resource Coronavirus Information and Resources for VCs and Startups By sandhill.com Published On :: Thu, 26 Mar 2020 00:00:00 +0000 The National Venture Capital Association (NVCA) is closely monitoring the outbreak of the coronavirus (COVID-19) and is working diligently to address the VC industry’s needs and provide resources that aim to help firms and portfolio companies during this challenging time. This webpage provides important information and resources to venture-backed companies about the federal response to COVID-19, including tax credits, loan opportunities, and sick leave. NVCA will update this information as it becomes available. Keep on reading: Coronavirus Information and Resources for VCs and Startups Full Article
resource To Prevent the Next Pandemic, End Unequal Access to Natural Resources By blogs.scientificamerican.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 16:00:00 GMT Safeguarding public health requires rethinking our relationship to the environment and the inequities that drive its destruction -- Read more on ScientificAmerican.com Full Article Health Environment
resource Attorney General Eric Holder Welcomes Ignacia S. Moreno as Assistant Attorney General for the Environment and Natural Resources Division By www.justice.gov Published On :: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 11:38:12 EST “I am pleased to welcome Ignacia back to the Department and the Environment and Natural Resources Division,” said Attorney General Holder. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Environment and Natural Resources Division Celebrates 100th Anniversary By www.justice.gov Published On :: Mon, 16 Nov 2009 14:55:49 EST “The history of the Environment and Natural Resources Division reminds us of the importance of our nation’s public lands and natural resources to the development of this country, and the important role of the division in protecting these resources for future generations,” said Attorney General Holder. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Assistant Attorney General Ignacia S. Moreno Announces Environment and Natural Resources Division’s Senior Leadership By www.justice.gov Published On :: Fri, 5 Mar 2010 15:26:06 EST Ignacia S. Moreno, Assistant Attorney General for the Environment and Natural Resources Division, welcomes the members of the division’s senior leadership. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Associate Attorney General Thomas J. Perrelli Testifies Before the House Committee on Natural Resources on the Proposed Settlement of the Cobell V. Salazar Litigation By www.justice.gov Published On :: Wed, 10 Mar 2010 11:56:48 EST The settlement, which will require legislative and judicial approval to become effective, is fair to the plaintiffs, is responsible for the United States, and provides a path forward for the future. Full Article Testimony
resource Boeing to Restore Significant Habitat in Washington State Waterway to Resolve Natural Resource Damage Liability By www.justice.gov Published On :: Tue, 4 May 2010 19:32:07 EDT The Boeing Company has agreed to undertake two significant habitat restoration projects in Washington state to resolve its liability for natural resource damages caused by hazardous substances released from Boeing facilities along the Duwamish Waterway. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Companies to Pay More Than $6 Million for Natural Resource Damages from Buzzards Bay Oil Spill By www.justice.gov Published On :: Mon, 15 Nov 2010 15:25:42 EST The Department of Justice, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the state of Rhode Island announced today that Bouchard Transportation Co. Inc. and its affiliates will pay more than $6 million to settle a portion of the federal and state natural resource damages claims for the April 2003 spill of up to 98,000 gallons of oil into Buzzards Bay. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Remarks as Prepared for Delivery by Assistant Attorney General Ignacia Moreno on 2011 Priorities for the Environment and Natural Resources Division By www.justice.gov Published On :: Fri, 14 Jan 2011 19:18:16 EST It is always a pleasure for me to see my long-time friends at the D.C. Bar. I have been a D.C. Bar member since 1991 – that is 20 years – and have served on various Bar committees and participated in pro bono activities sponsored by the Bar. Full Article Speech
resource Ohio-Based Managed Care Plan Contractor CareSource & Entities to Pay $26 Million to Resolve False Claims Allegations By www.justice.gov Published On :: Tue, 1 Feb 2011 12:42:36 EST CareSource, CareSource Management Group Co. and CareSource USA Holding Co. have agreed to pay the United States and the state of Ohio $26 million to resolve allegations that they caused Medicaid to make payments for assessments and case managements they failed to provide to children and adults. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Natural Resource Trustees for the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Announce $1 Billion Agreement to Fund Early Gulf Coast Restoration Projects By www.justice.gov Published On :: Thu, 21 Apr 2011 11:38:35 EDT Under an unprecedented agreement announced today by the Natural Resource Trustees for the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, BP has agreed to provide $1 billion toward early restoration projects in the Gulf of Mexico to address injuries to natural resources caused by the spill. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Deputy Attorney General James Cole and Assistant Attorney General Ignacia Moreno Commend Efforts by Employees of the Environment and Natural Resources Division at Earth Day Service Event By www.justice.gov Published On :: Thu, 28 Apr 2011 09:46:24 EDT Marking the eighth annual Earth Day Service Celebration today, Deputy Attorney General James Cole and Assistant Attorney General Ignacia S. Moreno commended volunteers from the Justice Department’s Environment and Natural Resources Division as they began work on a future Community Greening Center near Marvin Gaye Park in Northeast Washington, D.C. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource $1 Million Settlement Reached for Natural Resource Damages at Superfund Site in Massachusetts By www.justice.gov Published On :: Wed, 3 Aug 2011 14:36:10 EDT A $1-million settlement has been reached for natural resource damages (NRD) at the Blackburn & Union Privileges Superfund Site in Walpole, Mass. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Justice Department Announces More Than $130 Million in Cost Saving and Efficiency Measures to Utilize Resources More Effectively By www.justice.gov Published On :: Wed, 5 Oct 2011 12:45:35 EDT As part of Attorney General Eric Holder’s call for cost-cutting measures to streamline operations and reduce spending during a time of constrained funding, the Department of Justice today announced that it will realign functions in various offices, lower lease costs by consolidating or reducing office space and continue to look for ways to more effectively utilize the department’s resources. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Alpha Natural Resources Inc. and Department of Justice Reach $209 Million Agreement Related to Upper Big Branch Mine Explosion By www.justice.gov Published On :: Tue, 6 Dec 2011 12:25:18 EST “The tragedy at Upper Big Branch will never be forgotten, and the families affected by it will never be made completely whole again. Today’s agreement represents the largest-ever resolution in a criminal investigation of a mine disaster and will ensure appropriate steps are taken to improve mine safety now and will fund research to enhance mine safety in the future,” said Attorney General Holder. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Freeport-McMoRan Corp. and Freeport-McMoRan Morenci Inc. Will Pay $6.8 Million in Damages for Injuries to Natural Resources from the Morenci Copper Mine in Arizona By www.justice.gov Published On :: Tue, 24 Apr 2012 16:42:13 EDT The Department of Justice and the Department of the Interior announced today that Freeport-McMoRan Corporation and Freeport-McMoRan Morenci Inc. have agreed to pay $6.8 million to settle federal and state natural resource damages claims related to the Morenci copper mine in southeastern Arizona. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Direct Resource Inc. Agrees to Pay $450,000 to Settle Allegations of Selling Foreign Products to Federal Agencies By www.justice.gov Published On :: Tue, 8 May 2012 10:06:19 EDT Direct Resource Inc. has agreed to pay the government $450,000 to resolve allegations that the company falsely claimed payment in violation of the Trade Agreements Act (TAA), which prohibits the sale of products to federal agencies from countries that do not have a reciprocal trade agreement with the United States, the Justice Department announced today. The Columbus, Ohio, company allegedly knowingly sold products from China, a country that does not have such an agreement with the United States. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Companies Agree to $4.25 Million Natural Resource Damages Settlement at Industri-Plex Superfund Site, Woburn, Mass. By www.justice.gov Published On :: Thu, 10 May 2012 14:04:31 EDT Pharmacia Corporation and Bayer CropScience Inc. have agreed to pay $4.25 million to federal and state natural resource trustees to resolve claims for natural resource damages connected with the Industri-plex Superfund site located in Woburn, Mass. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS) Working Group Announces New Resources to Investigate RMBS Misconduct By www.justice.gov Published On :: Thu, 24 May 2012 12:23:23 EDT The Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities (RMBS) Working Group announced new resources today in the ongoing effort to investigate misconduct, including the launch of a RMBS website to report fraud and the creation of a coordination team to facilitate the various investigations underway around the country. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Cleanup and Natural Resources Improvement Agreement Reached at Ashland Lakefront Superfund Site in Wisconsin By www.justice.gov Published On :: Thu, 9 Aug 2012 11:57:01 EDT Northern States Power Co. will begin cleanup of the Ashland/Northern States Power Lakefront Superfund Site in Northwestern Wisconsin under a settlement the Department of Justice and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced today. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource The Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission Release FCPA Resource Guide By www.justice.gov Published On :: Wed, 14 Nov 2012 10:15:12 EST The Department of Justice (DOJ) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) today released A Resource Guide to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the Guide). The 120-page Guide provides a detailed analysis of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and closely examines the DOJ and SEC’s approach to FCPA enforcement. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Agreement Furthers Cleanup of the Quanta Resources Superfund Site in Edgewater, New Jersey By www.justice.gov Published On :: Mon, 19 Nov 2012 11:03:45 EST Another important step toward cleaning up the Quanta Resources Superfund site in Edgewater, N.J., was announced today by the Department of Justice and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Environment and Natural Resources Division Issues 2012 Accomplishments Report By www.justice.gov Published On :: Fri, 18 Jan 2013 09:47:10 EST Assistant Attorney General Ignacia S. Moreno announced today the publication of the Environment and Natural Resources Division’s (ENRD) Fiscal Year 2012 Accomplishments Report. The full report, which details the division’s work across the nation during FY2012, is posted at www.justice.gov/enrd/Current_topics.html. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Justice Department Selects Three Domestic Violence Courts to Serve as Resources to Specialized Courts Nationwide By www.justice.gov Published On :: Thu, 28 Mar 2013 11:06:03 EDT The Department of Justice’s Office on Violence Against Women today announced a new Mentor Court Initiative to support criminal and civil domestic violence courts across the country. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Justice Department Announces Enhanced Online Resource for U.S. Victims of Overseas Terrorism By www.justice.gov Published On :: Wed, 25 Sep 2013 16:58:27 EDT The Justice Department today announced an enhanced online resource designed to support American victims of overseas terrorism. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Attorney General Eric Holder Announces Funding for School Resource Officers in Newtown, Conn. By www.justice.gov Published On :: Fri, 27 Sep 2013 12:47:45 EDT Attorney General Eric Holder announced today that the Justice Department’s Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) will provide $150,000 in Fiscal Year 2013 funding to Newtown, Conn., to fund two positions to ensure school safety, such as school resource officers. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Tonawanda Coke and Manager Sentenced for Violating the Clean Air Act and Resource Conservation and Recovery Act By www.justice.gov Published On :: Wed, 19 Mar 2014 15:22:07 EDT Tonawanda Coke Corporation was sentenced in federal court in Buffalo, N.Y., Wednesday to pay a $12.5 million penalty and $12.2 million in community service payments for criminal violations of the Clean Air Act (CAA) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Environment and Natural Resources Division Releases FY 2013 Accomplishments Report By www.justice.gov Published On :: Tue, 22 Apr 2014 09:48:45 EDT The Justice Department’s Environment and Natural Resources Division (ENRD) today released its Fiscal Year (FY) 2013 Accomplishments Report detailing its work alongside other federal agencies. Full Article OPA Press Releases
resource Remarks as Prepared for Delivery by Deputy Attorney General James M. Cole at the Environment and Natural Resources Division Event Commemorating Earth Day 2014 By www.justice.gov Published On :: Tue, 22 Apr 2014 09:20:27 EDT "Earth Day is another reminder to me of that commitment, a commitment that the Department of Justice is dedicated not only to protecting the people of our country, but also to protecting its natural resources." Full Article Speech
resource HIAs and Other Resources to Advance Health-Informed Decisions By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sun, 29 Apr 2018 18:08:46 Z The Health Impact Project’s toolkit contains resources that help communities, agencies, and other organizations take action to improve public health. The toolkit offers a collection of health impact assessments, guides, and other research to support policymakers’ efforts to consider health when making decisions across sectors, such as housing, planning, and education. Full Article
resource BioPharma M&A Drives More Efficient Resource Allocation By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 02 Mar 2020 13:01:16 +0000 M&A is an omnipresent reality in the biopharma industry, from Big Pharma mega-mergers to smaller acquisitions of emerging startups. We’ve recently witnessed several large M&A transactions get closed or announced, including BMS-Celgene, Takeda-Shire, and AbbVie-Allergan; according to BMO Capital Markets The post BioPharma M&A Drives More Efficient Resource Allocation appeared first on LifeSciVC. Full Article Biotech financing Capital efficiency Capital markets Exits IPOs M&As External R&D Pharma industry R&D Productivity Biotech M&A M&A Pharma M&A Pharma mega-merger
resource Emport LLC New Training Resources for Professional Kitchens By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Feb 2018 22:58:00 GMT Emport LLC is pleased to introduce new training programs and materials to augment its food safety and allergen control portfolio. Full Article
resource Impact of COVID-19 on Regulatory Enforcement and Approvals – Part 3 – FDA Adds Resources to Facilitate COVID-19 Research By eyeonfda.com Published On :: Wed, 01 Apr 2020 12:05:05 +0000 With the COVID-19 impact making itself apparent on a daily basis as the numbers climb and organizations respond, the effects on the pharma and biotech sector also shifts. Yesterday FDA announced a new concentration of agency assets to be focused … Continue reading → Full Article Current Affairs FDA Policy
resource Blood: Underappreciated Resource in the Health/Disease? By thenextelement.wordpress.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2015 22:48:50 +0000 Alternative title: Pitching a VC on Disruption of Blood Testing You may have seen some recent editorials about the necessary frequency of blood tests for healthy individuals, many of them prompted by a series of tweets from Mark Cuban: Although there are certainly potential dangers in expecting any and all test results to be immediatelyRead More Full Article Uncategorized biotech biotechnology blood cancer drug development immunooncology labcorp oncology theranos
resource Yokogawa Releases Plant Resource Manager (PRM) R4.03, a Software Package in the OpreX Asset Management and Integrity Family By www.yokogawa.com Published On :: 2019-11-13T16:05:00+09:00 Yokogawa Electric Corporation (TOKYO: 6841) announces the November 14 release of Plant Resource Manager (PRM) R4.03, the latest version of a software package in the OpreX Asset Management and Integrity family that facilitates the monitoring and control of plant operations by centralizing the management of large volumes of data from instrumentation and manufacturing equipment. PRM R4.03 features powerful device diagnostic functions that help to optimize plant maintenance and ensure safe operations. Full Article
resource Cobaltaelectro-catalyzed C–H activation for resource-economical molecular syntheses By feeds.nature.com Published On :: 2020-04-15 Full Article
resource Addressing COVID-19 in resource-poor and fragile countries By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 09:00:18 +0000 Responding to the coronavirus as individuals, society, and governments is challenging enough in the United States and other developed countries with modern infrastructure and stable systems, but what happens when a pandemic strikes poor and unstable countries that have few hospitals, lack reliable electricity, water, and food supplies, don’t have refrigeration, and suffer from social… Full Article
resource How the Syrian refugee crisis affected land use and shared transboundary freshwater resources By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Mon, 13 Feb 2017 18:03:23 +0000 Since 2013, hundreds of thousands of refugees have migrated southward to Jordan to escape the Syrian civil war. The migration has put major stress on Jordan’s water resources, a heavy burden for a country ranked among the most water-poor in the world, even prior to the influx of refugees. However, the refugee crisis also coincided […] Full Article
resource How to ensure Africa has the financial resources to address COVID-19 By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 09:31:32 +0000 As countries around the world fall into a recession due to the coronavirus, what effects will this economic downturn have on Africa? Brahima S. Coulibaly joins David Dollar to explain the economic strain from falling commodity prices, remittances, and tourism, and also the consequences of a recent G-20 decision to temporarily suspend debt service payments… Full Article
resource Natural Resource Development in Greenland: A Forum with Greenland's Premier Aleqa Hammond By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Wed, 24 Sep 2014 14:00:00 -0400 Event Information September 24, 20142:00 PM - 3:30 PM EDTFalk AuditoriumBrookings Institution1775 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.Washington, DC 20036 Register for the EventGlobal warming is changing environmental conditions in the Arctic and opening new opportunities for resource extraction. Greenland, long thought to have excellent potential for iron ore, copper, zinc, lead, gold, rubies, rare earth elements and oil, has looked to strengthen its economy through the development of these resources. For many in Greenland, including the current government, resource extraction is seen as a necessary step toward the ultimate goal of independence from Denmark. On September 24, the Energy Security Initiative (ESI) and the John L. Thornton China Center at Brookings hosted Premier Aleqa Hammond of Greenland for an Alan and Jane Batkin International Leaders Forum address on the future of natural resource extraction in Greenland. Following her address, a panel discussion highlighted the findings of a new Brookings report, “The Greenland Gold Rush: Promise and Pitfalls of Greenland’s Energy and Mineral Resources.” Report co-author Kevin Foley, a doctoral candidate at Cornell University, was joined on the panel by ESI Director Charles Ebinger and University of Copenhagen Professor Minik Rosing, who served as a discussant. The panel was moderated by Jonathan Pollack, a senior fellow with the China Center and Center for East Asia Policy Studies at Brookings. This event was part of the Alan and Jane Batkin International Leaders Forum Series, a new event series hosted by Foreign Policy at Brookings which brings global political, diplomatic and thought leaders to Washington, D.C. for major policy addresses. Join the conversation on Twitter using #Greenland Audio Natural Resource Development in Greenland: An Alan and Jane Batkin International Leaders Forum with Greenland's Premier Aleqa Hammond Transcript Transcript (.pdf) Event Materials 20140924_greenland_transcript Full Article
resource How Louisville, Ky. is leveraging limited resources to close its digital divide By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 20:52:25 +0000 Every region across the country experiences some level of digital disconnection. This can range from Brownsville, Texas, where just half of households have an in-home broadband subscription, to Portland, Ore., where all but a few pockets of homes are connected. Many more communities, such as Louisville, Ky., fall somewhere in the middle. In Louisville, most… Full Article
resource How to ensure Africa has the financial resources to address COVID-19 By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 09:31:32 +0000 As countries around the world fall into a recession due to the coronavirus, what effects will this economic downturn have on Africa? Brahima S. Coulibaly joins David Dollar to explain the economic strain from falling commodity prices, remittances, and tourism, and also the consequences of a recent G-20 decision to temporarily suspend debt service payments… Full Article
resource Discussion | Carbon, Coal and Natural Resources – An Australian perspective with Dr. Brian Fisher By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Wed, 29 Mar 2017 05:01:48 +0000 This discussion was on topics spanning coal, natural resources and their valuation, regulation, and more – an Australian perspective. Key Speaker: Dr. Brian Fisher, AO PSM, Managing Director, BAEconomics Pvt. Ltd., Australia Discussion points: How is resource allocation done, and exports viewed (especially of coal)? How has thinking on a carbon tax evolved (Australia has… Full Article
resource District Mineral Foundation funds crucial resource for ensuring income security in mining areas post COVID-19 By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 10:36:03 +0000 The Prime Minister of India held a meeting on April 30, 2020 to consider reforms in the mines and coal sector to jump-start the Indian economy in the backdrop of COVID-19. The mining sector, which is a primary supplier of raw materials to the manufacturing and infrastructure sectors, is being considered to play a crucial… Full Article
resource District Mineral Foundation funds crucial resource for ensuring income security in mining areas post COVID-19 By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 10:36:03 +0000 The Prime Minister of India held a meeting on April 30, 2020 to consider reforms in the mines and coal sector to jump-start the Indian economy in the backdrop of COVID-19. The mining sector, which is a primary supplier of raw materials to the manufacturing and infrastructure sectors, is being considered to play a crucial… Full Article
resource Addressing COVID-19 in resource-poor and fragile countries By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 09:00:18 +0000 Responding to the coronavirus as individuals, society, and governments is challenging enough in the United States and other developed countries with modern infrastructure and stable systems, but what happens when a pandemic strikes poor and unstable countries that have few hospitals, lack reliable electricity, water, and food supplies, don’t have refrigeration, and suffer from social… Full Article
resource How to ensure Africa has the financial resources to address COVID-19 By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 09:31:32 +0000 As countries around the world fall into a recession due to the coronavirus, what effects will this economic downturn have on Africa? Brahima S. Coulibaly joins David Dollar to explain the economic strain from falling commodity prices, remittances, and tourism, and also the consequences of a recent G-20 decision to temporarily suspend debt service payments… Full Article
resource How to ensure Africa has the financial resources to address COVID-19 By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 09:31:32 +0000 As countries around the world fall into a recession due to the coronavirus, what effects will this economic downturn have on Africa? Brahima S. Coulibaly joins David Dollar to explain the economic strain from falling commodity prices, remittances, and tourism, and also the consequences of a recent G-20 decision to temporarily suspend debt service payments… Full Article
resource Addressing COVID-19 in resource-poor and fragile countries By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 09:00:18 +0000 Responding to the coronavirus as individuals, society, and governments is challenging enough in the United States and other developed countries with modern infrastructure and stable systems, but what happens when a pandemic strikes poor and unstable countries that have few hospitals, lack reliable electricity, water, and food supplies, don’t have refrigeration, and suffer from social… Full Article
resource Technology Transfer: Highly Dependent on University Resources By webfeeds.brookings.edu Published On :: Tue, 04 Mar 2014 07:30:00 -0500 Policy makers at all levels, federal and state and local governments, are depositing great faith in innovation as a driver of economic growth and job creation. In the knowledge economy, universities have been called to play a central role as knowledge producers. Universities are actively seeking to accommodate those public demands and many have engaged an ongoing review of their educational programs and their research portfolios to make them more attuned to industrial needs. Technology transfer is a function that universities are seeking to make more efficient in order to better engage with the economy. By law, universities can elect to take title to patents from federally funded research and then license them to the private sector. For years, the dominant model of technology transfer has been to market university patents with commercial promise to prospect partners in industry. Under this model, very few universities have been able to command high licensing fees while the vast majority has never won the lottery of a “blockbuster” patent. Most technology transfer offices are cost centers for their universities. However, upon further inspection, the winners of this apparent lottery seem to be an exclusive club. Over the last decade only 37 universities have shuffled in the top 20 of the licensing revenue ranking. What is more, 5 of the top 20 were barely covering the expenses of their tech transfer offices; the rest were not even making ends meet.[i] It may seem that the blockbuster patent lottery is rigged. See more detail in my Brookings report. That appearance is due to the fact that landing a patent of high commercial value is highly dependent on the resources available to universities. Federal research funding is a good proxy variable to measure those resources. Figure 1 below shows side by side federal funding and net operating income of tech transfer offices. If high licensing revenues are a lottery; then it is one in which only universities with the highest federal funding can participate. Commercial patents may require a critical mass of investment to build the capacity to produce breakthrough discoveries that are at the same time mature enough for the private investors to take an interest. Figure 1. A rigged lottery? High federal research funding is the ticket to enter the blockbuster patent lottery Source: Author elaboration with AUTM data (2013) [ii] But now, let’s turn onto another view of the asymmetry of resources and licensing revenues of universities; the geographical dimension. In Figure 2 we can appreciate the degree of dispersion (or concentration) of both, federal research investment and licensing revenue, across the states. It is easy to recognize the well-funded universities on the East and West coast receiving most of federal funds, and it is easy to observe as well that it is around the same regions, albeit more scattered, that licensing revenues are high. If policymakers are serious about fostering innovation, it is time to discuss the asymmetries of resources among universities across the nation. Licensing revenues is a poor measure of technology transfer activity, because universities engage in a number of interactions with the private sector that do not involve patent licensing contracts. However, this data hints at the larger challenge: If universities are expected to be engines of growth for their regions and if technology transfer is to be streamlined, federal support must be allocated by mechanisms that balance the needs across states. This is not to suggest that research funding should be reallocated from top universities to the rest; that would be misguided policy. But it does suggest that without reform, the engines of growth will not roar throughout the nation, only in a few places. Figure 2. Tech Transfer Activites Depend on Resources Bubbles based on Metropolitan Statistical Areas and propotional to size of the variable [i] These figures are my calculation based on Association of Technology Managers survey data (AUTM, 2013). In 2012, 155 universities reported data to the survey; a majority of the 207 Carnegie classified universities as high or very high research activity. [ii] Note the patenting data is reported by some universities at the state system level (e.g. the UC system). The corresponding federal funding was aggregated across the same reporting universe. Authors Walter D. Valdivia Image Source: © Ina Fassbender / Reuters Full Article