u.s. U.S. rural areas soon might be on front lines in COVID-19 pandemic By www.upi.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2020 18:42:18 -0400 The COVID-19 pandemic has left a path of destruction in urban centers throughout the northeastern United States, but the next outbreak hotspots could have even deadlier effects in rural areas. Full Article
u.s. CDC: 40% of U.S. teens are sexually active By www.upi.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 09:35:08 -0400 The CDC estimates that 40 percent of U.S. teens are sexually active -- 42 percent of females and 38 percent of males 15 and 19 years of age -- numbers that have dropped significantly since 1988. Full Article
u.s. U.S. ICUs could still be overwhelmed by COVID-19 patients, analysis says By www.upi.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 17:47:04 -0400 Communities across the U.S. still need to expand hospital capacity to manage new COVID-19 cases, even as some states loosen social distancing restrictions, a study published Wednesday by JAMA Network Open says. Full Article
u.s. Measles vaccinations in U.S. children fall up to 60 percent since pandemic, CDC says By www.upi.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 19:03:09 -0400 Pediatric vaccination against measles has declined by as much as 60 percent nationally since the start of the COVID-19 outbreak, according to new data released Friday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Full Article
u.s. Use of Antihyperglycemic Medications in U.S. Adults: An Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-03-31T07:14:53-07:00 OBJECTIVE1) To examine trends in the use of diabetes medications and 2) to determine whether physicians individualize diabetes treatment as recommended by the American Diabetes Association (ADA).RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of 2003–2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data. We included people ≥18 years who had ever been told they had diabetes, had an HbA1C >6.4%, or had a fasting plasma glucose >125 mg/dL. Pregnant women, and those aged <20 years receiving only insulin were excluded. We assessed trends in use of ADA’s seven preferred classes from 2003–2004 to 2015–2016. We also examined use by hypoglycemia risk (sulfonylureas, insulin, and meglitinides), weight effect (sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones [TZDs], insulin, and meglitinides), cardiovascular benefit (canagliflozin, empagliflozin, and liraglutide), and cost (brand-name medications and insulin analogs).RESULTSThe final sample included 6,323 patients. The proportion taking any medication increased from 58% in 2003–2004 to 67% in 2015–2016 (P < 0.001). Use of metformin and insulin analogs increased, while use of sulfonylureas, TZDs, and human insulin decreased. Following the 2012 ADA recommendation, the choice of drug did not vary significantly by older age, weight, or presence of cardiovascular disease. Patients with low HbA1C, or HbA1C <6%, and age ≥65 years were less likely to receive hypoglycemia-inducing medications, while older patients with comorbidities were more likely. Insurance, but not income, was associated with the use of higher-cost medications.CONCLUSIONSFollowing ADA recommendations, the use of metformin increased, but physicians generally did not individualize treatment according to patients’ characteristics. Substantial opportunities exist to improve pharmacologic management of diabetes. Full Article
u.s. Commercially Available Insulin Products Demonstrate Stability Throughout the Cold Supply Chain Across the U.S. By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-04-27T16:36:14-07:00 OBJECTIVEA recent publication questioned the integrity of insulin purchased from U.S. retail pharmacies. We sought to independently validate the method used, isotope dilution solid-phase extraction (SPE) liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and expand analysis to two U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP) methods (high-performance LC with ultraviolet detection and LC-MS).RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSEach method was used to evaluate nine insulin formulations, purchased at four pharmacies, within five geographic locations in the U.S.RESULTSAll human and analog insulins measured by the USP methods (n = 174) contained the expected quantity of active insulin (100 ± 5 units/mL). When using isotope dilution SPE-LC-MS, units-per-milliliter values were well below product labeling due to unequal recovery of the internal standard compared with target insulin.CONCLUSIONSInsulin purchased from U.S. pharmacies is consistent with product labeling. Full Article
u.s. The Association of Energy and Macronutrient Intake at Dinner Versus Breakfast With Disease-Specific and All-Cause Mortality Among People With Diabetes: The U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003-2014 By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-04-30T07:25:50-07:00 OBJECTIVEThis study aims to evaluate the association of energy and macronutrient intake at dinner versus breakfast with disease-specific and all-cause mortality in people with diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSA total of 4,699 people with diabetes who enrolled in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2003 to 2014 were recruited for this study. Energy and macronutrient intake was measured by a 24-h dietary recall. The differences () in energy and macronutrient intake between dinner and breakfast ( = dinner – breakfast) were categorized into quintiles. Death information was obtained from the National Death Index until 2015. Cox proportional hazards regression models were developed to evaluate the survival relationship between and diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and all-cause mortality.RESULTSAmong the 4,699 participants, 913 deaths, including 269 deaths due to diabetes and 314 deaths due to CVD, were documented. After adjustment for potential confounders, compared with participants in the lowest quintile of in terms of total energy and protein, participants in the highest quintile were more likely to die due to diabetes (hazard ratio [HR]energy 1.92, 99% CI 1.08–3.42; HRprotein 1.92, 99% CI 1.06–3.49) and CVD (HRenergy 1.69, 99% CI 1.02–2.80; HRprotein 1.96, 99% CI 1.14–3.39). The highest quintile of total fat was related to CVD mortality (HR 1.67, 99% CI 1.01–2.76). Isocalorically replacing 5% of total energy at dinner with breakfast was associated with 4% and 5% lower risk of diabetes (HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.94–0.98) and CVD (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.93–0.97) mortality, respectively.CONCLUSIONSHigher intake of energy, total fat, and protein from dinner than breakfast was associated with greater diabetes, CVD, and all-cause mortality in people with diabetes. Full Article
u.s. Is U.S.-Mexico Cooperation on Migration Possible? By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Mon, 08 Apr 2019 09:48:29 -0400 As the numbers of Central American migrants crossing into Mexico and the United States rises—putting migration front and center in the U.S.-Mexico relationship again—this event examines the opportunities for cooperation between the two countries, along with ways to improve U.S. and Mexican asylum systems, create new approaches to labor migration, address smuggling networks, and modernize border management. Full Article
u.s. Labor Dept.: U.S. economy lost 20.5M jobs in April, unemployment near 15% By www.upi.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 08:33:06 -0400 The United States economy shed more than 20 million jobs last month, the greatest month-to-month decline in history, the Labor Department said Friday in its monthly employment analysis. Full Article
u.s. 4.1 million U.S. homeowners past due on their mortgage, data show By www.upi.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 12:26:30 -0400 More than 4 million American homeowners are past due on their mortgage, a figure that's been fueled by the coronavirus pandemic, industry data showed Friday. Full Article
u.s. U.S. copes with COVID-19 pandemic By www.upi.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 20:26:41 -0400 The novel coronavirus, COVID-19, pandemic is spreading across the United States. People are discouraged (even banned in some places) from large gatherings, public spaces are closed, store shelves are empty, with long lines in grocery stores, and travel is limited. Here are some scenes from across America. Full Article
u.s. Astronauts anticipate first crewed launch from U.S. soil in nine years By www.upi.com Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 18:15:49 -0400 The two astronauts who are to begin a new era of human spaceflight from U.S. soil this month said Friday they hope to inspire generations of Americans. Full Article
u.s. Rethinking U.S. Immigration Policy: Building a Responsive, Effective Immigration System By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 10:04:01 -0400 This event marks the launch of a major new initiative—Rethinking U.S. Immigration Policy—that aims to generate a big-picture, evidence-driven vision of the role immigration can and should play in America’s future in order to leverage a comparative advantage for the nation. Full Article
u.s. U.S. stocks rise again on Wall Street despite job losses By www.upi.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 16:29:06 -0400 The United States' bellwether stock index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, climbed another 455 points Friday, posting its first weekly gain in three weeks. Full Article
u.s. Record cold, snow overtakes northeastern U.S. By www.upi.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 09:50:22 -0400 Americans across a large portion of the Northeast are in the midst of an unusually late-season blast of Arctic air courtesy of the polar vortex. Full Article
u.s. South Dakota gov. orders tribes to remove checkpoints; U.S. death toll tops 77K By www.upi.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 12:58:07 -0400 South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem has ordered two Sioux tribes to remove checkpoints designed to curb the coronavirus on tribal lands. Full Article
u.s. YoungBoy Never Broke Again's '38 Baby 2' tops U.S. album chart By www.upi.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 09:51:28 -0400 Rapper YoungBoy Never Broke Again's "38 Baby 2" is No. 1 on the U.S. album chart. Full Article
u.s. Explainer: How the U.S. Legal Immigration System Works By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Fri, 26 Apr 2019 10:06:26 -0400 Through which visa categories can immigrants move temporarily or permanently to the United States? What are the main channels by which people come, and who can sponsor them for a green card? Are there limits on visa categories? And who is waiting in the green-card backlog? This explainer answers basic questions about temporary and permanent immigration via family, employment, humanitarian, and other channels. Full Article
u.s. Rethinking U.S. Immigration Policy: New Realities Call for New Answers By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 08 Aug 2019 11:53:08 -0400 The U.S. immigration system is in desperate need of an overhaul. What has been missing is an alternate vision for a path forward that treats immigration as a strategic resource while also accounting for heightened security and rule-of-law imperatives, which together can further U.S. interests, values, and democratic principles as a society. This concept note outlines a new MPI initiative, Rethinking U.S. Immigration Policy, that seeks to fill this gap. Full Article
u.s. Farm to Table: The Role of Immigrants in U.S. Farm Labor in 2016 By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 06 Oct 2016 12:58:18 -0400 A discussion featuring data on immigration trends and farm labor that could help inform future reform debates, including what adjustments farm employers are making, including increased mechanization, improved wages and benefits, and the increased use of the H-2A program. Full Article
u.s. Immigration and the U.S.-Mexico Border during the Pandemic: A Conversation with Members of Congress By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Fri, 17 Apr 2020 11:19:27 -0400 In this bipartisan discussion, two border-state members of Congress—Rep. Veronica Escobar and Rep. Dan Crenshaw—discuss the response to the coronavirus outbreak, how it is affecting the interconnected border region, and what the future might hold. Full Article
u.s. Vulnerable to COVID-19 and in Frontline Jobs, Immigrants Are Mostly Shut Out of U.S. Relief By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Fri, 24 Apr 2020 12:55:07 -0400 On the frontlines of responding to the COVID-19 pandemic yet also more disproportionately affected by the virus and with reduced health care access, immigrants in the United States have largely found themselves blocked from federal economic relief. As states and philanthropic groups seek to plug the gap, this article examines conditions and changing policies around immigration and the coronavirus response. Full Article
u.s. Eight Key U.S. Immigration Policy Issues: State of Play and Unanswered Questions By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Mon, 06 May 2019 15:58:22 -0400 Amid a significant reshaping of immigration policy by the Trump administration, a range of immigration topics that have not been at the forefront of debate merit further information sharing with the public and policymakers. This report examines eight issues areas that are deserving of additional review and could form the basis for future action by Congress, including H-1B reform and treatment of unaccompanied minors. Full Article
u.s. Swing State: Immigration's Impact on the 2020 U.S. Election By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 20 Feb 2020 13:30:11 -0500 This event will feature a screening of the short documentary The Fields of Immokalee, and include a discussion on immigration and politics in Florida and other swing states in the run-up to the 2020 election. Full Article
u.s. Upskilling the U.S. Labor Force: Mapping the Credentials of Immigrant-Origin Workers By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Fri, 22 Feb 2019 11:00:53 -0500 This webinar discusses the first-ever profile of the 30 million immigrant-origin adults in the United States who lack a postsecondary credential such as a college degree, apprenticeship certificate, or occupational license. The researchers discuss their findings and policy implications with leading experts. Full Article
u.s. Investing in the Neighborhood: Changing Mexico-U.S. Migration Patterns and Opportunities for Sustainable Cooperation By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 19 Sep 2019 16:25:58 -0400 Migration between Mexico and the United States has changed dramatically in recent years, but policies and political rhetoric in both countries have not always kept up. This report, which draws from discussions of a high-level Mexico-U.S. study group convened by MPI and El Colegio de México, explores this new migration reality and how the two governments could work more closely together to address shared policy challenges. Full Article
u.s. Immigrant Workers: Vital to the U.S. COVID-19 Response, Disproportionately Vulnerable By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 26 Mar 2020 19:23:35 -0400 Six million immigrant workers are at the frontlines of keeping U.S. residents healthy and fed during the COVID-19 pandemic, representing disproportionate shares of physicians, home health aides, and retail-store pharmacists, for example. They also are over-represented in sectors most immediately devastated by mass layoffs, yet many will have limited access to safety-net systems and to federal relief, as this fact sheet details. Full Article
u.s. Immigration and U.S. National Security: The State of Play Since 9/11 By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Tue, 07 Apr 2020 15:25:52 -0400 The U.S. government has made important progress in shoring up weaknesses at the nexus of immigration and national security since September 11, 2001. But as new threats emerge and evolve—including public-health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic—the question is whether the post-9/11 system is up to the task of meeting these challenges, as this report explores. Full Article
u.s. State Sociodemographic Portraits of Immigrant and U.S.-Born Parents of Young Children By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Tue, 13 Dec 2016 16:53:09 -0500 These fact sheets provide a sociodemographic sketch of parents with children ages 0 to 8 in the 30 states with the largest number of immigrant families, offering data and analysis of some of the key parental characteristics to help stakeholders identify populations that could be targets for early childhood and parent-focused programs working to improve child and parent outcomes. Full Article
u.s. Upskilling the U.S. Labor Force: Mapping the Credentials of Immigrant-Origin Workers By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Fri, 08 Mar 2019 15:31:45 -0500 This webinar discusses the first-ever profile of the 30 million immigrant-origin adults in the United States who lack a postsecondary credential and offers analysis of the significant payoff credentials could bring in terms of workforce participation and wages. Full Article
u.s. Immigrant Workers Are Vital to the U.S. Coronavirus Pandemic Response, But Disproportionately Vulnerable By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Fri, 27 Mar 2020 15:29:22 -0400 WASHINGTON — Six million immigrant workers are at the frontlines of keeping U.S. residents healthy, safe and fed during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a Migration Policy Institute (MPI) analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data issued today. While the foreign born represented 17 percent of the 156 million civilians working in 2018, they account for larger shares in pandemic-response frontline occupations: 29 percent of all physicians in the United States, 38 percent of home health aides and 23 percent of retail-store pharmacists, for example. Full Article
u.s. As U.S. Health Care System Sags under Strain of Pandemic, Immigrants and Refugees with Degrees in Health Care Could Serve as an Important Resource By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Mon, 06 Apr 2020 22:39:48 -0400 WASHINGTON – Even as 1.5 million immigrants and refugees are already employed in the U.S. health care system as doctors, registered nurses and pharmacists, another 263,000 foreign-born health care graduates are on the sidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic—many of them because of difficulties getting their credentials accepted by employers and licensing bodies. Full Article
u.s. Is a U.S. Immigration System Rebuilt after 9/11 Prepared to Tackle Ever-Evolving Security Threats, Including Pandemics? Report Assesses Successes, Gaps By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 09 Apr 2020 09:11:12 -0400 WASHINGTON — The U.S. immigration system was dramatically reshaped by the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, which shone a harsh spotlight on weaknesses in visa and immigration screening processes. From the creation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to expanded national security protections in immigration and tourism policies, countless changes in the immigration arena have unfolded over the past 19 years. Full Article
u.s. As Millions Are Pushed from Jobs amid Pandemic, the Loss of Employer Health Coverage & Limited Access to Public Coverage for Many Immigrants Hold Major Implications for Them – and U.S. Overall By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 10:44:32 -0400 WASHINGTON – As more than 33 million U.S. workers have lost their jobs since March amid the pandemic-induced economic crisis, immigrants are among the most vulnerable: They are more likely than the U.S. born to be laid off and to live in communities with high COVID-19 infection rates, and less likely to have health insurance coverage and access to a doctor or other usual source of health care. Full Article
u.s. Immigration and the U.S. Labor Market: A Look Ahead By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 08 Aug 2019 12:19:43 -0400 In the coming decades, the U.S. labor market will undergo major transformation. Automation, an aging workforce, and alternative staffing practices will change how, where, and by whom work is done. This think piece, by a former chief economist for the U.S. Labor Department, explores how immigrant workers fit into this changing landscape, and what immigration and workforce policy changes could help maximize their contributions to the U.S. economy. Full Article
u.s. How Does Immigration Fit into the Future of the U.S. Labor Market? By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 08 Aug 2019 12:35:20 -0400 The U.S. economy is facing an uncertain future as an aging workforce, stagnating labor force participation, skill mismatches, and automation reshape the labor market. This issue brief explores these forces and the role that immigration could play in supporting future U.S. economic growth. It also examines how immigration affects workers already in the country, both native born and immigrant. Full Article
u.s. Employment Services for Refugees: Leveraging Mainstream U.S. Systems and Funding By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 08 Jan 2020 13:22:28 -0500 On this webinar, experts and state refugee resettlement program leaders discuss two activities that can be key parts of a broader strategy for sustaining and improving employment services for refugees: Partnerships with experts in workforce development strategies, and access to federal workforce development funding. Full Article
u.s. Employment Services for Refugees: Leveraging Mainstream U.S. Systems and Funding By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Mon, 27 Jan 2020 16:53:00 -0500 On this webinar, experts and state refugee resettlement program leaders discuss activities that can be key parts of a broader strategy for sustaining and improving employment services for refugees, including partnerships with experts in workforce development strategies, access to federal workforce development funding, and other policies and resources. Full Article
u.s. Immigration and the U.S.-Mexico Border during the Pandemic: A Conversation with Members of Congress By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 22 Apr 2020 18:40:11 -0400 In this bipartisan discussion, two border-state members of Congress—Rep. Veronica Escobar and Rep. Dan Crenshaw—discuss the response to the coronavirus outbreak, how it is affecting the interconnected border region, and what the future might hold. Full Article
u.s. Millions Will Feel Chilling Effects of U.S. Public-Charge Rule That Is Also Likely to Reshape Legal Immigration By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 08 Aug 2019 12:09:29 -0400 The public-charge rule issued by the Trump administration in August 2019 will have profound effects on future immigration and on use of public benefits by millions of legal noncitizens and their U.S.-citizen family members. Complex standards for determining when an immigrant is likely to become a public charge could cause a significant share of the nearly 23 million noncitizens and U.S. citizens in benefits-using immigrant families to disenroll, as this commentary explains. Full Article
u.s. Health Insurance Test for Green-Card Applicants Could Sharply Cut Future U.S. Legal Immigration By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 11:55:01 -0400 A new Trump administration action requiring intending immigrants to prove they can purchase eligible health insurance within 30 days of arrival has the potential to block fully 65 percent of those who apply for a green card from abroad, MPI estimates. Full Article
u.s. As U.S. Health-Care System Buckles under Pandemic, Immigrant & Refugee Professionals Could Represent a Critical Resource By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Mon, 06 Apr 2020 11:32:00 -0400 In a time of critical shortages of U.S. health-care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, retired doctors are being called back to work and medical students are graduating on a fast track. There is another important pool that could be tapped: Immigrants and refugees who have college degrees in health fields but are working in low-skilled jobs or out of work. MPI estimates 263,000 immigrants are experiencing skill underutilization and could be a valuable resource. Full Article
u.s. In Arguments, U.S. Supreme Court Leans Toward Support for Religious School Aid By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0000 In a case from Montana, conservative justices suggested they were inclined to rule for parents who seek to reinstate a state tax credit funding scholarships for use at religious schools. Full Article Montana
u.s. A Conversation With U.S. Rep. Jahana Hayes, an Award-Winning Teacher By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 07 Jan 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Jahana Hayes, the 2016 National Teacher of the Year who was sworn into U.S. Congress last week, shares her education priorities, thoughts on the secretary of education, and her motivation to run for office. Full Article Connecticut
u.s. In Historic Win, Nationally Recognized Teacher Jahana Hayes Elected to U.S. House By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 07 Nov 2018 00:00:00 +0000 The 2016 National Teacher of the Year will represent Connecticut’s 5th district, becoming the first African-American woman from the state to serve in Congress. Full Article Connecticut
u.s. Die Entzündung und Verschwärung der Schleimhaut des Verdauungskanales, als selbständige Krankheit, Grundleiden vieler sogenannten Nervenfieber, Schleimfieber, Ruhren u.s.w., und als symptomatische Erscheinung vieler acuten und chronischen K By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Berlin : T.C.F. Enslin, 1830. Full Article
u.s. In Minnesota and U.S., Teacher-Powered Schools Take Root By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 00:00:00 +0000 Impact Academy at Orchard Lake is among a growing number of public schools where teachers have a say in what goes on, from the learning approach to staffing and scheduling. Full Article Minnesota
u.s. U.S. chief justice puts hold on disclosure of Russia investigation materials By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 11:50:21 -0400 U.S. Chief Justice John Roberts on Friday put a temporary hold on the disclosure to a Democratic-led House of Representatives committee of grand jury material redacted from former Special Counsel Robert Mueller's report on Russian interference in the 2016 election. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled in March that the materials had to be disclosed to the House Judiciary Committee and refused to put that decision on hold. The appeals court said the materials had to be handed over by May 11 if the Supreme Court did not intervene. Full Article
u.s. Joy Harjo, First Native American Writer to Be Named U.S. Poet Laureate, Reappointed for Second Term By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Wed, 19 Jun 2019 21:18:24 +0000 Harjo, a member of the Muskogee Creek Nation, says the appointment "honors the place of Native people in this country, the place of Native people’s poetry" Full Article
u.s. How Napalm Bombs Intensified U.S. Attacks During WWII By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Aug 2018 12:00:00 +0000 Bombing ground targets from the air is tricky and not always accurate. But a new type of bomb creates an unimaginable level of destruction Full Article