flush Tubelite INT14 Interior Flush Glaze Framing System Expands Buildout Options By www.wconline.com Published On :: Wed, 04 Sep 2024 00:00:00 -0400 Blending transparency and flexibility within commercial spaces, the new Tubelite INT14 Interior Flush Glaze Framing System offers versatile design options for floor-to-ceiling room enclosures or freestanding partitions. Expanding choices for facility managers, design professionals and glazing contractors, the INT14 system provides necessary separation and prioritizes daylight, visual connection and sound reduction. Full Article
flush Flushing wipes, T-shirts a ‘threat to human health,’ EPA says By www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com Published On :: Thu, 16 Apr 2020 00:00:00 -0400 Washington — Disposing of disinfecting wipes and other non-flushable items down the toilet can damage wastewater management systems, warns the Environmental Protection Agency. Full Article
flush Versatrim's VersaCap Offers Custom, Matching, Flush Stair Treads By www.floortrendsmag.com Published On :: Fri, 11 Aug 2023 12:00:00 -0400 VersaCap is used to create custom, matching, flush stair treads and returns that perfectly compliment the floor plank to provide an elegant cohesive look. Full Article
flush Tool Tips: Drain line flushing By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Fri, 20 Sep 2019 00:00:00 -0400 A lot of times a snake cable will just stir up the sludge and I have seen cables in clean-outs or manholes downstream where the pipe is still clogged. Full Article
flush Delta Commercial expands Architectural Design Series with new faucet and soap dispenser combos and concealed flush valves By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Wed, 02 Oct 2024 00:00:00 -0400 Like the rest of the series, the new products are constructed with high-quality materials and designed for easy installation and maintenance, making them an ideal choice for busy commercial settings. Full Article
flush How to create your own flush cart for hydronic heating systems By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Mon, 04 Nov 2024 00:00:00 -0500 In 1986, I installed a 1.5-ton geothermal heat pump in my home using two 500-foot horizontal HDPE earth loops. After digging a trench, I connected the loops to the pump and opted for a 2 HP swimming pool pump to fill and flush the system, as a garden hose couldn't provide the needed flow rate. Full Article
flush Water conservation gets an assist from flush technology By www.pmmag.com Published On :: Wed, 19 Oct 2022 00:00:00 -0400 A little water conservation can go a long way.And as the second-most visited space in commercial buildings — just behind the lobby — the restroom and its water-saving fixtures can help lead the way when it comes to cutting back consumption. Full Article
flush BRINEURA cerliponase alfa (rch) 150 mg/5 mL solution for injection vial with flushing solution vial (cerliponase alfa) By apps.tga.gov.au Published On :: Manufacturing Full Article
flush Flushing a Public Toilet? Be Sure to Wear a Mask By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Mon, 29 Aug 2022 00:00:00 PDT Title: Flushing a Public Toilet? Be Sure to Wear a MaskCategory: Health NewsCreated: 8/24/2020 12:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 8/25/2020 12:00:00 AM Full Article
flush The hot flush that stole a world title: special report on sport and the menopause By www.telegraph.co.uk Published On :: Thu, 28 Oct 2021 06:00:00 GMT Full Article structure:darts structure:equestrianism structure:sport structure:womens-sport topics:things/menopause structure:golf storytype:standard
flush Flushing House Offers Incredible Two Week Stays By www.medindia.com Published On :: Flushing House Offers Incredible Two Week Stays Full Article
flush Covid-19 could hardly dent the earnings of Darjeeling first flush By www.financialexpress.com Published On :: 2020-04-20T02:45:00+05:30 West Bengal chief minister Mamata Banerjee has allowed resuming operations in the gardens of Darjeeling, Doars and Terai with a workforce of 25%. Full Article Industry
flush How What You Flush Is Helping Track Coronavirus By feeds.scpr.org Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 14:20:07 -0700 The East Bay Municipal Utility District Wastewater Treatment Plant in Oakland, California. Stanford researchers are testing sewage in hopes of tracking the emergence and spread of COVID-19 outbreaks.; Credit: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images Lauren Sommer | NPRWith coronavirus testing still lagging behind targets, many health officials are searching for other ways to assess the spread of the outbreak. One possibility? Looking at what we flush. SARS-Cov-2 is often spread through sneezes and coughs, but it also leaves the human body through our waste. Scientists around the world are now testing sewage for the virus, using it as a collective sample to measure infection levels among thousands of people. While the field of "wastewater epidemiology" existed before the coronavirus pandemic began, it's now rapidly expanding in the hope that it can become a front-line public health tool. "Normally when I tell people I work with poo, they're not super interested," Stephanie Loeb, a post-doctoral researcher at Stanford University, told NPR in an interview over Skype. But, she says: "There's really a lot of information in our waste." In the basement of a university building, Loeb pulls samples from freezers filled with vials of raw sewage, collected regularly from 25 wastewater treatment plants around California. Each is a snapshot of that community's health. "It's this perfect mix, you know," says Krista Wigginton, a professor of environmental engineering at the University of Michigan, also working on the Stanford project. "The entire community is putting samples in at the same time." She says by the time the virus reaches wastewater treatment plants, it's still possible to read its RNA. "These are virus particles that are mostly intact, but that are no longer infective," Wigginton says. "That's what it looks like at this point." The idea is that measuring overall virus levels in sewage over time could indicate whether an outbreak is growing or shrinking, potentially showing that trend earlier than patient testing would. "That's a real-time measurement of what's happening in the community," says Wigginton. "Whereas some other tools we have, like the number of confirmed cases in clinics, sometimes those are delayed by quite a bit of time because people don't go get checked until maybe their illness has progressed by quite a bit." The approach is already used for other diseases, such as polio. Health officials are working to eradicate polio around the globe and in Israel, an outbreak was spotted early through the wastewater system. Stanford University isn't the only group working on coronavirus detection in sewage. "We have a lot of nicknames," says Newsha Ghaeli, co-founder of the start-up Biobot. "I think some of our customers joke around that we're the 'sewer girls.'" Biobot is currently testing sewage from about 150 communities across the U.S. Originally, the company was using sewage to monitor the opioid crisis, but quickly started offering coronavirus testing. "It really caught fire," says Ghaeli. "Within ten days, we hit internal capacity." Ghaeli says in some cities, they've been able to detect coronavirus in sewage the same week the first cases appeared. Other projects in France and the Netherlands have produced similar results. In a more challenging scientific feat, the team is also working to estimate the number of individuals who have coronavirus in a community, based on the levels found in sewage. Calculating that depends on knowing how much virus individuals shed, and some people seem to shed for a longer time than others, complicating the math. Other things could also affect the virus levels, such as how long it takes for the wastewater to reach the treatment plant and rainy weather, which causes runoff to flow in the sewage system in some communities, diluting the samples. "There's a lot of research that needs to be done before we can say this number in wastewater means this many cases in the community," says Wigginton. The advantage of testing sewage is that it may capture individuals who are less likely to go to a doctor's offices. "Every person that is using the toilet has a voice," says Mariana Matus, Biobot's other cofounder. "And they can be taken into account for public health resources and prioritization of resources." While it's still early in the technology's development, some see it being helpful in detecting new waves of the outbreak. "I think it is potentially a new role that utilities can play," says Doug Yoder, deputy director of the Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department in Florida, which serves 2.3 million people. "There has been, at the community level, not a whole lot of data about conditions community-wide." Miami-Dade County has been sending sewage samples to Biobot for six weeks now, which have shown their virus levels going up and down a bit. "We've seen in a couple instances the virus counts increase by a factor of six," he says. "And then the week following, it went back down. This data may not yet be ready for primetime in terms of community decision-making, but it has potential and promise for being able to see trends." Health officials are eager for the information, he says, as one more way to gauge what's really happening with their local outbreak. Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org. This content is from Southern California Public Radio. View the original story at SCPR.org. Full Article
flush Portland flushes 38 million gallons of water after teen tinkles in reservoir By www.mnn.com Published On :: Thu, 17 Apr 2014 22:48:30 +0000 Portland authorities faced a tough decision this week: Drain a reservoir or provide residents with tap water that a teen peed into? Full Article Wilderness & Resources
flush What not to flush down the toilet By www.mnn.com Published On :: Mon, 20 Aug 2018 14:25:07 +0000 Your indiscriminate flushing can clog pipes and hurt animals. Full Article Responsible Living
flush Is it OK to flush prescription meds? By www.mnn.com Published On :: Mon, 16 Mar 2009 14:32:15 +0000 It is best not to flush medicine, as pharmaceuticals and personal care products are detectable in almost all water systems. Full Article Fitness & Well-Being
flush System and process for flushing residual fluid from transfer lines in simulated moving bed adsorption By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A process according to various approaches includes flushing an intermediate transfer line between a raffinate stream transfer line and a desorbent stream transfer line away from the adsorptive separation chamber to remove residual fluid including desorbent from intermediate transfer line. The process may include directing the residual fluid flushed from the intermediate transfer line to a recycle stream to introduce the residual fluid into the adsorptive separation chamber. Full Article
flush Flush adaptor for use with a valve fitment assembly for cleaning of the assembly By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 12 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A flush adaptor for use with a valve fitment assembly for dispensing liquids from a container; wherein the flush adaptor comprises an outer ring-collar; a flange with an edge molded to the bottom of the outer ring-collar; an interior ring-collar adjacent to the outer ring-collar; a ridge molded in the interior ring-collar; a seat molded onto the interior ring-collar and a pin molded into the interior ring-collar which keeps the valve in an open position; and a hollow tube molded into the adaptor to allow the flow of liquid through the adaptor and into the fitment assembly; whereby the flush adaptor allows for cleaning of the assembly and any tubes connected thereto. Full Article
flush Infection prevention system with IV pole flush and swab caddy By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A bed-side system for preventing infection that uses a flush and swab caddy attached to an IV pole or other bed-side equipment. By providing convenient and secure storage for pre-filled syringes, alcohol swabs, and other medical supplies, it can improve individual patient care. In an embodiment, the caddy attaches to the IV pole and comprises a locking compartment for pre-filled syringes and an open tray for alcohol swabs and other medical supplies. The syringes may be filled with saline, heparin, or another solution. Full Article
flush Compositions comprising refrigerant and lubricant and methods for replacing CFC and HCFC refrigerants without flushing By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 12 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A composition comprising a refrigerant and a lubricant is disclosed, wherein the refrigerant comprises (i) a fluorocarbon selected from the group consisting of R125, R134a, R32, R152a, R143a, R218 and mixtures thereof, and (ii) a hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of propane, n-butane, isobutane, n-pentane, isopentane, dimethyl ether, and mixtures thereof; the lubricant comprises (iii) a hydrocarbon-based lubricant component; and (iv) a synthetic lubricant component; and the synthetic lubricant component is less than 30% by weight of the total lubricant. Also disclosed are methods of replacing refrigerants in refrigeration or air conditioning systems containing a refrigerant comprising a CFC or HCFC and a lubricant. The methods involve adding to the system (a) a replacement refrigerant comprising (i) a fluorocarbon selected from the group consisting of R125, R134a, R152a, R32, R143a, R218 and mixtures thereof, and (ii) a hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of propane, n-butane, isobutane, n-pentane, isopentane, dimethyl ether, and mixtures thereof; and (b) a synthetic lubricant component; wherein after refrigerant replacement the synthetic lubricant component is less than 30% by weight of the total amount of lubricant in the system. Full Article
flush Flush-mounted fireplace assembly By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 14 Apr 2015 08:00:00 EDT A flush-mounted fireplace assembly comprising a surround structure configured to encompass a perimeter of an opening in a mounting wall and a bezel structure configured to fit within the outer surround structure. An inner edge of the surround structure and an outer edge of the bezel structure oppose each other and define a gap between inner edge and outer edge such that air can flow through the gap. An outside major surface of the surround structure and an outside major surface of the bezel structure are substantially co-planar with each other and with an exterior surface of the mounting wall. Full Article
flush Hydraulically-actuated, horizontal flush-cut radial concrete saw and trip hazard removal method By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 23 Sep 2014 08:00:00 EDT A concrete saw is disclosed having a rigid metal frame, a hydraulic drive system, a water-cooled hub, and an axially rotatable trigger assembly comprising a 12 volt switch. The saw may include a hydraulic pump operable to supply pressurized hydraulic fluid to the drive system. In some embodiments, the saw may includes a flow sharing valve fluidly coupled to the hydraulic drive system to distribute the pressurized hydraulic fluid from the a hydraulic pump in a portable power pack. A method of removing trip hazards with the saw is also disclosed. Full Article
flush Luggage with an integrated weight scale and a weight scale configured to be flush with a surface of the luggage By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 07 Oct 2014 08:00:00 EDT A piece of luggage has a body with a surface. A weight scale has a top surface and is disposed in the body of the luggage. The top surface of the weight scale is coplanar with the surface of the body of the luggage. The weight scale determines a weight of the piece of luggage when in an operating state. When the weight scale is in a non-operating state it is stored safely within the body of the luggage. Most importantly the weight scale does not stick out from the body of the luggage so as to be susceptible to damage during transport of the luggage. Full Article
flush Appliances with sudsing-reducing flushable detergent dispensers By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 14 Apr 2015 08:00:00 EDT Appliances having a detergent dispenser that may be flushed with a water flow for removal of residual treating chemistry while reducing sudsing are disclosed. An example dispenser includes a cup with a bottom wall, a siphon tube projecting upwardly from the bottom wall, a cover for the siphon tube, an opening configured to introduce a liquid stream into the cup from a position above and beyond a periphery of the cover, wherein substantially all of the liquid stream flows downwardly along a trajectory defined by the opening and terminating below and within the periphery of the cover, and wherein the liquid stream directly impinges a portion of at least one of the cup or the siphon tube below the cover. Full Article
flush Manual-automatic flush driving device By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 08:00:00 EDT A flush driving device for a toilet includes a mounting bracket, a control panel that includes a sensing window and manual buttons, and a manual operating mechanism that includes bars cooperating with the manual buttons and rotating mechanisms connected with the bars. Rotating shafts of the rotating mechanisms are mounted in the mounting bracket. An automatic operating mechanism includes a driving motor, a rod controlled by the driving motor, and lifting mechanisms cooperating with the rod. The flush driving device also includes pull arms connected to both the rotating mechanisms and the lifting mechanisms for controlling the flush of the toilet. Full Article
flush System for flushing a vacuum toilet By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 08:00:00 EDT A system for flushing a vacuum toilet in an aircraft, with a bowl drain for removing toilet waste water from a bowl, a drain line, a bypass flow line for feeding-in air, a drainage valve and a waste water line. The bowl drain and the bypass flow line are connectable to the drain line, and the drainage valve on the input side is connectable to the drain line, and on the output side is connectable to a waste water line. In an implementation of the vacuum toilet as a vacuum urinal, the system may provide either water flushing or waterless flushing. Full Article
flush Flush toilet device By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT There is provided a flush toilet device capable of being configured in a compact size and supplying a sufficient flow amount of water to a toilet to reliably flush and discharge waste. According to the flush toilet device, a straight pipe portion of a throat which is arranged inside a tank is arranged in a state where a center axis thereof inclines with respect to a front-back direction of the tank when viewed from an upper side. Full Article
flush Lavatory pan device and non-water lavatory flushing system with the device By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A lavatory pan device for separating stool and urine includes a stool and urine tray, a supporting device, and a moment force producing device. The stool and urine tray consists of a flat plate and the rib inclining upward and extending outward from the whole or partial edge of the flat plate. The lavatory pan has an opening or an entry way at the longitudinal side and is connected on the supporting device. Through the moment force produced by the prescribed moment force producing device, the stool and urine tray can roll over on the supporting device. The described moment force producing device is set on the stool and urine tray and it is between tow supports of the above supporting device and the opening or entry way. Full Article
flush Adjustable flush system By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 12 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A flush valve assembly having a handle assembly positioning bushing for spacing a handle assembly within an opening of the flush valve assembly. The handle assembly positioning bushing having an eccentric opening for receiving the handle such that rotation of the handle assembly positioning bushing with regard to the flush valve assembly body alters the height of the handle assembly and, thus, the volume of water passing through the flush valve assembly during a flush cycle. Full Article
flush Multi-flush mode toilet By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT An actuation mechanism comprising a first handle, a second handle, a housing, a link arm member provided within the housing and pivotally coupled to the handles, and a moveable stop member provided within the housing. The first handle may be mounted to a first side of a toilet tank, and the second handle may be mounted coaxially relative to the first handle on the first side. The housing may be mounted to a second side of the tank. A rotation of one of the first and second handles results in rotation of the link arm member being limited by the moveable stop member such that the link arm member is permitted to rotate a first amount. Rotation of both the first and second handles results in movement of the moveable stop member such that the link arm member is permitted to rotate a second amount greater than the first amount. Full Article
flush Flush toilet By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A flush toilet including a seat; a stirring device; and a control unit. The stirring device includes a stirring chamber, a mixer, and a drain outlet. The stirring device is disposed below the seat. The stirring chamber communicates with the seat. The drain outlet is disposed at the lower part of the stirring device and communicates with the stirring chamber. A closing device is disposed on the drain outlet to control the opening and closing of the drain outlet. The mixer and a motor for driving the mixer are disposed in the stirring chamber. The control unit controls the operation of the motor. Full Article
flush METHODS AND DEVICES FOR AUTOFLUSH SYRINGES By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Thu, 29 Jun 2017 08:00:00 EDT Described herein are syringe devices, systems and methods. In general, the syringe may include a first chamber and a cartridge movable within the first chamber. The cartridge may include a cartridge chamber and a valve in fluid communication with the cartridge chamber and the first chamber and having an open configuration and a closed configuration. The valve may allow movement of a liquid out of the cartridge chamber while in a open configuration. The cartridge may also include a second end, movable within the cartridge chamber, and a locking mechanism having a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration, the locking mechanism preventing movement of the second end within the cartridge chamber while in the locked configuration. Full Article
flush Who flushed? Phone arguments’ unresolved issue in Supreme Court hearing By www.seattletimes.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 05:01:13 -0700 WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court held Day Three of arguments by telephone with the audio available live to audiences around the world. The higher profile case of the two heard by the justices on Wednesday dealt with Trump administration rules that would allow more employers who cite a religious or moral objection to opt out […] Full Article Nation Nation & World Nation & World Politics Oddities
flush How What You Flush Is Helping Track The Coronavirus By www.npr.org Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 15:06:00 -0400 Researchers are testing sewage in hopes of getting a jump on COVID-19 outbreaks in communities — monitoring for when they begin and how quickly they spread. Full Article
flush Don't Be Surprised if it Doesn't Flush By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 09 Jun 2011 06:00:00 -0700 I think they spent all their money on the fancy toilet paper. ~NSHA Full Article bathroom kludge holding it up tape toiler paper
flush Flushing Toilet Heard During US Supreme Court's Teleconference Experiment By www.ndtv.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 14:31:48 +0530 The U.S Supreme Court's experiment in conducting oral arguments by teleconference this week - a change forced by the coronavirus pandemic - went rather smoothly right up until what sounded... Full Article Offbeat
flush Routine Ear Wax 'Flush' Leaves Woman's Face Paralyzed By www.medicinenet.com Published On :: Fri, 20 Dec 2019 00:00:00 PDT Title: Routine Ear Wax 'Flush' Leaves Woman's Face ParalyzedCategory: Health NewsCreated: 12/19/2019 12:00:00 AMLast Editorial Review: 12/20/2019 12:00:00 AM Full Article
flush Texas Residents Warned Not to Flush Gloves and Face Masks, After Workers Unclog Sewage Pumps 20 Times in a Day By www.newsweek.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 00:21:49 -0400 Water utility workers in El Paso, Texas were forced to unclog pumps over 20 times in 24 hours after residents refused to heed their call to refrain from flushing personal protective equipment and other coronavirus-related items down the toilet. Full Article
flush Toilet Flush During Con Call In The US Is Proof Nothing Is On Higher Priority Than Nature's Call By www.mensxp.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 15:07:14 +0530 Full Article News
flush Justice Department Resolves Discrimination Case Against Flushing, N.Y., Restaurant That Ejected Patrons Because of Religion By www.justice.gov Published On :: Thu, 12 Aug 2010 16:49:37 EDT The Justice Department filed a consent decree today resolving claims of religious discrimination against the Lucky Joy restaurant, located in Flushing, N.Y. In the consent decree, the restaurant’s owner, Lucky Joy Restaurant Inc., and its president, Xiao Rong Wu, admit that the restaurant engaged in a pattern or practice of wrongfully ejecting Falun Gong practitioners from the premises. Full Article OPA Press Releases
flush Could toilet flushes help power our homes? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Mon, 05 May 2014 06:45:49 -0400 A new technology developed by Korean researchers could generate electricity from the the motion of water in our toilets as well as rivers and streams, even rain drops. Full Article Technology
flush What happens when you flush a goldfish down the toilet? By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Fri, 28 Jun 2019 08:46:42 -0400 Let this 14-inch goldfish caught in the Niagara River be your answer. Full Article Living
flush Flushing water pipes can increase lead exposure By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 24 Jul 2018 07:15:00 -0400 Is your child's school flushing water pipes to reduce lead exposures? Do you flush at home? Then you should read this to learn a better solution to lead exposure risks. Full Article Science
flush Stop The Five Gallon Flush: A 40 Year Old Guide To Alternative Toilets By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Tue, 04 Sep 2012 09:10:00 -0400 Bill Gates take note: It's all in here and It is surprising how little has changed Full Article Design
flush Blue Diversion develops a toilet that's a lot more than flush and forget By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 13 Mar 2014 12:57:16 -0400 A toilet is just the working end of a much larger system that can have a huge impact on society. Full Article Design
flush Is the DryFlush "The toilet that will change the world?" By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Thu, 24 Apr 2014 14:05:51 -0400 This is a very clever and clean alternative toilet. Unfortunately, it shrink-wraps your poop in foil and sends it to landfill. Full Article Design
flush Don't flush anything other than toilet paper By www.treehugger.com Published On :: Wed, 18 Mar 2020 10:00:00 -0400 If you're forced to use substitute materials in the bathroom, you'll need a new disposal method. Full Article Living
flush Run on toilets leaves Japanese lavatory makers flush with orders By www.ft.com Published On :: Sun, 03 May 2020 23:01:51 GMT Producers overwhelmed as supply chain disruption fuels fears of shortages Full Article
flush Michael Clarke opens up about reports diamond was flushed after split with Lara Bingle By Published On :: Sun, 16 Oct 2016 05:33:09 +0100 Michael Clarke addresses rumours ex-fiancée Lara Bingle flushed her $200,000 engagement ring down the toilet for the first time in his tell-all interview with 60 Minutes. Full Article
flush Coronavirus UK: Don't flush kitchen roll, say water bosses By www.dailymail.co.uk Published On :: Mon, 16 Mar 2020 17:17:36 GMT Shoppers up and down the country have been stocking up on toilet paper, leading to fears of a shortage which could force customers to use kitchen roll or other substitutes. Full Article