does How much does the world spend on the Sustainable Development Goals? By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Mon, 29 Jul 2019 17:28:51 +0000 Pouring several colors of paint into a single bucket produces a gray pool of muck, not a shiny rainbow. So too with discussions of financing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Jumbling too many issues into the same debate leads to policy muddiness rather than practical breakthroughs. Financing the SDGs requires a much more disaggregated mindset:… Full Article
does Does decarbonization mean de-coalification? Discussing carbon reduction policies By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: In September, the Energy Security and Climate Initiative (ESCI) at Brookings held the third meeting of its Coal Task Force (CTF), during which participants discussed the dynamics of three carbon policy instruments: performance standards, cap and trade, and a carbon tax. The dialogue revolved around lessons learned from implementing these policy mechanisms, especially as they… Full Article
does Does pre-K work—or not? By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Tue, 19 Apr 2016 09:02:00 -0400 In this tumultuous election year one wonders whether reasoned debate about education or other policies is still possible. That said, research has a role to play in helping policymakers make good decisions – if not before than after they are in office. So what do we know about the ability of early education to change children’s lives? At the moment, scholars are divided. One camp argues that pre-k doesn’t work, suggesting that it would be a mistake to expand it. Another camp believes that it is one of the most cost-effective things we could do to improve children’s lifetime prospects, especially if they come from disadvantaged homes. The pre-k advocates cite several earlier demonstrations, such as the Perry Preschool and Abecedarian programs. These have been rigorously evaluated and found to improve children’s long-term success, including less use of special education, increases in high school graduation, reduced crime, and higher earnings. Participants in the Abecedarian program, for example, earned 60 percent more than controls by age 30. Mothers benefit as well since more of them are able to work. The Abecedarian project increased maternal earnings by $90,000 over the course of the mother’s career. Finally, by reducing crime, improving health, and decreasing the need for government assistance, these programs also reduce the burden on taxpayers. According to one estimate, the programs even increase GDP to the tune of $30 to $80 billion (in 2015 dollars) once the children have moved into and through their working lives. A careful summary of all this research can be found in this year’s Economic Report of the President. The Report notes, and I would emphasize, that no one study can do justice to this issue, and not every program has been successful, but the weight of the evidence points strongly to the overall success of high-quality programs. This includes not just the small, very intensive model programs, but importantly the large, publically-funded pre-school programs such as those in Boston, Tulsa, Georgia, North Carolina, and New Jersey. Some estimates put the ratio of benefits to costs at $7 to $1. Very few investments promise such a large return. Pre-k advocates admit that any gains in IQ may fade but that boosts to nonacademic skills such as self-control, motivation, and planning have long-term effects that have been documented in studies of siblings exposed to differing amounts of early education. The pre-k critics point to findings from rigorous evaluations of the national Head Start program and of a state-wide program in Tennessee. These studies found that any gains from pre-k at the end of the program had faded by the time the children were in elementary school. They argue that the positive results from earlier model programs, such as Perry and Abecedarian, may have been the result of their small scale, their intensity, and the fact that the children involved had few alternative sources of care or early education. Children with more than adequate home environments or good substitute child care do not benefit as much, or at all, from participating in a pre-k program. In my view, this is an argument for targeted programs or for a universal program with a sliding scale fee for those who participate. In the meantime, it is too early to know what the longer-term effects of current programs will be. Despite their current popularity among scholars, one big problem with randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is that it takes a generation to get the answers you need. And, as is the case with Perry and Abecedarian, by the time you get them, they may no longer be relevant to contemporary environments in which mothers are better educated and more children have access to out-of-home care. In the end, you can’t make public policy with RCTs alone. We need to incorporate lessons from neuroscience about the critical changes to the brain that occur in early childhood and the insights of specialists in child development. We need to consider what happens to non-cognitive skills over the longer term. We need to worry about the plight of working mothers, especially single parents, who cannot work without some form of out-of-home care. Providing that care on the cheap may turn out to be penny wise and pound foolish. (A universal child care program in Quebec funded at $5 a day led to worse behavior among the kids in the program.) Of course we need to continuously improve the effectiveness of pre-k through ongoing evaluation. That means weeding out ineffective programs along with improving curriculum, teacher preparation and pay, and better follow-up in the early grades. Good quality pre-k works; bad-quality does not. For the most disadvantaged children, it may require intervening much earlier than age 3 or 4 as the Abecedarian program did -- with strikingly good results. Our society is coming apart. Scholars from AEI’s Charles Murray to Harvard’s Robert Putnam agree on that point. Anything that can improve the lives of the next generation should command our attention. The evidence will never be air-tight. But once one adds it all up, investing in high quality pre-k looks like a good bet to me. Editor's note: This piece originally appeared in Real Clear Markets. Authors Isabel V. Sawhill Publication: Real Clear Markets Image Source: © Carlos Garcia Rawlins / Reute Full Article
does What does Netanyahu’s indictment mean for Israel? By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Fri, 22 Nov 2019 21:41:41 +0000 Israel is "entering uncharted territory," with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu facing indictment and Israel's political parties unable to form a governing coalition following a second election cycle in September. Natan Sachs, fellow and director of the Center for Middle East Policy, examines what the criminal charges will mean politically for both Netanyahu and Likud, and… Full Article
does What does the Gantz-Netanyahu coalition government mean for Israel? By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 21:02:27 +0000 After three inconclusive elections over the last year, Israel at last has a new government, in the form of a coalition deal between political rivals Benjamin Netanyahu and Benny Gantz. Director of the Center for Middle East Policy Natan Sachs examines the terms of the power-sharing deal, what it means for Israel's domestic priorities as… Full Article
does Why decluttering doesn't work on its own By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Mar 2019 10:00:00 -0500 You have to examine the reasons for why the clutter happened in the first place. Full Article Living
does This doesn't look like a Passive House to me By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 11 Nov 2014 14:57:29 -0500 Serenity may not be a spaceship but it is still out of this world. Full Article Design
does Does wedding rice really hurt birds? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 09 Nov 2018 11:13:15 -0500 At some point we were told not to toss rice at the newly betrothed because of the birds – here's the real reason why we shouldn't. Full Article Living
does China Builds Dam on Indus, Doesn't Tell Pakistan By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 25 Mar 2009 15:15:00 -0400 If you're already on TreeHugger it's safe to assume that you've got an interested in what lies under the great green umbrella. And, now, if you've also got an Full Article Science
does How does Vienna build such terrific housing? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 08 Aug 2017 11:03:41 -0400 Seattle architect Mike Eliason describes what he learned about their housing policies. Full Article Design
does Does your home have high radon? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 14 Jan 2014 17:55:00 -0500 What is radon? Is your home in a high risk zone? How can you test for radon? What should you do if radon levels are high? We answer your questions for radon awareness month. Full Article Living
does Britain doesn't have enough salad to go around By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 28 Dec 2016 15:07:00 -0500 Severe flooding in Spain has led to shortages so bad in the UK that some supermarkets are flying produce in from the United States. Full Article Living
does Does Peak Helium Mean We Should Stop With The Big Balloons Already? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 26 Nov 2015 12:26:22 -0500 We are often called wet blanket party poopers when it comes to holiday traditions, but maybe we are right. Full Article Business
does Does sewer pipe architecture make sense? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 22 Jan 2018 10:07:36 -0500 A new proposal for Hong Kong tries to fit people into pipes. Full Article Design
does A new study says standing desks don't have any benefits. Or does it? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 18 Mar 2016 11:09:27 -0400 It actually seems to say that you can give someone an adjustable desk but you can't make them stand. That's a very different thing. Full Article Design
does New study says using a standing desk doesn't burn calories By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Jun 2016 14:05:36 -0400 Just standing isn't enough; you gotta move. Full Article Design
does Does shipping container architecture make sense? This hotel in London might By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 20 Nov 2017 09:36:43 -0500 Because shipping containers are designed to move and these ones might have to. Full Article Design
does Cycling Across Scandinavia: Gothenburg to Boras, Sweden Doesn't Strip By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 08 Aug 2011 17:23:01 -0400 Sarah and I have spent the better Full Article Transportation
does How long does it take to make clothes? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 26 Mar 2018 11:09:00 -0400 Knowing how many hours go into every shirt or pair of jeans should influence shoppers' opinion of the price tag. Full Article Living
does Does a full moon really inspire more crime? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 30 Oct 2019 12:35:09 -0400 Researchers look into whether the 'lunar effect' is based on superstition or empirical data. Full Article Living
does Does the world need a glow-in-the-dark bike? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 19 Mar 2014 15:17:03 -0400 It's a nice idea, as long as it isn't sending the wrong message. Full Article Transportation
does So, what does White Castle's plant-based 'Impossible Slider' taste like? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 01 May 2018 06:08:08 -0400 A few intrepid film makers went to check it out. Their responses were not exactly uniform. Full Article Living
does What does a renowned nutritional scientist eat? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 01 Oct 2018 13:10:00 -0400 Dr. David Jenkins is the man who came up with the glycemic index. His own diet may surprise you. Full Article Living
does Cough syrup doesn’t work; these remedies do By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 04 Jan 2017 11:14:25 -0500 We spend billions of dollars on over-the-counter cough medicine, but numerous studies find it’s not effective. Try these tips instead. Full Article Living
does Terroir matters as much for wood as it does for wine By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 09 Jul 2019 15:39:54 -0400 A new organic winery for Pizzolato, designed by MADE, is built almost entirely out of local, sustainably harvested wood. Full Article Design
does What does '12 years to save the planet' really mean? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 23 Jan 2019 08:25:04 -0500 It's a number that's been thrown around a lot recently. There's a danger it will be misunderstood. Full Article Science
does Why 'South Park' doesn't understand climate change By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 28 Nov 2018 08:00:00 -0500 The show gets a lot right about climate change, Al Gore and Manbearpig, but it misses something major about human nature. Full Article Science
does Venice Fest Forgets the Eco-Details, but Green Art Installation Doesn't Disappoint By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 01 Oct 2008 07:00:00 -0400 Despite the fact that Venice, CA seems to be the epicenter of SoCal's green lifestyle movement, the 24th annual Abbott Kinney Festival that took over the city's main drag on Sunday, September 28th was far from eco-friendly. After claiming last year Full Article Living
does How Does Solar Energy Work? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 27 Mar 2008 23:30:09 -0400 For as long as our planet has spun 'round the sun, there's been solar energy cascading down on the earth, and, for a long time -- since the 7th century B.C., when glass was used to magnify it -- humans have been working to Full Article Technology
does CO2 doesn't know borders, but we are shipping embodied carbon all over the world By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 04 Sep 2018 13:20:57 -0400 Brad Plumer looks at the issue of "outsourced pollution." Full Article Design
does How many solar panels does it take to fill up a hydrogen car? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 19 Mar 2019 10:34:16 -0400 Stanford scientists figure out a way to get hydrogen out of seawater. Does this matter? Full Article Energy
does Thermal power plants use 4x more water than all US residents, solar PV doesn't need a drop By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 06 Feb 2014 15:38:03 -0500 As you can see in the satellite photos above, California is experiencing a massive drought over most of the state. The most visible aspect from space is the snow cover (or lack thereof) over the Sierra Nevada mountain range Full Article Energy
does Does being indoors literally make you stupid? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 29 Oct 2018 12:00:00 -0400 More carbon in the air means less brainpower. Full Article Business
does What does a polar bear smell like? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 14 Nov 2019 12:05:57 -0500 In which we tackle one of life's more pressing queries. Full Article Science
does What Does Al Gore Have to Do With Football? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Sat, 05 Dec 2009 13:41:00 -0500 This week former Vice-President Al Gore made a stop by Atlanta last week to talk about...well, climate change. But while he was there, he took the time out to talk to one of the NFLs most green athletes, Atlanta Falcons fullback Ovie Mughelli. Still Full Article Living
does Does the Environment Win When Economic Crisis Sends Immigrants Home? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 13 May 2009 16:18:00 -0400 Turkish cities have been the stage for culture clashes in recent years, as residents of rural areas moved to urban areas in large numbers, bringing what many urbanites see as Full Article Business
does Snow & cold no excuse — a warm climate doesn't increase bicycle ridership By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 29 Apr 2014 18:17:00 -0400 We've all heard it — "this city" or "that city" has more bicyclists because it has warmer weather. Looks like it's time to retire that statement. Full Article Transportation
does Social distancing doesn’t mean we can’t stick together By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 13 Mar 2020 16:13:55 -0400 A lesson in coexistence. Full Article Living
does How much does your car weigh? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 17 Oct 2018 09:20:25 -0400 The late artist Chris Burden balanced a Porsche 914 with a meteorite. Full Article Transportation
does The EPA doesn't want Americans to know how dangerous Teflon chemicals are By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 26 Jun 2018 10:03:00 -0400 The agency tried to suppress a major toxicology report on perfluoroalkyl chemicals, but now it's been quietly released online -- with alarming conclusions. Full Article Science
does TransCanada to pipe tar sands crude to Eastern Canada. What does this mean for Keystone XL? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 01 Aug 2013 14:10:06 -0400 TransCanada announced today that they are moving forward with their so-called Energy East Pipeline project, which will bring crude oil from Western Canada to refineries and export terminals in Eastern Canada. Full Article Energy
does Does hydrogen have a role to play in a clean-energy future? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 10 Jan 2020 09:22:59 -0500 New technology might actually pull hydrogen out of the Alberta tar sands and leave the carbon behind. Full Article Energy
does The Anatomy of an Oil Spill Cleanup: What Works and What Doesn't By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 30 Apr 2010 20:13:46 -0400 Preston Kott of U.S. Environmental Services moves oil absorbent boom into a warehouse at a pollution control staging area in Venice, La., April 27, 2010. Staging areas are being set up along the Gulf coast as the Deepwater Horizon spill continues to Full Article Business
does Recycling packaging is important, but doesn't the inside count? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 27 Apr 2016 14:33:41 -0400 Why so much focus on packaging when product waste is equally important to consider? Full Article Business
does How much does a cloud weigh? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 09 Sep 2019 09:53:41 -0400 The answer may surprise you. Full Article Science
does What does it mean to 'use meat as a garnish'? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Jan 2020 10:00:00 -0500 Here are some tips on reducing the quantity of meat used in recipes. Full Article Living
does Ask Pablo: Does recycling your toothbrush really make a difference? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 25 Jan 2011 07:13:00 -0500 Image Source: Preserve Dear Pablo: Does recycling your toothbrush really make a difference? Doesn't mailing it back do more damage than the recycling avoids? It is true that mailing anything has an impact, but is it more than the recycling itself? To Full Article Living
does Does recycling waste precious water? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 06 Jul 2009 07:13:00 -0400 Photo credit: jcheng @ Flickr Full Article Technology
does What does Rainforest Alliance certification mean for palm oil? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 15 Apr 2014 08:00:00 -0400 We all know the palm oil industry has a horrible reputation for deforestation. The Rainforest Alliance, however, believes that change can happen from within and that sustainable palm oil production is attainable. Full Article Business
does Rio+20’s ‘Look at the Bright Side’ Phase Doesn't Hide the Process Needs Re-Thinking By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Sat, 23 Jun 2012 01:44:27 -0400 The commitments made by countries and the intention to set Sustainable Development Goals are good achievements, just not enough to justify a summit like this. Is it time to re-design the UN environmental meetings to work for us? Full Article Business