the smiths By the numbers: Oprah donated how much to the Smithsonian? By www.washingtonexaminer.com Published On :: Tue, 11 Jun 2013 04:00:00 GMT $12 million -- That's the whopping number of dollars Oprah Winfrey handed over to the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, the museum announced Tuesday, according to the Washington Post. Winfrey's name will adorn a 350-seat theater in the new museum, which is slated to open in 2015 on the National Mall. She already donated $1 million to the project in 2007 and has served on the museum's advisory council since 2004. Full Article
the smiths A Right Whale Skeleton Arrives at the Smithsonian By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Wed, 02 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0000 See the process involved when a massive specimen arrives at the Smithsonian Full Article
the smiths The Smithsonian in 2050 By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Mon, 07 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0000 We asked visitors to the National Mall what they thought should be in the Smithsonian collections in 2050. The consensus? Lady Gaga and much more... Full Article
the smiths The Smithsonian Channel Commemorates the 50th Anniversary of the Wilderness Act By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Mon, 07 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0000 Aerial America: Wilderness premieres Sunday, Sept. 7 at 9PM ET/PT Full Article
the smiths The Gardens of the Smithsonian Institution By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0000 Carefully planned gardens provide visitors a place to relax and reflect during their visit to the Smithsonian. Full Article
the smiths The Future of the Smithsonian By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0000 We asked visitors to the National Mall what they thought should be in the Smithsonian collections in 2050. The consensus? Lady Gaga and much more... Full Article
the smiths Introducing the Smithsonian Magazine App By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0000 Behind the scenes of Smithsonian magazine's iPad app. To learn more about the app, visit: http://www.smithsonian.com/app Full Article
the smiths The Magnificent Shells of the Smithsonian By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Thu, 31 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0000 Home to the worlds largest shell collection, the Smithsonian catalogues and studies shells both large and small, spiky and smooth (Brendan McCabe). Full Article
the smiths The Smithsonian National Zoo's New Giant Pandas Will Make Their Public Debut on January 24 By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Mon, 14 Oct 2024 20:55:01 +0000 A pair of 3-year-old giant pandas—a male named Bao Li and a female called Qing Bao—have officially arrived at the Zoo, where they will first acclimate to their new home Full Article
the smiths At the Age of 50, an Elderly Female Elephant Dies at the Smithsonian's National Zoo By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Mon, 04 Nov 2024 19:55:14 +0000 The pachyderm, named Kamala, was suffering from osteoarthritis when zoo staff chose to euthanize her Full Article
the smiths The Smithsonian Gets Experimental and Field-Tests a New Forum for Bringing Artists to the Public By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Wed, 08 Jun 2016 13:00:00 +0000 A Two-Day Festival in the historic Arts & Industries Building brings community, artists and scholars together for a “Culture Lab” Full Article
the smiths Museum Director Discovers His Mother’s Childhood Visit to the Smithsonian By www.smithsonianmag.com Published On :: Mon, 13 May 2019 21:10:23 +0000 By raising her son to be curious about the natural world, this mother helped shape the trajectory of the National Museum of Natural History Full Article
the smiths Extracts from the Proceedings of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, in relation to the electro-magnetic telegraph. By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 30 Mar 2014 06:16:01 EDT Archives, Room Use Only - TK5118.H5 S66 1858 Full Article
the smiths The Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum opens new Public Observatory on the Mall in Washington, D.C. By insider.si.edu Published On :: Wed, 30 Sep 2009 17:27:39 +0000 The Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum has opened a new Public Observatory that contains a 16-inch, 3,000-pound Boller and Chivens telescope, on loan from the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. Through this powerful telescope, museum visitors can now observe the sun (with a special filter), the moon and the brighter stars and planets, such as Venus, Jupiter and Saturn, during daylight hours. Funding for the project was provided by the National Science Foundation. The post The Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum opens new Public Observatory on the Mall in Washington, D.C. appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Space astronomy National Air and Space Museum
the smiths Dennis Kelly Named Director of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo By insider.si.edu Published On :: Fri, 11 Dec 2009 15:00:57 +0000 Dennis W. Kelly has been named director of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo in Washington, D.C., effective Feb. 15, 2010. The post Dennis Kelly Named Director of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Research News Science & Nature Smithsonian's National Zoo
the smiths From the Bay of Bengal, a dinoflagellate makes its way to the Smithsonian By insider.si.edu Published On :: Thu, 28 Jan 2010 16:14:58 +0000 It’s not an exaggeration to say Hedrick was ecstatic when she peered into her inverted phase contrast microscope and found "Amphisolenia quadrispina" floating in her sample. “For 20 years I’ve been hoping to see something like this,” she says. The post From the Bay of Bengal, a dinoflagellate makes its way to the Smithsonian appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Marine Science Research News Science & Nature new acquisitions
the smiths Maryland Blue Crab Science at the Smithsonian By insider.si.edu Published On :: Wed, 18 Aug 2010 14:41:14 +0000 Take to the water with this behind-the-scenes video about Maryland blue crab research at the Smithsonian's Environmental Research Center. Fisheries Ecologist Eric Johnson takes viewers on a journey along the Rhode River to show how scientists tag and monitor Maryland blue crabs in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. The post Maryland Blue Crab Science at the Smithsonian appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Marine Science Research News Science & Nature Chesapeake Bay conservation conservation biology Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
the smiths Science at the Smithsonian: 165 years of scientific achievement By insider.si.edu Published On :: Tue, 09 Aug 2011 19:29:59 +0000 On Aug. 10, 1846, U.S. President James K. Polk signed the legislation that established the Smithsonian Institution as a trust administered by a Board of […] The post Science at the Smithsonian: 165 years of scientific achievement appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article History & Culture Science & Nature climate change conservation biology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Environmental Research Center Smithsonian's National Zoo technology Tropical Research Institute
the smiths President Barack Obama recognizes outstanding scientists at the Smithsonian By insider.si.edu Published On :: Wed, 05 Oct 2011 13:24:46 +0000 Two scientists at the Smithsonian Institution have been honored with the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers for their innovative research and scientific leadership. It is the highest honor bestowed by the U.S. government on science and engineering professionals in the early stages of their independent research careers. The post President Barack Obama recognizes outstanding scientists at the Smithsonian appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Research News Science & Nature Space endangered species
the smiths First fish App from the Smithsonian free on iTunes. “The Smithsonian Guide to the Shore Fishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific” By insider.si.edu Published On :: Tue, 14 Feb 2012 20:22:34 +0000 The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute has released the first completely portable bilingual species identification guide for the shore fishes of the tropical Eastern Pacific as a free iPhone application. The post First fish App from the Smithsonian free on iTunes. “The Smithsonian Guide to the Shore Fishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific” appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Marine Science Science & Nature conservation biology Ecuador extinction fishes Smithsonian Environmental Research Center South America technology
the smiths Extremely rare Guam rails hatch at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo By insider.si.edu Published On :: Fri, 16 Mar 2012 12:29:02 +0000 A baby boom is underway at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. Two Guam rail (Gallirallus owstoni) chicks hatched March 3 and 4; they join six others in the Zoo’s collection—three of which live at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute in Front Royal, Va. The post Extremely rare Guam rails hatch at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Science & Nature birds conservation biology endangered species extinction Migratory Bird Center Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute Smithsonian's National Zoo
the smiths Bolivia’s golden bat: one of six new species found by the Smithsonian’s bat detective By insider.si.edu Published On :: Thu, 07 Aug 2014 17:35:32 +0000 If you love new animal species and have an Internet connection, chances are you have already seen the beautiful new golden bat species, Myotis midastactus. […] The post Bolivia’s golden bat: one of six new species found by the Smithsonian’s bat detective appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Q & A Research News Science & Nature bats biodiversity conservation conservation biology Ecuador endangered species mammals National Museum of Natural History Peru South America
the smiths The world’s scariest rabbit lurks within the Smithsonian’s collection By insider.si.edu Published On :: Fri, 31 Oct 2014 11:01:01 +0000 Among the bats, rats and other ferocious animals that lie within the storage drawers of the mammal collection in the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural […] The post The world’s scariest rabbit lurks within the Smithsonian’s collection appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Research News Science & Nature mammals
the smiths James Smithson, the scientist who started the Smithsonian By insider.si.edu Published On :: Thu, 19 Nov 2015 13:27:11 +0000 “The Smithsonian Institution”―When most people hear the name, museums, scientific research, even Dorothy’s ruby slippers and the Wright brothers’ plane come to mind. But many […] The post James Smithson, the scientist who started the Smithsonian appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article History & Culture Science & Nature rocks & minerals Smithsonian Institution Archives
the smiths Making the Smithsonian’s New “Sidedoor” podcast series a reality By insider.si.edu Published On :: Wed, 26 Oct 2016 13:08:11 +0000 There’s something exciting and strange about having an idea. It can come suddenly. Unexpectedly. Randomly. Intensely. Ideas can uninvitingly appear full-forced and bright—like the cliché […] The post Making the Smithsonian’s New “Sidedoor” podcast series a reality appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Art History & Culture Meet Our People Science & Nature
the smiths A Planet in Peril: Q&A with Suzan Murray of the Smithsonian Global Health Program By insider.si.edu Published On :: Mon, 07 Nov 2016 20:41:46 +0000 With roughly 5,500 individuals remaining in the wild, the black rhino population is critically endangered. To help save these iconic African giants, at risk for […] The post A Planet in Peril: Q&A with Suzan Murray of the Smithsonian Global Health Program appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Science & Nature mammals Smithsonian's National Zoo veterinary medicine
the smiths Five fun turtle and tortoise facts from the Smithsonian’s National Zoo By insider.si.edu Published On :: Wed, 23 May 2018 08:01:40 +0000 People often use the words turtle and tortoise interchangeably, but these reptiles have distinct differences: Turtle shells are typically more flattened and not as deeply […] The post Five fun turtle and tortoise facts from the Smithsonian’s National Zoo appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Science & Nature reptiles Smithsonian's National Zoo
the smiths A solar probe is on its way to touch the sun. The Smithsonian built the tool that will measure the sun without melting By insider.si.edu Published On :: Mon, 20 Aug 2018 15:59:47 +0000 Smithsonian scientists have joined NASA and other organizations this summer to do something incredible: launch a spacecraft, the Parker Solar Probe, into space and have […] The post A solar probe is on its way to touch the sun. The Smithsonian built the tool that will measure the sun without melting appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Science & Nature Space Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
the smiths Building a naked mole-rat dream home at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo By insider.si.edu Published On :: Mon, 27 Aug 2018 18:26:07 +0000 Every queen deserves a castle, and the ruler of the Smithsonian’s National Zoo’s naked mole-rat colony is no different. After 27 years in a maze […] The post Building a naked mole-rat dream home at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Science & Nature Smithsonian's National Zoo
the smiths Magnificent Dom Pedro aquamarine to go on view in the Smithsonian’s Natural History Museum By insider.si.edu Published On :: Mon, 03 Dec 2012 18:25:44 +0000 The National Museum of Natural History will permanently display the Dom Pedro Aquamarine, which is the largest single piece of cut-gem aquamarine in the world, beginning Dec. 6. The post Magnificent Dom Pedro aquamarine to go on view in the Smithsonian’s Natural History Museum appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Earth Science Science & Nature geology National Gem Collection National Museum of Natural History new acquisitions rocks & minerals
the smiths A clouded leopard cub, a Przewalski’s horse and a red panda cub were all recently born at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo By insider.si.edu Published On :: Wed, 29 Jul 2009 19:30:49 +0000 As you read here In a 24-hour-period between July 9 and 10, 2009 a clouded leopard cub, a Przewalski's horse, and a red panda cub were all born at Smithsonian's National Zoo's Conservation and Research Center in Front Royal, Virginia. The post A clouded leopard cub, a Przewalski’s horse and a red panda cub were all recently born at the Smithsonian’s National Zoo appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Research News Science & Nature Video animal births conservation biology endangered species Smithsonian's National Zoo
the smiths Flesh Eating beetles help prepare skeletons for study at the Smithsonian’s Natural History Museum By insider.si.edu Published On :: Wed, 16 Sep 2009 13:57:00 +0000 John Ososky, preparator in the Osteology Laboratory at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C., explains how skeletons of animal specimens are prepared for exhibtion and for study—with the assistance of nearly 1 million flesh-eating beetles. The post Flesh Eating beetles help prepare skeletons for study at the Smithsonian’s Natural History Museum appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Research News Science & Nature Video collections National Museum of Natural History osteology
the smiths The science of panda cubs at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute By insider.si.edu Published On :: Fri, 23 Apr 2010 15:25:21 +0000 When animal care staff at the Smithsonian's National Zoo need to know when to breed their pandas or when to expect a cub they turn to the Endocrine (Hormones) Research Lab at the Zoo's Front Royal, Va. facility. The post The science of panda cubs at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Video endangered species giant panda Smithsonian's National Zoo veterinary medicine
the smiths Meet Our Scientist: Dr. JoGayle Howard of the Smithsonian’s National Zoological Park By insider.si.edu Published On :: Tue, 20 Jul 2010 13:22:19 +0000 Dr. JoGayle Howard of the Smithsonian's National Zoo discusses her work to breed and study one of the world's most endangered cats, the clouded leopard. More about the National Zoo's work to save clouded leopards: http://nationalzoo.si.edu/SCBI/ReproductiveScience/ConsEn... http://nationalzoo.si.edu/support/annualappeal/cloudedleo... ... (more info) The post Meet Our Scientist: Dr. JoGayle Howard of the Smithsonian’s National Zoological Park appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Meet Our People Research News Science & Nature Video conservation conservation biology endangered species mammals Smithsonian's National Zoo veterinary medicine
the smiths Device at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center examines how phytoplankton would react if the ozone layer vanished By insider.si.edu Published On :: Fri, 07 Jan 2011 14:32:30 +0000 The post Device at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center examines how phytoplankton would react if the ozone layer vanished appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Earth Science Marine Science Science & Nature Video biodiversity climate change conservation biology Smithsonian Environmental Research Center
the smiths “How Soil Savvy are You?, is featured in the exhibition “Dig It! The Secrets of Soil,” from the Smithsonian Traveling Exhibition Service By insider.si.edu Published On :: Fri, 28 Jan 2011 15:56:06 +0000 The post “How Soil Savvy are You?, is featured in the exhibition “Dig It! The Secrets of Soil,” from the Smithsonian Traveling Exhibition Service appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Science & Nature Video climate change conservation exhibitions geology
the smiths Many years of research are celebrated in the December 2010 birth of two cheetah cubs at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute By insider.si.edu Published On :: Mon, 07 Feb 2011 17:55:35 +0000 The post Many years of research are celebrated in the December 2010 birth of two cheetah cubs at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Research News Science & Nature Video biodiversity conservation endangered species mammals Smithsonian's National Zoo veterinary medicine
the smiths Hand-rearing clouded leopard cubs at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute By insider.si.edu Published On :: Thu, 14 Jul 2011 14:49:56 +0000 Animal care staff at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute in Front Royal, Virginia, are hand-rearing the pair of clouded leopard cubs born on March 28, increasing the chances that the cubs will be more successful at breeding later in their life. The post Hand-rearing clouded leopard cubs at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Video
the smiths Kari Bruwelheide, forensic anthropologist at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History, discusses the power of bones. By insider.si.edu Published On :: Wed, 10 Aug 2011 18:45:03 +0000 Kari Bruwelheide, forensic anthropologist at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History, discusses how she came to work at the museum, the power of human remains and the information that bones can contain. She and her colleagues continue to discover new ways to interpret evidence from bones and burials. The post Kari Bruwelheide, forensic anthropologist at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History, discusses the power of bones. appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Video National Museum of Natural History
the smiths Meet Our Scientist: Matthew Carrano, curator of dinosauria at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History By insider.si.edu Published On :: Thu, 29 Sep 2011 14:34:17 +0000 Meet the Smithsonian's Matthew Carrano, curator of Dinosauria at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. Matthew studies all things dinosaur, but focuses on the evolutionary history of predatory (meat eating) dinosaurs. The post Meet Our Scientist: Matthew Carrano, curator of dinosauria at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Dinosaurs & Fossils Meet Our People Science & Nature Video carbon dioxide dinosaurs National Museum of Natural History
the smiths Meet Our Scientist: Justin Touchon, Frog Follower at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama By insider.si.edu Published On :: Fri, 18 Nov 2011 13:52:07 +0000 Meet Smithsonian scientist Justin Touchon, a National Science Foundation (NSF) postdoctoral researcher at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama. Justin's work focuses on developmental ecology and reproductive plasticity of the hourglass treefrog (Dendropsophus ebraccatus) and red-eyed treefrog (Agalychnis callidryas). Justin and his advisor, Karen Warkentin, were the first to have witnessed the frogs laying eggs in water, in addition to doing so on land -- something with major implications for the evolutionary biology of similar creatures. The post Meet Our Scientist: Justin Touchon, Frog Follower at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Meet Our People Science & Nature Video amphibian conservation biology frogs Tropical Research Institute
the smiths The Space Shuttle Discovery, mounted atop a 747 jet, is delivered to the Smithsonian on April 17, 2012 By insider.si.edu Published On :: Tue, 17 Apr 2012 17:22:57 +0000 The post The Space Shuttle Discovery, mounted atop a 747 jet, is delivered to the Smithsonian on April 17, 2012 appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Science & Nature Space Video National Air and Space Museum
the smiths Meet Smithsonian archaeologist Stephen Loring and learn how he came work at the Smithsonian’s Arctic Studies Center By insider.si.edu Published On :: Wed, 25 Apr 2012 14:48:11 +0000 The post Meet Smithsonian archaeologist Stephen Loring and learn how he came work at the Smithsonian’s Arctic Studies Center appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Anthropology Science & Nature Video National Museum of Natural History
the smiths Japanese acrobats ca. 1927, footage from the Smithsonian’s Human Studies Film Archive By insider.si.edu Published On :: Thu, 14 Jun 2012 21:59:24 +0000 The post Japanese acrobats ca. 1927, footage from the Smithsonian’s Human Studies Film Archive appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Anthropology Science & Nature Video National Museum of Natural History
the smiths Smithsonian conservators open 2001 Jim Thorpe Wheaties Box from the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian By insider.si.edu Published On :: Wed, 27 Jun 2012 14:16:21 +0000 The post Smithsonian conservators open 2001 Jim Thorpe Wheaties Box from the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Video
the smiths Beautiful Japan: Benten Festival 1917-1918, from the Smithsonian’s Human Studies Film Archive By insider.si.edu Published On :: Thu, 29 Nov 2012 15:23:06 +0000 This film is from the collections of the Human Studies Film Archives, Smithsonian Institution. Clip from silent film, Beautiful Japan (1917-18), by travel-lecturer Benjamin Brodsky. Benten Festival is celebrated on Shiraishi Island. Benten (Benzaiten) is the Goddess of the Sea and one of the Seven Lucky Gods of Japan. The post Beautiful Japan: Benten Festival 1917-1918, from the Smithsonian’s Human Studies Film Archive appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Anthropology Science & Nature Video National Museum of Natural History
the smiths Construction of Mount Rushmore National Memorial from the Smithsonian’s Human Studies Film Archives By insider.si.edu Published On :: Fri, 07 Dec 2012 19:27:55 +0000 Clip from silent edited film "Bryson Jones Travelogue: Lure of the West" (ca. 1927) shows Mount Rushmore National Memorial under construction, including blasting off cliff face, scaffolding, men working, and the completed monument. The post Construction of Mount Rushmore National Memorial from the Smithsonian’s Human Studies Film Archives appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Anthropology Science & Nature Video National Museum of Natural History
the smiths Geisha Hairstyling, ca. 1927, a silent black & white archival film clip from the Smithsonian’s Human Studies Film Archives By insider.si.edu Published On :: Thu, 20 Dec 2012 13:34:55 +0000 Silent black & white archival film clip from "Japan: Promotional and Theatrical Footage, ca. 1927". The full film, which is 17 minutes long, includes segments from what are believed to be a theatrical film, a promotional film and, possibly, amateur film - all of unknown origin. The post Geisha Hairstyling, ca. 1927, a silent black & white archival film clip from the Smithsonian’s Human Studies Film Archives appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Anthropology Science & Nature Video National Museum of Natural History
the smiths 3-D laser scanning is helping solve ancient mysteries at the Smithsonian By insider.si.edu Published On :: Sat, 05 Jan 2013 15:17:01 +0000 The post 3-D laser scanning is helping solve ancient mysteries at the Smithsonian appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Anthropology Science & Nature Video National Museum of Natural History
the smiths Short video featuring the fieldwork of Smithsonian scientists created in 2000, posted by the Smithsonian Archives By insider.si.edu Published On :: Tue, 15 Jan 2013 13:00:24 +0000 The post Short video featuring the fieldwork of Smithsonian scientists created in 2000, posted by the Smithsonian Archives appeared first on Smithsonian Insider. Full Article Animals Anthropology Marine Science Science & Nature Video biodiversity conservation conservation biology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Archives Smithsonian's National Zoo Tropical Research Institute