The Irish economy is booming and is expected to continue expanding at healthy rates over the next few years.

This paper compares Finland’s benefit system with two benefit reform scenarios: a uniform benefit for all ("basic income") and a universal tapering rule ("universal credit").

Costa Rica has made impressive economic and social progress in recent years, with robust economic growth facilitating near-universal access to education, health care and pensions.

Greece’s recovery from deep economic depression is finally gaining traction, according to the OECD. Economic growth has started to pick up led by a rise in exports while labour market reforms have improved competitiveness and are helping to create jobs.

Consecutive years of primary deficits have led to mounting public debt of almost 50% of GDP, one of the fastest increases in Latin America over the last decade.

The euro area sovereign debt crisis highlighted important weaknesses in the euro area design. Fiscal policy did not build sufficient buffers before the crisis, which forced some countries to tighten fiscal policy too rapidly during the downturn to restore market confidence in sovereign borrowing.

This paper investigates the effect of structural characteristics on debt limits of middle income countries.

This paper uses a novel data set of digital technology usage covering 25 industries in 25 European countries over the 2010-16 period to explore the drivers of digital adoption across two broad sets of digital technologies by firms, cloud computing and back or front office integration.

The euro area sovereign debt crisis has exposed important flaws in the design of the Economic and Monetary Union, especially when it comes to dealing with macroeconomic shocks.

The paper examines the possible design and macroeconomic stabilisation properties of a euro area unemployment benefits re-insurance scheme using annual historical data from 2000 to 2016.

En países latinoamericanos, la población crece a un ritmo mayor que el promedio mundial, lo cual intensifica el uso de la tierra y aumenta la urbanización. La región también es propensa a los impactos negativos del cambio climático y de los desastres naturales.

Sustaining high agricultural growth is critical to Brazil's overall development given the importance of agriculture and agro-industries to the national economy and the resource potential that has yet to be exploited.

In collaboration with the Federal Government of Germany, the OECD organised four workshops at the International Regulatory Reform Conference (IRRC) 2013 in Berlin. The workshops focused on the use of cost-benefit analysis in governmental decision making, as well as on the role of key actors of regulatory governance in the regulatory policy cycle: Parliaments, regulatory agencies and audit offices.

With gross government debt surpassing 200% of GDP, Japan’s fiscal situation is in uncharted territory. In addition to robust nominal GDP growth, correcting two decades of budget deficits requires a large and sustained fiscal consolidation based on a detailed and credible multi-year plan that includes measures to control spending and raise revenue.

Italy’s policy of fiscal consolidation and growth-friendly structural reforms has substantially improved its economic prospects, but the adverse sentiment that the country has faced in the sovereign bond market over the past years has deep roots.

Despite progress in the past decade, financial markets in Colombia remain relatively small and shallow. In particular the banking system suffers high intermediation costs, which limit constrains access to finance by households and firms.

Colombia has engaged in a sustained process of fiscal decentralisation over the past decades. Evidence is presented that the current framework is conducive to fiscal sustainability, especially after the reforms in the late 1990s and early 2000s.

This paper contributes to the scarce literature on the macroeconomic effects of property taxes, in particular on the relationships between property taxes, house prices and the wider economy.

The objective of this paper is to calculate endogenous government debt limits given the markets assessment of the probability to default.

The OECD has been selected to co-lead one of the ten policy units contributing Habitat III taking place in Quito, Ecuador from 17-20 October 2016.

The OECD Governance and Territorial Development Directorate has worked closely with United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) on urban development issues. This webpage highlights the complex governance challenges that cities present and offers guidance on how they may be overcome.

Governments have responded differently to new demands on them since the global crisis, with many raising spending on social services, some trimming public sector employment and most stabilising day-to-day running costs at a lower level.

With a focus on the Asia-Pacific region, this conference addressed what the Sustainable Development Goals will mean for business and how business sustainability strategies can be aligned to support their implementation.

From the early 2000s, sustainability has emerged as a central policy-making consideration as climate change and population growth have heightened concerns about already-stretched natural resources.

This stocktaking report first presents a chronology of how systems for the liability of legal persons have evolved among the 41 Parties to the Anti-Bribery Convention. It then presents a “mapping” of the features of these systems for the 41 Parties.

9 December 2016, Paris: Held on International Anti-Corruption Day, this roundtable provided an opportunity for governments, the private sector, civil society, and the media, to reflect on the liability of legal persons following more than 15 years of work by the OECD Working Group on Bribery to promote its application for foreign bribery.

The truth is that human rights are not sustainable, or in some places even possible, in today’s networked society unless public and private actors take responsibility. Governments and corporations alike must commit to design, manage, and govern technologies in a manner that is consistent with international human rights standards.

Company: Synergies HR Services
Qualification: Aviation, Bachelor of Arts (B.A), Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A), Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com), 12th Class (XII), Diploma, Masters in Arts (M.A)
Experience: 0 to 5
Salary: 3.20 to 5.50
location: Jaipur, Other India
Ref: ....

Company: Confidential
Qualification: Aviation, Bachelor of Arts (B.A), Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com), 12th Class (XII), Diploma, Other
Experience: 0 to 2
location: Delhi, Mumbai
Ref: 24761805
Summary: The air cabin crew of a commercial airline share responsibility for the safety and comfort ....

Company: Freelancer Mohammad Asif
Qualification: Bachelor of Arts (B.A), Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com), 12th Class (XII), Diploma
Experience: 0 to 5
Salary: 2.40 to 6.60
location: Hyderabad / Secunderabad, Other India
Ref: 24550201
Summary: Air Ticketing.Ground staff

Company: Freelancer Mohammad Asif
Qualification: Bachelor of Arts (B.A), 12th Class (XII), Company Secretary, Diploma
Experience: 0 to 5
Salary: 2.30 to 6.70
location: Bengaluru / Bangalore, Chennai
Ref: 24550178
Summary: Cabin Crew. hotel management

Company: Z Plus Zone
Qualification: Bachelor of Arts (B.A), Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A), Bachelor Of Computer Application (B.C.A), Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com), Bachelor of Science (B.Sc), 12th Class (XII), Diploma, Masters in Arts (M.A), Master OF Business Administration (M.B.A), Master in Computer....

Imports from Saudi Arabia in Netherlands decreased to 96000 EUR THO in February from 99000 EUR THO in January of 2020. Imports from Saudi Arabia in Netherlands averaged 159845.86 EUR THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 499305 EUR THO in September of 2014 and a record low of 34000 EUR THO in February of 2017. This page includes a chart with historical data for Netherlands Imports from Saudi Arabia.

Exports to Saudi Arabia in France decreased to 216 EUR Million in March from 286 EUR Million in February of 2020. Exports to Saudi Arabia in France averaged 293.60 EUR Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 614 EUR Million in December of 2016 and a record low of 190 EUR Million in December of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for France Exports to Saudi Arabia.

Standard & Poor's credit rating for the United Arab Emirates stands at AA with stable outlook. Moody's credit rating for the United Arab Emirates was last set at Aa2 with stable outlook. Fitch's credit rating for the United Arab Emirates was last reported at AA with stable outlook. The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven emirates: Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah, and Umm al-Quwain. And credit agencies often provide different ratings to each emirate member of the United Arab Emirates. At Trading Economics, we use Abu Dhabi, the UAE capital, to benchmark the UAE credit worthiness against other countries. In general, this credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of the United Arab Emirates thus having a big impact on every emirate borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for the United Arab Emirates as reported by major credit rating agencies.

The TASI decreased 1730 points or 20.70% since the beginning of 2020, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks this benchmark index from Saudi Arabia. Historically, the Saudi Arabia Stock Market (TASI) reached an all time high of 20966.58 in February of 2006. The Tadawul All Share Index (TASI) is a major stock market index which tracks the performance of all companies listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange. The index has a base value of 1000 as of 1985 and it was reorganized on June 30, 2008.

IP Addresses in Saudi Arabia decreased to 3510242 IP in the first quarter of 2017 from 3551866 IP in the fourth quarter of 2016. IP Addresses in Saudi Arabia averaged 2706563.85 IP from 2007 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 4339235 IP in the first quarter of 2015 and a record low of 177395 IP in the third quarter of 2007. This page includes a chart with historical data for Saudi ArabiaIP Addresses.

Temperature in Saudi Arabia decreased to 34.68 celsius in August from 35.71 celsius in July of 2013. Temperature in Saudi Arabia averaged 25.55 celsius from 1843 until 2013, reaching an all time high of 36.50 celsius in July of 2012 and a record low of 12.76 celsius in January of 1992. This page includes a chart with historical data for Saudi Arabia Temperature.

Military Expenditure in Saudi Arabia decreased to 65843 USD Million in 2018 from 70400 USD Million in 2017. Military Expenditure in Saudi Arabia averaged 31179.81 USD Million from 1963 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 88233 USD Million in 2015 and a record low of 808 USD Million in 1963.

The Gross Domestic Product per capita in Saudi Arabia was last recorded at 48995.60 US dollars in 2018, when adjusted by purchasing power parity (PPP). The GDP per Capita, in Saudi Arabia, when adjusted by Purchasing Power Parity is equivalent to 276 percent of the world's average. GDP per capita PPP in Saudi Arabia averaged 45821.61 USD from 1990 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 50467 USD in 2015 and a record low of 39376.30 USD in 2002. The GDP per capita PPP is obtained by dividing the country’s gross domestic product, adjusted by purchasing power parity, by the total population. This page provides - Saudi Arabia GDP per capita PPP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Saudi Arabia scored 70.03 points out of 100 on the 2018 Global Competitiveness Report published by the World Economic Forum. Competitiveness Index in Saudi Arabia averaged 20.66 Points from 2008 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 70.03 Points in 2019 and a record low of 4.54 Points in 2008. The most recent 2018 edition of Global Competitiveness Report assesses 140 economies. The report is made up of 98 variables, from a combination of data from international organizations as well as from the World Economic Forum’s Executive Opinion Survey. The variables are organized into twelve pillars with the most important including: institutions; infrastructure; ICT adoption; macroeconomic stability; health; skills; product market; labour market; financial system; market size; business dynamism; and innovation capability. The GCI varies between 1 and 100, higher average score means higher degree of competitiveness. With the 2018 edition, the World Economic Forum introduced a new methodology, aiming to integrate the notion of the 4th Industrial Revolution into the definition of competitiveness. It emphasizes the role of human capital, innovation, resilience and agility, as not only drivers but also defining features of economic success in the 4th Industrial Revolution. This page provides the latest reported value for - Saudi Arabia Competitiveness Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Saudi Arabia is the 36 most competitive nation in the world out of 140 countries ranked in the 2018 edition of the Global Competitiveness Report published by the World Economic Forum. Competitiveness Rank in Saudi Arabia averaged 27.58 from 2008 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 41 in 2017 and a record low of 17 in 2012. The most recent 2018 edition of Global Competitiveness Report assesses 140 economies. In 2018, the World Economic Forum introduced a new methodology emphasizing the role of human capital, innovation, resilience and agility, as not only drivers but also defining features of economic success in the 4th Industrial Revolution. As a result, the GCI scale changed to 1 to 100 from 1 to 7, with higher average score meaning higher degree of competitiveness. The report is made up of 98 variables organized into twelve pillars with the most important including: institutions; infrastructure; ICT adoption; macroeconomic stability; health; skills; product market; labour market; financial system; market size; business dynamism; and innovation capability. This page provides the latest reported value for - Saudi Arabia Competitiveness Rank - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Gold Reserves in Saudi Arabia remained unchanged at 323.07 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 323.07 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2019. Gold Reserves in Saudi Arabia averaged 250.94 Tonnes from 2000 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 323.10 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2018 and a record low of 142.95 Tonnes in the second quarter of 2000. Gold Reserves are country’s gold assets held or controlled by the central bank. This page provides - Saudi Arabia Gold Reserves - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Saudi Arabia is ranked 62 among 190 economies in the ease of doing business, according to the latest World Bank annual ratings. The rank of Saudi Arabia improved to 62 in 2019 from 92 in 2018. Ease of Doing Business in Saudi Arabia averaged 51.50 from 2008 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 96 in 2015 and a record low of 10 in 2010. The Ease of doing business index ranks countries against each other based on how the regulatory environment is conducive to business operationstronger protections of property rights. Economies with a high rank (1 to 20) have simpler and more friendly regulations for businesses. This page includes a chart with historical data for Ease of Doing Business in Saudi Arabia.

The number of employed persons in Saudi Arabia decreased to 10085.90 Thousand in 2018 from 11168.50 Thousand in 2017. Employed Persons in Saudi Arabia averaged 8883.87 Thousand from 2001 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 11641.40 Thousand in 2016 and a record low of 6167 Thousand in 2001. This page provides - Saudi Arabia Employed Persons- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The number of unemployed persons in Saudi Arabia increased to 1002855 in the second quarter of 2019 from 945323 in the first quarter of 2019. Unemployed Persons in Saudi Arabia averaged 721668.12 from 2007 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 1002855 in the second quarter of 2019 and a record low of 437648 in the fourth quarter of 2008. This page provides - Saudi Arabia Unemployed Persons- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Fiscal Expenditure in Saudi Arabia increased to 1030415 SAR Million in 2018 from 929999 SAR Million in 2017. Fiscal Expenditure in Saudi Arabia averaged 339251.53 SAR Million from 1969 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 1109903 SAR Million in 2014 and a record low of 6028 SAR Million in 1969. Fiscal expenditure refers to the sum of government expenses, including spending on goods and services, investment and transfer payments like social security and unemployment benefits. Fiscal expenditure are part of government budget balance calculation. This page provides - Saudi Arabia Fiscal Expenditure- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Saudi Arabia recorded a Government Budget deficit equal to 9.20 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2018. Government Budget in Saudi Arabia averaged 1.21 percent of GDP from 1969 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 43.17 percent of GDP in 1973 and a record low of -25.27 percent of GDP in 1987. Government Budget is an itemized accounting of the payments received by government (taxes and other fees) and the payments made by government (purchases and transfer payments). A budget deficit occurs when an government spends more money than it takes in. The opposite of a budget deficit is a budget surplus. This page provides - Saudi Arabia Government Budget - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Saudi Arabia recorded a government budget deficit of 135704 SAR Million in 2018. Government Budget Value in Saudi Arabia averaged 12381.14 SAR Million from 1969 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 580924 SAR Million in 2008 and a record low of -362229 SAR Million in 2015. The government budget balance is the difference between government revenues and expenses. The budget is balanced when outlays equal to receipts, the country reports budget surplus when revenues are higher than expenses and deficit when expenses exceed the revenues. This page provides - Saudi Arabia Government Budget Value- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Saudi Arabia recorded a government debt equivalent to 19.10 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2018. Government Debt to GDP in Saudi Arabia averaged 35.52 percent from 1999 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 103.50 percent in 1999 and a record low of 1.60 percent in 2014. Generally, Government debt as a percent of GDP is used by investors to measure a country ability to make future payments on its debt, thus affecting the country borrowing costs and government bond yields. This page provides - Saudi Arabia Government Debt To GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.