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Mexico in Turkey averaged 65971.24 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 130341 USD THO in October of 2014 and a record low of 34266.76 USD THO in October of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Mexico.

Imports from Malaysia in Turkey decreased to 147.60 USD Million in March from 153.39 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Malaysia in Turkey averaged 165.25 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 325.28 USD Million in October of 2017 and a record low of 81.16 USD Million in October of 2014. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Malaysia.

Imports from Luxembourg in Turkey increased to 11083.08 USD THO in March from 7153.77 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Luxembourg in Turkey averaged 12290.26 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 104764 USD THO in January of 2015 and a record low of 6104.71 USD THO in June of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Luxembourg.

Imports from Lithuania in Turkey decreased to 41727.63 USD THO in March from 47874.36 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Lithuania in Turkey averaged 28326.75 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 72863.21 USD THO in May of 2017 and a record low of 4688 USD THO in September of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Lithuania.

Imports from Libya in Turkey decreased to 36679.48 USD THO in March from 48859.27 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Libya in Turkey averaged 25578.59 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 96661.42 USD THO in January of 2020 and a record low of 3446 USD THO in November of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Libya.