health and food The science of improvement By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 06 May 2016 15:50:16 +0000 Or, the one where Fiona Moss and Don Berwick tells us what they think quality improvement is. Fiona Moss is dean, Royal Society of Medicine, and Don Berwick is president emeritus and senior fellow, Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Don's talk and the interview with Fiona were both recorded at the International Forum on Quality and Safety in... Full Article
health and food "The information we get can be harmfull"; Informed consent is not a panacea By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Mon, 09 May 2016 17:01:43 +0000 Providing information to enable informed choices about healthcare sounds immediately appealing to most of us. But Minna Johansson, GP trainee and PhD student at the University of Gothenburg, argues that preventive medicine and expanding disease definitions have changed the ethical premises of informed choice and our good intentions may... Full Article
health and food Travellers' diarrhoea By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 13 May 2016 15:23:21 +0000 Travellers’ diarrhoea is one of the most common illnesses in people who travel internationally, and depending on destination affects 20-60% of the more than 800 million travellers each year. In most cases the diarrhoea occurs in people who travel to areas with poor food and water hygiene. Mike Brown, consultant in infectious diseases and tropical... Full Article
health and food "Women deliver, and not only babies" By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Mon, 16 May 2016 10:34:24 +0000 Katja Iversen, CEO of Women Deliver, joins Rebecca Coombes to explain why the UN sustainable development goals are unachievable if we don't empower women and girls to take control of their health, wellbeing, and reproductive rights. http://womendeliver.org/ Full Article
health and food The Weekend Effect - what's (un)knowable, and what next? By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 20 May 2016 16:09:24 +0000 We do we know about the weekend effect? As Martin McKee puts it in an editorial on thebmj.com, "almost nothing is clear in this tangled tale" In this roundtable, Navjoyt Ladher, Analysis editor for The BMJ is joined by some of the key academics who have published research and commented on the weekend effect to make sense of what we know and... Full Article
health and food Women and the Zika Virus By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Wed, 25 May 2016 11:01:18 +0000 Interviews from the Women deliver conference in Copenhagen. Donna McCarraher, director of reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health at FHI 360, explains why women should be at the centre of efforts to mitigate the effect of Zika Virus in Brazil. Full Article
health and food Abortion as a development issue By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Wed, 25 May 2016 11:01:19 +0000 Interviews from the Women deliver conference in Copenhagen. Catrin Schulte-Hillen, co-ordinator of reproductive health and sexual violence care at Medecins Sans Frontieres, explains why the development community shouldn't conflate sexual violence and access to abortion. Full Article
health and food Tell me a story By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 03 Jun 2016 15:22:35 +0000 How can asking patient to tell us their story improve healthcare? Helen Morant, content lead at BMJ, talks us through her project getting healthcare professionals to sit down with patients and record their conversations, and what on earth this has to do with quality improvement. We also hear some of the recordings she has gathered through the... Full Article
health and food "What has convinced me is the evidence" - why mandatory treatment for drug use is a bad idea By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 10 Jun 2016 15:07:07 +0000 Global evidence indicates that mandated treatment of drug dependence conflicts with drug users’ human rights and is not effective in treating addiction. Karsten Lunze, associate professor at the Boston University School of Medicine, joins us to describe the evidence, and why he is convinced seemingly counter intuitive hard reduction... Full Article
health and food Caring for patients with delirium at the end of their life By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Tue, 14 Jun 2016 16:15:33 +0000 Delirium is common in the last weeks or days of life. It can be distressing for patients and those around them. A clinical update explains why successful management involves excluding reversible causes of delirium and balancing drugs that may provoke or maintain delirium while appreciating that most patients want to retain clear cognition at the... Full Article
health and food Julia Beluz And Victor Montori - Journalists And doctors; separated by a common evidence By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Jun 2016 15:52:37 +0000 The same piece of evidence may reach you via a journalist, or via your doctor - but the way in which that evidence is communicated is changed by your relationship between that person. Julia Beluz from Vox and Victor Montori from the Mayo Clinic join us to discuss if it's possible to reconcile those competing points of view. Full Article
health and food Having hip osteoarthritis By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Jul 2016 16:25:01 +0000 2.46 million people in England have osteoarthritis of the hip, and many of those go on to eventually have a hip replacement - which is now widely considered one of the most commonly performed and successful operations in the world. Jessamy Bagenal, clinical fellow with The BMJ, talks to Nick Nicholas, an obstetrician who has had OA and one of... Full Article
health and food Treating hip osteoarthritis By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Jul 2016 16:26:00 +0000 2.46 million people in England have osteoarthritis of the hip, and many of those go on to eventually have a hip replacement - which is now widely considered one of the most commonly performed and successful operations in the world. Jessamy Bagenal, clinical fellow with The BMJ, talks to Nick Aresti, a specialist registrar in trauma and... Full Article
health and food Should we scrap the internal market in England's NHS By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 15 Jul 2016 13:45:11 +0000 The "internal market" was created after the 1987 UK general election focused attention on inadequate funding in the NHS, long waiting lists for elective surgery, and large unwarranted variations in clinical care. Economists attributed these problems to a lack of incentives for efficiency, and the remedies offered included increasing competition... Full Article
health and food You've been ICE'd By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 22 Jul 2016 11:24:02 +0000 We’re taught that patients' ideas, concerns, and expectations are central to a successful consultation, but has ICEing gone too far? A “What your patient is thinking” article published this week talks about the pressure that asking questions in the wrong way can put on a patient. Sophie Cook, education editor for The BMJ, is joined by the author... Full Article
health and food What went wrong with care.data? By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 22 Jul 2016 16:20:00 +0000 Failures in implementation of data sharing projects have eroded public trust. In the wake of NHS England’s decision to close down its care.data programme, Tjeerd-Pieter van Staa professor of health e-research at the University of Manchester, examines what lessons must be learnt, and what we can do better next time. Read the full... Full Article
health and food How does maximizing shareholder value distort drug development? By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Thu, 28 Jul 2016 09:01:43 +0000 With the emergence of sofobuvir, a new direct acting antiviral, treatment for Hepatitis C infection is currently undergoing it's greatest change since the discovery of the virus 25 years ago. However Gilead, who manufacture the treatment, are under fire for the cost of the druge - around $90 000 for a course of treatment. Victor Roy, doctoral... Full Article
health and food Likelihood ratios in diagnostic tests By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Tue, 16 Aug 2016 15:24:50 +0000 Andrew Elder, a professor at the University of Edinburgh talks about likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing, and how they’re helpful in thinking about how context changes the predictive value of a test. This is part of a wider discussion on the evidence behind clinical examination of the cardiovascular system... Full Article
health and food A maladaptive pathway to drug approval By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 19 Aug 2016 14:04:41 +0000 The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has embraced a new model of drug testing and marketing called “adaptive pathways”, allowing new drugs for “unmet medical needs” to be launched on the market faster, on the basis of fewer data. While industry claims this is necessary, an analysis on thebmj.com looks at the assumptions underlying the new pathway,... Full Article
health and food Not just our ethical credibility as a profession, but our shared humanity By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Tue, 30 Aug 2016 10:30:57 +0000 "I say to all Australian doctors - young, old, the political and the apolitical - that on this depends not just our ethical credibility as a profession, but our shared humanity. " Following the leaked emails published in The Guardian newspaper, alleging abuse of asylum seekers detained by the Australian government on the Pacific island of Nauru,... Full Article
health and food Late effects of anticancer chemotherapy: It's hard to trust your body, after it's betrayed you By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Sep 2016 13:30:40 +0000 Lily was diagnosed at 14 years old with stage four Hodgkin's lymphoma and received six rounds of chemotherapy and two weeks of radiotherapy. She survived but now lives with the long term effects of that therapy - and joins us to discuss how it has impacted her quality of life. We're also joined by Saif Ahmad and Thankamma Ajithkumar, oncologists... Full Article
health and food Reprehensible, but the people carrying out atrocities have very low rates of mental disorders By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Sep 2016 14:46:46 +0000 Oversimplification and lack of evidence stigmatise people with mental illness and impede prevention efforts, says Simon Wessley, professor of psychiatry at King's College London, in an editorial published on thebmj.com. Read the full editorial: http://www.bmj.com/content/354/bmj.i4869 Full Article
health and food Middle East respiratory syndrome By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 21 Oct 2016 15:25:24 +0000 Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is an acute viral respiratory tract infection caused by the novel betacoronavirus. Cases have been limited to the Arabian Peninsula and its surrounding countries, and to travellers from the Middle East or their contacts. The clinical spectrum of infection varies from no symptoms or mild respiratory... Full Article
health and food Advertising junk food to children By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 04 Nov 2016 17:18:13 +0000 In the UK, junk food advertising is banned on children’s TV - but manufactures are still able to target children in other ways. A recent report from the WHO "Tackling food marketing to children in a digital world", takes a look at the issue. In this podcast we're joined by João Breda, programme manager for nutrition physical activity and... Full Article
health and food Blinding the randomisation By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 18 Nov 2016 15:58:27 +0000 Allocation concealment - blinding which arm of a trial a patient is randomised to - is being questioned in an analysis published on thebmj.com. David Torgerson, director of the York Trials Unit at the university of York and colleagues have been looking at the way in which trials do this randomisation, and how they subsequently report it - and... Full Article
health and food Evidence for vitamin D supplimentation By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 25 Nov 2016 16:15:14 +0000 Despite high quality systematic reviews reporting ineffectiveness, many guideline groups continue to recommend vitamin D supplementation (with or without calcium) for fall or fracture prevention. Recently Public Health England recommended that everyone needs vitamin D equivalent to an average daily intake of 10 μg (400 IU) to protect bone and... Full Article
health and food Margaret McCartney wants to fix the NHS By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Mon, 28 Nov 2016 17:15:18 +0000 Glasgow GP, writer, broadcaster, and The BMJ's weekly columnist Margaret McCartney joins us to talk about her new book "The State of Medicine: Keeping the Promise of the NHS". Read all of Margaret's columns: goo.gl/iKmmie Full Article
health and food Caring for renal transplant patients By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 02 Dec 2016 18:28:42 +0000 Renal transplantation improves quantity and quality of life compared with chronic dialysis. A UK general practice with 8000 patients will have around four patients with a functioning renal transplant, one patient on the transplant waiting list, and several under consideration for transplantation. Many medical problems in renal transplant... Full Article
health and food Education round up - November By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Wed, 07 Dec 2016 17:40:56 +0000 The BMJ publishes a variety of education articles, to help doctors improve their practice. Often authors join us in our podcast to give tips on putting their recommendations into practice. In this new monthly audio round-up The BMJ’s clinical editors discuss what they have learned, and how they may alter their practice. In our second audio... Full Article
health and food Christmas 2016 - ideologies and moralities By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 16 Dec 2016 18:10:32 +0000 In an ideal world, policies would be evidence based - but governments are made of humans, who have positions and ideologies and moral bases. In this podcast Anthony Painter, from the RSA will be talking about why universal basic income may work, but who’s proponents cross ideological barriers, and writer and philosopher AC Grayling explains how... Full Article
health and food Christmas 2016 - Health and happiness By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Wed, 21 Dec 2016 11:59:28 +0000 Underneath all of our civilisation and science, we’re still primates - and the connection between patient and doctor can be reinforced by simply taking a hand. Robin Youngson, cofounder of hearts in healthcare, and Mitzi Blennerhassett, who has written extensively on patient engagement, have co-authored an editorial calling for the humanisation... Full Article
health and food Nanny state knows best By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Tue, 03 Jan 2017 11:44:39 +0000 State regulation is necessary for safety, says Simon Capewell, professor of public health and policy at the University of Liverpool. Richard Lilford, professor of public health at the University of Warwick, argues that restricting adults’ choice can undermine such aims. Read the debate: http://www.bmj.com/content/355/bmj.i6341 Full Article
health and food Surrogate outcomes distorting medicine By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 06 Jan 2017 18:47:05 +0000 Surrogate endpoints are commonly used in clinical trials to get quicker results, however Michael Baum, emeritus professor at University College London, worries that by not focusing on real outcomes - length of life, and quality of life - that these are being used to justify expensive treatments which may not benefit patients. Read the full... Full Article
health and food Should all American doctors be using electronic medical records? By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Jan 2017 17:40:39 +0000 Evidence shows using electronic health records can increase efficiency, and reduce preventable medical errors - but only if they are used properly. However, in the US, the president of the American Medical Association calls them almost unusable. In this debate, Richard Hurley is joined by George Gellert, Regional Medical Informatics Officer at... Full Article
health and food Helping patients with medically unexplained symptoms By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 17 Feb 2017 16:59:25 +0000 Persistent physical symptoms are common and include those symptoms that last at least three months and are insufficiently explained by a medical condition after adequate examination and investigation. Observational studies in primary care report that women, especially those aged 35-45 years, more commonly present with these symptoms. In this... Full Article
health and food How people die remains in the memory of those who live on - supporting the relatives of the dying By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Feb 2017 11:00:38 +0000 All doctors, irrespective of their specialty or the setting in which they work, will care for patients who die. Around half of all deaths occur in hospitals. Evidence suggests that the quality of communication around this process is poorer in hospitals than in other settings, according to responses from relatives who have experienced bereavement.... Full Article
health and food The inadequacy of the UK's childhood obesity strategy By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Thu, 02 Mar 2017 17:39:18 +0000 The UK government published its report Childhood Obesity: a Plan for Action, in August 2016. A new analysis article takes them to task for the inadequacy of that response to a growing problem. Neena Modi is a professor of neonatal medicine, at Imperial College London, and president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, and joins... Full Article
health and food Palliative care is about life, not death By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 03 Mar 2017 17:04:51 +0000 Scott Murray, professor of primary palliative care at the University of Edinburgh, has written, and talked in this podcast before, about the benefits of early palliative care - and today he’s back to explain how illness trajectory, and the pattern of decline at the end of life, affects 4 main areas of wellness - physical, social, psychological and... Full Article
health and food Emergency care plans at the end of life By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Wed, 08 Mar 2017 16:48:04 +0000 When a person’s heart or breathing stops and the cause is reversible, immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) offers a chance of life. However, when a person is dying—for example, from organ failure, frailty, or advanced cancer—and his or her heart stops as a final part of a dying process, CPR will not prevent death and may do harm. But... Full Article
health and food Nuffield Summit 2017 - Reducing Demand By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Thu, 16 Mar 2017 13:47:20 +0000 As the NHS strains under pressure from rising patient activity, an ageing population, and financial constraints, The BMJ hosted a discussion on how clinicians should be helping to manage demand at last week’s Nuffield Trust health policy summit. Taking part are: - Eileen Burns, president of the British Geriatrics Society - Andrew Fernando, GP... Full Article
health and food Identifying a viral rash in pregnancy By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 17 Mar 2017 15:33:02 +0000 Viral exanthema can cause rash in a pregnant woman and should be considered even in countries that have comprehensive vaccination programmes. Measles and rubella can cause intrauterine death. Intrauterine infection with rubella can lead to congenital rubella syndrome in the liveborn baby. In this podcast, Jack Carruthers, honorary clinical... Full Article
health and food Education round up - HIV testing, legal highs and care for relatives of the dying By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 17 Mar 2017 15:44:23 +0000 The BMJ publishes a lot of educational articles, and in an attempt to help you with your CPD, we have put together this round-up. Our authors and editors will reflect on the key learning points in the articles we discuss, and explain how they may change their practice in light of that new understanding. In this week's round up we're... Full Article
health and food American healthcare - what next? By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Wed, 29 Mar 2017 09:10:02 +0000 For seven years, Republicans have vowed to repeal the Affordable Healthcare Act (Obamacare), and that promise took a central place in President Trump's campaign. The first major vote to replace it was due to happen last week, but was cancelled at the 11th hour. In advance of the potential vote, The BMJ published a debate asking "Should US doctors... Full Article
health and food High integrity child mental healthcare By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Thu, 06 Apr 2017 14:54:29 +0000 Around 1 in 10 children and young people worldwide have mental health difficulties that substantially affect their lives. Child mental health services often concentrate on risk reduction, at the expense of the wider aspects of a child's wellbeing. As part of the high integrity healthcare series, this podcast focuses on novel ways of providing... Full Article
health and food Fighting inequality, corruption, and conflict - how to improve South Asia's health By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Tue, 11 Apr 2017 15:29:46 +0000 The BMJ has published a series of articles, taking an in-depth look at health in South Asia. In this collection, authors from India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Afghanistan collaborate to identify evidence-based solutions to shape health policy and interventions, and drive innovations and research in the region. In this podcast,... Full Article
health and food "We're kicking the can down the road" - how to get agreement on the future of the NHS By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Wed, 12 Apr 2017 14:54:57 +0000 Our latest debate asks whether there should be a Royal Commission (a high level enquiry, with statutory powers) into the future of the NHS. A high level inquiry could detoxify the radical changes needed and command wide support, say Maurice Saatchi, conservative peer, and Paul Buchanan, The BMJ's patient editor; but Nigel Crisp, independent peer,... Full Article
health and food Assessing and treating an electrical injury By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Thu, 13 Apr 2017 15:14:37 +0000 Thankfully, electrical injuries are relatively uncommon - but that means that lack of evidence regarding the management of patients who have been electrocuted, which can cause concern for clinicians when these patients present. In this podcast, Cath Brizzel, clinical editor for The BMJ, is joined by one of the authors of a clinical update on the... Full Article
health and food The evidence manifesto - better trials, better use of trial data By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Fri, 21 Apr 2017 15:48:21 +0000 We're creating a manifesto for better evidence. The centre for Evidence Based Medicine at the University of Oxford, and the BMJ, are asking what are the problem with medical evidence, and how can we fix them? In this second discussion we went to Nottingham University, to find out what the people who create the bread and butter of EBM -... Full Article
health and food “I had two herniated discs in my back, and I was still running” - addicted to exercise By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Thu, 27 Apr 2017 10:05:01 +0000 It’s been called “the universal panacea” - exercise has a positive effect on almost all health measures, and governments are actively campaigning for us to do more. But at the opposite end of the scale, the realisation that some people may be addicted to exercise is gaining traction. In this podcast we're joined by Heather Hausenblas - professor... Full Article
health and food Drug promotion, prescription, and value By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Thu, 04 May 2017 09:55:13 +0000 Pharma companies say that money spent on promotion is essential to educate doctors about the best drugs - but when a medical student asked Joseph Ross, associate professor of medicine and public health at Yale, if those companies are promoting the right drugs for that message to be true, the answer wasn't available. Ross and Tyler Greenaway, his... Full Article