pe National Academies’ Roundtable on Aligning Incentives for Open Science Receives Grant from Arcadia Fund By Published On :: Thu, 19 Dec 2019 05:00:00 GMT The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine have been awarded a grant for $100,000 from Arcadia — a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin — to support the work of the Academies’ Roundtable on Aligning Incentives for Open Science. Full Article
pe Healthy People 2030’s Leading Health Indicators Should Track Health Effects of Climate Change, Residential Segregation, Civic Engagement By Published On :: Wed, 22 Jan 2020 05:00:00 GMT Healthy People 2030 (HP2030) – which will set national objectives for improving the health of all Americans from 2020 to 2030 – should include in its Leading Health Indicators (LHIs) voting as a measure of civic engagement, the health effects of climate change, and indicators of racial and ethnic residential segregation, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
pe New Report Finds K-12 Teachers Face New Expectations and More Demands - Training and Workforce Changes Could Help By Published On :: Wed, 12 Feb 2020 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine finds K-12 teachers face new expectations and more demands from policymakers, parents, students, and schools, including addressing changes in curriculum standards, the emergence of more explicit teaching goals, and shifts in what it means to support all students in their development. Full Article
pe PEPFAR’s Investments in Rwanda Helped Boost Health Workforce, But Future Programs Should More Comprehensively Support Long-Term Capacity By Published On :: Thu, 13 Feb 2020 05:00:00 GMT Rwanda’s Human Resources for Health (HRH) Program – funded in part by the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) from 2012 to 2017 – more than tripled the country’s physician specialist workforce and produced major increases in the numbers and qualifications of nurses and midwives, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
pe At Hanford, Experts and Community Members Weigh In on Nuclear Waste Disposal By Published On :: Fri, 21 Feb 2020 05:00:00 GMT In 1943, the town of Hanford in Washington State was selected by the Manhattan Project to be home to the first full-scale plutonium production reactor in the world. Full Article
pe Determining Whether There Is a Link Between Antimalarial Drugs and Persistent Health Effects Requires More Rigorous Studies By Published On :: Tue, 25 Feb 2020 05:00:00 GMT Although the immediate side effects of antimalarial drugs are widely recognized, few studies were designed specifically to examine health problems that might occur or persist months or years after people stopped taking them. Full Article
pe GRP’s Science Policy Fellowship - Experiences from RESTORE By Published On :: Mon, 01 Mar 2020 05:00:00 GMT Two Gulf Research Program fellows reflect on their time in Mississippi after being placed with NOAA’s RESTORE Science Program. The Science Policy Fellowship helped them bridge research and action. With ideas, passion, and depth of knowledge in science and research, the fellows worked to share their backgrounds to better inform policy. Full Article
pe Potential Effects of Seasonal and Temperature Changes on Spread of COVID-19 Examined in New Rapid Response to Government from Standing Committee on Emerging Infectious Diseases By Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2020 04:00:00 GMT A new rapid expert consultation from a standing committee of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine responds to questions from the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) regarding survival of the COVID-19 virus in relation to temperature and humidity and potential for seasonal reduction and resurgence of cases. Full Article
pe The Critical Need for International Cooperation During Covid-19 Pandemic By Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2020 04:00:00 GMT As a novel coronavirus spreads throughout the world and the number of cases and deaths continues to rise, almost no country or community remains untouched by this rapidly evolving threat. Full Article
pe Experts Explore Challenges of Testing Treatments for COVID-19 By Published On :: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 04:00:00 GMT Researchers are scrambling to find effective treatments for COVID-19, which has infected more than 1 million people around the word. Full Article
pe Doing the Greatest Good for the Greatest Number of People By Published On :: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 04:00:00 GMT Latest COVID-19 Conversations webinar discusses implementing crisis standards of care. Full Article
pe NAS Annual Meeting - Experts Discuss COVID-19 Pandemic and Science’s Response By Published On :: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 04:00:00 GMT Anthony Fauci and other panelists explored the status of the pandemic, research underway, and the key role of vaccines in bringing the pandemic to an end. Full Article
pe Why Arctic Permafrost Is Thawing — and How it Affects the Whole Planet By Published On :: Tue, 12 May 2020 04:00:00 GMT Only about 4 million people live in the Arctic, but despite its relatively small population, the region is hugely consequential. Full Article
pe What Data Do We Need to Reopen the Country? Webinar Explores What to Watch By Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2020 04:00:00 GMT Instead of an “all-or-nothing” approach to disease prevention, Americans need guidance on how to safely return to school, work, and other activities mid-pandemic, said panelists at a May 13 COVID-19 Conversations webinar. Full Article
pe Facing a Future Shaped by COVID-19 - How Public Universities Are Handling the Crisis By Published On :: Tue, 02 Jun 2020 04:00:00 GMT Many U.S. colleges and universities responded to the COVID-19 pandemic this spring by swiftly moving courses online, but they now face a range of longer-term quandaries, from weighing how to safely reopen campuses to navigating new financial challenges. Full Article
pe Academies Study Will Give Guidance to K-12 Schools on How to Safely Reopen By Published On :: Wed, 03 Jun 2020 04:00:00 GMT The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine began a study this week to provide states and school districts with guidance about whether and how to safely reopen schools. Full Article
pe Winners Selected for the 2019-2020 TRB Airport Cooperative Research Program University Design Competition for Addressing Airport Needs By Published On :: Wed, 24 Jun 2020 04:00:00 GMT The Transportation Research Board’s Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) has selected winners for its annual University Design Competition for Addressing Airport Needs. Full Article
pe Prescribers Should Restrict the Use of Non-FDA-Approved Compounded Bioidentical Hormones, Except for Specific Medical Circumstances By Published On :: Wed, 01 Jul 2020 04:00:00 GMT The use of compounded bioidentical hormone therapies (cBHTs) — an increasingly popular approach to relieve symptoms of menopause and male hypogonadism — should be limited to the small number of patients who cannot benefit from an FDA-approved hormone therapy product, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
pe Schools Should Prioritize Reopening in Fall 2020, Especially for Grades K-5, While Weighing Risks and Benefits By Published On :: Wed, 15 Jul 2020 04:00:00 GMT Weighing the health risks of reopening K-12 schools in fall 2020 against the educational risks of providing no in-person instruction, school districts should prioritize reopening schools full time, especially for grades K-5 and students with special needs, according to a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
pe Will COVID-19 Permanently Change Cancer Care? By Published On :: Mon, 20 Jul 2020 04:00:00 GMT COVID-19 cases are surging again in parts of the U.S., but that doesn’t mean other medical issues can be put on hold. Cancer care is particularly complex in the age of COVID-19, said panelists during a July 13 and 14 National Academies webinar, Opportunities and Challenges for Using Digital Health Applications in Oncology. It involves a spectrum of services — including screening, diagnostics, surgery, radiation, palliative care, and survivorship care. Full Article
pe Reopening U.S. Research Universities - Weathering the Pandemic, and Looking Beyond It By Published On :: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 04:00:00 GMT The COVID-19 pandemic is posing some entirely new challenges to U.S. research universities — the need to dramatically ramp up online education, for example, and to find ways to protect the health and safety of faculty, students, and staff. Full Article
pe New Guidance Says Decision-Makers Can Offer Incentives and Partner with Trusted Sources, Among Other Strategies, to Encourage Cooperation in COVID-19 Contact Tracing By Published On :: Tue, 25 Aug 2020 04:00:00 GMT A new rapid expert consultation from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine’s Societal Experts Action Network says strategies such as giving advance notice, partnering with trusted sources, and offering incentives can encourage individuals who have tested positive for COVID-19 to respond to health department contact tracing and share information about people they may have exposed to the virus. Full Article
pe The Challenge of Maintaining and Reopening Buildings During a Pandemic By Published On :: Fri, 28 Aug 2020 04:00:00 GMT The COVID-19 pandemic has forced many businesses and government agencies to close or restructure to allow their employees to work remotely. However, the now-empty facilities still require some maintenance and engineering staff to remain on-site to ensure the basic operations of the buildings are running smoothly and safely. Keeping these employees safe during the pandemic so they can continue their essential duties is a priority. Full Article
pe Heritable Genome Editing Not Yet Ready to Be Tried Safely and Effectively in Humans - Initial Clinical Uses, If Permitted, Should Be Limited to Serious Single-Gene Diseases By Published On :: Thu, 03 Sep 2020 04:00:00 GMT Human embryos whose genomes have been edited should not be used to create a pregnancy until it is established that precise genomic changes can be made reliably without introducing undesired changes — a criterion that has not yet been met by any genome editing technology, says a new report by an international commission of the U.S. National Academy of Medicine, U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and the U.K.’s Royal Society. Full Article
pe Experts Work to Better Understand Impact of More Frequent, Intense Wildfires By Published On :: Fri, 11 Sep 2020 04:00:00 GMT As wildfires tear across the Western U.S., officials are confronting the challenge of evacuating and sheltering people in the middle of a pandemic. Full Article
pe New Approaches Are Needed to Determine Whether Respiratory Health Problems Are Associated With Military Deployment to the Persian Gulf Region By Published On :: Fri, 11 Sep 2020 04:00:00 GMT Limitations in existing health studies have resulted in insufficient evidence to determine whether U.S. troops’ exposure to burn pit emissions and other airborne hazards in Southwest Asia are linked to adverse respiratory health outcomes, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
pe TRB Announces 12 Awardees for the 2020-2021 Airport Cooperative Research Program Graduate Research Awards By Published On :: Thu, 01 Oct 2020 04:00:00 GMT The Transportation Research Board’s Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) today announced winners of its annual Graduate Research Awards. Full Article
pe Colleges and Universities Should Strengthen Sustainability Education Programs by Increasing Interdisciplinarity, Fostering Experiential Learning, and Incorporating Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion By Published On :: Tue, 13 Oct 2020 04:00:00 GMT Colleges and universities should embrace sustainability education as a vital field that requires tailored educational experiences delivered through courses, majors, minors, and research and graduate degrees, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
pe How an Implantable Dialysis Device May Extend Life for People with Kidney Failure By Published On :: Wed, 28 Oct 2020 04:00:00 GMT A few years ago, Nikhil Shah and Hiep Nguyen were touring the German Aerospace Center after giving a presentation about the future of surgery. One of the in-house researchers showed off a model of an implantable heart, and they thought — Why can’t we do that with a kidney? Full Article
pe New Report Assesses Illnesses Among U.S. Government Personnel and Their Families at Overseas Embassies By Published On :: Sat, 05 Dec 2020 05:00:00 GMT Government personnel and their families at the U.S. embassy in Havana, Cuba, in late 2016 and the U.S. consulate in Guangzhou, China, in early 2017 began suffering from a range of unusual — and in some cases suddenly occurring — symptoms such as a perceived loud noise, ear pain, intense head pressure or vibration, dizziness, visual problems, and cognitive difficulties, and many still continue to experience these or other health problems. Full Article
pe National Academies’ Gulf Research Program Opens Applications for 2021 Science Policy Fellowship By Published On :: Tue, 15 Dec 2020 05:00:00 GMT The Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine today announced it is accepting applications for the 2021-2022 Science Policy Fellowship. Full Article
pe Designing Learning Experiences with Attention to Students’ Backgrounds Can Attract Underrepresented Groups to Computing By Published On :: Mon, 11 Jan 2021 05:00:00 GMT Learning experiences in computing that are designed with attention to K-12 students’ interests, identities, and backgrounds may attract underrepresented groups to computing better than learning experiences that mimic current professional computing practices and culture do, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
pe Veterinarians Should Perform Exams to Detect Soreness in Tennessee Walking Horses, Using New Methods and Revised Scar Rule, Says New Report By Published On :: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 05:00:00 GMT To detect soreness in Tennessee walking horses, only veterinarians should administer inspections at shows, a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine recommends. Full Article
pe Meeting the Urgent Needs of People Living with Dementia Requires Addressing Existing Disparities in Care, and Ensuring Future Research Prioritizes Inclusivity and Real-World Studies By Published On :: Tue, 23 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT The current body of evidence on dementia care does not reflect the experiences of diverse populations, including people of different races, ethnicities, ages, genders, sexual orientations, and abilities, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
pe New Rapid Expert Consultation Offers Strategies for Navigating Disaster Response, Evacuation, and Sheltering Complicated by COVID-19 By Published On :: Tue, 23 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT A new rapid expert consultation from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine identifies strategies for emergency planners and decision-makers to consider as they update their disaster plans for evacuation, sheltering, and mass care amid COVID-19. Full Article
pe Reducing the Disposal of Unused, Expensive Injectable Medications Requires Changes in the Way the U.S. Produces, Administers, and Pays for Drugs By Published On :: Thu, 25 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT Every year, significant amounts of drugs left over and unused from single-dose vials are discarded, but because of the way drugs are priced and paid for in the United States, the cost of the discarded amount cannot be recouped, says a new congressionally mandated report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
pe New Report Reviews Veterans Affairs Monograph on Potential Therapeutic Effects of Programs with Service and Emotional Support Dogs on Veterans with PTSD By Published On :: Fri, 12 Mar 2021 05:00:00 GMT The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine released a final report today reviewing the second draft of a U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) monograph, A Randomized Trial of Differential Effectiveness of Service Dog Pairing Versus Emotional Support Dog Pairing to Improve Quality of Life for Veterans With PTSD, which assesses the potential therapeutic effects of programs with trained service dogs and emotional support dogs on veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Full Article
pe New Biennial Review Says Stronger Science Support Needed as Everglades Restoration Pivots from Planning to Operations By Published On :: Tue, 16 Mar 2021 04:00:00 GMT As the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) pivots from planning to operations, a strong organizational foundation for science will be essential to inform management and future actions for the ecosystem, which remains vulnerable to continued degradation, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
pe Nobel Prize Summit ‘Our Planet, Our Future’ To Be Held April 26-28 - Registration Now Open By Published On :: Wed, 17 Mar 2021 04:00:00 GMT The first Nobel Prize Summit “Our Planet, Our Future” will bring together Nobel Prize laureates and other esteemed leaders in the sciences, policy, business, the youth movement, and the arts to explore actions that can be achieved this decade to put the world on a path to a more sustainable, more prosperous future for all. Full Article
pe Gulf Research Program Opens Applications for Environmental Protection and Stewardship Track of 2021 Early-Career Research Fellowship By Published On :: Wed, 24 Mar 2021 04:00:00 GMT The Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine today announced it is accepting applications for the Environmental Protection and Stewardship track of the 2021 Early-Career Research Fellowship (ECRF). Full Article
pe Update to Required Tests Needed to Evaluate Hearing Loss in People with Cochlear Implants, New Report Recommends Update to Required Tests Needed to Evaluate Hearing Loss in People with Cochlear Implants, New Report Recommends By Published On :: Tue, 30 Mar 2021 04:00:00 GMT As cochlear implant technology has significantly improved, the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) should use a more difficult test than the Hearing in Noise Test (HINT) to make disability benefit determinations in adults and children after cochlear implant surgery, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
pe Zero Emission Vehicles Represent the Future of Energy Efficiency, Petroleum and Emissions Reductions in 2025-2035, New Report Says By Published On :: Wed, 31 Mar 2021 04:00:00 GMT Increased use of zero emission vehicles (ZEVs) presents the greatest opportunity to improve the energy efficiency of light-duty vehicles — i.e., passenger vehicles and light trucks — over the period of 2025-2035, says a new congressionally mandated report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
pe New Rapid Expert Consultation Shares Insights from Social Science on Communicating COVID-19 Vaccine Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Equity By Published On :: Tue, 20 Apr 2021 04:00:00 GMT As COVID-19 vaccinations continue and accelerate across the U.S., a new rapid expert consultation from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine offers advice for decision-makers communicating to the public about vaccine efficacy, effectiveness, and equity — drawing on findings from social and behavioral science. Full Article
pe Nobel Prize Laureates and Other Experts Issue Urgent Call for Action After ‘Our Planet, Our Future’ Summit By Published On :: Thu, 29 Apr 2021 04:00:00 GMT This statement was inspired by the discussions at the 2021 Nobel Prize Summit, issued by the Steering Committee and co-signed by Nobel Laureates and experts. Full Article
pe Lory Mitchell Wingate Named National Academies’ Chief Operating Officer By Published On :: Thu, 06 May 2021 04:00:00 GMT The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine announced today that Lory Mitchell Wingate will join the organization as its new chief operating officer, effective July 6. Wingate comes to the National Academies from the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), where she currently serves as senior vice president and chief operating officer. Full Article
pe Decoding Science - Finding Hope in Failure By Published On :: Wed, 12 May 2021 04:00:00 GMT Can disagreement lead to discovery? In one scientist’s quest to cure cancer, hope rises from the ashes of failure. Full Article
pe Decoding Science - Repeat After Me By Published On :: Wed, 12 May 2021 04:00:00 GMT Why scientists repeat studies — and why that’s harder than you might think Full Article
pe Use of Radioactive Materials in Commercial Applications Has Increased by 30 Percent - Government Should Improve Security and Support Development of Alternatives, Says New Report By Published On :: Mon, 14 Jun 2021 04:00:00 GMT The use of high-risk radioactive materials in medical, research, and commercial applications has increased by about 30 percent in the U.S. in the last 12 years, and the government should improve security, tracking, and accountability to reduce health and security risks — while also supporting the development of nonradioactive alternatives to replace them — says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
pe Winners Selected for the 2020-2021 TRB Airport Cooperative Research Program University Design Competition for Addressing Airport Needs By Published On :: Thu, 24 Jun 2021 04:00:00 GMT The Transportation Research Board’s Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) has selected winners for its annual University Design Competition for Addressing Airport Needs. Full Article
pe Variants, Misinformation, and ‘Brain Drain’ — The COVID-19 Vaccine Experience in Brazil, India, and Africa By Published On :: Tue, 06 Jul 2021 04:00:00 GMT As vaccination campaigns begin ramping up around the world, experts discuss how variants, misinformation, and “brain drain” are affecting pandemic-control efforts. Full Article