drop Breaking: Justice Department Dropping Michael Flynn Criminal Case By 100percentfedup.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 18:47:49 +0000 The following article, Breaking: Justice Department Dropping Michael Flynn Criminal Case, was first published on 100PercentFedUp.com. Michael Flynn has finally been exonerated. The Associated Press is reporting exclusively that the Justice Department said it is dropping the criminal case against President Trump’s first national security adviser, Michael Flynn. In court documents being filed Thursday, the Justice Department said it is dropping the case “after a considered review of all the facts […] Continue reading: Breaking: Justice Department Dropping Michael Flynn Criminal Case ... Full Article Breaking Crime Featured Politics
drop Greg Gutfeld Levels Ilhan Omar With Epic Response To Her Claim That “White Privilege” Is Reason Charges Were Dropped Against General Flynn By 100percentfedup.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 19:54:46 +0000 The following article, Greg Gutfeld Levels Ilhan Omar With Epic Response To Her Claim That “White Privilege” Is Reason Charges Were Dropped Against General Flynn, was first published on 100PercentFedUp.com. Yesterday, after 3 1/2 years of having his character and integrity called into question, President Trump's first NSA, General Michael Flynn was finally... Continue reading: Greg Gutfeld Levels Ilhan Omar With Epic Response To Her Claim That “White Privilege” Is Reason Charges Were Dropped Against General Flynn ... Full Article Featured Politics
drop Perilipin is located on the surface layer of intracellular lipid droplets in adipocytes By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 1995-06-01 EJ Blanchette-MackieJun 1, 1995; 36:1211-1226Articles Full Article
drop Adipose differentiation-related protein is an ubiquitously expressed lipid storage droplet-associated protein By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 1997-11-01 DL BrasaemleNov 1, 1997; 38:2249-2263Articles Full Article
drop Thematic review series: Adipocyte Biology. The perilipin family of structural lipid droplet proteins: stabilization of lipid droplets and control of lipolysis By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2007-12-01 Dawn L. BrasaemleDec 1, 2007; 48:2547-2559Thematic Reviews Full Article
drop The grease trap: uncovering the mechanism of the hydrophobic lid in Cutibacterium acnes lipase [Research Articles] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-01T00:05:27-07:00 Acne is one of the most common dermatological conditions, but the details of its pathology are unclear, and current management regimens often have adverse effects. Cutibacterium acnes is known as a major acne-associated bacterium that derives energy from lipase-mediated sebum lipid degradation. C. acnes is commensal, but lipase activity has been observed to differ among C. acnes types. For example, higher populations of the type IA strains are present in acne lesions with higher lipase activity. In the present study, we examined a conserved lipase in types IB and II that was truncated in type IA C. acnes strains. Closed, blocked, and open structures of C. acnes ATCC11828 lipases were elucidated by X-ray crystallography at 1.6–2.4 Å. The closed crystal structure, which is the most common form in aqueous solution, revealed that a hydrophobic lid domain shields the active site. By comparing closed, blocked, and open structures, we found that the lid domain-opening mechanisms of C. acnes lipases (CAlipases) involve the lid-opening residues, Phe-179 and Phe-211. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first structure-function study of CAlipases, which may help to shed light on the mechanisms involved in acne development and may aid in future drug design. Full Article
drop Daniiboo releases ‘Drop It N Pop It’ By jamaica-star.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 05:01:14 -0500 Known for her creative dance moves and twerking style, dancer-turned-artiste Daniiboo dropped a new twerking song, titled ' Drop It N Pop It', in an attempt to put a smile on her fans' faces in a time of unprecedented uncertainty. The song is... Full Article
drop The grease trap: uncovering the mechanism of the hydrophobic lid in Cutibacterium acnes lipase By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-01 Hyo Jung KimMay 1, 2020; 61:722-733Research Articles Full Article
drop Dispersed lipid droplets: an intermediate site for lipid transport and metabolism in primary human adipocytes. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-04-15 Björn MorénApr 15, 2020; 0:jlr.ILR120000808v1-jlr.ILR120000808Images in Lipid Research Full Article
drop WITHDRAWN: Structural and mechanistic studies of hydroperoxide conversions catalyzed by a CYP74 clan epoxy alcohol synthase from amphioxus (Branchiostoma floridae) [Research Articles] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2014-03-04T09:59:12-08:00 This manuscript has been withdrawn by the Author. Full Article
drop Dispersed lipid droplets: an intermediate site for lipid transport and metabolism in primary human adipocytes. [Images in Lipid Research] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-04-15T13:30:25-07:00 Full Article
drop Lipid droplet-associated kinase STK25 regulates peroxisomal activity and metabolic stress response in steatotic liver [Research Articles] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-02-01T00:05:23-08:00 Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are emerging as leading causes of liver disease worldwide and have been recognized as one of the major unmet medical needs of the 21st century. Our recent translational studies in mouse models, human cell lines, and well-characterized patient cohorts have identified serine/threonine kinase (STK)25 as a protein that coats intrahepatocellular lipid droplets (LDs) and critically regulates liver lipid homeostasis and progression of NAFLD/NASH. Here, we studied the mechanism-of-action of STK25 in steatotic liver by relative quantification of the hepatic LD-associated phosphoproteome from high-fat diet-fed Stk25 knockout mice compared with their wild-type littermates. We observed a total of 131 proteins and 60 phosphoproteins that were differentially represented in STK25-deficient livers. Most notably, a number of proteins involved in peroxisomal function, ubiquitination-mediated proteolysis, and antioxidant defense were coordinately regulated in Stk25–/– versus wild-type livers. We confirmed attenuated peroxisomal biogenesis and protection against oxidative and ER stress in STK25-deficient human liver cells, demonstrating the hepatocyte-autonomous manner of STK25’s action. In summary, our results suggest that regulation of peroxisomal function and metabolic stress response may be important molecular mechanisms by which STK25 controls the development and progression of NAFLD/NASH. Full Article
drop The grease trap: uncovering the mechanism of the hydrophobic lid in Cutibacterium acnes lipase [Research Articles] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-01T00:05:27-07:00 Acne is one of the most common dermatological conditions, but the details of its pathology are unclear, and current management regimens often have adverse effects. Cutibacterium acnes is known as a major acne-associated bacterium that derives energy from lipase-mediated sebum lipid degradation. C. acnes is commensal, but lipase activity has been observed to differ among C. acnes types. For example, higher populations of the type IA strains are present in acne lesions with higher lipase activity. In the present study, we examined a conserved lipase in types IB and II that was truncated in type IA C. acnes strains. Closed, blocked, and open structures of C. acnes ATCC11828 lipases were elucidated by X-ray crystallography at 1.6–2.4 Å. The closed crystal structure, which is the most common form in aqueous solution, revealed that a hydrophobic lid domain shields the active site. By comparing closed, blocked, and open structures, we found that the lid domain-opening mechanisms of C. acnes lipases (CAlipases) involve the lid-opening residues, Phe-179 and Phe-211. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first structure-function study of CAlipases, which may help to shed light on the mechanisms involved in acne development and may aid in future drug design. Full Article
drop Adipose Triglyceride Lipase is a Key Lipase for the Mobilization of Lipid Droplets in Human Beta Cells and Critical for the Maintenance of Syntaxin1a Level in Beta Cells By diabetes.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-03-31T14:12:19-07:00 Lipid droplets (LDs) are frequently increased when excessive lipid accumulation leads to cellular dysfunction. Distinct from mouse beta cells, LDs are prominent in human beta cells, however, the regulation of LD mobilization (lipolysis) in human beta cells remains unclear. We found that glucose increases lipolysis in non-diabetic human islets, but not in type 2 diabetic (T2D) islets, indicating dysregulation of lipolysis in T2D islets. Silencing adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) in human pseudoislets (shATGL) increased triglycerides, and the number and size of LDs indicating that ATGL is the principal lipase in human beta cells. In shATGL pseudoislets, biphasic glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) and insulin secretion to IBMX and KCl were all reduced without altering oxygen consumption rate compared with scramble control. Like human islets, INS1 cells showed visible LDs, glucose responsive lipolysis, and impairment of GSIS after ATGL silencing. ATGL deficient INS1 cells and human pseudoislets showed reduced Stx1a, a key SNARE component. Proteasomal degradation of Stx1a was accelerated likely through reduced palmitoylation in ATGL deficient INS1 cells. Therefore, ATGL is responsible for LD mobilization in human beta cells and supports insulin secretion by stabilizing Stx1a. The dysregulated lipolysis may contribute to LD accumulation and beta cell dysfunction in T2D islets. Full Article
drop Adipose Triglyceride Lipase is a Key Lipase for the Mobilization of Lipid Droplets in Human Beta Cells and Critical for the Maintenance of Syntaxin1a Level in Beta Cells By diabetes.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-04-20T08:51:08-07:00 Lipid droplets (LDs) are frequently increased when excessive lipid accumulation leads to cellular dysfunction. Distinct from mouse beta cells, LDs are prominent in human beta cells, however, the regulation of LD mobilization (lipolysis) in human beta cells remains unclear. We found that glucose increases lipolysis in non-diabetic human islets, but not in type 2 diabetic (T2D) islets, indicating dysregulation of lipolysis in T2D islets. Silencing adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) in human pseudoislets (shATGL) increased triglycerides, and the number and size of LDs indicating that ATGL is the principal lipase in human beta cells. In shATGL pseudoislets, biphasic glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) and insulin secretion to IBMX and KCl were all reduced without altering oxygen consumption rate compared with scramble control. Like human islets, INS1 cells showed visible LDs, glucose responsive lipolysis, and impairment of GSIS after ATGL silencing. ATGL deficient INS1 cells and human pseudoislets showed reduced Stx1a, a key SNARE component. Proteasomal degradation of Stx1a was accelerated likely through reduced palmitoylation in ATGL deficient INS1 cells. Therefore, ATGL is responsible for LD mobilization in human beta cells and supports insulin secretion by stabilizing Stx1a. The dysregulated lipolysis may contribute to LD accumulation and beta cell dysfunction in T2D islets. Full Article
drop Covid-19: South Korea relaxes social distancing after the number of new cases drops below 10 a day By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Tuesday, May 5, 2020 - 16:26 Full Article
drop Why wealthy countries must not drop nuclear energy: coal power, climate change and the fate of the global poor By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 11:37:45 +0000 12 March 2015 , Volume 91, Number 2 Reinhard Wolf Full Article
drop Lipid Droplet Accumulation in Human Pancreatic Islets Is Dependent On Both Donor Age and Health By diabetes.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-02-20T11:55:30-08:00 Human but not mouse islets transplanted into immunodeficient NSG mice effectively accumulate lipid droplets (LDs). Because chronic lipid exposure is associated with islet β-cell dysfunction, we investigated LD accumulation in the intact human and mouse pancreas over a range of ages and states of diabetes. Very few LDs were found in normal human juvenile pancreatic acinar and islet cells, with numbers subsequently increasing throughout adulthood. While accumulation appeared evenly distributed in postjuvenile acinar and islet cells in donors without diabetes, LDs were enriched in islet α- and β-cells from donors with type 2 diabetes (T2D). LDs were also found in the islet β-like cells produced from human embryonic cell–derived β-cell clusters. In contrast, LD accumulation was nearly undetectable in the adult rodent pancreas, even in hyperglycemic and hyperlipidemic models or 1.5-year-old mice. Taken together, there appear to be significant differences in pancreas islet cell lipid handling between species, and the human juvenile and adult cell populations. Moreover, our results suggest that LD enrichment could be impactful to T2D islet cell function. Full Article
drop Winter pressures - "You run the risk of dropping the ball" By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Wed, 10 Jan 2018 17:35:17 +0000 Winter pressures on NHS services have kicked in a little bit earlier than usual. So here to discuss that, and also the issue of how local NHS leaders can support staff in times of extreme pressure. Discussing that with Rebecca Coombes, The BMJ’s head of news and views, are Matthew Inada-Kim, a consultant in acute and general medicine at... Full Article
drop What caused the drop in stroke mortality in the UK By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Thu, 23 May 2019 10:12:07 +0000 Stroke mortality rates have been declining in almost every country, and that reduction could result from a decline in disease occurrence or a decline in case fatality, or both. Broadly - is that decline down to better treatment or better prevention. Olena Seminog, a researcher, and and Mike Rayner, professor of population health, both from the... Full Article
drop Crude oil prices drop after API reported lower-than-expected draw By www.upi.com Published On :: Wed, 16 Jan 2019 09:13:03 -0500 Oil prices fell early Wednesday, likely a result of lower-than-expected draws in an API with traders awaiting official EIA inventory data later in the day. Full Article
drop Twisting Arms Isn't as Easy as Dropping Bombs By www.washingtonpost.com Published On :: Mon, 29 Jan 2007 00:00:00 EST Whenever the United States goes to war, pro-war and antiwar advocates immediately reach for different history books. Hawks always equate the situation to a Hitler-Chamberlain standoff to show why hesitation can be fatal. Doves invariably pull the Vietnam War off the shelf to argue that plunging... Full Article Opinions Twisting Arms Isn't as Easy as Dropping Bombs
drop North Dakota Drops Out of PARCC, Commits to Smarter Balanced By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 17 Jul 2013 00:00:00 +0000 The state decided that the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium offers it a chance to share assessment goals with neighboring states. Full Article North_Dakota
drop With no school, calls drop but child abuse hasn't amid virus By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 00:00:00 +0000 Full Article Montana
drop Utah to Drop $44 Million Contract With New Assessment Company By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 18 Jun 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Utah education officials have abruptly canceled a $44 million contract with a Minnesota-based standardized-testing company amid a flurry of technological glitches that have created uncertainty about whether this year's test scores will be validated. Full Article Utah
drop Dietetical and medical hydrology : a treatise on baths; including cold, sea, warm, hot, vapour, gas, and mud baths, also on the watery regimen, hydropathy, and pulmonary inhalation; with a description of bathing in ancient and modern times / by John Bell. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Philadelphia : Barrington and Haswell, 1850. Full Article
drop Doubts of hydrophobia, as a specific disease, to be communicated by the bite of a dog ; with experiments on the supposed virus generated in that animal during the complaint termed madness ... / by Robert White. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : printed for Knight and Lacey, 1826. Full Article
drop Drei Falle von Hydrops ovarii. Inaugural-Dissertation ... / vorgelegt von A. Müller. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Rostock : Druck von Carl Boldt, 1857. Full Article
drop An enquiry into the medical properties of iodine, more particularly in dropsy : also an account of the utility of local-bloodletting, in hydrothorax and bronchitis / partly translated from the Latin of T.L.C. Schroeder van der Kolk by C.J.B. Aldis. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: London : printed for the author, 1832. Full Article
drop The therapeutic community : study of effectiveness : social and psychological adjustment of 400 dropouts and 100 graduates from the Phoenix House Therapeutic Community / by George De Leon. By search.wellcomelibrary.org Published On :: Rockville, Maryland : National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1984. Full Article
drop Charli Turner Thorne drops by 'Pac-12 Playlist' to surprise former player Dr. Michelle Tom By sports.yahoo.com Published On :: Thu, 16 Apr 2020 16:51:30 GMT Pac-12 Networks' Ashley Adamson speaks with former Arizona State women's basketball player Michelle Tom, who is now a doctor treating COVID-19 patients in Winslow, Arizona. Full Article video Sports
drop Delta, citing health concerns, drops service to 10 US airports. Is yours on the list? By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 18:41:45 -0400 Delta said it is making the move to protect employees amid the coronavirus pandemic, but planes have been flying near empty Full Article
drop CNN legal analysts say Barr dropping the Flynn case shows 'the fix was in.' Barr says winners write history. By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 08:23:00 -0400 The Justice Department announced Thursday that it is dropping its criminal case against President Trump's first national security adviser Michael Flynn. Flynn twice admitted in court he lied to the FBI about his conversations with Russia's U.S. ambassador, and then cooperated in Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation. It was an unusual move by the Justice Department, and CNN's legal and political analysts smelled a rat."Attorney General [William] Barr is already being accused of creating a special justice system just for President Trump's friends," and this will only feed that perception, CNN's Jake Tapper suggested. Political correspondent Sara Murray agreed, noting that the prosecutor in the case, Brandon Van Grack, withdrew right before the Justice Department submitted its filing, just like when Barr intervened to request a reduced sentence for Roger Stone.National security correspondent Jim Sciutto laid out several reason why the substance of Flynn's admitted lie was a big deal, and chief legal analyst Jeffrey Toobin was appalled. "It is one of the most incredible legal documents I have read, and certainly something that I never expected to see from the United States Department of Justice," Toobin said. "The idea that the Justice Department would invent an argument -- an argument that the judge in this case has already rejected -- and say that's a basis for dropping a case where a defendant admitted his guilt shows that this is a case where the fix was in."Barr told CBS News' Cathrine Herridge on Thursday that dropping Flynn's case actually "sends the message that there is one standard of justice in this country." Herridge told Barr he would take flak for this, asking: "When history looks back on this decision, how do you think it will be written?" Barr laughed: "Well, history's written by the winners. So it largely depends on who's writing the history." Watch below. More stories from theweek.com Outed CIA agent Valerie Plame is running for Congress, and her launch video looks like a spy movie trailer 7 scathing cartoons about America's rush to reopen Trump says he couldn't have exposed WWII vets to COVID-19 because the wind was blowing the wrong way Full Article
drop Mice Deficient in Cellular Glutathione Peroxidase Show Increased Vulnerability to Malonate, 3-Nitropropionic Acid, and 1-Methyl-4-Phenyl-1,2,5,6-Tetrahydropyridine By www.jneurosci.org Published On :: 2000-01-01 Peter KlivenyiJan 1, 2000; 20:1-7Cellular Full Article
drop BIRTHDAY PARTY PACKAGE/ DROP-IN LEADERS By www.eastgwillimbury.ca Published On :: Sat, 13 Jul 2019 06:29:34 GMT Full Article
drop Donations Dropped 11% at Nation's Biggest Charities Last Year By philanthropy.com Published On :: Full Article
drop Every drop counts By www.fao.org Published On :: Mon, 09 Apr 2018 00:00:00 GMT Aquaponics has become all the trend. The combination of aquaculture, the practice of fish farming, and hydroponics, the cultivation of plants in water without soil, aquaponics is one example of recirculating systems generally called Integrated Aquaculture Agriculture (IAA). Some integrated farms can reduce water consumption by 90% compared to traditional agriculture. This is very good news for the agriculture sector, [...] Full Article
drop Land O'Lakes Drops the Iconic Logo of an Indigenous Woman From Its Branding By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Tue, 28 Apr 2020 16:30:23 +0000 The story behind the image, and its removal, led to mixed reactions from the public, including native communities Full Article
drop Recall opponents seek to drop court fight: Stand Tall With Mike withdraws its appeal, gearing up for possible recall election By www.ketchikandailynews.com Published On :: Full Article
drop Study finds nearly 40% drop in stroke evaluations during COVID-19 pandemic By www.news-medical.net Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 23:56:24 -0400 The number of people evaluated for signs of stroke at U.S. hospitals has dropped by nearly 40% during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a study led by researchers from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis who analyzed stroke evaluations at more than 800 hospitals across 49 states and the District of Columbia. Full Article
drop Charges Dropped Against 8 People In Flint Water Scandal By www.wkar.org Published On :: Thu, 13 Jun 2019 18:35:24 +0000 Prosecutors stunningly dropped all criminal charges Thursday against eight people in the Flint water scandal and pledged to start the investigation from scratch. Full Article
drop Flint Hears From Prosecutors Who Dropped Water Charges By www.wkar.org Published On :: Sat, 29 Jun 2019 23:51:30 +0000 Prosecutors who dropped charges against eight people in the Flint water scandal explained their decision in a public forum Friday night, telling frustrated, shocked and saddened residents they must look at hundreds of mobile devices and millions of documents that a previous investigative team never reviewed. Full Article
drop Ontario reports 399 new COVID-19 cases as number of patients on ventilators drops By www.cbc.ca Published On :: Thu, 7 May 2020 08:36:23 EDT The province's networks of labs processed 15,179 tests in the last 24 hours, more than any of the three days previous but still short of the 16,000 tests per day target set back in April. Full Article News/Canada/Toronto
drop No lead is safe as jaw-dropping shots making for memorable Brier By www.cbc.ca Published On :: Wed, 4 Mar 2020 14:48:59 EST Just when you thought you watched the best shot of the Brier, another best shot of the Brier appears at the 2020 Canadian men's curling championship being held in Kingston, Ont. Full Article Sports/Olympics/Winter Sports/Curling
drop Kevin Koe rink drops Colton Flasch after Brier tiebreaker loss By www.cbc.ca Published On :: Mon, 16 Mar 2020 12:43:46 EDT The Kevin Koe curling team has split with second Colton Flasch after being eliminated from the recent men's national championship in Kingston, Ont., in a tiebreaker game. Flasch joined the foursome in 2018. Full Article Sports/Olympics/Winter Sports/Curling
drop Ag Barometer index drops below 100 as coronavirus disrupts agriculture By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-05T13:31:01Z Full Article
drop McConnell to Every State: Drop Dead By www.nytimes.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Apr 2020 21:45:07 GMT Blocking federal aid is vile, but it’s also hypocritical. Full Article
drop Today only: Apple's 2019 15" MacBook Pro drops to $1,579 (up to $950 off) By appleinsider.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 01:12:13 -0400 In what are the lowest prices we've seen on Mid 2019 15-inch MacBook Pros, Amazon-owned Woot has refurbished units discounted to as low as $1,579.99, with savings of up to $950 off. These units are refurbished by Apple, but come with a 1-year Woot warranty. Full Article
drop Drop Out Bowl Mould By blogs.solidworks.com Published On :: Fri, 03 Apr 2020 15:00:40 +0000 This is a SOLIDWORKS Tutorial for a drop out bowl mold. The mold is designed to create a slip cast ceramic bowl. The tutorial focuses on the combine tool, and the use of undercut analysis, which evaluates the design of the bowl for possible issues for molding. It is essential to test a model in this way before molding to avoid the model getting trapped in the mold. Author information Jade Crompton I am a 3D Designer and Solidworks Blog Contributor from the UK. I am a self taught Solidworks user, and have been using it to inform and create my designs since 2012. I specialise in the design of Ceramics, Home Accessories and Wooden Toy Design. The post Drop Out Bowl Mould appeared first on SOLIDWORKS Tech Blog. Full Article Modeling Challenge SOLIDWORKS 2019 SOLIDWORKS 2020 SOLIDWORKS Visualize Tips & Tricks bowl design Mold Design Tech Tips
drop CDF: Belgian Brothers of Charity hospitals must drop Catholic identity over euthanasia By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 12:01:00 -0600 CNA Staff, May 4, 2020 / 12:01 pm (CNA).- The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith has ordered 15 psychiatric hospitals in Belgium which belong to the Brothers of Charity to cease identifying as Catholic institutions after they allowed the euthanization of patients in 2017. The hospitals are managed by a civil non-profit corporation with the same name as the Brothers of Charity religious congregation which owns them. The CDF decision was communicated in a letter dated March 30, stating that "with deep sadness" the "psychiatric hospitals managed by the Provincialate of the Brothers of Charity association in Belgium will no longer be able to consider themselves Catholic institutions." In a statement responding to the CDF's decision, the superior general of the Brothers of Charity, Br. René Stockman, said that "with a heavy heart" the religious congregation "must let go of its psychiatric centers in Belgium." Br. Stockman pointed out that it is "painful" that the psychiatric centers of the Brothers of Charity in Belgium have lost their Catholic status, considering also that the brothers "were among the pioneers in the field of mental health care in Belgium." At the same time, Stockman said he recognizes that "the congregation [the Brothers of Charity] has no choice but to remain faithful to the charism of charity, which cannot be reconciled with the practice of euthanasia on psychiatric patients." The decision by the Vatican's doctrinal office ends three years of disputes between the Brothers of Charity and the corporation which manages their hospitals in Belgium. In 2017, the board decided to allow euthanasia to be carried out in its hospitals in Belgium, where the euthanasia law is among the most broad. At the time of the decision, the board of the corporation was composed of 15 members, with only three of them religious brothers of the congregation. Two of the three religious brothers among the board members, Luc Lemmens, 61, and Veron Raes, 57, supported the euthanasia decision. Their terms on the board ended at the end of September 2018 and were not renewed. The religious congregation, especially Stockman, protested the decision, reiterating the Brothers of Charity's rejection of euthanasia in their hospitals. The brothers appealed to the Vatican, which asked the psychiatric hospitals to change their protocol allowing euthanasia as “a medical act” under certain conditions. The hospital management responded with a long statement in September 2017, in which it contested a lack of dialogue and maintained the hospital was "perfectly consistent" with Christian doctrine. The CDF's direction that the hospitals must no longer identify as Catholic was communicated in a letter signed by CDF prefect Cardinal Luis Francisco Ladaria Ferrer and secretary Archbishop Giacomo Morandi. The letter retraced the developments of the story, recalling that the document allowing euthanasia in the brothers' hospitals "refers neither to God, nor to Holy Scripture, nor to the Christian vision of Man." According to the letter, the CDF had spoken with the Brothers of Charity and had also informed Pope Francis of the gravity of the situation. Other audiences had also taken place beginning June 2017, including with the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, the Secretariat of State, the representatives of the Brothers of Charity and the managing corporation, as well as representatives of the Belgian bishops' conference. The Holy See also sent Bishop Jan Hendriks, auxiliary of Amsterdam, as an apostolic visitor, but he did not register any steps forward nor a desire to find "a viable solution that avoids any form of responsibility of the institution for euthanasia." The request of the CDF to the Brothers of Charity and to the managing corporation was clear: “affirm in writing and in an unequivocal way their adherence to the principles of the sacredness of human life and the unacceptability of euthanasia, and, as a consequence, the absolute refusal to carry it out in the institutions they depend on." The corporation "did not give assurance on these points." The CDF therefore reiterated that "euthanasia remains an inadmissible act, even in extreme cases," and strengthened the statement by citing St. John Paul II's 1995 encyclical Evangelium vitae, and a Jan. 30 speech by Pope Francis to the CDF. The CDF stressed that "Catholic teaching affirms the sacred value of human life," the "importance of caring for and accompanying the sick and disabled," as well as "the Christian value of suffering, the moral unacceptability of euthanasia" and "the impossibility of introducing this practice in Catholic hospitals, not even in extreme cases, as well as of collaborating in this regard with civil institutions." The Brothers of Charity is a religious congregation of lay brothers founded in 1807 in Belgium, whose specialization is care for the sick and those with psychiatric diseases. At the congregation's July 2018 general chapter the group stressed that the Brothers of Charity "believes in sacredness and absolute respect for every human life, from conception to natural death. The general chapter requires that each brother, associate member and others associated with the mission of the congregation adhere to the doctrine of the Catholic Church on ethical issues." Full Article Vatican