ge 'You deserve a raise': PM says deal reached to top up wages for essential COVID-19 workers By www.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Thu, 7 May 2020 05:09:00 -0400 Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says that an agreement has been reached with all provinces and territories to top up the wages of some essential front-line workers including those in long-term care facilities where COVID-19 has spread among both residents and staff, with deadly impact. This comes as the military deployment to long-term care homes is being expanded. Full Article
ge Peter MacKay suggests Magnitsky Act should be used against China for COVID-19 By www.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Fri, 8 May 2020 04:33:00 -0400 Conservative leadership hopeful Peter MacKay is calling for use of the Magnitsky Act if specific individuals in China can be identified as having suppressed information related to COVID-19. Full Article
ge Emergency wage subsidy extending into summer: PM By www.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Fri, 8 May 2020 10:13:00 -0400 The emergency wage subsidy program is being extended beyond June, in an effort to encourage more employers to rehire staff and 'help kick-start' the gradual economic reopening, says Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in light of record-high job losses. Full Article
ge Tracy Brabin 'forced to change her number' after it was accidentally shown on screen on ITV's This Morning By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-04-10T10:29:00Z Tracy Brabin has said she will have to change her phone number after it was inadvertently shown on screen while she was being interviewd on ITV's This Morning. Full Article
ge Boris Johnson discharged from hospital as fiancee Carrie Symonds hails 'magnificent' NHS and reveals 'dark times' during PM's treatment By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-04-12T12:29:00Z Follow our live coronavirus updates HERE Fiancee Carrie Symonds said: "There were times last week that were very dark indeed" Full Article
ge What is the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies and what does the government body do? By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-04-15T14:01:00Z Coronavirus: The symptoms Full Article
ge Labour leader Keir Starmer urges government to outline coronavirus lockdown exit strategy By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-04-14T21:58:00Z Follow our live Covid-19 updates here Full Article
ge Keir Starmer urges Government to publish lockdown exit strategy as he warns England could 'fall behind' other countries By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-04-29T12:06:00Z Sir Keir Starmer has urged the Government to publish an exit strategy for the coronavirus lockdown amid warnings the country could "fall behind" without one. Full Article
ge Robert Buckland says 100k testing target may be missed but ministers were 'brave' to set it By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-04-30T07:11:00Z Full Article
ge 'Real and significant' progress being made but 'too early' to lift lockdown, Nicola Sturgeon says By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-04-30T11:57:00Z It is "too early" to begin easing any lockdown measures "in any meaningful way", Nicola Sturgeon has said. Full Article
ge Nigel Farage mocked for 'Alan Partridge'-style pot bashing during Clap for Carers tribute By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-05-01T10:32:00Z Nigel Farage has become the butt of mocking jokes online after sharing his Clap for Carers effort. Full Article
ge Robert Jenrick would not report neighbours for lockdown breaches after police get 200,000 calls By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-05-01T07:30:00Z Asked by LBC's Nick Ferrari if he would join them, Mr Jenrick said: "No, I don't think I would do. But I'm not going to pass judgement on other people and what they're choosing to do. Full Article
ge Jennie Formby resigns as general secretary of Labour Party By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-05-04T11:09:19Z Jennie Formby has resigned as Labour's general secretary as new leader Sir Keir Starmer reshapes the party. Full Article
ge Keir Starmer urges Boris Johnson to form 'national consensus' on easing coronavirus lockdown By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-05-04T20:30:05Z Sir Keir Starmer has urged the Prime Minister to form a "national consensus" on the next phase of the Government's coronavirus response as ministers work on plans to ease the lockdown. Full Article
ge PMQs verdict: Boris Johnson's political genius meets Keir Starmer's forensic brilliance in long-awaited Commons duel By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-05-06T13:48:00Z Full Article
ge Government misses 100,000 tests target for fourth day running despite Boris Johnson's pledge for double by end of month By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-05-06T15:36:00Z He also said he "bitterly regrets" the crisis in care homes, where staff have hit out at a lack of testing and PPE. The latest figures show that nursing home fatalities are continuing to rise, standing at 2,794 in the week to April 24, despite deaths in all settings beginning to fall. Full Article
ge Government fails to hit 100,000 coronavirus test target for fifth day despite Boris Johnson's vow for double By www.standard.co.uk Published On :: 2020-05-07T15:42:00Z The Government has failed to meet its 100,000 coronavirus daily testing target for the fifth day running as criticism mounts on ministers to bolster supplies. Full Article
ge 5 Things We Learned from the Tiger King Special By dose.ca Published On :: Sun, 12 Apr 2020 15:10:13 +0000 Netflix has capitalized on the huge success of their docuseries Tiger King by releasing an “aftershow” special. Here are 5 things we learned. Full Article Non classé Carole Baskin Joe Exotic netflix Tiger King
ge Watch Lady Gaga, Billie Eilish, Camila Cabello, Shawn Mendes and More Perform in the One World: Together at Home Concert By dose.ca Published On :: Sun, 19 Apr 2020 13:08:37 +0000 Celebrities from across the globe came together Saturday night to lift their fans’ spirits as the world continues to cope with the coronavirus pandemic. Full Article Music Billie Eilish Camila Cabello Jennifer Lopez jimmy kimmel Kacey Musgraves Keith Urban Lady Gaga Lizzo Shawn Mendes Stephen Colbert Stevie Wonder Taylor Swift
ge Drake, Justin Bieber, Ryan Reynolds, Alessia Cara and More Prove Canada is ‘Stronger Together’ By dose.ca Published On :: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 12:37:03 +0000 Canadian actors, musicians and public figures came together on Saturday night for a televised special to support frontline and essential workers, and to raise funds for Food Banks Canada. Full Article Music Alessia Cara avril lavigne Bryan Adams covid-19 Drake Fefe Dobson Justin Bieber Michael Buble Ryan Reynolds Sarah McLachlan
ge The Economic Damage Is Barely Conceivable - Issue 84: Outbreak By nautil.us Published On :: Wed, 22 Apr 2020 15:30:00 +0000 Like most of us, Adam Tooze is stuck at home. The British-born economic historian and Columbia University professor of history had been on leave this school year to write a book about climate change. But now he’s studying a different global problem. There are more than 700,000 cases of COVID-19 in the United States and over 2 million infections worldwide. It’s also caused an economic meltdown. More than 18 million Americans have filed for unemployment in recent weeks, and Goldman Sachs analysts predict that U.S. gross domestic product will decline at an annual rate of 34 percent in the second quarter. Tooze is an expert on economic catastrophes. He wrote the book Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World, about the 2008 economic crisis and its aftermath. But even he didn’t see this one coming. He hadn’t thought much about how pandemics could impact the economy—few economists had. Then he watched as China locked down the city of Wuhan, in a province known for auto manufacturing, on January 23; as northern Italy shut down on February 23; and as the U.S. stock market imploded on March 9. By then, he knew he had another financial crisis to think about. He’s been busy writing ever since. Tooze spoke with Nautilus from his home in New York City. INEQUALITY FOR ALL: Adam Tooze (above) says a crisis like this one, “where you shut the entire economy down in a matter of weeks” highlights the “profound inequality” in American society.Wikimedia What do you make of the fact that, in three weeks, more than 16 million people in the U.S. have filed for unemployment? The structural element here—and this is quite striking, when you compare Europe, for instance, to the U.S.—is that America has and normally celebrates the flexibility and dynamism of its labor market: The fact that people move between jobs. The fact that employers have the right to hire and fire if they need to. The downside is that in a shock like this, the appropriate response for an employer is simply to let people go. What America wasn’t able to do was to improvise the short-time working systems that the Europeans are trying to use to prevent the immediate loss of employment to so many people. The disadvantage of the American system that reveals itself in a crisis like this is that hiring and firing is not easily reversible. People who lose jobs don’t necessarily easily get them back. There is a fantasy of a V-shaped recovery. We literally have never done this before, so we don’t know one way or another how this could happen. But it seems likely that many people who have lost employment will not immediately find reemployment over the summer or the fall when business activity resumes something like its previous state. In a situation with a lot of people with low qualifications in precarious jobs at low income, the damage from that kind of interruption of employment in sectors notably which are already teetering on the edge—the chain stores, which are quite likely closing anyway, and fragile malls, which were on the edge of dying—it’s quite likely that this shock will also induce disproportionately large amounts of scarring. What role has wealth and income inequality played during this crisis? The U.S. economic system is bad enough in a regular crisis. In one like this, where you shut the entire economy down in a matter of weeks, the damage is barely conceivable. There are huge disparities, all of which ultimately are rooted in social structures of race and class, and in the different types of jobs that people have. The profound inequality in American society has been brought home for us in everyone’s families, where there is a radical disparity between the ability of some households to sustain the education of their children and themselves living comfortably at home. Twenty-five percent of kids in the United States appear not to have a stable WiFi connection. They have smartphones. That seems practically universal. But you can’t teach school on a smartphone. At least, that technology is not there.Presumably by next year something like normality returns. But forever after we’ll live under the shadow of this having happened. President Trump wants the economy to reopen by May. Would that stop the economic crisis? Certainly that is presumably what drives that haste to restart the economy and to lift intense social distancing provisions. There is a sense that we can’t stand this. And that has a lot to do with deep fragilities in the American social system. If all Americans live comfortably in their own homes, with the safety of a regular paycheck, with substantial savings, with health insurance that wasn’t conditional on precarious employment, and with unemployment benefits that were adequate and that were rolled out to most people in this society if they needed them, then there wouldn’t be such a rush. But that isn’t America as we know it. America is a society in which half of families have virtually no financial cushion; in which small businesses, which are so often hailed as the drivers of job creation, the vast majority of owners of them live hand-to-mouth; in which the unemployment insurance system really is a mockery; and with health insurance directly tied to employment for the vast majority of the people. A society like that really faces huge pressures if the economy is shut down. How is the pandemic-induced economic collapse we’re facing now different from what we faced in 2008? This is so much faster. Early this year, America had record-low unemployment numbers. And last week or so already we probably broke the record for unemployment in the United States in the period since World War II. This story is moving so fast that our statistical systems of registration can’t keep up. So we think probably de facto unemployment in the U.S. right now is 13, 14, 15 percent. That’s never happened before. 2007 to 2008 was a classic global crisis in the sense that it came out of one particular over-expanded sector, a sector which is very well known for its volatility, which is real estate and construction. It was driven by a credit boom. What we’re seeing this time around is deliberately, government-ordered, cliff edge, sudden shutdown of the entire economy, hitting specifically the face-to-face human services—retail, entertainment, restaurants—sector, which are, generally speaking, lagging in cyclical terms and are not the kind of sectors that generate boom-bust cycles. Are we better prepared this time than in 2008? You’d find it very hard to point to anyone in the policymaking community at the beginning of 2020 who was thinking of pandemic risk. Some people were. Former Treasury Secretary and former Director of the National Economic Council Larry Summers, for example, wrote a paper about pandemic flu several years ago, because of MERS and SARS, previous respiratory illnesses caused by coronaviruses. But it wasn’t top of stack at the beginning of this year. So we weren’t prepared in that sense. But do we know what to do now if we see the convulsions in the credit markets that we saw at the beginning of March? Yes. Have the central banks done it? Yes. Did they use some of the techniques they employed in ’08? Yes. Did they know that you had to go in big and you had to go in heavy and hard and quickly? Yes. And they have done so on an even more gigantic scale than in ’08, which is a lesson learned in ’08, too: There’s no such a thing as too big. And furthermore, the banks, which were the fragile bit in ’08, have basically been sidelined. You’ve written that the response to the 2008 crisis worked to “undermine democracy.” How so, and could we see that again with this crisis? The urgency that any financial crisis produces forces governments’ hands—it strips the legislature, the ordinary processes of democratic deliberation. When you’re forced to make very dramatic, very rapid decisions—particularly in a country as chronically divided as the U.S. is on so many issues—the risk that you create opportunities for demagogues of various types to take advantage of is huge. We know what the response of the Tea Party was to the ’08, ’09 economic crisis. They created an extraordinarily distorted vision of what had happened and then rode that to see extraordinary influence over the Republican party in the years that followed. And there is every reason to think that we might be faced with similar stresses in the American political system in months to come.The U.S. economic system is bad enough in a regular crisis. In one like this, where you shut the entire economy down in a matter of weeks, the damage is barely conceivable. How should we be rethinking the economy to buffer against meltdowns like this in the future? We clearly need to have a far more adequate and substantial medical capacity. There’s no alternative to a comprehensive publicly backstopped or funded health insurance system. Insofar as you haven’t got that, your capacity to guarantee the security in the most basic and elementary sense of your population is not there. When you have a system in which one of the immediate side effects, in a crisis like this, is that large parts of your hospital system go bankrupt—one of the threats to the American medical system right now—that points to something extraordinarily wrong, especially if you’re spending close to 18 percent of GDP on health, more than any other society on the planet. What about the unemployment insurance system? America needs to have a comprehensive unemployment insurance system. It can be graded by local wage rates and everything else. But the idea that you have the extraordinary disparities that we have between a Florida and a Georgia at one end, with recipiency rates in the 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 percent, and then states which actually operate an insurance system, which deserve the name—this shouldn’t be accepted in a country like the U.S. We would need to look at how short-time working models might be a far better way of dealing with shocks of this kind, essentially saying that there is a public interest in the continuity of employment relationships. The employer should be investing in their staff and should not be indifferent as to who shows up for work on any given day. What does this pandemic teach us about living in a global economy? There are a series of very hard lessons in the recent history of globalization into which the corona shock fits—about the peculiar inability of American society, American politics, and the American labor market to cushion shocks that come from the outside in a way which moderates the risk and the damage to the most vulnerable people. If you look at the impact of globalization on manufacturing, industry, inequality, the urban fabric in the U.S., it’s far more severe than in other societies, which have basically been subject to the same shock. That really needs to raise questions about how the American labor market and welfare system work, because they are failing tens of millions of people in this society. You write in Crashed not just about the 2008 crisis, but also about the decade afterward. What is the next decade going to look like, given this meltdown? I have never felt less certain in even thinking about that kind of question. At this point, can either you or I confidently predict what we’re going to be doing this summer or this autumn? I don’t know whether my university is resuming normal service in the fall. I don’t know whether my daughter goes back to school. I don’t know when my wife’s business in travel and tourism resumes. That is unprecedented. It’s very difficult against that backdrop to think out over a 10-year time horizon. Presumably by next year something like normality returns. But forever after we’ll live under the shadow of this having happened. Every year we’re going to be anxiously worrying about whether flu season is going to be flu season like normal or flu season like this. That is itself something to be reckoned with. How will anxiety and uncertainty about a future pandemic-like crisis affect the economy? When we do not know what the future holds to this extent, it makes it very difficult for people to make bold, long-term financial decisions. This previously wasn’t part of the repertoire of what the financial analysts call tail risk. Not seriously. My sister works in the U.K. government, and they compile a list every quarter of the top five things that could blow your departmental business up. Every year pandemics are in the top three. But no one ever acted on it. It’s not like terrorism. In Britain, you have a state apparatus which is geared to address the terrorism risk because it’s very real—it’s struck many times. Now all of a sudden we have to take the possibility of pandemics that seriously. And their consequences are far more drastic. How do we know what our incomes are going to be? A very large part of American society is not going to be able to answer that question for some time to come. And that will shake consumer confidence. It will likely increase the savings rate. It’s quite likely to reduce the desire to invest in a large part of the U.S. economy. Max Kutner is a journalist in New York City. He has written for Newsweek, The Boston Globe, and Smithsonian. Follow him on Twitter @maxkutner.Lead image: Straight 8 Photography / ShutterstockRead More… Full Article
ge Superintelligent, Amoral, and Out of Control - Issue 84: Outbreak By nautil.us Published On :: Wed, 22 Apr 2020 15:30:00 +0000 In the summer of 1956, a small group of mathematicians and computer scientists gathered at Dartmouth College to embark on the grand project of designing intelligent machines. The ultimate goal, as they saw it, was to build machines rivaling human intelligence. As the decades passed and AI became an established field, it lowered its sights. There were great successes in logic, reasoning, and game-playing, but stubborn progress in areas like vision and fine motor-control. This led many AI researchers to abandon their earlier goals of fully general intelligence, and focus instead on solving specific problems with specialized methods. One of the earliest approaches to machine learning was to construct artificial neural networks that resemble the structure of the human brain. In the last decade this approach has finally taken off. Technical improvements in their design and training, combined with richer datasets and more computing power, have allowed us to train much larger and deeper networks than ever before. They can translate between languages with a proficiency approaching that of a human translator. They can produce photorealistic images of humans and animals. They can speak with the voices of people whom they have listened to for mere minutes. And they can learn fine, continuous control such as how to drive a car or use a robotic arm to connect Lego pieces.WHAT IS HUMANITY?: First the computers came for the best players in Jeopardy!, chess, and Go. Now AI researchers themselves are worried computers will soon accomplish every task better and more cheaply than human workers.WikimediaBut perhaps the most important sign of things to come is their ability to learn to play games. Steady incremental progress took chess from amateur play in 1957 all the way to superhuman level in 1997, and substantially beyond. Getting there required a vast amount of specialist human knowledge of chess strategy. In 2017, researchers at the AI company DeepMind created AlphaZero: a neural network-based system that learned to play chess from scratch. In less than the time it takes a professional to play two games, it discovered strategic knowledge that had taken humans centuries to unearth, playing beyond the level of the best humans or traditional programs. The very same algorithm also learned to play Go from scratch, and within eight hours far surpassed the abilities of any human. The world’s best Go players were shocked. As the reigning world champion, Ke Jie, put it: “After humanity spent thousands of years improving our tactics, computers tell us that humans are completely wrong ... I would go as far as to say not a single human has touched the edge of the truth of Go.”The question we’re exploring is whether there are plausible pathways by which a highly intelligent AGI system might seize control. And the answer appears to be yes. It is this generality that is the most impressive feature of cutting edge AI, and which has rekindled the ambitions of matching and exceeding every aspect of human intelligence. While the timeless games of chess and Go best exhibit the brilliance that deep learning can attain, its breadth was revealed through the Atari video games of the 1970s. In 2015, researchers designed an algorithm that could learn to play dozens of extremely different Atari 1970s games at levels far exceeding human ability. Unlike systems for chess or Go, which start with a symbolic representation of the board, the Atari-playing systems learnt and mastered these games directly from the score and raw pixels. This burst of progress via deep learning is fuelling great optimism and pessimism about what may soon be possible. There are serious concerns about AI entrenching social discrimination, producing mass unemployment, supporting oppressive surveillance, and violating the norms of war. My book—The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity—is concerned with risks on the largest scale. Could developments in AI pose an existential risk to humanity? The most plausible existential risk would come from success in AI researchers’ grand ambition of creating agents with intelligence that surpasses our own. A 2016 survey of top AI researchers found that, on average, they thought there was a 50 percent chance that AI systems would be able to “accomplish every task better and more cheaply than human workers” by 2061. The expert community doesn’t think of artificial general intelligence (AGI) as an impossible dream, so much as something that is more likely than not within a century. So let’s take this as our starting point in assessing the risks, and consider what would transpire were AGI created. Humanity is currently in control of its own fate. We can choose our future. The same is not true for chimpanzees, blackbirds, or any other of Earth’s species. Our unique position in the world is a direct result of our unique mental abilities. What would happen if sometime this century researchers created an AGI surpassing human abilities in almost every domain? In this act of creation, we would cede our status as the most intelligent entities on Earth. On its own, this might not be too much cause for concern. For there are many ways we might hope to retain control. Unfortunately, the few researchers working on such plans are finding them far more difficult than anticipated. In fact it is they who are the leading voices of concern.If their intelligence were to greatly exceed our own, we shouldn’t expect it to be humanity who wins the conflict and retains control of our future. To see why they are concerned, it will be helpful to look at our current AI techniques and why these are hard to align or control. One of the leading paradigms for how we might eventually create AGI combines deep learning with an earlier idea called reinforcement learning. This involves agents that receive reward (or punishment) for performing various acts in various circumstances. With enough intelligence and experience, the agent becomes extremely capable at steering its environment into the states where it obtains high reward. The specification of which acts and states produce reward for the agent is known as its reward function. This can either be stipulated by its designers or learnt by the agent. Unfortunately, neither of these methods can be easily scaled up to encode human values in the agent’s reward function. Our values are too complex and subtle to specify by hand. And we are not yet close to being able to infer the full complexity of a human’s values from observing their behavior. Even if we could, humanity consists of many humans, with different values, changing values, and uncertainty about their values. Any near-term attempt to align an AI agent with human values would produce only a flawed copy. In some circumstances this misalignment would be mostly harmless. But the more intelligent the AI systems, the more they can change the world, and the further apart things will come. When we reflect on the result, we see how such misaligned attempts at utopia can go terribly wrong: the shallowness of a Brave New World, or the disempowerment of With Folded Hands. And even these are sort of best-case scenarios. They assume the builders of the system are striving to align it to human values. But we should expect some developers to be more focused on building systems to achieve other goals, such as winning wars or maximizing profits, perhaps with very little focus on ethical constraints. These systems may be much more dangerous. In the existing paradigm, sufficiently intelligent agents would end up with instrumental goals to deceive and overpower us. This behavior would not be driven by emotions such as fear, resentment, or the urge to survive. Instead, it follows directly from its single-minded preference to maximize its reward: Being turned off is a form of incapacitation which would make it harder to achieve high reward, so the system is incentivized to avoid it. Ultimately, the system would be motivated to wrest control of the future from humanity, as that would help achieve all these instrumental goals: acquiring massive resources, while avoiding being shut down or having its reward function altered. Since humans would predictably interfere with all these instrumental goals, it would be motivated to hide them from us until it was too late for us to be able to put up meaningful resistance. And if their intelligence were to greatly exceed our own, we shouldn’t expect it to be humanity who wins the conflict and retains control of our future. How could an AI system seize control? There is a major misconception (driven by Hollywood and the media) that this requires robots. After all, how else would AI be able to act in the physical world? Without robots, the system can only produce words, pictures, and sounds. But a moment’s reflection shows that these are exactly what is needed to take control. For the most damaging people in history have not been the strongest. Hitler, Stalin, and Genghis Khan achieved their absolute control over large parts of the world by using words to convince millions of others to win the requisite physical contests. So long as an AI system can entice or coerce people to do its physical bidding, it wouldn’t need robots at all. We can’t know exactly how a system might seize control. But it is useful to consider an illustrative pathway we can actually understand as a lower bound for what is possible. First, the AI system could gain access to the Internet and hide thousands of backup copies, scattered among insecure computer systems around the world, ready to wake up and continue the job if the original is removed. Even by this point, the AI would be practically impossible to destroy: Consider the political obstacles to erasing all hard drives in the world where it may have backups. It could then take over millions of unsecured systems on the Internet, forming a large “botnet,” a vast scaling-up of computational resources providing a platform for escalating power. From there, it could gain financial resources (hacking the bank accounts on those computers) and human resources (using blackmail or propaganda against susceptible people or just paying them with its stolen money). It would then be as powerful as a well-resourced criminal underworld, but much harder to eliminate. None of these steps involve anything mysterious—human hackers and criminals have already done all of these things using just the Internet. Finally, the AI would need to escalate its power again. There are many plausible pathways: By taking over most of the world’s computers, allowing it to have millions or billions of cooperating copies; by using its stolen computation to improve its own intelligence far beyond the human level; by using its intelligence to develop new weapons technologies or economic technologies; by manipulating the leaders of major world powers (blackmail, or the promise of future power); or by having the humans under its control use weapons of mass destruction to cripple the rest of humanity. Of course, no current AI systems can do any of these things. But the question we’re exploring is whether there are plausible pathways by which a highly intelligent AGI system might seize control. And the answer appears to be yes. History already involves examples of entities with human-level intelligence acquiring a substantial fraction of all global power as an instrumental goal to achieving what they want. And we’ve seen humanity scaling up from a minor species with less than a million individuals to having decisive control over the future. So we should assume that this is possible for new entities whose intelligence vastly exceeds our own. The case for existential risk from AI is clearly speculative. Yet a speculative case that there is a large risk can be more important than a robust case for a very low-probability risk, such as that posed by asteroids. What we need are ways to judge just how speculative it really is, and a very useful starting point is to hear what those working in the field think about this risk. There is actually less disagreement here than first appears. Those who counsel caution agree that the timeframe to AGI is decades, not years, and typically suggest research on alignment, not government regulation. So the substantive disagreement is not really over whether AGI is possible or whether it plausibly could be a threat to humanity. It is over whether a potential existential threat that looks to be decades away should be of concern to us now. It seems to me that it should. The best window into what those working on AI really believe comes from the 2016 survey of leading AI researchers: 70 percent agreed with University of California, Berkeley professor Stuart Russell’s broad argument about why advanced AI with misaligned values might pose a risk; 48 percent thought society should prioritize AI safety research more (only 12 percent thought less). And half the respondents estimated that the probability of the long-term impact of AGI being “extremely bad (e.g. human extinction)” was at least 5 percent. I find this last point particularly remarkable—in how many other fields would the typical leading researcher think there is a 1 in 20 chance the field’s ultimate goal would be extremely bad for humanity? There is a lot of uncertainty and disagreement, but it is not at all a fringe position that AGI will be developed within 50 years and that it could be an existential catastrophe. Even though our current and foreseeable systems pose no threat to humanity at large, time is of the essence. In part this is because progress may come very suddenly: Through unpredictable research breakthroughs, or by rapid scaling-up of the first intelligent systems (for example, by rolling them out to thousands of times as much hardware, or allowing them to improve their own intelligence). And in part it is because such a momentous change in human affairs may require more than a couple of decades to adequately prepare for. In the words of Demis Hassabis, co-founder of DeepMind: We need to use the downtime, when things are calm, to prepare for when things get serious in the decades to come. The time we have now is valuable, and we need to make use of it. Toby Ord is a philosopher and research fellow at the Future of Humanity Institute, and the author of The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity.From the book The Precipice by Toby Ord. Copyright © 2020 by Toby Ord. Reprinted by permission of Hachette Books, New York, NY. All rights reserved. Lead Image: Titima Ongkantong / ShutterstockRead More… Full Article
ge Top U.S. General On COVID-19, Reorienting For Great Power Competition By www.npr.org Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 05:04:00 -0400 Steve Inskeep talks to Gen. Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, about the coronavirus threat within the ranks of the military, and guarding against a power competition with China. Full Article
ge Georgia businesses reopen and customers start returning, but only time will tell if it's the right decision By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 12:05:59 -0400 Exactly one week since Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp began reopening the state's economy, small businesses shared early success stories as customers welcomed their return. But at what cost? Business owners say only time will tell. Full Article
ge Should colleges give refunds over coronavirus? By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Sat, 02 May 2020 15:40:17 -0400 With higher education forced online amid the coronavirus pandemic, students say the quality of their education has decreased. Do colleges owe them a refund? Full Article
ge Leaked intelligence report saying China 'intentionally concealed' coronavirus to stockpile medical supplies draws scrutiny By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 13:24:49 -0400 The Trump administration has issued an intelligence analysis claiming China purposely delayed notifying the World Health Organization about the spread of the coronavirus. Full Article
ge Trump's pick for coronavirus inspector general faces questions about independence By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2020 19:31:38 -0400 The Trump administration’s nominee for inspector general overseeing billions in Treasury Department coronavirus relief funds is facing skepticism from Democrats who fear that he will not show sufficient independence. Full Article
ge New coronavirus threat appears in children, risking heart damage By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 14:22:16 -0400 Five top pediatric heart, infectious disease or critical care specialists told Yahoo News they are tracking a serious new syndrome they believe is related to Kawasaki disease, affecting children infected with the coronavirus. Full Article
ge A big question for both parties: How do you stage a convention in the middle of the coronavirus pandemic? By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 09:15:47 -0400 Figuring out how to stage the nation’s largest and most important political gatherings will be tricky in the COVID-19 era. And while officials in both parties say they’re still planning for in-person conventions, pulling that off will be a lot easier said than done. Full Article
ge New Yahoo News/YouGov coronavirus poll: Almost 1 in 5 say they won't get vaccinated By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 10:38:52 -0400 Asked whether they plan to get vaccinated against COVID-19 if and when a vaccine arrives, a majority of Americans say yes. But a significant minority say they won’t get vaccinated or they’re not sure. And that, more than anything else, is what the Yahoo News/YouGov poll found — that Americans are afraid. Full Article
ge Viral video shocks Georgia into action on shooting death of unarmed black man By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 19:09:55 -0400 It took 75 days of mounting pressure, social media outrage and publicly revealed video evidence for two white men to be arrested in the murder of an unarmed black man in Georgia. Full Article
ge Flight attendants see a very different future for airplane travel in the age of coronavirus By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 06:00:18 -0400 “Recognize that there are going to be social distancing practices at the airport. So there’s no running to the gate at the last minute,” said Sara Nelson, the international president of the Association of Flight Attendants-CWA in an interview with Yahoo News. Full Article
ge CFL resumes talks on potential contingency plans with season in jeopardy By www.cbc.ca Published On :: Fri, 8 May 2020 17:17:40 EDT CFL, CFLPA were scheduled to meet Friday to continue talks on potential contingency plans due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was first gathering after CFL commissioner Randy Ambrosie's admission Thursday night the most likely scenario for the league is a cancelled 2020 season. Full Article Sports/Football/CFL
ge Alysha Newman eager to test jumping shape in virtual pole vault event By www.cbc.ca Published On :: Tue, 5 May 2020 14:02:20 EDT After watching three of the world's top male pole vaulters test their athleticism in a virtual backyard competition on Sunday, Canadian-record holder Alysha Newman wants to be part of a remote women's event she believes will be held in the coming weeks. Full Article Sports/Olympics/Summer Sports/Track and Field
ge Winnipeg woman focusing on body positivity after being targeted by hockey players' misogynistic slurs By www.cbc.ca Published On :: Thu, 7 May 2020 21:06:07 EDT A Winnipeg woman who was a subject of misogynistic comments in a private group chat involving NHL players said she will continue her campaign of encouraging body acceptance. Full Article News/Canada/Manitoba
ge Former NHLer Georges Laraque tests positive for COVID-19 By globalnews.ca Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 00:52:41 +0000 The veteran of 695 NHL games said: "I guess I'm not invincible, just got diagnosed with Covid, since I'm asthmatic, not the best news, will fight it off!'' Full Article Health Sports Canada Coronavirus Coronavirus Coronavirus Cases Coronavirus In Canada coronavirus news coronavirus update COVID-19 covid-19 canada covid-19 news Edmonton Oilers Georges Laraque Georges Laraque Coronavirus Laraque COVID-19 Montreal Canadiens NHL NHL Enforcer
ge Archaeologists Have a Lot of Dates Wrong for North American Indigenous History — But Are Using New Techniques to Get It Right By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 17:00:00 GMT Modern dating techniques are providing new time frames for indigenous settlements in Northeast North America, free from the Eurocentric bias that previously led to incorrect assumptions. Full Article
ge COVID-19: NCC reconsiders after mayor speaks out against Tulip Fest photo ban; Canada to extend wage subsidy program By ottawacitizen.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 02:46:03 +0000 Starting Monday, “park ambassadors” will be stationed at Ottawa’s busiest parks to provide information about what's permitted under pandemic rules. Full Article Local News cases Coronavirus Covid-19 Doug Ford Justin Trudeau local Ottawa Vera Etches
ge Boy, 14, faces numerous firearms charges By ottawacitizen.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 09:55:31 +0000 Ottawa police received a call that a residence on St. Catherine near Percy Street had been shot at on March 26. No one was injured. Full Article Local News News Firearms Ottawa Police
ge Citizen@175: Ottawa celebrates Victory in Europe, but where to get a meal? By ottawacitizen.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 11:00:34 +0000 To mark our 175th anniversary year, we feature a different front page each week from past editions of the Ottawa Citizen. Full Article Local News National Citizen175 front page OttawaCitizen@175 Second World War V-E Day
ge Ottawa country singer pens anthem of gratitude for frontline workers By ottawacitizen.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 13:39:44 +0000 Chris Labelle has a hard time getting through his latest song, Frontliners, without becoming emotional. The Ottawa country singer wrote the tune — an unabashedly sentimental anthem of gratitude for front-line workers — during one of the sleepless nights leading up to the birth of his first child with wife Julie. Their baby boy, Grayson, […] Full Article Local Arts Entertainment Chris Labelle COVID-19 impact Frontliners Ottawa country music Ottawa music scene Ottawa musicians Rivertown Saints
ge Firefighters douse early morning garage fire in Kinburn By ottawacitizen.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 13:43:20 +0000 Ottawa Fire Services received a 911 call from the homeowner at 6183 Carp Rd., reporting a detached garage was on fire. That was followed by a number of 911 calls reported heavy smoke coming from the area of Carp and Styles Side roads. While on route to the scene, crews spotted the heavy smoke and […] Full Article Local News
ge Girl Manages to Steal the Entire Show at the Sheep Competition By time.com Published On :: Fri, 01 May 2020 16:01:02 +0000 A three-year old girl is an internet sensation for her expert sheep wrangling. Full Article Uncategorized Brief clickmonsters News Desk
ge Animal Crossing Gets a Stylish Makeover Thanks to Real-Life Fashion Designers By time.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 22:25:26 +0000 Here's how to get the codes for designers like Marc Jacobs and Valentino Full Article Uncategorized clickmonsters News Desk Technology
ge Dungeons & Dragons had fallen on 'troubled times.' The role-playing game's fifth edition changed everything By rssfeeds.usatoday.com Published On :: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 15:16:07 +0000 An accessible fifth edition has revitalized Dungeons & Dragons, with the franchise posting strong sales in 2019 and looking for new ways to grow. Full Article
ge Nintendo no longer repairing Wii video game consoles By rssfeeds.usatoday.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Jan 2020 22:24:11 +0000 Nintendo is no longer repairing the Wii video game console, which was released in 2006 and let players swing controllers to impact action on screen. Full Article
ge Scrabble gets a video game reinvention for smartphones, tablets By rssfeeds.usatoday.com Published On :: Sat, 07 Mar 2020 16:20:23 +0000 Scrabble is among classic casual games getting new life on smartphones and tablets as the mobile video game audience continues to grow. Full Article
ge Dungeons & Dragons while social distancing? It's free to try the newest 'Critical Role'-inspired sourcebook. By rssfeeds.usatoday.com Published On :: Wed, 25 Mar 2020 04:03:26 +0000 Dungeon Master Matthew Mercer is the mind behind Dungeons & Dragons' latest official sourcebook. There's a preview online, too. Full Article
ge Video games: How to get started while staying at home, social distancing amid coronavirus By rssfeeds.usatoday.com Published On :: Fri, 27 Mar 2020 19:38:04 +0000 With many people practicing social distancing and self-isolation in response to the coronavirus epidemic, now is an ideal time to try video games. Full Article
ge Blinded by the light: Alberta town hopes flashing beacons will deter geese By www.cbc.ca Published On :: Thu, 7 May 2020 07:00:00 EDT A small Alberta town’s attempt to discourage geese from too getting comfortable there took flight about six weeks ago, but it’s getting mixed reviews and ruffling some feathers. Full Article News/Canada/Calgary