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<i>Science</i> and <i>Nature</i> get their social science studies replicated—or not, the mechanisms behind human-induced earthquakes, and the taboo of claiming causality in science

A new project out of the Center for Open Science in Charlottesville, Virginia, found that of all the experimental social science papers published in Science and Nature from 2010–15, 62% successfully replicated, even when larger sample sizes were used. What does this say about peer review? Host Sarah Crespi talks with Staff Writer Kelly Servick about how this project stacks up against similar replication efforts, and whether we can achieve similar results by merely asking people to guess whether a study can be replicated. Podcast producer Meagan Cantwell interviews Emily Brodsky of the University of California, Santa Cruz, about her research report examining why earthquakes occur as far as 10 kilometers from wastewater injection and fracking sites. Emily discusses why the well-established mechanism for human-induced earthquakes doesn’t explain this distance, and how these findings may influence where we place injection wells in the future. In this month’s book podcast, Jen Golbeck interviews Judea Pearl and Dana McKenzie, authors of The Book of Why: The New Science of Cause and Effect. They propose that researchers have for too long shied away from claiming causality and provide a road map for bringing cause and effect back into science. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download a transcript of this episode (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Jens Lambert, Shutterstock; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Recent advance in the analysis methodologies for microplastics in aquatic organisms: Current knowledge and research challenges

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00143K, Minireview
Jingkun Zhu, Can Wang
The widespread occurrence and high bioavailability of microplastics have increasingly attracted wide attention to society. Because of the presence of microplastics in aquatic organisms, it is necessary to investigate their...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Green growth that works: natural capital policy and finance mechanisms around the world / edited by Lisa Mandle, Zhiyun Ouyang, James Salzman, and Gretchen C. Daily

Online Resource




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The mechanisms of the dissolution and passivation of base metal sulfide minerals / by Dmitry Pugaev

Pugaev, Dmitry




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The extractive metallurgy of brannerite : leaching kinetics, reaction mechanisms and mineralogical transformations / Rorie Alexander Gilligan

Gilligan, Rorie Alexander, author




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JSJ 394: SMS Integration with Dominik Kundel

Episode Summary

Dominik Kundel works as developer evangelist at Twilio. Dominik talks about the history of Twilio, which actually started with integrating phone calls into apps and then moved to SMS integration. 

Today Charles and Dominik are talking about how the SMS message approach can augment your user experience. Since many people are not familiar with implementing SMS, Dominik talks about how Twilio can help. Twilio created was a supernetwork where they work with carriers and gateways around the world to ensure that they provide reliable services. They also focus heavily on making sure that the developer experience is great.

Uber and Lyft are two of the companies that use Twilio, and Dominik shares some of the interesting things that they’ve accomplished. He is particularly excited about phone number masking to support privacy. Uber and Lyft use phone number masking so that your driver doesn’t see your real number and you don’t see theirs. Instead, each of you sees a Twilio number. This use case is becoming more common. 

Twilio recently introduced Flex, which Dominik explains is their contact center solution. Flex is designed to keep with their philosophy of everything should be programmable and configurable, and take it on to a software shipment. This is their first time shipping software instead of just APIs. Flex is highly customizable and flexible, allows you to build React plugins that let you change anything you want.

Charles asks Dominik about some of the gotchas in telephony. One major issues is spam calls, which Twilio is trying to work with some providers on a ‘verified by Twilio’ list. This list lets companies get verified, and they’re working on ways to let you know the reason why they’re calling without having to answer your phone. This can be difficult because each country has different regulations.

Dominik talks about what it would take for someone who wanted to build an SMS gateway themselves. They would have to work with carriers and learn SMS protocols. It’s important to note that SMS and phone calls have different protocols

Dominik talks about some of the unique use cases they’ve seen their system. Some examples are contextual communications, account verifications, and codex creation. There are other fun examples, such as a drone controlled via text message, a fake boyfriend app, and a dog that was taught to take selfies that are sent to his owner. 

Charles asks about ways to get started with Twilio. If you want to explore this and don’t know where to get started, try Twilio Quest, a game to teach you how to use Twilio. There is also documentation, which is good if you know exactly what you want to achieve, or if you just want to explore possibilities then download Twilio Quest. 

They delve into a more specific use case for Twilio to send text to subscibers of DevChatTV. Dominik talks about ways of dealing with sending notifications to people outside of the US. You can send with a US number to any country code, or you can personalize it, so that people in the UK receive it from a UK number and so on through automatic geocode matching. They talk about Twilio’s billing. 

Finally, they talk about security within telephony in light of recent hacks. They discuss the security of two factor authentication.Two factor authentication and security, especially in light of recent hacks. Dominik talks about the API called Authy, where you can implement different ways of doing two factor authentication, such as push notifications, time based one time password, sms, and phone calls. For most people in the world two factor authentication is very safe, unless you’re a very important person, then you’re more at risk for targeted attacks. They conclude by talking about Twilio’s acquisition of Sendgrid.

Panelists

  • Charles Max Wood

With special guest: Dominik Kundel

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Microplastics in fisheries and aquaculture : status of knowledge on their occurrence and implications for aquatic organisms and food safety / Amy Lusher, Peter Hollman, and Jeremy Mendoza-Hill

Lusher, Amy, author




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Engineered nanoparticles : structure, properties and mechanisms of toxicity / Ashok K. Singh

Singh, Ashok K., author





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[ASAP] Proteome Analysis of Hordein-Null Barley Lines Reveals Storage Protein Synthesis and Compensation Mechanisms

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c01410




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Molecular Mechanisms and Potential Applications for the Intrinsic Chemiluminescence Production from the Degradation of Haloaromatic Pollutants during Environmentally-Friendly Advanced Oxidation Processes

Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0EW00325E, Perspective
Li Mao, Hui-Ying Gao, Bo Shao, Chun-Hua Huang, Ben-Zhan Zhu
The ubiquitous distribution of halogenated aromatic compounds (XAr) coupled with their carcinogenicity has raised public concerns on their potential risks to both human health and our ecosystem. Recently, advanced oxidation...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Mechanisms and performance of calcium peroxide-enhanced Fe(II) coagulation for treatment of Microcystis aeruginosa-laden water

Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2020, 6,1272-1285
DOI: 10.1039/D0EW00005A, Paper
Huaijia Xin, Shu Yang, Yulin Tang, Mengyi Wu, Yang Deng, Bin Xu, Naiyun Gao
Pre-oxidation has been extensively studied as a pre-treatment for enhancement of algae-laden water coagulation.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Removal and growth of microorganisms across treatment and simulated distribution at a pilot-scale direct potable reuse facility

Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2020, 6,1370-1387
DOI: 10.1039/C9EW01087D, Paper
Scott E. Miller, Roberto A. Rodriguez, Kara L. Nelson
Multi-barrier advanced treatment trains are able to purify wastewater to drinking water standards, but improved methods are needed to better understand microbial concentrations, viability, and growth potential throughout treatment and distribution.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Mechanisms for degradation and transformation of β-blocker atenolol via electrocoagulation, electro-Fenton, and electro-Fenton-like processes

Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2020, 6,1465-1481
DOI: 10.1039/D0EW00114G, Paper
Kadarkarai Govindan, Vimukthi D. W. Sumanasekara, Am Jang
This study investigated the mechanism of atenolol degradation and transformation through ˙OH-based electro-Fenton (EF), SO4˙-based EF-like, and electrocoagulation (EC) processes.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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New materialisms ancient urbanisms / edited by Susan M. Alt and Timothy R. Pauketat

Rotch Library - HT114.N48 2020




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Unveiling the Mechanisms of Lithium Dendrite Suppression by Cationic Polymer Film Induced Solid-Electrolyte Interphase Modification

Energy Environ. Sci., 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0EE00518E, Paper
Seung-Yong Lee, Junyi Shangguan, Judith Alvarado, Sophia Betzler, Stephen J Harris, Marca Doeff, Haimei Zheng
It is crucial to suppress lithium dendrite formation in lithium metal batteries. Formation of good solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) has been considered to be effective in limiting lithium dendrite growth. However,...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Microbial proteomics : functional biology of whole organisms / [edited by] Ian Humphery-Smith, Michael Hecker

Humphery-Smith, Ian




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Untargeted metabolomics revealed therapeutic mechanisms of icariin on low bone mineral density in older caged laying hens

Food Funct., 2020, 11,3201-3212
DOI: 10.1039/C9FO02882J, Paper
Jie Huang, Yanping Hu, Xiaofeng Tong, Lei Zhang, Zhengwang Yu, Zhongxin Zhou
Untargeted metabolomics revealed the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of icariin on low bone mineral density in older caged laying hens.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Girinimbine from curry leaves promotes gastro protection against ethanol induced peptic ulcers and improves healing via regulation of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms

Food Funct., 2020, 11,3493-3505
DOI: 10.1039/D0FO00053A, Paper
Syam Mohan, Yahya Hasan Hobani, Emad Shaheen, Alaa Sayed Abou-Elhamd, Aymen abdelhaleem, Hassan A. Alhazmi, Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab
Curry leaves (Murraya koenigii) are a leafy spice used in Indian cookery for its fragrant aroma.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Molecular mechanisms of selenium-biofortified soybean protein and polyphenol conjugates in protecting mouse skin damaged by UV-B

Food Funct., 2020, 11,3563-3573
DOI: 10.1039/C9FO02560J, Paper
Xing Zhang, Hui He, Tao Hou
A new selenium-biofortified protein and polyphenol conjugate with high antioxidant activity and stability for the treatment of photooxidation-related diseases.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Alleviating effects of noni fruit polysaccharide on hepatic oxidative stress and inflammation in rats under a high-fat diet and its possible mechanisms

Food Funct., 2020, 11,2953-2968
DOI: 10.1039/D0FO00178C, Paper
Xiaobing Yang, Wenjing Mo, Chuanjin Zheng, Wenzhi Li, Jian Tang, Xiaoyong Wu
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with gut microbiota, oxidative stress, and inflammation.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Targets and Underlying Mechanisms for Sedative and Hypnotic Activities of Saponins from Semen Ziziphus jujube

Food Funct., 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0FO00098A, Paper
Chun-Yan Shen, Lin Wan, Jing-Jing Zhu, Jian-Guo Jiang
Semen Ziziphus jujube (SZJ) has been widely consumed as edible resources in China to treat insomnia disorders. However, the underlying mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets remained obscure. SZJ-I and SZJ-II...
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Mechanisms for Lactobacillus rhamnosus treatment of intestinal infection by drug-resistant Escherichia coli

Food Funct., 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0FO00128G, Paper
Na Li, Bing Pang, Junjun Li, Guanwen Liu, Xiaoguang Xu, Dongyan Shao, Chunmei Jiang, Baowei Yang, Junling Shi
Reducing the viability of pathogens may also play an important role for the therapeutic effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus SHA113 against multiple-drug-resistant E. coli, as well as influencing on the intestinal integrity and functions of animals.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Insecticides with novel modes of action : mechanisms and application / Isaac Ishaaya, Danny Degheele (eds.)




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The handbook of plant biosecurity : principles and practices for the identification, containment and control of organisms that threaten agriculture and the environment globally / Gordon Gordh, Simon McKirdy, editors




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[ASAP] Compositions and Formation Mechanisms of Solid-Electrolyte Interphase on Microporous Carbon/Sulfur Cathodes

Chemistry of Materials
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b05027




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High Velocity Microparticles in Space: Influence Mechanisms and Mitigating Effects of Electromagnetic Irradiation / Anatoly Belous, Vitali Saladukha and Siarhei Shvedau

Online Resource




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Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space: From Mechanisms to Monitoring and Preventive Strategies / edited by Alexander Choukèr

Online Resource




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Islam and competing nationalisms in the Middle East, 1876-1926 / Kamal Soleimani

Rotch Library - BP173.55.S65 2016




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Expanding nationalisms at world's fairs: identity, diversity, and exchange, 1851-1915 / edited by David Raizman and Ethan Robey

Rotch Library - T395.E973 2018




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British orientalisms, 1759-1835 / James Watt

Rotch Library - DS61.85.W38 2019




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Modernisms: Iranian, Turkish, and Indian highlights from NYU's Abby Weed Grey Collection / edited and with a foreword by Lynn Gumpert ; essays by Shiva Balaghi [and fifteen others]

Rotch Library - N6487.N49 N496 2019




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With witticisms, warnings & videos on lockdown, cops turn stars on Twitter

From being quick to quell rumours and call out fake news to using popular movie dialogues to tell people to stay in, the Mumbai Police Twitter handle has been moving at dizzying speed.




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Forget English! : Orientalisms and world literatures / Aamir R. Mufti

Mufti, Aamir, author




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New Oceania : modernisms and modernities in the Pacific / edited by Matthew Hayward and Maebh Long




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Selenium-catalyzed oxidation of alkenes: insight into the mechanisms and developing trend

Catal. Sci. Technol., 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0CY00400F, Perspective
Hongen Cao, Rongrong Qian, Lei Yu
Recent progresses of the selenium-catalyzed oxidation of alkenes are summarized at the mechanism level. It may be beneficial for designing novel selenium-containing catalysts and alkene oxidation protocols for the next phase of studies.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry




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Nutrient uptake by seagrass communities and associated organisms




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Transport and survival of water quality indicator microorganisms in the ground water environment of Florida




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Mechanisms of [beta]-amyloid clearance by anti-a[beta] antibody therapy




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Topology, morphisms, and randomness in the space of formal languages




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The Turn of the Screw's debated phantasms




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Enduring changes in reward mechanisms after developmental exposure to cocaine




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A pseudo-rigid-body model for spherical mechanisms




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The moderating role of meaning and defense mechanisms in the association between child sexual abuse and romantic relationship dysfunction




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The Rad9-Rad1-Hus1 complex and Bif-1 regulate multiple mechanisms that affect sensitivity to DNA damage




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Synergy and resistance mechanisms in R115777 and PS-341 models of myeloma and leukemia




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Synthesis, characterization, and self-assembly of gold nanorods and nanoprisms




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Modeling and parameter study of bistable spherical compliant mechanisms




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Defense mechanisms of Nyssodesmus python (Polydesmidae)




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Marriage record of Sules, Smse and Clark, Viola