eu European Ecosystem Services 2016 Conference By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 03 Jun 2016 09:11:20 +0300 The European Ecosystem Services 2016 conference will take place from 19 to 23 September 2016 in Antwerp, Belgium. The theme 'Helping nature to help us' focuses on the important role that healthy ecosystems play in supporting human well-being and the protection of nature. This conference will be the biggest European event in 2016 that links science, policy and practice on ecosystem services and natural capital. It will have a strong focus on practice and implementation. The conference programme offers an attractive mix of: keynote presentations from policy, practice and science; a networking day where businesses, practitioners, policymakers and researchers meet and showcase their work; interactive sessions to demonstrate working examples of ecosystem services and natural capital; field excursions to see ecosystem services in action; and scientific sessions. Key dates: Registration opens on 2 May 2016. Call for abstracts - 1 Apr - 15 May 2016. To register and find out more about teh event, please visit the official website. Full Article Events
eu EU ABS Regulation Workshop - Stockholm By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Sat, 10 Sep 2016 15:31:00 +0300 The EU ABS Regulation workshop aims at providing the participants with knowledge about their obligations under the EU ABS Regulation and what they practically imply for their everyday work. In the first part of the workshop, the new legal framework will be explained, providing insight into the main provisions of the EU ABS Regulation. In the second part of the workshop, participants will have a chance to put the knowledge gained into practice through interactive case studies, based on real-life examples and realistic scenarios. Registration page: http://www.euconf.eu/abs/en/registration/index.html Full Article Events
eu 4th EU BON Roundtable: Pathways to sustainability for EU BONs network of collaborators and technical infrastructure By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 26 Sep 2016 17:40:00 +0300 The 4th EU BON roundtable will take place on Thursday, 17 November 2016 at the premises of the Museum fuer Naturkunde in Berlin with the motto "Pathways to sustainability for EU BONs network of collaborators and technical infrastructure". One of the key questions will be how to achieve sustainability for the many different products of EU BON, such as tools, software, models and infrastructure after the project ends. It should be discussed how a European Biodiversity Observation Network and its essential components could be sustained after the project will end in May 2017, by which institutions or networks and how the products can be used in the best way for European policy and research needs. Full Article Events
eu EU ABS Regulation Workshop - Leiden By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Sat, 10 Sep 2016 15:46:00 +0300 The EU ABS Regulation workshop aims at providing the participants with knowledge about their obligations under the EU ABS Regulation and what they practically imply for their everyday work. In the first part of the workshop, the new legal framework will be explained, providing insight into the main provisions of the EU ABS Regulation. In the second part of the workshop, participants will have a chance to put the knowledge gained into practice through interactive case studies, based on real-life examples and realistic scenarios. Registration page: http://www.euconf.eu/abs/en/registration/index.html Full Article Events
eu European Conference of Tropical Ecology By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Sat, 10 Sep 2016 12:00:00 +0300 The "European Conference of Tropical Ecology" - the annual scientific meeting of the Society for Tropical Ecology (Gesellschaft für Tropenökologie, gtö) - will be organized in 2017 in Brussels, Belgium, by three Universities and three research-museum institutions. It will take place from Monday 6 to Friday 10 February 2017, on the campus "Etterbeek" from the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, a location easily reached from the city centre by public transport. The overarching topic will be "(re)connecting tropical biodiversity in space and time". It highlights both the importance of integrating fundamental sciences inferring past processes (e.g. paleoecology, evolution, social history…) to understand current patterns of biodiversity, and the urgent need to reconnect patches of fragmented landscapes if we wish to conserve tropical biodiversity and ecological services of tropical ecosystems for future generations. For more information and to register, please visit the official event's page: http://www.soctropecol-2017.eu/ Full Article Events
eu EU BON Final Meeting 2017 By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 05 Dec 2016 14:57:00 +0200 The EU BON Final Meeting takes place from 14 - 16 March 2017. 14 March 2017 Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS)Museum of Natural SciencesVautier Street 131000 Brussels, Belgium and 15 - 16 March 2017 Bouchout CastleBotanic Garden MeiseNieuwelaan 381860 Meise, Belgium An overview of the programme can be found here. To register for the Meeting please visit the registration page. Please see also the Meeting's venues and accommodation pages. Find out more on the official symposium webpage. Full Article Events
eu BIOTALENT EU Conference: Tackling biodiversity challenges through innovative e-learning By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Mon, 24 Apr 2017 17:12:00 +0300 BIOTALENT is a multilingual blended e-learning training programme to gain crucial skills and knowledge in biodiversity. Protecting life on earth in all its forms also involves introducing innovative ways to address pressing environmental issues of today. A strong investment in environmental education and a passion for science is therefore essential to this programme. This one-day event, Taking place on 18 May 2017, in Brussels, will illustrate the uniqueness of the BIOTALENT project and programme in the way environmental education is brought to the course participant. The various expert speakers that are invited are all very passionate about innovation in education and the new ways in which scientific and environmental education can contribute to conserving biodiversity. To register and find out more visit the official announcement. Full Article Events
eu EU Green Week 2017 By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Tue, 18 Apr 2017 11:52:00 +0300 EU Green Week 2017 will take place from 29 May to 2 June with the theme of 'Green jobs for a greener future'. It will focus on how EU environmental policies are creating green jobs and contributing to economic, sustainable and socially responsible growth in the EU. It will also highlight the demand for new types of green skills in many professional sectors. In addition to a high level conference in Brussels, the programme will also feature a series of partner events and actions taking place across Europe. As well as being invited to take part in person, stakeholders and the general public are encouraged to become 'virtually' involved by participating in a wide range of on-line and social media activities. More information is available here: http://www.eugreenweek.eu/ Full Article Events
eu 11th GEO European Project Workshop 2017 By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Fri, 20 Jan 2017 15:15:00 +0200 The 11th GEO European Projects Workshop will take place in Helsinki between 19-21 June 2017. The purpose of the conference is to bring together European stakeholders interested in and actively contributing to the Global Earth Observations System of Systems (GEOSS). The event is a forum to exchange ideas and inform participants about work and initiatives undertaken in the context of GEOSS. The conference is organised by the European Commission and Finish Meteorological Institute. More information to come at: https://ec.europa.eu/easme/en/11th-geo-european-projects-workshop-2017 Full Article Events
eu BioSyst.EU's Third Meeting By www.eubon.eu Published On :: Thu, 10 Mar 2016 11:34:00 +0200 The third meeting of the BioSyst.EU will be organized by the Swedish Systematics Association, Sweden and will take place in Gothenburg in August 14–18, 2017. More information on the meeting will be published in February-March 2016. For more infromation visist: http://www.biosyst.eu/ Full Article Events
eu David Bordwell’s Hong Kong Connection: A Guest Post by Li Cheuk-to By www.davidbordwell.net Published On :: Sun, 30 Jun 2024 20:27:54 +0000 David shopping during his first trip to Hong Kong, 1995 Kristin here: By now many of you have watched the recording of David’s May 18th memorial service, linked in the previous entry. Some have written to tell me how moving it was and how many aspects of David’s personal life and career the speakers covered. […] Full Article National cinemas: Hong Kong PLANET HONG KONG: backstories and sidestories
eu Red Sox have reportedly shown ‘interest’ in reunion with 2018 World Series hero By www.boston.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 00:52:04 +0000 Nathan Eovaldi was a dependable starter for the Red Sox over five seasons, especially in October. The post Red Sox have reportedly shown ‘interest’ in reunion with 2018 World Series hero appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article Sports Baseball MLB Red Sox
eu Jeremy Swayman set to reunite with Linus Ullmark, but as on-ice foes By www.boston.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Nov 2024 21:44:01 +0000 "We're brothers for life.” The post Jeremy Swayman set to reunite with Linus Ullmark, but as on-ice foes appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article Sports Bruins Hockey Jeremy Swayman Linus Ullmark NHL
eu Jayson Tatum sports clean aesthetic pregame outfit with a gentle, neutral colorway By www.boston.com Published On :: Sat, 09 Nov 2024 16:45:29 +0000 Tatum rocked his signature shoes, the Jordan Tatum 3, in Friday's win, debuting a new colorway of the sneakers. The post Jayson Tatum sports clean aesthetic pregame outfit with a gentle, neutral colorway appeared first on Boston.com. Full Article Sports Basketball Celtics Fashion Jayson Tatum NBA
eu Catalan Hunger Strikers Send Message to European Leaders By www.collectiuemma.cat Published On :: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 17:15:00 +0100 NYT By REUTERS 17-12-2018 Four jailed Catalan separatist leaders currently on hunger strike sent letters to more than 40 European heads on Monday to protest what they see as mistreatment by the Spanish courts. The dispute between Catalonia's independence-seeking regional government and Madrid has worsened in recent weeks as negotiations have reached an impasse. Pro-independence protests are planned across Catalonia on Friday. "We suffer from a judicial process that severely violates our fundamental rights, including the right to the presumption of innocence," the Catalan leaders wrote in the letter, which was sent to more than 40 European heads of state and government. Spain's courts are unduly delaying their appeal demands to prevent the separatists appealing at the European level, the Catalan leaders said. The four signatories went on hunger strike earlier this month to protest their treatment by the Spanish judiciary, though they have no intention of starving themselves to death, one told Reuters last week. A total of nine Catalan leaders are in jail awaiting trial for their role in the region's failed bid to split from Spain last year. If convicted, they face decades in prison on charges including misappropriation of funds and rebellion. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez and his cabinet will travel to Barcelona on Friday for a meeting to be held amid high security as pro-independence groups have announced plans to hold protests and block transport in the region. (Reporting by Sam Edwards; Editing by Angus MacSwan) Full Article
eu Jailed Catalan Speaker Forcadell appeals to European court By www.collectiuemma.cat Published On :: Fri, 28 Dec 2018 18:00:00 +0100 Carme Forcadell was the speaker of the Catalan parliament until January - but has spent almost nine months in prison. BBC News By Niall O'Gallagher 19Decembre2018 The 63-year-old was jailed in March, facing charges of rebellion for her part in the 2017 push for Catalan independence. She spends 15 hours a day alone in her cell. If convicted, she faces up to 17 years in prison. Now she is calling on the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) to order her release. In a rare interview at the Mas d'Enric prison, Ms Forcadell told the BBC that life in her 10 square-metre cell was proving difficult. "Every day is very hard because you know you are innocent but you don't know how many days and nights you'll stay locked up," she said. "I greatly miss my family and those I love." "It is especially hard for my mother, who is 90 years old and suffers a lot. Also for my husband and my sons – I want to get out soon for them. When they come to see me, I see the suffering reflected in their eyes." At home in Sabadell, her husband Bernat Pegueroles is also having a hard time. Catalan crisis in 300 words Catalonia region profile Catalonia: What would an economic split mean? "It has broken the family, in a way," he said. "My sons get on with their lives, but they are suffering too because their mother isn't here. We have a one-year-old grandson and she hasn't seen him growing." "Now he has started walking, and she is excited when we visit – but the lad doesn't recognise her," he said. Who is Carme Forcadell? Ms Forcadell was the speaker of the Barcelona parliament when it voted to declare Catalonia an independent republic on 27 October last year, following a disputed vote in the region a few weeks earlier. She spent a single night in jail that November before being released on bail – but was sent back to prison in March 2018. Her legal team are filing a petition with the ECHR in Strasbourg, saying Ms Forcadell's pre-trial detention breaches her human rights. The trial is expected to begin in Spain in the new year. What is her case? Spanish prosecutors allege that Ms Forcadell was part of a conspiracy to achieve independence illegally – specifically, that she allowed parliamentary debates on independence to go ahead despite warnings from Spain's Constitutional Court. Yet Ms Forcadell insists she did nothing wrong. "My role as speaker of the parliament cannot be to censor the debate, if there is a parliamentary majority which has been elected in free and democratic elections and which wants to speak about this subject," she said. "My duty is to defend the sovereignty of parliament, freedom of expression, political pluralism, and the right of initiative of the deputies." "In a democratic parliament, the word has to be free. One has to be able to speak about everything. The only limit must be respect for fundamental rights," she said. Eight other Catalan leaders are in jail awaiting trial in connection with the October 2017 push for independence. They are: Dolors Bassa, former labour minister Jordi Sànchez, former president, Catalan National Assembly Oriol Junqueras, former vice-president Jordi Cuixart, president of Omnium Cultural Jordi Turull, former Catalan government spokesman Josep Rull, former territorial minister Joaquim Forn, former interior minister Raul Romeva, former external relations minister What does Spain say? Teresa Cunillera, the Spanish government's delegate in Barcelona, denies there are political prisoners in Catalonia. Instead, she said "there are some politicians who, in exercising their responsibilities, broke the law". "So the courts acted, and as a result they are now in the hands of justice," she said. Spain's Supreme Court held an initial hearing on Tuesday to decide whether it was competent to hear the trial. Defence lawyers want the case to be tried by a court in Catalonia, but others have faith in the courts in Madrid. Inés Arrimadas leads the pro-Spain Citizens party in the Barcelona parliament. "I wish they hadn't done what they did, but they declared independence," she said. "They approved a rule which went outside the Spanish constitution, they denied our rights, they silenced us as the opposition in the parliament of Catalonia." "I think that politicians have to answer before the law like any other citizen." Full Article
eu Catalunya, Europa, democràcia By www.collectiuemma.cat Published On :: Wed, 20 Mar 2019 20:30:00 +0100 Un manifest italià que demana la llibertat dels presos polítics i ‘el retorn’ a la normalitat democràtica a l’estat espanyol suma centenars d’adhesions. El text l’ha impulsat una quarantena d'intel·lectuals i polítics italians i l’han publicat al mitjà d’esquerres Left.it A Madrid, al cor d’Europa occidental, dotze representants de la política i de la societat civil de Catalunya són en aquests dies sota judici. Nou d’ells són en presó preventiva, en molts casos des de fa més d’un any. Els càrrecs són molt greus i la fiscalia els demana penes que poden arribar fins a 25 anys. Entre els presumptes delictes de què se’ls acusa hi ha el de "rebel·lió": és la figura criminal utilitzada per a aquells que el 1981 van irrompre armats dins el parlament espanyol i van treure els tancs al carrer. Efectivament, el codi penal espanyol, en la tipificació d’aquest delicte, requereix l’element de la "alçament violent". L'única violència fins ara clarament visible i que ha aparegut en gran nombre d’imatges que han fet la volta al mon, és tanmateix la emprada per les forces policials espanyoles, sortint de tot arreu del país cap a Catalunya amb el crit amenaçador de "a por ellos!"; pegant votants i manifestants (fins i tot no independentistes) que resistien pacíficament, amb els braços alçats, defensant els col·legis electorals; disparant bales de goma als ciutadans, tot i que el seu ús està prohibit a Catalunya. Però la història judicial no s’acaba a Madrid, davant el Tribunal Suprem. Altres acusats son jutjats (per desobediència i altres delictes) pels tribunals de Catalunya; hi ha centenars d'alcaldes, activistes socials, artistes, investigats (i en alguns casos condemnats) per haver contribuït d’alguna manera a la preparació del referèndum o simplement per expressar les seves idees (eloqüent, en aquest sentit, l'Informe Amnistia Internacional 2017 / 18, pàgines 339-341). Hi ha, a més, set polítics, tant parlamentaris com membres de l'anterior govern català que es van refugiar a Bèlgica, Escòcia i Suïssa per no ser detinguts i per continuar la seva acció política des de l’exterior: són ciutadans lliures a tot Europa, perquè arran de la decisió d’un tribunal alemany en el cas de Puigdemont, l’autoritat judicial espanyola va retirar totes les euroordres d’arrest en contra d’ells. Més enllà de les anomalies tècniques dels procediments judicials (destacades per diversos observadors internacionals), és evident el què està passant: s’està discutint als tribunals una qüestió eminentment política, que mai no hauria d’haver sortit del camp de la política. Es criminalitza tota una classe política, la responsabilitat de la qual és haver intentat obligar les institucion espanyoles, tancades radicalment al diàleg, a obrir-se. S'oblida que més de dos milions de ciutadans catalans han estat demanant des de fa anys, d'una manera correcta i pacífica, poder-se expressar lliurement i democràticament sobre quina hauria de ser l'estructura de les relacions entre Espanya i Catalunya. Només des d’una posició de nacionalisme intransigent es pot mantenir que la qüestió de la independència de Catalunya sigui un tema sobre el qual ni tan sols es pot obrir el debat democràtic; només des d’una posició il·liberal es pot considerar preferible la limitació dels drets fonamentals civils i polítics. El silenci d’Europa, que liquida l’afer com una qüestió interna a Espanya, és deplorable i perillós. És un signe de debilitat de les institucions europees, no de força, i contribueix a la radicalització del conflicte, no a la seva resolució. Si la UE accepta la criminalització de la protesta pacífica i de la desobediència civil en un país membre de la rellevància d'Espanya, els que son amenaçats son els drets de tots els demòcrates, no només dels catalans, sinó dels espanyols i dels europeus. I aquest silenci és fins i tot vergonyós quan el Parlament Europeu prohibeix als polítics catalans refugiats a l’estranger participar en una conferència organitzada a les seves instal·lacions tot permetent, gairebé simultàniament, un debat anti-catalanista promogut per Vox, un partit espanyol d’extrema dreta, obertament i programàticament homòfob, masclista, xenòfob. És preocupant també l'escassa atenció d’una part de la premsa, l'opinió i els intel·lectuals del nostre país envers aquesta qüestió. En l’escenari descrit, creiem, al contrari, que és totalment necessari el compromís i el control vigilant de tots aquells que es preocupen per la protecció dels drets, els valors democràtics i els principis consagrats en els propis tractats de la UE. Demanem, com a ciutadans europeus, l'alliberament dels presos catalans, el retorn a una situació de normalitat democràtica i l’obertura d’un diàleg polític sobre la qüestió, l’únic camí que pot conduir a una solució coherent amb els valors de la democràcia. El destí de Catalunya és el nostre destí i el destí de tot Europa. [traducció al català: Marco Giralucci - Isabel Turull] Maurizio Acerbo, segretario nazionale PRC-Sinistra Europea, Roma Luigi Agostini, saggista, Roma Matteo Angioli, Partito Radicale, Roma Vando Borghi, Università di Bologna Bojan Brezigar, giornalista, Trieste Luca Cassiani, Consigliere PD Regione Piemonte, Torino Luciano Caveri, giornalista e politico, Aosta Lluís Cabasés, giornalista, Alba Massimo Cacciari, filosofo, Venezia Duccio Campagnoli, ex Assessore Emilia-Romagna, Bologna Elisa Castellano, Fondazione Di Vittorio, Roma Pietro Cataldi, Rettore dell’Università per stranieri di Siena Nancy de Benedetto, Presidente Associazione italiana di studi catalani, Università di Bari Luigi de Magistris, sindaco di Napoli Piero Di Siena, giornalista, Roma Fausto Durante, Resp. politiche internazionali ed europee Cgil, Roma Paolo Ferrero, vice presidente del Partito della Sinistra Europea, Torino Gennaro Ferraiuolo, Università di Napoli Federico II Luigi Foffani, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia Eleonora Forenza, Parlamentare europea GUE/Ngl, Rifondazione comunista, Bari Laura Harth, Rappresentante alle Nazioni Unite del Partito Radicale, Roma Rafael Hidalgo, insegnante, Ràdio Catalunya Itàlia, Roma Andrea Maestri, Avvocato per i diritti umani, Ravenna Fabio Marcelli, ISGI CNR, Associazione giuristi democratici, Roma Maria Grazia Meriggi, Università di Bergamo Sandro Mezzadra, Università di Bologna Cesare Minghini, sindacalista CGIL, Bologna Tomaso Montanari, Università di Siena, Firenze Simone Oggionni, Responsabile Forum Europa MDP-Articolo 1, Roma Fiorella Prodi, segreteria regionale Cgil Emilia-Romagna, Modena Roberto Rampi, senatore PD, Vimercate (MB) Patrizio Rigobon, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Simonetta Rubinato, avvocato, ex senatrice e deputata, Treviso Emilio Santoro, Università di Firenze, Centro di documentazione “L’altro diritto” Rossella Selmini, Università del Minnesota, Minneapolis-Bologna Barbara Spinelli, giornalista e Parlamentare europea GUE/Ngl, Roma Massimo Torelli, coordinatore nazionale di Altra Europa Con Tsipras, Firenze Gianni Vernetti, ex senatore e sottosegretario agli Affari esteri, Torino Walter Vitali, Direttore esecutivo Urban@it – Centro nazionale studi politiche urbane, Bologna Cristina Accardi, studentessa, Salemi (TP) Carla Acocella, Università Suor Orsola Benincasa di Napoli Ivana Aiello, avvocato, Avellino Rosalba Altopiedi, Università del Piemonte Orientale Anna Amat, CNR Perugia Umberto Amato, IMM CNR Napoli Luciana Ambrosino, copywriter, Napoli Giso Amendola, Università di Salerno Virginia Amorosi, avvocato, Lecce. Daniele Amoroso, Università di Cagliari Giorgio Andreoli, psicologo, Milano Simona Anichini, traduttrice, Firenze Sara Antoniazzi, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Francesco Ardolino, Universitat de Barcelona Gennaro Avallone, Università di Salerno Edoardo Balletta, Università di Bologna. Danilo Barbi, sindacalista Cgil, Bologna Giuliano Barbolini, ex senatore PD, Modena Albert Barreda, pittore, Savona Ursula Bedogni, traduttrice, Barcelona Marzia Bertazzoni, impiegata, Parma Gabriele Bettelli, responsabile MDP, Modena Imma Boixadós, agente immobiliare, Bra (CN) Mirka Bonomi, pensionata, Ostia (Roma) Enric Bou, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Mario Bravi, presidente IRES Umbria, Terni Stefania Buosi Moncunill, insegnante, Trieste Rosa Maria Caballé, dipendente pubblico, Bologna Marco Calaresu, Università di Sassari Domenico Caminiti, ingegnere, Torino Stefano Campus, funzionario amministrativo, Presidente Òmnium Cultural de L'Alguer Fulvio Capitanio, economista, Aiguafreda (Barcellona) Flora Cappelluti, giornalista, Milano Lìdia Carol, Università di Verona Maria Carreras Goicochea, Università di Catania Imma Caruso, Napoli, ISSM-CNR Sergio Caserta, attivista e blogger, Bologna Giovanni Castagno, insegnante, Roma Giovanni C. Cattini, Università di Barcellona Ivan Cecchini, dirigente pubblico, Bellaria-Igea Marina Giulio Ceci, libero professionista, Roma Giovanni Cherubini, ingegnere, Gilching (Germania) Federico Chicchi, Università di Bologna Claudia Ciavatta, dipendente pubblico, Roma Adriano Cirulli, Università La Sapienza di Roma Elena Coccia, Napoli, consigliere comunale Napoli, Sinistra in comune Maria Teresa Colarossi, insegnante, Tivoli (Roma) Gemma Teresa Colesanti, ISEM CNR Napoli Maria Cristina Coliva, pensionata, Bologna Mauro Colombarini, sindacalista Spi-CGIL, Bologna Anna Maria Compagna, Università di Napoli Federico II Michele Conia, Sindaco di Cinquefrondi (RC) Roberto Cornelli, Università di Milano Bicocca Giacomo Comincini, studente, Pavia Enrico Curti, imprenditore, Riomaggiore (SP) Salvatore D'Acunto, Seconda Università di Napoli. Ettore D’Agostino, insegnante, Torino Francesco D’Agresta, coordinatore provinciale MDP Pescara Patrizia D'Antonio, insegnante, Roma Elisa D’Ugo, studentessa, Roma Pasquale D'Ugo, agente di commercio, Roma Gaspare Dalia, Università di Salerno Full Article
eu La Catalogna, l’Europa, la democrazia By www.collectiuemma.cat Published On :: Wed, 20 Mar 2019 20:30:00 +0100 Un manifesto per chiedere la libertà dei prigionieri politici catalani e il ritorno alla normalità democratica in Spagna sta raccogliendo centinaia di adesioni. Promosso da una quarantina di intellettuali e politici italiani, è stato pubblicato dal sito internet Left.it A Madrid, nel cuore dell’Europa occidentale, dodici esponenti della politica e della società civile catalana sono in questi giorni sotto processo. Nove di essi si trovano in regime di detenzione preventiva, in molti casi da ben oltre un anno. I capi di imputazione sono gravissimi, con richieste di pena da parte della pubblica accusa che arrivano sino a 25 anni. Tra i reati contestati vi è la “ribellione”: si tratta della figura criminosa utilizzata per chi, nel 1981, entrò con le armi in parlamento e portò in strada i carri armati. Il codice penale spagnolo, in effetti, richiede, nella tipizzazione del reato, l'elemento della "rivolta violenta". L’unica violenza finora certa, per le innumerevoli immagini che la mostrano e che hanno fatto il giro del mondo, è però quella messa in atto dalle forze dell'ordine spagnole: che partono da ogni angolo del Paese per la Catalogna al grido minaccioso di "a por ellos!" (“a prenderli!”; “dategli addosso!”); che picchiano votanti e manifestanti – anche non indipendentisti – intenti a resistere pacificamente, con le braccia alzate, in difesa dei seggi; che sparano proiettili di gomma sui cittadini, nonostante il loro utilizzo sia vietato in Catalogna. Ma la vicenda giudiziaria non si esaurisce a Madrid, innanzi al Tribunal Supremo. Altri imputati verranno giudicati (per disobbedienza e ulteriori reati) da Tribunali in Catalogna; centinaia i sindaci, gli attivisti sociali, gli artisti indagati (e in alcuni casi condannati) per aver contribuito in qualche modo alla preparazione del referendum o per aver semplicemente manifestato le loro idee (eloquente, in tal senso, l’Amnesty International Report 2017/18, pp. 339-341). Vi sono, poi, i sette politici, sia parlamentari che componenti del precedente governo catalano rifugiatisi in Belgio, Scozia e Svizzera per sfuggire all’arresto e continuare a condurre la propria azione politica dall’estero. Sono liberi cittadini in tutta Europa, visto che, anche a seguito della decisione del tribunale tedesco nel caso Puigdemont, l’autorità giudiziaria spagnola ha ritirato tutti gli ordini d’arresto europeo a loro carico. Al di là delle anomalie tecniche dei procedimenti giudiziari (evidenziate da diversi osservatori internazionali), è evidente ciò che sta accadendo: si discute, nelle aule dei tribunali, di una questione eminentemente politica, che dal campo della politica non sarebbe mai dovuta uscire. Si criminalizza un’intera classe politica, la cui responsabilità è quella di aver cercato di smuovere le istituzioni spagnole da posizioni di radicale chiusura al dialogo. Si dimentica che oltre due milioni di cittadini catalani chiedono da anni, in maniera civile e pacifica, di potersi esprimere liberamente e democraticamente sull’assetto della relazione tra la Spagna e la Catalogna. Solo da una posizione di intransigente nazionalismo si può continuare a ritenere la questione dell’indipendenza catalana un tema su cui non può neanche essere aperta una discussione democratica; solo da una posizione illiberale si può ritenere preferibile a quella prospettiva la compressione di fondamentali diritti civili e politici. Il silenzio dell’Europa, che liquida la vicenda come affare interno alla Spagna, è deprecabile e pericoloso. Si tratta di un segno di debolezza delle istituzioni europee, non di forza, e contribuisce alla radicalizzazione del conflitto anziché alla sua risoluzione. Se la UE accetta la criminalizzazione della protesta pacifica e della disobbedienza civile in un Paese membro della rilevanza della Spagna, ad essere minacciati sono i diritti democratici non solo dei catalani, ma degli spagnoli e degli europei tutti. E quel silenzio diviene imbarazzante allorquando il Parlamento europeo vieta ai politici catalani rifugiati all’estero di partecipare ad una conferenza organizzata nei suoi locali mentre consente, quasi contestualmente, un dibattito anti-catalanista promosso dal partito spagnolo di estrema destra Vox, dichiaratamente e programmaticamente omofobo, maschilista, xenofobo. Preoccupa anche la scarsa attenzione di parte della stampa, dell’opinione e degli intellettuali del nostro Paese. Nello scenario descritto, crediamo invece siano necessari l’impegno e il controllo vigile di tutti coloro che hanno a cuore la protezione dei diritti, dei valori democratici e dei principi sanciti dagli stessi Trattati UE. Chiediamo, come cittadini europei, la scarcerazione dei prigionieri catalani, il ritorno ad una situazione di normalità democratica e l’apertura di un dialogo politico sulla questione, unica strada che possa condurre ad una risoluzione della stessa coerente con i valori della democrazia. Il destino della Catalogna è anche il nostro destino, e il destino dell’Europa intera. PRIMI FIRMATARI Maurizio Acerbo, segretario nazionale PRC-Sinistra Europea, Roma Luigi Agostini, saggista, Roma Matteo Angioli, Partito Radicale, Roma Vando Borghi, Università di Bologna Bojan Brezigar, giornalista, Trieste Luca Cassiani, Consigliere PD Regione Piemonte, Torino Luciano Caveri, giornalista e politico, Aosta Lluís Cabasés, giornalista, Alba Massimo Cacciari, filosofo, Venezia Duccio Campagnoli, ex Assessore Emilia-Romagna, Bologna Elisa Castellano, Fondazione Di Vittorio, Roma Pietro Cataldi, Rettore dell’Università per stranieri di Siena Nancy de Benedetto, Presidente Associazione italiana di studi catalani, Università di Bari Luigi de Magistris, sindaco di Napoli Piero Di Siena, giornalista, Roma Fausto Durante, Resp. politiche internazionali ed europee Cgil, Roma Paolo Ferrero, vice presidente del Partito della Sinistra Europea, Torino Gennaro Ferraiuolo, Università di Napoli Federico II Luigi Foffani, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia Eleonora Forenza, Parlamentare europea GUE/Ngl, Rifondazione comunista, Bari Laura Harth, Rappresentante alle Nazioni Unite del Partito Radicale, Roma Rafael Hidalgo, insegnante, Ràdio Catalunya Itàlia, Roma Andrea Maestri, Avvocato per i diritti umani, Ravenna Fabio Marcelli, ISGI CNR, Associazione giuristi democratici, Roma Maria Grazia Meriggi, Università di Bergamo Sandro Mezzadra, Università di Bologna Cesare Minghini, sindacalista CGIL, Bologna Tomaso Montanari, Università di Siena, Firenze Simone Oggionni, Responsabile Forum Europa MDP-Articolo 1, Roma Fiorella Prodi, segreteria regionale Cgil Emilia-Romagna, Modena Roberto Rampi, senatore PD, Vimercate (MB) Patrizio Rigobon, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Simonetta Rubinato, avvocato, ex senatrice e deputata, Treviso Emilio Santoro, Università di Firenze, Centro di documentazione “L’altro diritto” Rossella Selmini, Università del Minnesota, Minneapolis-Bologna Barbara Spinelli, giornalista e Parlamentare europea GUE/Ngl, Roma Massimo Torelli, coordinatore nazionale di Altra Europa Con Tsipras, Firenze Gianni Vernetti, ex senatore e sottosegretario agli Affari esteri, Torino Walter Vitali, Direttore esecutivo Urban@it – Centro nazionale studi politiche urbane, Bologna SOTTOSCRIVONO: Cristina Accardi, studentessa, Salemi (TP) Carla Acocella, Università Suor Orsola Benincasa di Napoli Ivana Aiello, avvocato, Avellino Rosalba Altopiedi, Università del Piemonte Orientale Anna Amat, CNR Perugia Umberto Amato, IMM CNR Napoli Luciana Ambrosino, copywriter, Napoli Giso Amendola, Università di Salerno Virginia Amorosi, avvocato, Lecce. Daniele Amoroso, Università di Cagliari Giorgio Andreoli, psicologo, Milano Simona Anichini, traduttrice, Firenze Sara Antoniazzi, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Francesco Ardolino, Universitat de Barcelona Gennaro Avallone, Università di Salerno Edoardo Balletta, Università di Bologna. Danilo Barbi, sindacalista Cgil, Bologna Giuliano Barbolini, ex senatore PD, Modena Albert Barreda, pittore, Savona Ursula Bedogni, traduttrice, Barcelona Marzia Bertazzoni, impiegata, Parma Gabriele Bettelli, responsabile MDP, Modena Imma Boixadós, agente immobiliare, Bra (CN) Mirka Bonomi, pensionata, Ostia (Roma) Enric Bou, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Mario Bravi, presidente IRES Umbria, Terni Stefania Buosi Moncunill, insegnante, Trieste Rosa Maria Caballé, dipendente pubblico, Bologna Marco Calaresu, Università di Sassari Domenico Caminiti, ingegnere, Torino Stefano Campus, funzionario amministrativo, Presidente Òmnium Cultural de L'Alguer Fulvio Capitanio, economista, Aiguafreda (Barcellona) Flora Cappelluti, giornalista, Milano Lìdia Carol, Università di Verona Maria Carreras Goicochea, Università di Catania Imma Caruso, Napoli, ISSM-CNR Sergio Caserta, attivista e blogger, Bologna Giovanni Castagno, insegnante, Roma Giovanni C. Cattini, Università di Barcellona Ivan Cecchini, dirigente pubblico, Bellaria-Igea Marina Giulio Ceci, libero professionista, Roma Giovanni Cherubini, ingegnere, Gilching (Germania) Federico Chicchi, Università di Bologna Claudia Ciavatta, dipendente pubblico, Roma Adriano Cirulli, Università La Sapienza di Roma Elena Coccia, Napoli, consigliere comunale Napoli, Sinistra in comune Maria Teresa Colarossi, insegnante, Tivoli (Roma) Gemma Teresa Colesanti, ISEM CNR Napoli Maria Cristina Coliva, pensionata, Bologna Mauro Colombarini, sindacalista Spi-CGIL, Bologna Anna Maria Compagna, Università di Napoli Federico II Michele Conia, Sindaco di Cinquefrondi (RC) Roberto Cornelli, Università di Milano Bicocca Giacomo Comincini, studente, Pavia Enrico Curti, imprenditore, Riomaggiore (SP) Salvatore D'Acunto, Seconda Università di Napoli. Ettore D’Agostino, insegnante, Torino Francesco D’Agresta, coordinatore provinciale MDP Pescara Patrizia D'Antonio, insegnante, Roma Elisa D’Ugo, studentessa, Roma Pasquale D'Ugo, agente di commercio, Roma Gaspare Dalia, Università di Salerno Gaetano Full Article
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