as New Rapid Expert Consultation Offers Strategies for Navigating Disaster Response, Evacuation, and Sheltering Complicated by COVID-19 By Published On :: Tue, 23 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT A new rapid expert consultation from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine identifies strategies for emergency planners and decision-makers to consider as they update their disaster plans for evacuation, sheltering, and mass care amid COVID-19. Full Article
as New Partner Network Created to Engage a Range of Organizations in Sharing Efforts to Prevent Sexual Harassment in Higher Education By Published On :: Fri, 26 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT The National Academies’ Action Collaborative on Preventing Sexual Harassment in Higher Education has launched a new Partner Network to include a range of higher education-focused organizations in sharing their work to prevent and address sexual harassment in higher education. Thirteen organizations have joined the Partner Network as an inaugural group. Full Article
as National Academy of Medicine Launches Initiative on Advancing Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Preparedness and Response By Published On :: Thu, 04 Mar 2021 05:00:00 GMT The National Academy of Medicine (NAM) has established an international committee (IC) in coordination with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Global Affairs (OGA) to inform and facilitate efforts to advance global influenza pandemic preparedness. Full Article
as Emerging Evidence Indicates COVID-19 Pandemic Has Negatively Impacted Women in Academic STEMM Fields, Endangering Progress Made in Recent Years By Published On :: Tue, 09 Mar 2021 05:00:00 GMT Preliminary evidence indicates that the COVID 19 pandemic has negatively affected the well-being of women in academic STEMM fields in a range of areas, including productivity, work-life boundary control, networking and community building, and mental well-being, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
as New Biennial Review Says Stronger Science Support Needed as Everglades Restoration Pivots from Planning to Operations By Published On :: Tue, 16 Mar 2021 04:00:00 GMT As the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) pivots from planning to operations, a strong organizational foundation for science will be essential to inform management and future actions for the ecosystem, which remains vulnerable to continued degradation, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
as Decarbonizing the U.S. Economy in a Way That’s Fast and Fair By Published On :: Tue, 16 Mar 2021 04:00:00 GMT Discussion explores how to speed progress toward net-zero emissions. Full Article
as Gulf Research Program Announces $25 Million in Funding to Improve Forecasts of Ocean Dynamics in the Gulf of Mexico By Published On :: Thu, 18 Mar 2021 04:00:00 GMT The Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine announced a $25 million funding opportunity for researchers interested in improving operational forecasts of ocean dynamics in the Gulf of Mexico for reduction of risk in offshore energy exploration and production. Full Article
as Despite Increasing Rates of STIs, Federal Investment Has Been Flat - Report Recommends Approach to Address Structural Drivers of STIs While Expanding No-Cost Care Services, New Vaccines and Diagnostics By Published On :: Wed, 24 Mar 2021 04:00:00 GMT Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) impose billions of dollars in medical costs in the U.S., but STI prevention and control is chronically underfunded, stigmatized, and siloed from efforts to promote overall health and well-being, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
as NAS Will Hold 158th Annual Meeting Online April 24-25 By Published On :: Thu, 22 Apr 2021 04:00:00 GMT The National Academy of Sciences will hold its 158th Annual Meeting online this Saturday and Sunday, April 24 and 25. Full Article
as Dr. Laura Castillo-Page Named National Academies’ Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer By Published On :: Thu, 29 Apr 2021 04:00:00 GMT The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine announced today that Laura Castillo-Page will become its first chief diversity and inclusion officer, effective June 1. Full Article
as To Achieve Health Equity, Leverage Nurses and Increase Funding for School and Public Health Nursing, Says New Report By Published On :: Tue, 11 May 2021 04:00:00 GMT Nursing in the next 10 years will demand a larger, more diversified workforce prepared to provide care in different settings, to address the lasting effects of COVID-19, to break down structural racism and the root causes of poor health, and to respond to future public health emergencies, says a new report from the National Academy of Medicine. Full Article
as Disrupting the Impacts of Implicit Bias By Published On :: Fri, 28 May 2021 04:00:00 GMT Research continues to reveal more about the nature and impacts of implicit bias — something hidden from our direct awareness that causes tangible damage in many spheres of life, even for the very young. Full Article
as U.S. Army Should Continue to Use Hydrocarbon Fuel as Primary Source of Energy on the Battlefield, Says New Report By Published On :: Wed, 09 Jun 2021 04:00:00 GMT In addition to jet propellant 8 (JP8), the U.S. Army should incorporate the use of diesel and renewable biodiesel as the primary sources of energy brought to the battlefield through 2035 to maximize warfighting capabilities, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
as Use of Radioactive Materials in Commercial Applications Has Increased by 30 Percent - Government Should Improve Security and Support Development of Alternatives, Says New Report By Published On :: Mon, 14 Jun 2021 04:00:00 GMT The use of high-risk radioactive materials in medical, research, and commercial applications has increased by about 30 percent in the U.S. in the last 12 years, and the government should improve security, tracking, and accountability to reduce health and security risks — while also supporting the development of nonradioactive alternatives to replace them — says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
as NASA Should Update Astronaut Radiation Exposure Limits, Improve Communication of Cancer Risks By Published On :: Thu, 24 Jun 2021 04:00:00 GMT As NASA prepares to send astronauts to the moon and Mars, it is revisiting the latest research on cancer risk from space radiation. A new report recommends NASA proceed with setting a new radiation exposure limit, and improve how it communicates cancer risk to astronauts. Full Article
as Panel Says Creating White House Task Force, Expanding Housing Programs, and Improving Access to Social Supports Could Avert Rental Eviction Crisis Triggered by Pandemic By Published On :: Fri, 25 Jun 2021 04:00:00 GMT The Executive Office of the President should consider establishing a task force to prevent renter evictions and mitigate housing instability caused by the pandemic, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
as Infrastructure for a Changing Climate By Published On :: Wed, 07 Jul 2021 04:00:00 GMT Climate change and its extremes — higher temperatures, rising sea levels, more intense hurricanes — pose a variety of threats to U.S. infrastructure. In a June discussion, NAE President John Anderson and former USACE Chief Engineer Thomas Bostick explored these hazards and how the nation can respond. Full Article
as COVID-19 Pandemic and Racial Trauma Have Caused Unprecedented Disruption Among Youth - School-Based Supports Can Help Address Mental Health Concerns By Published On :: Thu, 08 Jul 2021 04:00:00 GMT The COVID-19 pandemic and heightened racial trauma have caused unprecedented disruptions in the lives of young people — bringing increased stress, anxiety, and depression. A new rapid expert consultation offers strategies for schools to support youth mental health as students return to the classroom. Full Article
as As Surgeon General Urges ‘Whole-of-Society’ Effort to Fight Health Misinformation, the Work of the National Academies Helps Foster an Evidence-Based Information Environment By Published On :: Thu, 15 Jul 2021 04:00:00 GMT The U.S. surgeon general has released a public advisory calling misinformation a “serious threat to public health.” The National Academies have been addressing misinformation in health and science on multiple fronts and are taking steps to help cultivate a fact- and evidence-based information environment. Full Article
as Environmental Resilience of Transportation Infrastructure Should Be Assessed for All Federally Funded Projects, Says New Report By Published On :: Thu, 05 Aug 2021 04:00:00 GMT Congress should consider requiring all projects that are candidates for federal funding undergo resilience assessments to account for natural hazards and the changing risks stemming from climate change. Full Article
as Direct Financial Support, Access to Male-Dominated Jobs, and Investing in Child Care Can Increase Women’s Participation in Post-COVID Workforce, Says New Expert Consultation By Published On :: Thu, 12 Aug 2021 04:00:00 GMT Since the start of the pandemic, 2.5 million women have departed from the job market. A new rapid expert consultation says direct financial support, greater access to male-dominated jobs, and investing in child care can encourage women to return to the post-COVID workforce. Full Article
as ‘It Shouldn’t Take a Pandemic’ — Supporting Kids and Teens as School Resumes By Published On :: Mon, 30 Aug 2021 04:00:00 GMT After more than a year of isolation, remote school, and disrupted routines, how can schools support students’ mental health and development? Read what youth have to say about how they’re doing, and what they need as they return to the classroom. Full Article
as Predicting, Managing, and Preparing for Disasters Like Hurricane Ida By Published On :: Tue, 31 Aug 2021 04:00:00 GMT Sixteen years after Hurricane Katrina, communities across the Southeast are recovering from the catastrophic aftermath of Hurricane Ida. Learn more about advice that the National Academies have developed on managing evacuations during COVID, predicting storms and flooding, and preparing infrastructure for disasters. Full Article
as Most Airplanes Could Accommodate People to Travel Seated in a Personal Wheelchair, But Follow-on Safety, Feasibility Assessments Needed By Published On :: Wed, 15 Sep 2021 04:00:00 GMT For people who use wheelchairs, air travel comes with many hardships. A new report assesses the feasibility of securing travelers’ personal motorized wheelchairs in the cabin of an airplane as well as the safety and other considerations that must be analyzed. Full Article
as Biden Names 20 National Academies Members to PCAST By Published On :: Wed, 22 Sep 2021 04:00:00 GMT President Biden announced the members of the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), 20 of which are also members of NAS, NAE, and NAM. PCAST is the sole body of external advisers that makes science, technology, and innovation policy recommendations to the president and the White House. Full Article
as National Academies Release New Videos and Illustrated Stories to Help Kids and Teens Manage Mental Health and Emotions During COVID-19 By Published On :: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 04:00:00 GMT Social distancing, disrupted routines, and a lost sense of security and safety have made some kids and teens vulnerable to stress, anxiety, and depression during the pandemic. A new set of tools from the National Academies helps kids and adults build skills to cope with stress. Full Article
as Guidance for Measuring Sexual Harassment Prevalence Using Campus Climate Surveys By Published On :: Mon, 04 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT This Guidance Document is a product of the National Academies’ Action Collaborative on Preventing Sexual Harassment in Higher Education, which presents information and identifies guidance based on existing research literature. Full Article
as Report Identifies New Approach for Some NASA Missions to Prevent Contaminating Mars with Earth-Based Microbes By Published On :: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT Some of NASA’s robotic missions to Mars could be subject to less stringent bioburden requirements, which are designed to prevent the unintentional transport of Earth-based microbes, without interfering with searches for indigenous life on the planet. Full Article
as When Talking to Parents About COVID-19 Vaccines for Children, Emphasize Safety, Encourage Speaking with Family Doctor, and Leverage Social Connections, Says New Expert Consultation By Published On :: Wed, 13 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT When communicating with parents about getting their children vaccinated against COVID-19, emphasize the safety and efficacy of the vaccines, encourage them to talk with their family doctor, and leverage parents’ social networks. Full Article
as ‘We Can’t Wait Any Longer’ — As COP26 Approaches, NAS President Marcia McNutt Discusses Science and Solutions to Climate Change By Published On :: Mon, 25 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT National Academy of Sciences President Marcia McNutt discusses science and solutions to climate change ahead of the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26), which begins Oct. 31, 2021. Full Article
as Rebalancing Power to Combat Sexual Harassment By Published On :: Wed, 03 Nov 2021 04:00:00 GMT In many university departments, graduate students may be wholly dependent on their advisers for funding and academic support — a difference in power that raises the risk of sexual harassment. At a recent summit of the Action Collaborative on Preventing Sexual Harassment in Higher Education, speakers explored how to diffuse those power differences. Full Article
as HHS’s Medical Countermeasures Enterprise Should Be Re-envisioned Post-COVID-19 By Published On :: Wed, 03 Nov 2021 04:00:00 GMT Using lessons learned from COVID-19, a new report outlines recommendations to strengthen the U.S. Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise (PHEMCE) to better protect the nation from future threats, and ensure it can deliver the vaccines, medicines, and personal protective equipment needed during a public health emergency. Full Article
as New Report Charts Path for Next Decade of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Recommends Future Ground and Space Telescopes, Scientific Priorities, Investments in Scientific Community By Published On :: Thu, 04 Nov 2021 04:00:00 GMT A new decadal survey presents a visionary plan for the fields of astronomy and astrophysics, identifying scientific priorities and opportunities, and recommending an ambitious program of investment to strengthen the profession and achieve new capabilities. Full Article
as Preventing Another Oil Spill Disaster in the Gulf of Mexico - Offshore Situation Room Convenes Experts to Share Lessons, Future Actions By Published On :: Tue, 16 Nov 2021 05:00:00 GMT Eleven years after the Deepwater Horizon disaster, the Gulf Research Program’s Offshore Situation Room event examined how to make sure another offshore oil spill doesn’t happen — and how we can be better prepared if it does. Full Article
as New Report Recommends Changes to Handbook for EPA’s Integrated Risk Information System Assessments By Published On :: Tue, 30 Nov 2021 05:00:00 GMT The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) should make changes to its integrated risk information system (IRIS) assessments handbook to ensure it provides clear operational instructions for those conducting assessments, and transparency regarding the assessment process, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
as Ceremonial Presentations of Nobel Prizes to be Held at U.S. National Academy of Sciences Locations in Washington and Irvine – Dec. 6 and 8 By Published On :: Tue, 30 Nov 2021 05:00:00 GMT During Nobel Week 2021, ceremonial presentations of Nobel Prize medals and diplomas to 2021 laureates who are based in the United States will take place at the National Academy of Sciences. Full Article
as U.S. Should Create National Strategy by End of 2022 to Reduce Its Increasing Contribution to Global Ocean Plastic Waste, Says New Report By Published On :: Wed, 01 Dec 2021 05:00:00 GMT The United States should create a national strategy by end of 2022 to reduce its outsized and increasing contribution to plastic waste in the world’s oceans. Full Article
as New Report Assesses the Feasibility, Cost, and Potential Impacts of Ocean-Based Carbon Dioxide Removal Approaches - Recommends U.S. Research Program By Published On :: Wed, 08 Dec 2021 05:00:00 GMT The U.S. should undertake a new research program to better understand the potential risks and benefits of ocean-based interventions to remove or sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and learn how these methods could be used to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Full Article
as Actions Needed by Higher Education Institutions, Technology Companies, Federal Agencies to Increase Representation of Women of Color in Tech By Published On :: Thu, 09 Dec 2021 05:00:00 GMT A range of organizations across the tech ecosystem — tech companies, colleges and universities, professional societies, and government agencies — should take steps to improve the representation of women of color in tech fields and careers. Full Article
as U.S. Nobel Prize Laureates Receive Medals at NAS Ceremonies By Published On :: Thu, 09 Dec 2021 05:00:00 GMT The National Academy of Sciences is hosting celebrations for the winners of 2021 Nobel Prizes who are based in the United States, joining in ceremonies and events being held around the world this week to celebrate laureates unable to travel to Stockholm this year because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Full Article
as U.S. Coast Guard Should Issue Guidance for Improving Safety of ‘Duck Boats’ Used for Commercial Passenger Service, Says New Report By Published On :: Thu, 16 Dec 2021 05:00:00 GMT The U.S. Coast Guard should issue a range of new guidelines and requirements to ensure the safety of passengers and crew on DUKWs or “duck boats”— those familiar amphibious vehicles often used for touring the streets and waters of many cities. Full Article
as Safe Passage for Scientists - Evacuating Scientists and Engineers from Afghanistan By Published On :: Wed, 26 Jan 2022 05:00:00 GMT When the Taliban captured Kabul last year, a group of scientists and engineers with ties to the National Academies were desperately seeking a way out of Afghanistan. During a recent webinar, Vaughan Turekian recounted the effort to get these scientists and their families to safety. Full Article
as Patients as ‘First Responders’ — What COVID-19 Teaches Us About Timely Diagnosis By Published On :: Thu, 03 Feb 2022 05:00:00 GMT COVID-19 has offered several lessons about improving diagnosis — from expanding testing availability, to making at-home testing easier, to empowering people with data. At a recent workshop, experts discussed how to apply these lessons to the diagnosis of other health conditions. Full Article
as As New Variants of the Coronavirus Emerge, Reaching the Vaccine-Hesitant Takes on New Urgency By Published On :: Fri, 04 Feb 2022 05:00:00 GMT As the omicron variant of the coronavirus sweeps through the U.S. and other parts of the world — and with the possibility of emerging new variants looming — building confidence in vaccines has become even more important. How can knowledge from the social sciences inform effective communication around vaccines? Full Article
as ‘You Need a Yes on All of Those Levels’ — Experts Discuss the Future of Ocean-Based Carbon Removal Research By Published On :: Fri, 11 Feb 2022 05:00:00 GMT Experts discuss the future of ocean-based approaches to carbon dioxide removal — including the ethics of investigating proposed strategies, how research can respond to public concerns, and what we need to know to make informed climate decisions. Full Article
as NAS and NAM Presidents, Other Experts Urge Biden Administration to Reinstate Presidential Bioethics Commission By Published On :: Wed, 02 Mar 2022 05:00:00 GMT A presidential commission on bioethics has not been appointed since 2017. The Biden administration should reinstate a presidential bioethics advisory commission to help inform policy decisions that have bioethical implications, urge the NAS and NAM presidents and other experts. Full Article
as International Treaty, Transparency Measures Recommended to Build Resilience of America’s Medical Product Supply Chains By Published On :: Thu, 03 Mar 2022 05:00:00 GMT During the COVID-19 pandemic, the U.S. has experienced shortages of masks, medical gowns, ventilators, and drugs, but demand surges and supply constraints for medical products predate the current public health crisis. A new report recommends measures to improve supply reliability for medical products, during both emergencies and normal times. Full Article
as Premium Cigar Ingredients as Harmful as Cigars and Cigarettes - Health Effects Depend on Frequency, Patterns of Use By Published On :: Thu, 10 Mar 2022 05:00:00 GMT Overall cigar consumption has increased since the 1990s, but there is limited research on “premium” cigars. A new report examines the short- and long-term health effects of premium cigars, who is using them and how often, and marketing practices and consumer perceptions. Full Article
as Gulf Research Program Launches Program to Improve Forecasts of Important Currents of the Gulf of Mexico By Published On :: Fri, 18 Mar 2022 04:00:00 GMT The Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine announced the award of $22 million to support three consortia that will undertake the third phase of the Understanding Gulf Ocean Systems (UGOS) program. Full Article
as ‘Nation’s Report Card’ Assessment Should Make Changes to Contain Costs, Allow Innovation in Education Testing and Research, Says New Report By Published On :: Thu, 24 Mar 2022 04:00:00 GMT The National Assessment of Educational Progress — which produces the “Nation’s Report Card” and other critical education data — should make changes to understand and reduce its costs and open the door to innovation. Full Article