ration “Cubicle Activism”: Companies Face Growing Demands from Workers to Cut Ties with ICE and Others in Immigration Arena By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Tue, 29 Oct 2019 16:24:30 -0400 From online petitions to organized walkouts, corporate America is facing increasing employee activism over its business involvement with agencies implementing the federal government's immigration policies. This "cubicle activism," seen at companies ranging from Amazon and Google to Bank of America and Wayfair, has garnered mixed success to date, forcing divestiture from private prison contractors but fewer results in other contexts, as this article explores. Full Article
ration Will Supreme Court Ruling on DACA Finally Force Congress to Break the Ice on Immigration Reform? By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Tue, 19 Nov 2019 12:36:19 -0500 The fate of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program has ping ponged between all three branches of government. But with the Supreme Court poised to decide DACA's future in spring 2020, Congress may finally be forced to act to resolve the status of DREAMers after nearly two decades of considering various DREAM Act bills. Could this break the long stalemate Congress has had on passing substantive immigration legislation, and pave the way for other actions? Full Article
ration Interlocking Set of Trump Administration Policies at the U.S.-Mexico Border Bars Virtually All from Asylum By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 17:23:32 -0500 Through a set of interlocking policies, the Trump administration has walled off the asylum system at the U.S.-Mexico border, guaranteeing that only a miniscule few can successfully gain protection. While the Migrant Protection Protocols, more commonly known as Remain in Mexico, have been a key part of throttling asylum applications, two newer, far less visible programs hold the potential to complete the job, as this article explores. Full Article
ration Promising Strategies for Reintegration of Migrants Returning to Mexico and Central America By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 17 Jan 2019 18:03:26 -0500 This MPI webinar focuses on reception and reintegration services for returning migrants, along with the heightened pressure policymakers in Mexico and Central America are facing to design systems and programs that support both returnees and the communities in which they settle. Authors of a year-long study of reception and reintegration services in Mexico and the Northern Triangle discuss the findings of their fieldwork. Full Article
ration On the Move in a War Zone: Mixed Migration Flows to and through Yemen By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 06 Feb 2019 10:01:12 -0500 War and impending famine in Yemen have captured significant attention. Yet often overlooked is the country’s role as the epicenter of one of the world’s busiest mixed migration routes, linking Africa, Asia, and Europe. This article examines the migration pathways to and through the country, push and pull factors, and the impact of civil war on human movement. Full Article
ration Explainer: Illegal Immigration in the United States By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 13 Feb 2019 16:12:18 -0500 How has the size of the unauthorized population in the United States changed over time? How is illegal immigration changing, and where do unauthorized immigrants come from? This explainer answers basic questions about illegal immigration, the changing patterns from Mexico, and more. Full Article
ration A New Migration Policy for A New Era: A Conversation with Mexico's Interior Secretary Olga Sánchez Cordero By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 28 Feb 2019 14:38:21 -0500 On her first official trip to Washington, DC, Secretary of the Interior Olga Sánchez Cordero offered a public address on Mexico’s new approach to migration policy at MPI. Her remarks and the event discussion were mostly conducted in Spanish, and this recording is of the simultaneous English interpretation. Full Article
ration Policy Options for Responding to Changing Migration Flows at the Southwest Border By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 03 Apr 2019 13:27:37 -0400 Testimony of Andrew Selee, President of MPI, before Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on April 4, 2019 regarding response to changing migration flows at the Southwest border. Full Article
ration Is U.S.-Mexico Cooperation on Migration Possible? By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 17 Apr 2019 12:36:02 -0400 Over recent months, the number of Central American migrants apprehended at the U.S.-Mexico border has surged, presenting a critical challenge in the relationship between the two neighboring countries. Experts from a Study Group on U.S.-Mexico Migration convened by El Colegio de México and MPI discuss current trends, policies, and politics surrounding migration from the Northern Triangle of Central America and the U.S.-Mexico relationship, ways to improve U.S. and Mexican asylum systems, possible new approaches to labor migration, ways to address smuggling networks, and modernize border management. Full Article
ration Beyond Walls and Tariffs: Responding to Migration Challenges at the U.S.-Mexico Border By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Tue, 18 Jun 2019 10:17:39 -0400 This event organized by the Migration Policy Institute and American Enterprise Institute features a conversation on U.S.-Mexico border conditions, as well as policy responses and regional cooperation on illegal immigration. Full Article
ration Beyond Walls and Tariffs: Responding to Migration Challenges at the U.S.-Mexico Border By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Tue, 09 Jul 2019 18:16:08 -0400 This event features a smart conversation by a range of experts on U.S.-Mexico border conditions, looking at policy responses by both countries and regional cooperation. Full Article
ration Strategic Solutions for the United States and Mexico to Manage the Migration Crisis By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 17 Jul 2019 09:07:25 -0400 Amid surging migration from Central America, the United States and Mexico in June 2019 agreed to a series of enforcement measures. Yet these near-term efforts will be difficult to maintain given chronic institutional weaknesses and poorly thought-out policy structures in both countries. This commentary, by the presidents of MPI and El Colegio de México, offers a set of long-term, collaborative solutions to dissuade illegal migration while ensuring fairness to those seeking protection. Full Article
ration ADA CERP collaboration focuses on dentistry’s role in interprofessional education By www.ada.org Published On :: Thu, 09 Jan 2020 12:06:00 -0600 The ADA’s Continuing Education Recognition Program, or ADA CERP, announced in December that it is collaborating with Joint Accreditation for Interprofessional Continuing Education, in an effort to offer dentists more opportunities to participate in interprofessional education. Full Article
ration Former executive director of FDI World Dental Federation dies By www.ada.org Published On :: Tue, 11 Feb 2020 07:37:00 -0600 Dr. Per Äke Zillen, executive director of the FDI World Dental Federation from 1989-2001, died Jan. 19 following a battle with cancer. Full Article
ration March JADA finds past incarceration associated with oral health issues By www.ada.org Published On :: Mon, 24 Feb 2020 09:00:00 -0600 Formerly incarcerated people in the U.S. have worse oral health outcomes than those who have never been in prison, according to a study published in the March issue of The Journal of the American Dental Association. Full Article
ration American Institute of Dental Public Health mentors next generation of service-oriented dentists By www.ada.org Published On :: Tue, 25 Feb 2020 13:26:00 -0600 Dr. David P. Cappelli, Ph.D., acknowledges that as providers, we don’t often understand difficulties that some patients face to receive needed dental care. Full Article
ration DEA Call Center suspends phone operations By www.ada.org Published On :: Mon, 23 Mar 2020 12:54:00 -0500 Springfield, Virginia — The Drug Enforcement Administration announced that effective March 23, the DEA Call Center has temporarily suspended phone operations due to COVID-19 pandemic. Full Article
ration ADA asks Treasury Department, Small Business Administration to clarify intent of interim rule By www.ada.org Published On :: Sun, 05 Apr 2020 11:09:00 -0500 The Association continues to wait for clear guidance from the U.S. Department of Treasury and Small Business Administration on the best way to help dentists considering applying for Paycheck Protection Program 7(a) loans and Economic Injury Disaster Loans. Full Article
ration Small Business Administration: Dentists can apply for both economic injury disaster and paycheck protection program loans By www.ada.org Published On :: Mon, 06 Apr 2020 13:28:00 -0500 Dentists can apply for both Economic Injury Disaster Loans and Paycheck Protection Program 7(a) loans, the Small Business Administration told the American Dental Association on April 6. Full Article
ration Webinar on Small Business Administration loans available online By www.ada.org Published On :: Fri, 10 Apr 2020 10:26:00 -0500 The ADA webinar, Small Business Administration Loans: Understanding the Options for Dentist Owners, is available online. Full Article
ration ADA asks Congress to increase funding, extend dates for Small Business Administration loans By www.ada.org Published On :: Mon, 13 Apr 2020 14:08:00 -0500 The ADA is urging Congress to continue supporting small businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic by increasing funding and streamlining the application process for Small Business Administration loans. Full Article
ration ADA FDC Annual Meeting postpones registration By www.ada.org Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 16:19:00 -0500 The American Dental Association and Florida Dental Association have postponed registration for the ADA FDC Annual Meeting from April 22 to early summer, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Full Article
ration Major corporations, cities buying into Texas' green energy boom By www.upi.com Published On :: Mon, 28 Jan 2019 09:50:51 -0500 The U.S. wind industry is in a scramble to get a batch of turbine farms running in the next two years, before the federal government phases out a key tax credit. Full Article
ration Exploring the Potential of Two-Generation Strategies in Refugee Integration By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Fri, 14 Dec 2018 11:45:21 -0500 On this webinar, MPI researchers and Utah and Colorado refugee coordinators explore promising practices to better serve refugee families, including education services for refugee youth, innovative efforts to secure better jobs for adult refugees, and other services designed to aid integration over time. They also discuss the potential for implementing and supporting two-generation approaches to refugee integration at a time when the system’s funding and capacity are in peril. Full Article
ration Sustainable Reintegration: Strategies to Support Migrants Returning to Mexico and Central America By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Tue, 15 Jan 2019 11:23:40 -0500 Reception and reintegration programs for deported and other returning migrants represent a long-term investment for migrant-origin and destination countries, holding the potential to reduce re-migration and permit communities of origin to benefit from the skills migrants learn abroad. This report offers recommendations to make reintegration programs more effective in Mexico and Central America. Full Article
ration Breaking New Ground: Ten Ideas to Revamp Integration Policy in Europe By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 23 Jan 2019 10:00:37 -0500 To address the intersecting challenges facing European societies—from population aging and labor-market change, to immigration and political upheaval—governments need to hone new strategies for helping both newcomers and long-term residents succeed amid diversity. This report explores some of the most promising approaches, drawing on input from policymakers, the private sector, civil society, and others. Full Article
ration Exploring New Legal Migration Pathways: Lessons from Pilot Projects By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 14 Feb 2019 10:26:36 -0500 As European countries launch ambitious new legal migration partnerships with several origin and transit countries in Africa, this report takes stock of the long and mixed history of such projects. To make the most of their potential to encourage skills development and fill pressing labor gaps, policymakers will need to think carefully about the partners and sectors they choose, among other key considerations. Full Article
ration Sleep Duration Patterns in Early to Middle Adulthood and Subsequent Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Women By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-03-24T15:44:44-07:00 OBJECTIVETo identify sleep duration trajectories from early to middle adulthood and their associations with incident type 2 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSUsing a group-based modeling approach, we identified sleep duration trajectories based on sleep duration in ages 20–25, 26–35, 36–45, and 46+ years, which were retrospectively assessed in 2009 among 60,068 women from the Nurses’ Health Study II (median age 54.9 years) who were free of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. We investigated the prospective associations between sleep duration trajectories and diabetes risk (2009–2017) using multivariable Cox proportional hazards models.RESULTSWe documented 1,797 incident diabetes cases over a median follow-up of 7.8 years (442,437 person-years). Six sleep duration trajectories were identified: persistent 5-, 6-, 7-, or 8-h sleep duration and increased or decreased sleep duration. After multivariable adjustment for diabetes risk factors, compared with the persistent 7-h sleep duration group, the hazard ratio was 1.43 (95% CI 1.10, 1.84) for the 5-h group, 1.17 (1.04, 1.33) for the 6-h group, 0.96 (0.84, 1.10) for the 8-h group, 1.33 (1.09, 1.61) for the increased sleep duration group, and 1.32 (1.10, 1.59) for the decreased sleep duration group. Additional adjustment for time-updated comorbidities and BMI attenuated these associations, although a significantly higher risk remained in the decreased sleep duration group (1.24 [1.03, 1.50]).CONCLUSIONSPersistent short sleep duration or changes in sleep duration from early to middle adulthood were associated with higher risk of type 2 diabetes in later life. These associations were weaker after obesity and metabolic comorbidities were accounted for. Full Article
ration Acrylamide Exposure and Oxidative DNA Damage, Lipid Peroxidation, and Fasting Plasma Glucose Alteration: Association and Mediation Analyses in Chinese Urban Adults By care.diabetesjournals.org Published On :: 2020-04-28T14:58:19-07:00 OBJECTIVEAcrylamide exposure from daily-consumed food has raised global concern. We aimed to assess the exposure-response relationships of internal acrylamide exposure with oxidative DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) alteration and investigate the mediating role of oxidative DNA damage and lipid peroxidation in the association of internal acrylamide exposure with FPG.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSFPG and urinary biomarkers of oxidative DNA damage (8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine [8-OHdG]), lipid peroxidation (8-iso-prostaglandin-F2α [8-iso-PGF2α]), and acrylamide exposure (N-acetyl-S-[2-carbamoylethyl]-l-cysteine [AAMA], N-acetyl-S-[2-carbamoyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-l-cysteine [GAMA]) were measured for 3,270 general adults from the Wuhan-Zhuhai cohort. The associations of urinary acrylamide metabolites with 8-OHdG, 8-iso-PGF2α, and FPG were assessed by linear mixed models. The mediating roles of 8-OHdG and 8-iso-PGF2α were evaluated by mediation analysis.RESULTSWe found significant linear positive dose-response relationships of urinary acrylamide metabolites with 8-OHdG, 8-iso-PGF2α, and FPG (except GAMA with FPG) and 8-iso-PGF2α with FPG. Each 1-unit increase in log-transformed level of AAMA, AAMA + GAMA (UAAM), or 8-iso-PGF2α was associated with a 0.17, 0.15, or 0.23 mmol/L increase in FPG, respectively (P and/or P trend < 0.05). Each 1% increase in AAMA, GAMA, or UAAM was associated with a 0.19%, 0.27%, or 0.22% increase in 8-OHdG, respectively, and a 0.40%, 0.48%, or 0.44% increase in 8-iso-PGF2α, respectively (P and P trend < 0.05). Increased 8-iso-PGF2α rather than 8-OHdG significantly mediated 64.29% and 76.92% of the AAMA- and UAAM-associated FPG increases, respectively.CONCLUSIONSExposure of the general adult population to acrylamide was associated with FPG elevation, oxidative DNA damage, and lipid peroxidation, which in turn partly mediated acrylamide-associated FPG elevation. Full Article
ration Is U.S.-Mexico Cooperation on Migration Possible? By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Mon, 08 Apr 2019 09:48:29 -0400 As the numbers of Central American migrants crossing into Mexico and the United States rises—putting migration front and center in the U.S.-Mexico relationship again—this event examines the opportunities for cooperation between the two countries, along with ways to improve U.S. and Mexican asylum systems, create new approaches to labor migration, address smuggling networks, and modernize border management. Full Article
ration "Merit-Based" Immigration: Designing Successful Selection Systems By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Fri, 17 May 2019 16:51:28 -0400 With the U.S. administration calling for the United States to adopt a more “merit-based” immigrant selection system, this conversation focused on what policymakers should consider in designing—and managing—immigrant selection systems in a time of intense labor-market and demographic change. Full Article
ration The Diversity Visa Program Holds Lessons for Future Legal Immigration Reform By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 08 Feb 2018 18:23:47 -0500 On paper, the Diversity Visa Program is not set up to bring in the highly skilled; applicants need only a high school diploma (or equivalent) or two years of mid-level work experience. Yet as this commentary explains, the green-card lottery has become a channel for entry of the highly skilled—with half of recipients coming to the United States in recent years having a college degree. Full Article
ration Immigration Data Matters By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Fri, 16 Mar 2018 12:30:07 -0400 This useful online guide links users directly to the most credible, high-quality data on immigrants and immigration in the United States and internationally. The easy-to-use guide includes more than 220 data resources compiled by governmental and nongovernmental sources, covering topics ranging from population stock and flow numbers to statistics on enforcement, public opinion, religious affiliation, and much more. Full Article
ration Frequently Requested Statistics on Immigrants and Immigration in the United States By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Mon, 11 Mar 2019 12:00:22 -0400 Immigrant arrivals to the United States and the makeup of the foreign-born population have been changing in significant ways: Recent immigrants are more likely to be from Asia than from Mexico and the overall immigrant population is growing at a slower rate than before the 2008-09 recession. This useful article collects in one place some of the most sought-after statistics on immigrants in the United States. Full Article
ration Mexican Migration to Canada: Temporary Worker Programs, Visa Imposition, and NAFTA Shape Flows By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Tue, 19 Mar 2019 11:06:16 -0400 Mexicans migrate to Canada in much smaller numbers than to the United States, yet over the last 30 years the country has become an increasingly attractive destination. Canada prioritizes highly skilled, educated Mexicans for permanent residency, but also attracts temporary workers from Mexico. This article examines Mexican migration to Canada and how it has been shaped by visa requirements, trade policy, and more. Full Article
ration Migration & Coronavirus: A Complicated Nexus Between Migration Management and Public Health By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 10:35:46 -0400 This webinar, organized by MPI and the Zolberg Institute on Migration and Mobility at The New School, discussed the state of play around the globe surrounding COVID-19 and examined where migration management and enforcement tools may be useful and where they may be ill-suited to advancing public health goals. Full Article
ration Crisis within a Crisis: Immigration in the United States in a Time of COVID-19 By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 26 Mar 2020 12:50:47 -0400 The global COVID-19 pandemic has brought into sharp focus the intersection of U.S. immigration and public health policy, and the unique challenges that immigrants face. This article analyzes the Trump administration’s introduction of some of the most stringent immigration restrictions in modern times, the often disparate fallout of the outbreak on immigrant communities, the status of federal immigration agency operations, and more. Full Article
ration Africa Deepens its Approach to Migration Governance, But Are Policies Translating to Action? By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 02 Apr 2020 11:41:21 -0400 While migration once was a lower-priority topic for African governments, the last decade has seen a deepening in governance. Policymakers have integrated migration into their national development strategies and mainstreamed it across policy domains such as health and education. The actions are promising on paper, yet questions remain about the extent to which they will translate to more effective migration management. Full Article
ration Immigration Enforcement in the United States: The Rise of a Formidable Machinery By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Mon, 07 Jan 2013 00:00:00 -0500 MPI has released a major study that describes and analyzes today’s immigration enforcement programs, as they have developed and grown in the 25 years since IRCA launched the current enforcement era. Full Article
ration Immigration Enforcement in the United States: The Rise of a Formidable Machinery By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Mon, 07 Jan 2013 15:00:00 -0500 Release of a major report that describes and analyzes the immigration enforcement system in the United States as it has developed and grown in the quarter century since the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 launched the current era of enforcement. Full Article
ration Key Immigration Laws and Policy Developments Since 1986 By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Fri, 01 Mar 2013 00:00:00 -0500 A timeline of key immigration laws and policy developments between 1986 and 2013. Full Article
ration Side-by-Side Comparison of 2013 Senate Immigration Bill with 2006 and 2007 Senate Legislation By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Mon, 01 Apr 2013 00:00:00 -0400 This fact sheet compares key components of immigration reform outlined in the 2013 Senate immigration bill against provisions included in bills considered by the Senate in 2006 and 2007: border security, detention, and enforcement; worksite enforcement; visa reforms; earned legalization of unauthorized immigrants; strengthening the U.S. economy and workforce; and integration of new Americans. Full Article
ration Side-by-Side Comparison of the 2013 Senate Immigration Framework with 2006 and 2007 Senate Legislation By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Mon, 01 Apr 2013 00:00:00 -0400 MPI has completed an analysis of the major provisions in the 2013 framework, comparing them to provisions of the legislation the Senate considered in 2006 and 2007. This fact sheet is formatted as a chart comparing the framework of comprehensive immigration reform outlined in the 2013 Senate immigration bill against provisions included in bills considered by the Senate in 2006 and 2007. Full Article
ration Side-by-Side Comparison of 2013 Senate Immigration Bill with Individual 2013 House Bills By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 01 Aug 2013 00:00:00 -0400 This fact sheet offers a detailed review of the comprehensive immigration reform legislation approved by the U.S. Senate in June 2013 and compares its major provisions with those of the five targeted immigration bills approved by the House Judiciary Committee and the House Homeland Security Committee. Full Article
ration A House Divided: Divergent Views in Congress Over Immigration Reform - A Video Chat By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 07 Aug 2013 00:00:00 -0400 MPI experts participate in a video chat shortly after the Migration Policy Institute released an analysis comparing the major provisions of the Senate bill to those of the individual House bills considered to date in House committees. Full Article
ration 10th Annual Immigration Law and Policy Conference By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Thu, 31 Oct 2013 00:00:00 -0400 The 10th annual Immigration Law and Policy Conference featured keynotes by U.S. Senator John McCain (R-AZ) and former Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour, as well as panel discussions covering a range of key immigration topics. Full Article
ration A Strategic Framework for Creating Legality and Order in Immigration By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 -0500 This report analyzes how governments ought to best allocate their resources to address the risks associated with migration—the "immigration harms" that undermine the positive economic and social benefits of immigration—including choosing which threats to tackle and where to prioritize enforcement efforts. Immigration policymakers can learn from other public policy regulation efforts to ensure that regulatory actions advance the public interest. Full Article
ration IRCA in Retrospect: Guideposts for Today’s Immigration Reform By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 -0500 This policy brief traces the successes and failures of the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act, which represented the first and most comprehensive legislation to take on the issue of illegal immigration to the United States. The brief makes the case that IRCA's major flaws were rooted in statutory design more than regulatory challenges and implementation by the administrative agencies. Full Article
ration Curbing the Influence of "Bad Actors" in International Migration (Transatlantic Council Statement) By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Sat, 01 Feb 2014 00:00:00 -0500 This Transatlantic Council on Migration Statement assesses the continuum of policies needed to disrupt illegal migration-related activities and addresses the conditions that make them possible. It examines the role of migration "bad actors"—human traffickers and unscrupulous employers, among them—who operate and profit in this environment, and considers how governments can deploy resources to discourage their actions. Full Article
ration Will White House Immigration Wish List Tank Emerging DREAMer Momentum in Congress? By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Tue, 17 Oct 2017 17:28:11 -0400 The Trump administration has released a list of hardline immigration demands—including border wall funding, restrictions on federal grants to “sanctuary” cities, and cuts to legal immigration—in exchange for legislation protecting DREAMers. This article examines the prospects for these proposals and more broadly for a legislative fix to resolve the status of unauthorized immigrants brought to the United States as children. Full Article