we Fiduciary Accounting Answer Book, 2015 (U.S.) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Thu, 18 Sep 2014 15:13:36 GMT Authors: Carol Cantrell, JD, CPA, F. Gordon Spoor, CPA/PFS The most detailed reference book on the market for information on how to allocate receipts and disbursements between the income and principal beneficiaries of a trust or estate. Answer all questions about estate & trust accounting including: An overview of fiduciary responsibility How situs impacts a will or trust The Uniform Principal & Income Act How to properly allocate income taxes between income and principal Discussed in detail is how numerous types of receipts and disbursements are allocated between the income and principal beneficiaries, with each section of the Act having its own chapter. Overview of Basic Fiduciary Concepts Trust Situs Overview of Fiduciary Accounting Definitions and Fiduciary Duties — UPIA Sections 102 and 103 Trustee's Power to Adjust and Judicial Control — UPIA Sections 104 and 105 Determining Net Income and Beneficiary Distributions — UPIA Sections 201 and 202 Apportionment at the Beginning and End of an Income Interest — UPIA Sections 301-303 Receipts from Entities, Trusts and Estates — UPIA Sections 401 and 402 Business and Other Activities Conducted by the Trustee — UPIA Section 403 Rents, Interest, Insurance and Other Receipts Not Normally Apportioned — UPIA Section 404-408 Deferred Compensation, Annuities and Similar Payments — UPIA Section 409 Liquidating Assets — UPIA Section 410 Mineral, Water and Other Natural Resources and Timber — UPIA Sections 411 and 412 Underproductive Property — UPIA Section 413 Derivatives, Options and Asset-Backed Securities — UPIA Sections 414 and 415 Allocation of Disbursements During the Administration of a Trust — UPIA Sections 501 and 502 Transfers from Income to Principal — UPIA Sections 503 and 504 Income Taxes and Adjustments Between Principal and Income for Payment of Taxes — UPIA Sections 505 and 506 9780808039174 7" x 10" 350 pages Related Products Estate & Gift Tax Handbook (2014) (U.S.) Estate & Retirement Planning Answer Book, 2015 Edition (U.S.) Family Foundation Handbook (2014) (US) Federal Estate & Gift Taxes: Code & Regulations (Including Related Income Tax Provisions), as of March 2014 (U.S.) Full Article
we Fiduciary Accounting Answer Book, 2014 (US) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 13:58:00 GMT The most detailed reference book on the market for information on how to allocate receipts and disbursements between the income and principal beneficiaries of a trust or estate. Answer all questions about estate & trust accounting including: An overview of fiduciary responsibility How situs impacts a will or trust The Uniform Principal & Income Act How to properly allocate income taxes between income and principal Discussed in detail is how numerous types of receipts and disbursements are allocated between the income and principal beneficiaries, with each section of the Act having its own chapter. Overview of Basic Fiduciary Concepts Trust Situs Overview of Fiduciary Accounting Definitions and Fiduciary Duties - UPIA Sections 101-103 Trustee's Power to Adjust and Judicial Control - UPIA Sections 104 and 105 Determining Net Income and Beneficiary Distributions - UPIA Sections 201 and 202 Apportionment at the Beginning and End of an Income Interest - UPIA Sections 301-303 Receipts from Entities, Trusts and Estates - UPIA Sections 401 and 402 Business and Other Activities Conducted by the Trustee - UPIA Section 403 Receipts Not Normally Apportioned and Insubstantial Allocations - UPIA Section 404-408 Deferred Compensation, Annuities and Similar Payments - UPIA Section 409 Liquidating Assets - UPIA Section 410 Mineral, Water and Other Natural Resources and Timber - UPIA Sections 411 and 412 Underproductive Property - UPIA Section 413 Derivatives, Options and Asset-Backed Securities - UPIA Sections 414 and 415 Allocation of Disbursements During the Administration of a Trust - UPIA Sections 501 and 502 Transfers from Income to Principal - UPIA Sections 503 and 504 Income Taxes and Adjustments Between Principal and Income Because of Taxes - UPIA Sections 505 and 506 Appendix A State Appendix - State Income Tax and Accounting Rules for Trusts Appendix B Text of the Uniform Principal and Income Act 350 pages Related Products Accounting Desk Book – 23rd edition (2014) (US) Financial Instruments: A Comprehensive Guide to Accounting & Reporting (2014) (US) Financial Products: Taxation, Regulation and Design (2014 Supplement) (US) GAAP Guide (2014) (US) International Accounting/If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Estate & Retirement Planning Answer Book, 2015 Edition (U.S.) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Fri, 30 May 2014 09:01:56 GMT William D. Mitchell, J.D. Provides expanded coverage of financial and estate planning strategies for implementing individualized solutions for the special problems associated with retaining accumulated wealth for retirement and estate planning purposes. With its comprehensive two-part approach to the complex issues that link retirement planning and estate planning, this book includes coverage of such topics as updated distribution and limitation amounts for individual retirement accounts and qualified plan distributions, updated exclusion amounts and income tax rates, capital gains and Roth accounts and changes in the law to reflect the latest legislation. Replete with scores of examples that illustrate and analyze estate planning strategies and their effects, it brings insight and expertise to the realm of estate and retirement planning by focusing on the tax-free transfer of wealth and by providing an insider's view of the various retirement benefits available to the corporate executive under both qualified and non-qualified retirement plans. Chapter 1 The Accumulation and Preservation of Wealth Chapter 2 Wills, Revocable Trusts, and Other Alternatives Chapter 3 Overview of Tax Principles Chapter 4 The Marital Deduction Chapter 5 Bypass Trusts Chapter 6 Gifts Chapter 7 Life Insurance Chapter 8 Annuities Chapter 9 Valuation of Business Interests and Other Property Chapter 10 Charitable Contributions Chapter 11 Funding for Liquidity Chapter 12 Using Trusts with Grantor Retained Interests in Estate Planning Chapter 13 Asset Protection Chapter 14 Benefits and Domestic Relations Chapter 15 Post-Death Estate Planning Chapter 16 Benefit Plans Chapter 17 Tax-Qualified Retirement Plans Chapter 18 Employee Stock Ownership Plans Chapter 19 Nonqualified Retirement Plans Chapter 20 Personal Investing Chapter 21 Business Transfers Chapter 22 Individual Retirement Accounts and Simplified Employee Pensions Chapter 23 Tax-Qualified Plan Distributions Chapter 24 Distributions From Nonqualified Plans Chapter 25 Protection of Retirement Income Chapter 26 Incapacity and Other Retirement Issues Chapter 27 Estate Planning for Qualified Retirement Plan Benefits and IRAs Chapter 28 Estate Planning for Nonqualified Retirement Plans Chapter 29 IRA Distributions Chapter 30 Audits, Administrative Proceedings, and Tax Court Litigation Chapter 31 Family Limited Partnerships Appendix A Treasury Regulations Section 1.401(a)(9)-9 Life Expectancy and Distribution Period Tables Appendix B Act/Public Law Number 7" x 10" 1,300 pages Related Products Full Article
we Estate & Retirement Planning Answer Book, 2014 Edition (U.S.) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Fri, 31 May 2013 11:00:05 GMT Author: William D. Mitchell, J.D. Provides expanded coverage of financial and estate planning strategies for implementing individualized solutions for the special problems associated with retaining accumulated wealth for retirement and estate planning purposes. With its comprehensive two-part approach to the complex issues that link retirement planning and estate planning, this book includes coverage of such topics as the final minimum distribution rules for individual retirement accounts and qualified plan distributions, the use of insurance as a qualified plan asset, and changes in the law to reflect the latest legislation. Replete with scores of examples that illustrate and analyze estate planning strategies and their effects, it brings insight and expertise to the realm of estate and retirement planning by focusing on the tax-free transfer of wealth and by providing an insider's view of the various retirement benefits available to the corporate executive under both qualified and non-qualified retirement plans. Chapter 1 The Accumulation and Preservation of Wealth Chapter 2 Wills, Revocable Trusts, and Other Alternatives Chapter 3 Overview of Tax Principles Chapter 4 The Marital Deduction Chapter 5 Bypass Trusts Chapter 6 Gifts Chapter 7 Life Insurance Chapter 8 Annuities Chapter 9 Valuation of Business Interests and Other Property Chapter 10 Charitable Contributions Chapter 11 Funding for Liquidity Chapter 12 Using Trusts with Grantor Retained Interests in Estate Planning Chapter 13 Asset Protection Chapter 14 Benefits and Tax Planning in Marital Settlements Chapter 15 Post-Death Estate Planning Chapter 16 Benefit Plans Chapter 17 Tax-Qualified Retirement Plans Chapter 18 Employee Stock Ownership Plans Chapter 19 Nonquaified Retirement Plans Chapter 20 Personal Investing Chapter 21 Business Transfers Chapter 22 Individual Retirement Accounts and Simplified Employee Pensions Chapter 23 Tax-Qualified Plan Distributions Chapter 24 Distributions From Nonqualified Plans Chapter 25 Protection of Retirement Income Chapter 26 Incapacity and Other Retirement Issues Chapter 27 Estate Planning for Qualified Retirement Plan Benefits and IRAs Chapter 28 Estate Planning for Nonqualified Retirement Plans Chapter 29 IRA Distributions Chapter 30 Audits, Administrative Proceedings, and Tax Court Litigation Chapter 31 Family Limited Partnerships Appendix A Treasury Regulations Section If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Education Planning Answer Book (2014) (U.S.) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Fri, 30 May 2014 08:34:30 GMT Dorinda D. DeScherer, J.D. A one-stop resource for the professional who advises families on the tax and financial issues connected with education planning. Whether you are an accountant, lawyer or financial planner, whether a client’s child is still in diapers or is about to enter college, this book will provide you with comprehensive and straightforward answers to the most vexing questions that arise in connection with education planning. For example, the book will put at your fingertips the answers to such questions as: How is a college student taxed on job earnings and investment income? How should a trust agreement be drafted to avoid gift taxes? When is a gift of investment property to a college student preferable to a gift of cash? When can be cost of college be deducted as a business expense? Why should upper-income clients fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)? When will a loan to a college student increase the lender’s income taxes? Why is a home equity loan to pay college costs more advantageous than other kinds of borrowings? How will saving for college through multiple Section 529 plans benefit clients? How does a Coverdell Education Savings Account compare to a Section 529 plan as a college savings vehicle? When does reporting the interest on education savings bonds sooner rather than later make tax sense? Which college expenses qualify for the education tax credits? How did the new health reform law affect student loan programs? The appendices contain Education Tax Facts, a list of available Section 529 plans and contact information, a glossary of key terms, useful websites, and other aids to education planning. Chapter 1 Income Taxation of Students and Their Parents Chapter 2 Family Gift-Giving Chapter 3 Taxation of Trusts and Custodial Accounts Chapter 4 Section 529 Plans Chapter 5 Coverdell Education Savings Accounts Chapter 6 Education Savings Bonds Chapter 7 Education Tax Credits Chapter 8 Deduction for Education Expenses Chapter 9 Tapping Family Resources Chapter 10 Financial Aid Chapter 11 Scholarships and Fellowships Chapter 12 Student Loan Tax Incentives Chapter 13 Employer-Provided Education Assistance Appendix A Education Tax Facts for 2011 Appendix B Education Tax Benefits Chart Appendix C Glossary Appendix D State Section 529 Plans Appendix E Coverdell ESA Trust (Form 5305-E) Appendix F Coverdell ESA Custodial Account (Form 5305-EA) Appendix G FAFSA Form Appendix H Directory of State Education Resources Appendix I Helpful Education PlanniIf you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Business Tax Answer Book (2015) (U.S.) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Thu, 29 May 2014 15:10:41 GMT Dorinda D. DeScherer, J.D. An accessible, practical, plain-language and comprehensive reference source for tax information for accountants, attorneys, business owners, and other business advisors. In addition to the more than 800 answers to the key questions regarding business income and payroll tax liabilities, this book provides time-saving tools to help the businesses implement the tax strategies and compliance guidelines discussed in the book. These include numerous practice pointers, real-world examples and a comprehensive tax calendar. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Sole Proprietorships and Home-Based Businesses Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies C Corporations S Corporations Tax Accounting Business Income and Deductions Depreciation Travel and Entertainment Expenses Employee Health and Accident Benefits Employee Fringe Benefits Retirement Plans Owner-Corporation Transactions Sales and Other Dispositions of Business Assets Payroll Taxes Troubleshooting 7" x 10" 760 pages Related Products 1040 Express Answers (2014) Business Tax Answer Book (2015) (U.S.) Form 990 Compliance Guide, 2014 If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Business Tax Answer Book (2014) (US) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 13:06:48 GMT Authors: Terence M. Myers, J.D., Dorinda D. DeScherer, J.D. In addition to the more than 800 answers to the key questions regarding business income and payroll tax liabilities, the Business Tax Answer Book provides time-saving tools to help the businesses implement the tax strategies and compliance guidelines discussed in the book. These include numerous practice pointers, real-world examples and a comprehensive tax calendar. Sole Proprietorships and Home-Based Businesses Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies C Corporations S Corporations Tax Accounting Business Income and Deductions Depreciation Travel and Entertainment Expenses Employee Health and Accident Benefits Employee Fringe Benefits Retirement Plans Owner-Corporation Transactions Sales and Other Dispositions of Business Assets Payroll Taxes Troubleshooting 760 pages Related Products U.S. Master Tax Guide (2014) 1040 Express Answers (2014) Business Express Answers (2014 Edition) (US) If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Business Succession Planning Answer Book – 2015 (U.S.) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Thu, 18 Sep 2014 15:00:02 GMT Author: Ann Burns Explores the issues that arise when the current owners of a family business wish to retire or otherwise transfer ownership of the business. These issues include ensuring that the owners have enough money to retire on, providing for what will happen to the business – whether there will there be a transfer of ownership or whether the business will dissolve, providing for who will take over the management of the business and how ownership will be transferred. Discussing and resolving these issues within the family can also be complicated and contentious, depending on the family dynamics. Essentially, business succession can be broken down into three main categories: management, ownership and taxes. This publication discusses the distinction between management and ownership, exploring the possibility of transferring the responsibility for managing the business to one child while transferring equal shares of business ownership to all children. Business succession planning also looks at the minimization of taxes upon death. This may involve asset transfer tax strategies, for example freezing the value of the business while transferring the ownership. This publication explains how to accomplish these goals. Chapter 1 Introduction to Business Succession Planning Chapter 2 The Advisor's Role in Business Succession Planning Chapter 3 Non-Tax Aspects of Family Business Succession Chapter 4 Common Goals of Business Owners Chapter 5 Key Features of Buy-Sell Agreements for the Business Owner Chapter 6 Key Features of an Estate Plan for the Business Owner Chapter 7 Redemptions, Recapitalizations, and Restructuring Chapter 8 Transfers to Outsiders: Selling the Business Chapter 9 Transfers to Insiders: Employees, Management, Other Shareholders Chapter 10 Transfers to Family Chapter 11 Charitable Strategies and Business Succession Planning Chapter 12 Valuation in Business Succession Planning 9780808039129 7" x 10" 300 pages Related Products Estate & Gift Tax Handbook (2014) (U.S.) Estate & Retirement Planning Answer Book, 2015 Edition (U.S.) Family Foundation Handbook (2014) (US) If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Business Succession Planning Answer Book – 2014 (US) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Mon, 29 Oct 2012 13:35:47 GMT Explores the issues that arise when the current owners of a family business wish to retire or otherwise transfer ownership of the business. These issues include ensuring that the owners have enough money to retire on, providing for what will happen to the business – whether there will there be a transfer of ownership or whether the business will dissolve, providing for who will take over the management of the business and how ownership will be transferred. Discussing and resolving these issues within the family can also be complicated and contentious, depending on the family dynamics. Essentially, business succession can be broken down into three main categories: management, ownership and taxes. This publication discusses the distinction between management and ownership, exploring the possibility of transferring the responsibility for managing the business to one child while transferring equal shares of business ownership to all children. Business succession planning also looks at the minimization of taxes upon death. This may involve asset transfer tax strategies, for example freezing the value of the business while transferring the ownership. Chapter 1 Introduction to Business Succession Planning Chapter 2 The Advisor's Role in Business Succession Planning Chapter 3 Non-Tax Aspects of Family Business Succession Chapter 4 Common Goals of Business Owners Chapter 5 Key Features of Buy-Sell Agreements for the Business Owner Chapter 6 Key Features of an Estate Plan for the Business Owner Chapter 7 Redemptions, Recapitalizations, and Restructuring Chapter 8 Transfers to Outsiders: Selling the Business Chapter 9 Transfers to Insiders: Employees, Management, Other Shareholders Chapter 10 Transfers to Family Chapter 11 Charitable Strategies and Business Succession Planning Chapter 12 Valuation in Business Succession Planning 300 pages Related Products U.S. Master Estate and Gift Tax Guide (2014) Family Foundation Handbook (2014) (US) Tax and Estate Planning with Real Estate, Partnerships and LLCs, 2014 (US) Practical Guide to Estate Planning, 2014 Edition (with CD) (US) Estate & Gift Tax Handbook (2013) Full Article
we Business Express Answers (2014 Edition) (US) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Thu, 25 Oct 2012 12:37:34 GMT Formerly Business Quick Answers Your business income tax "how to" reference. Thoughtfully and logically organized, this book covers C corporations, S corporations, partnerships, LLCs and tax-exempt organizations. It will be the first resource you reach for when you need quick answers to your compliance questions. Detailed information on how to report income, deductions and other tax items Coverage of the basic requirements for payroll tax compliance - filing requirements, forms to use, deposit requirements and more Concise and accurate explanations of key business tax law points, with special chapters on: Depreciation and amortization Employee benefit plans Tax credits and business deductions Tax accounting Partnerships and corporate acquisitions, dispositions and liquidations Charts and tables of tax information, including: IRS corporate tax rate schedules Entity filing information Principal activity codes Depreciation tables Lease inclusion tables Asset class lives Special coverage of tax law changes that occurred in the past year Worksheets designed to help you calculate specific tax items and then organize the information for input on a return 410 pages Related Products 1040 Express Answers (2014) Business Tax Answer Book (2015) (U.S.) Form 990 Compliance Guide, 2014 If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Best Practices in Financial Planning for Accountants Archived Webinar 2012 By www.cch.ca Published On :: Thu, 01 Nov 2012 17:02:40 GMT This webinar series consists of a panel of highly successfully accounting professionals who have each approached the integration of financial planning into their practice in different ways. This second webinar will cover: The role of the accountant in financial planning What is permitted and what is prohibited The importance of the engagement letter The financial planning process from setting goals to presenting the plan Best practices and lessons learned Part One: Why Financial Planning is Important to Accountants Archived Webinar 2012 If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Archived Webinar: Legal Project Management: Why, What and How By www.cch.ca Published On :: Wed, 04 Dec 2013 14:54:23 GMT In our current economic environment lawyers, both in in-house and external counsel, need to apply stronger and more transparent legal project management practices. To ensure legal matters are handled efficiently, and to meet the needs and expectations of the business, in-house counsel need to partner with the business, and with external counsel, to scope, plan, staff and monitor the work. This webinar will provide an introduction to the primary elements of legal project management and discuss the benefits LPM can produce for in-house counsel in working with the business, and when working with external counsel. However, implementing LPM often means changing the way we practice. This is not easy. We will look at the issues and challenges in getting a team to engage in this new approach and provide strategies for success. The panel will include both internal and external counsel and will discuss real implementation scenarios and issues. Key Learning Objectives: Understand the professional obligations to adopt legal project management practices; Understand the benefits of legal project management working within an organization and for an in-house team working with external counsel; Understand the basic components of legal project management; Understand the different approaches to preparing budgets and estimates; and Be aware of the issues and challenges in implementing LPM. If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Archived Webinar: Conflicts of Interest: Professional Duties and Best Practices for In-House Counsel By www.cch.ca Published On :: Wed, 04 Dec 2013 14:50:48 GMT A lawyer’s duty to avoid conflicts of interest is an important aspect of the duty of loyalty that lawyers owe to their clients. For Canadian in-house counsel, the duty to avoid conflicts of interest presents special challenges due to the nature of the relationship of in-house counsel to their employer. This webinar will enable in-house counsel to effectively navigate the conflict rules in the Canadian legal system, and provide participants with the knowledge to successfully implement best practices to avoid conflicts of interest. This webinar will provide participants with an introduction to key cases including the recent Supreme Court of Canada case of Canadian Railway Co. v McKercher LLP, 2013 SCC 39, and provincial law society rules on conflicts of interest. It will also address when representation might attract a bright line rule, and when a contextual test will be applied; the circumstances in which a lawyer might be disqualified from representation of a client; and why a waiver might be insufficient. It will provide an opportunity to learn about the unique duties of in-house counsel in relation to conflicts of interest. Finally, it will provide discussion on some best practices for creating effective policies and procedures to avoid the creation of circumstances in which a conflict of interest would arise. Key Learning Objectives: Learn about the provincial Law Society rules on conflicts of interest in Canada; Learn the key Canadian cases on conflict of interests, the rules that have emerged from the jurisprudence, and the policy concerns of the Canadian courts in relation to a lawyer’s duty to avoid conflicts; Understand and reflect on your professional duties to your employer, and to your professional regulator, in circumstances in which a conflict of interest may arise; and Learn about best practices and policies to avoid conflicts of interest. If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Archived Webinar - They Bought the Farm - Tax Benefits on Farm Transfers By www.cch.ca Published On :: Tue, 29 Oct 2013 14:33:28 GMT It's often a very difficult decision for your client to make, when they must decide whether to transfer holdings in their farm or farm property. But the complexity doesn't end there. While that decision is being made, the advisors must step in and help to ensure that the transactions are arranged in the most tax efficient and practical manner. For those approaching any potential farm restructurings or sales, this webinar will be essential. This archive webinar covers a comprehensive look at the preferential tax treatment that transfers of qualifying farms or farm property can enjoy on passing to the next generation or on the sale to outside parties. This includes an overview of the capital gains exemption available for the sale of qualifying farm property shares and partnership interests, and rollovers to certain family members (both inter vivos and on death). While similarities do exist with among these transfers, there are traps and nuances that practitioners must be aware of to ensure their transactions qualify for beneficial tax treatment desired. More specifically, for each of the above types of transfers, this archived webinar will explore: What property qualifies for the treatment? Who is entitled to the preferential tax benefit? What does farming mean in these contexts? What is the business of farming for tax purposes? What is being "actively engaged on a regular and continuous basis"? Who must farm the property? When must farming activity take place? How much of the property must be used in farming? What are the common things farms may do to fall offside? Putting it all together - a compare & contrast with examples Bonus Issue (time permitting) - Craig vs. the Queen - restricted farm losses Note: This webinar took place on October 1, 2013. If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Archived Webinar - The Use of Trusts in Estate and Business Planning By www.cch.ca Published On :: Tue, 16 Oct 2012 13:02:40 GMT Trusts have become extremely valuable tools when planning for the continuance of a person's estate, and are often used in business succession planning as well. For example, discretionary trusts are one of the most flexible tax planning tools available. However, there are many types of trusts, and each can be used to tailor specific planning needs. Just as trusts are a valuable tool, there are also many tax and legal traps that one needs to be cognizant of when using them in client situations. For example, the very creation of the trust can be particularly troublesome if it is not set up with the correct attributes or if assets are not transferred to it correctly. This 2 hour webinar will provide a practical and complete overview of the legal definitions and considerations of various trust types, as well as reviewing important tax considerations when planning with trusts. Examples of suggested tax planning structures and related tips will also be provided. More specifically, topics covered will include: What elements are required for a properly created trust Tax issues to review when creating a trust and in particular the tax attribution rules Review of types of trusts used in estate and business planning - including insurance trusts, spendthrift trusts, asset protection trusts, private foundation trusts and trusts created for probate and estate tax minimization and income splitting Change of trustees - change of control from a tax perspective What are the tax and other limitations of amending a trust once created What ongoing obligations do trustees have to beneficiaries, including reporting and trust accounting If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Archived Webinar - The Ultimate Corporate Counsel Webinar By www.cch.ca Published On :: Fri, 13 Nov 2009 14:23:34 GMT Webinar information current as of November 5, 2009 Barry Reiter and a panel of experts provide a closer look at the key legal developments influencing Canadian Corporate Counsel today. Key Learning Objectives You will understand how recent developments in internet and privacy law have changed how businesses operate You will be aware of how the employee/employer relationship has changed as a result of recent developments in employment law You will be cognizant of the curent changing and challenging environment in which in-house counsel operate and how they must respond to a variety of external and internal challenges You will understand why changes to the Competition Act, the current scrutiny of executive compensation, privilege and access to information requests, and the move to IFRS require your attention. Panel of experts Barry Reiter - Chair, Technology, Media and Entertainment Group and Chair, Corporate Governance and Director Protection Group, Bennett Jones LLP Robert Fabes - Assistant General Counsel, Legal Affairds, Canada Post Anne Fitzgerald - Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, Cineplex Entertainment Andrea Wood - Chielf Legal Officer, Globalive Wireless Management Group Format The following is required to access the archived webinar: Flash Player installed in your computer Internet Connection Sound Card The webinar consists of a recording only of the live event. There is no time limitation in usage, you can play, pause and stop the presentation at your convenience. If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Archived Webinar - Reporting Foreign Property on the T1135 By www.cch.ca Published On :: Tue, 20 May 2014 12:10:19 GMT Interested in Reporting Foreign Property on the T1135, but missed the webinar that took place on May 5, 2014? Here is your chance to purchase the webinar recording. The CRA has extended the filing deadline for the T1135 to July 31, 2014. If you will be preparing T1135 forms for T1 clients after tax season, have to prepare T1135 forms for corporations or just want to make sure that you filed your T1135s correctly, then view this webinar for an analysis of the revised T1135. Maureen Vance, CPA, CA, a tax consultant with Wolters Kluwer CCH will explain the new reporting requirements on the T1135 and your reporting options, and will also review what constitutes Specified Foreign Property. The webinar archive will include the following topics: New T1135 requirements Recap of the definition of Specified Foreign Property The T3/T5 exclusion explained The 2013 Transitional Reporting method Choosing between the T3/T5 exclusion and the transitional reporting method Filing the T1135 2014 year ends Penalties and extended reassessment Q&A Target Audience This archive webinar will be of interest to all professionals who prepare a T1135 for a taxpayer, whether the taxpayer is an individual, corporation, trust or partnership. This Webinar Includes: 30 days to review the webinar recording PDF version of the presentation slides If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Archived Webinar - Preparing & Conducting a Consultation with CCH Profit Driver By www.cch.ca Published On :: Thu, 20 Sep 2012 13:26:12 GMT This 3-hour recorded Webinar is entitled "Preparing and Conducting a Consultation with CCH Profit Driver." It is a high energy, informative session led by Mark Holton: an internationally renowned taxation and business management consultant and an expert in CCH Profit Driver implementation. Step by step you will learn how to become a trusted advisor to your clients, earning additional revenue by providing them with the consultation services they not only want, but need in today's economy. Here are just some of the topics that will be covered at this important event: How to determine which clients are potential prospects for your consultation service How to efficiently prepare a consultation using CCH Profit Driver How to explain financial formulas using terms that are easy to understand How to conduct the ideal consultation What your next steps should be after the consultation has been completed What your pricing strategy should be for these value-added services And more! Here’s what people have to say about Mark Holton’s sessions: "Great presentation and good ideas to get going on client meetings." S. Payment "Great speaker. Informative and entertaining." I. Cannon "Excellent presentation. This will really help me get started with CCH Profit Driver." G. Andrews If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Archived Webinar - Implementing Estate Freezes Part I By www.cch.ca Published On :: Wed, 21 Nov 2012 10:34:05 GMT One of the tax planning strategies often employed in estate planning involves the use of an estate freeze to transfer future growth in assets to the next generation. Estate freezes come in many forms, and each bears its own unique set of risks and complexities. Join the tax lawyers of Minden Gross LLP for a practical two-part discussion of estate freezes. This webinar will highlight some of the topics found in CCH's "Implementing Estate Freezes", authored by David Louis of Minden Gross. More particularly, the first part of this webinar series will review the "why's" and "how-to's" of implementing estate freezes, and provide guidance on avoiding common traps associated with such types of succession plans. More specifically, topics covered in Part 1 will include: What is an estate freeze? When should a freeze be implemented? Basic configuration Share provisions Section 85 vs section 86 freezes Common pitfalls The use of trusts Tax traps associated with estate freezes Part 2 of this series will air during the winter semester. Details can be found at [link coming later]. If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Archived Webinar - GST/HST and Real Property Transactions By www.cch.ca Published On :: Fri, 28 Nov 2014 13:23:07 GMT By popular demand, we are now offering an archived version of the webinar GST/HST & Real Property Transactions that took place on November 20, 2014. Although many GST and HST concepts are well understood by taxpayers, many of the real property rules are less well known. The rules associated with real property are complicated, having led even tax practitioners astray, and the dollar values of these transactions are usually high. Accordingly, audit activity in the sector is also high and GST/HST errors have led to costly CRA reassessments. Although many GST and HST concepts are well understood by taxpayers, many of the real property rules are less well known. The rules associated with real property are complicated, having led even tax practitioners astray, and the dollar values of these transactions are usually high. Accordingly, audit activity in the sector is also high and GST/HST errors have led to costly CRA reassessments. This archived webinar will provide a practical understanding of the complex rules for real property transactions and the current issues faced by the industry in applying the GST/HST in the development, construction and sale of real property. Topics specifically covered include: Current state of affairs Bare trustees Joint ventures Partnerships Sales of vacant land Self-assessments New housing rebates Rental property rebates Documentary requirements for input tax credits By purchasing this archive webinar, you will receive: 30 days to review the webinar recording PDF version of the presentation slides Our Speaker: Wayne Mandel, PwC LLP Wayne Mandel is an Indirect Tax Manager with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. He specializes in the Goods and Services Tax and the Harmonized Sales Tax and has concentrated his area of practice primarily in the real estate sector. Wayne has provided advice and interpretation on a wide range of issues and has also provided assistance to clients in preparing for government audits, support during the audit process and resolving assessment issues. Wayne has experience in the appeals process and making submissions under the government's taxpayer relief provisions. He has delivered numerous presentations to clients on changes and new developments in these taxes. If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Archived Webinar - Death and Taxes - When Life's Two Certainties Collide By www.cch.ca Published On :: Fri, 28 Nov 2014 15:11:15 GMT By popular demand, we are now offering an archived version of the webinar Death and Taxes - When Life's Two Certainties Collide that took place on October 28, 2014. Many a joke has turned on the axiom about the certainty of death and taxes. However, when the first precipitates the second, the resulting complexities are anything but humorous. The planning opportunities and potential complications in planning for those who have a broad base of asset holdings often leave accountants feeling confused and frustrated. Fret no longer. In this insightful but concise two-hour archived webinar, Shaun Doody will provide a practical overview of the tax issues and considerations that can arise upon the death of a taxpayer. This includes an overview of the deeming rules invoked on death, the tax treatment of various assets, and some planning opportunities and strategies available to deal with these issues. More specifically, topics covered will include: Overview of taxation on death in Canada Income in year of death Deemed realization of income at death Deemed disposition of assets at death Tax treatment of jointly held assets Tax treatment of special assets Principal residence Small business corporations Farming and fishing properties Cottage and vacation properties Partnership interests Trust interests Personal use property Charitable donations Special rules and elections Insurance Corporate owned policies Valuation issues Capital dividend account Foreign assets Post-mortem tax planning Capital losses of the estate Step up strategy Pipeline strategy Taxation of estates Testamentary trusts Testamentary spousal trusts 21-year rule Distributions to non-residents 2014 Budget changes to taxation of estates/testamentary trusts Estate planning Objectives Estate freeze Inter vivos trusts Charitable donations Spousal rollovers Income splitting US tax issues This archived webinar includes: 30 days to review the webinar recording PDF version of the presentation slides Our Speaker: Shaun Doody, Tax Lawyer, Fogler Rubinoff LLP ShaIf you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we 1120S Express Answers (2013) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Tue, 25 Sep 2012 10:14:54 GMT Updated annually, 1120S Express Answers is a spiral-bound resource that helps practitioners prepare Form 1120S tax returns quickly, easily and accurately – with practical, plain-English guidance that clearly explains the rules and procedures that the preparer needs to know to correctly complete the required tax forms. It is designed specifically for busy tax practitioners who need a ready answer to questions that arise while actually preparing the return. - Form 1120S - General Information - Schedules A and B - Schedules K and K-1 - Schedles M-1, M-2 and M-3 - Schedule D - Corp. Level Taxes and Estimated Tax Payments - Special Rules - Distributions to Shareholders - Taxation of Shareholders - Formation of an S corporation - Funding the S Corporation - Administrative Matters - Stock Transfers and Terminations - Election Statements and Checklists - State Tax Information - Index Related Products of Interest - Foreign Bank Account Reporting (FBAR) Compliance Guide If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we 1065 Express Answers (2013) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Tue, 25 Sep 2012 10:10:47 GMT Updated annually, 1065 Express Answers is a spiral-bound resource that helps practitioners prepare Form 1065 tax returns quickly, easily and accurately - with practical, plain-English guidance that clearly explains the rules and procedures that the preparer needs to know to correctly complete the required tax forms. It is designed specifically for busy tax practitioners who need a ready answer to questions that arise while actually preparing the return. - Form 1065 - General Information - Income and Deductions - Schedules A and B - Schedule K - Schedules L, M-1, M-2 and M-3 - Schedule D - Partner’s Schedule K-1 - Allocation Rules - Partnership Formation - Depreciation - Transfers of Interest - Death or Retirement of a Partner - Terminations, Mergers and Divisions - Real Estate Partnerships - LLCs, LLPs and LLLPs - State Tax Information - Election Statements - Form 1065 Checklist - Index Related Products of Interest - Foreign Bank Account Reporting (FBAR) Compliance Guide If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we 1041 Express Answers (2013) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Tue, 25 Sep 2012 10:06:19 GMT Updated annually, 1041 Express Answers is a spiral-bound resource that helps tax practitioners who prepare fiduciary income tax returns. Compliance oriented, line-by-line approach, Plain-English guidance, making the complex rules (and exceptions to the rules) easy to understand and apply. New rules and form changes highlighted. Tab 1: Filing Issues Tab 2: Form 1041 Tab 3: Income In Respect of a Decedent Tab 4: Business Income (or Loss) Tab 5: Farm Income (or Loss) Tab 6: Rents, Royalties, Partnerships Tab 7: Schedules A - Charitable Deduction and B - Income Distribution Deduction Tab 8: Schedule G - Tax Computation and Other Information Tab 9: Schedule I - AMT Tab 10: Schedule D - Capital Gains and Losses Tab 11: Schedule J - Accumulation Distribution Tab 12: Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization Tab 13: Schedule K-1 Tab 14: Modification and Termination Tab 15: State Tax Information Tab 16: Index Related Products of Interest - Foreign Bank Account Reporting (FBAR) Compliance Guide If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we 1040 Express Answers (2014) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Thu, 12 Sep 2013 15:45:16 GMT 1040 Express Answers is a spiral bound quick-reference guide that will help you and your staff prepare 1040 tax returns quickly, easily and accurately - with practical, plain-English guidance that makes complex rules and exceptions easy to understand. Form-oriented organization presented the way you work - line-by-line, right down the return. Plain English guidance, making the complex rules (and exceptions to the rules) easier to understand and apply. New rules and form changes highlighted, so you can ensure your clients take advantage of new law changes to maximize tax-saving opportunities and avoid pitfalls. Tab 1 Form 1040 Tab 2 Schedules A and B Tab 3 Schedules C, F and SE Tab 4 Schedule D and Form 4797 Tab 5 Schedule E: PALs and At-Risk Rules Tab 6 Form 2106 Tab 7 Form 4562: Depreciation Tab 8 Cars and Listed Property Tab 9 Social Security and Retirement Planning Tab 10 Tax Credits and AMT Tab 11 Estimated Payments/Penalties/Amended Returns Tab 12 Tax Representation Issues and Filings Tab 13 Family and Education Tab 14 Estate Planning Tab 15 State Tax Information Tab 16 2013 Developments and Planning Tools Tab 17 Tax Tables Tab 18 Index 500 pages To order in Canada, please call 1 800 268 4522 Related Products Business Express Answers (2014 Edition) (US) Business Tax Answer Book (2015) (US) Form 990 Compliance Guide, 2014 Foreign Bank Account Reporting – FBAR Compliance Guide, 2015 (U.S.) ProSystem fx Tax for U.S. tax returns If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we 1040 Express Answers (2013) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Tue, 25 Sep 2012 10:00:54 GMT 1040 Express Answers is a spiral bound quick-reference guide that will help you and your staff prepare 1040 tax returns quickly, easily and accurately - with practical, plain-English guidance that makes complex rules and exceptions easy to understand. - Form-oriented organization presented the way you work - lineby-line, right down the return. - Plain English guidance, making the complex rules (and exceptions to the rules) easier to understand and apply. - New rules and form changes highlighted, so you can ensure your clients take advantage of new law changes to maximize taxsaving opportunities and avoid pitfalls. Tab 1 Form 1040 Tab 2 Schedules A and B Tab 3 Schedules C, F and SE Tab 4 Schedule D and Form 4797 Tab 5 Schedule E: PALs and At-Risk Rules Tab 6 Form 2106 Tab 7 Form 4562: Depreciation Tab 8 Cars and Listed Property Tab 9 Social Security and Retirement Planning Tab 10 Tax Credits and AMT Tab 11 Estimated Payments/Penalties/Amended Returns Tab 12 Tax Representation Issues and Filings Tab 13 Family and Education Tab 14 Estate Planning Tab 15 State Tax Information Tab 16 Developments and Planning Tools Tab 17 Tax Tables Tab 18 Index Related Products of Interest - U.S. Master Tax Guide (2013) - Internal Revenue Code: Income, Estate, Gift, Employment and Excise Taxes (Winter 2013) - Income Tax Regulations (Winter 2013) (U.S.) - The New 3.8% Medicare Tax: In-Depth Analysis and Planning (U.S.) - Foreign Bank Account Reporting (FBAR) Compliance Guide If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we 1040 Express Answers (2012) By www.cch.ca Published On :: Wed, 16 Nov 2011 08:49:59 GMT Available: December 2011 This spiral bound quick-reference guide will help you and your staff prepare 1040 tax returns quickly, easily and accurately - with practical, plain-English guidance that makes complex rules and exceptions easy to understand. You'll benefit from... Compliance oriented, line-by-line approach, Plain-English guidance, making the complex rules (and exceptions to the rules) easy to understand and apply. New rules and form changes highlighted. Charts and tables summarizing important concepts, facts and figures Quick-reference icons which identify Cautions, Examples, Planning Pointers, and Gray Areas to alert you to must-know information. References to U.S. Master Tax Guide paragraphs. Related Books: 1041 Express Answers (2012) 1065 Express Answers (2012) U.S. Master Tax Guide®,2012 ProSystem fx Tax: for U.S. Tax Returns INTERNAL REVENUE CODE: Income, Estate, Gift, Employment and Excise Taxes, Winter 2012 Edition U.S. INCOME TAX REGULATIONS, Winter 2012 Edition If you would like more details about this product, or would like to order a copy online, please click here. Full Article
we Prozesse reflexiven Entwerfens: Processes of reflexive design / Margitta Buchert (ed.) By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 13 Oct 2019 06:00:01 EDT Rotch Library - NA2750.P778 2018 Full Article
we Tudor and early Stuart parks of Hertfordshire / Anne Rowe By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 13 Oct 2019 06:00:01 EDT Rotch Library - SB484.G7 R69 2019 Full Article
we Migrant housing: architecture, dwelling, migration / Mirjana Lozanovska By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 20 Oct 2019 06:00:01 EDT Rotch Library - NA7125.L69 2019 Full Article
we Traditional Chinese architecture: twelve essays / Fu Xinian ; edited by Nancy S. Steinhardt ; translated by Alexandra Harrer By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 20 Oct 2019 06:00:01 EDT Rotch Library - NA1540.F82513 2017 Full Article
we Inscription: tracing place: history and memory in architectural and literary practice / edited by Klaske Havik, Susana Oliveira, Jacob Voorthuis, Noortje Weenink By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 5 Jan 2020 06:00:02 EST Rotch Library - NA2543.L5 I57 2018 Full Article
we Non-standard architectural productions: between aesthetic experience and social action / edited by Sandra Karina Löschke By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 26 Jan 2020 06:00:01 EST Rotch Library - NA2542.4.N66 2020 Full Article
we Vermittlungswege der Moderne: Neues Bauen in Palästina 1923-1948 = The transfer of modernity: architectural modernism in Palestine 1923-1948 / Herausgegeben von/edited by Jörg Stabenow, Ronny Schüler By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 9 Feb 2020 06:00:01 EST Rotch Library - NA21.V47 2019 Full Article
we Der Orient in der Schweiz: neo-islamische Architektur und Interieurs des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts = L'Orient en Suisse: architecture et intérieurs néo-islamiques des 19e et 20e siècles / herausgegeben von Francine Giese, Leïla el-W By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 23 Feb 2020 06:00:02 EST Rotch Library - NA1347.O75 2019 Full Article
we The walnut tree: tales of growing and uses / Charles Hulbert-Powell By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 23 Feb 2020 06:00:02 EST Dewey Library - SB401.W3 H85 2019 Full Article
we Design with nature now / edited by Frederick Steiner, Richard Weller, Karen M'Closkey, Billy Fleming By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 1 Mar 2020 06:00:02 EST Rotch Library - SB470.5.D47 2019 Full Article
we Architectural dynamics in pre-revolutionary Iran: dialogic encounter between tradition and modernity / edited by Mohammad Gharipour By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 8 Mar 2020 06:00:02 EDT Rotch Library - NA1485.A73 2019 Full Article
we Powerhouse: the life and work of Judith Chafee / Christopher Domin and Kathryn McGuire ; introduction by William J.R. Curtis By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 22 Mar 2020 06:00:01 EDT Rotch Library - NA737.C369 D66 2019 Full Article
we Whole building air leakage: testing and building performance impacts / editors, Theresa Weston, Keith Nelson, and Katherine Wissink By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 29 Mar 2020 06:00:01 EDT Barker Library - TH1719.W46 2019 Full Article
we Architecture in global socialism: Eastern Europe, West Africa, and the Middle East in the Cold War / Łukasz Stanke By library.mit.edu Published On :: Sun, 5 Apr 2020 06:00:02 EDT Rotch Library - NA680.S79 2020 Full Article
we [ASAP] Update to Our Reader, Reviewer, and Author Communities—April 2020 By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Apr 2020 04:00:00 GMT OrganometallicsDOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00266 Full Article
we [ASAP] Transformation of a Norbornadiene Unit to Ethylenylcyclopentene Requiring Cooperation between Boron and Rhodium Centers By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 24 Apr 2020 04:00:00 GMT OrganometallicsDOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00155 Full Article
we [ASAP] Sesquicarbene Complexes: Bonding at the Interface Between M–C Single Bonds and M-C Double Bonds By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 04:00:00 GMT OrganometallicsDOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00102 Full Article
we Around The Web By backtofrontshow.com Published On :: Thu, 11 Sep 2014 12:00:00 +0000 In the first of our bi-weekly links shows we chat about the latest news on the Editorially team, have some friendly banter about startup culture and Kieran delves into the world of devices. Editorially team goes to Vox Media The 10 Things You Should Do When You Have Your Next Web Idea How Startup Funding Really Works (Infographic) Disney Engineers Invented an Algorithm That Automatically Edits Multi-Cam Footage By-pass App Store QA with Rollout Connect SDK If you have a link for us feel free to get in touch on Twitter and Facebook. Full Article
we Around The Web By backtofrontshow.com Published On :: Thu, 25 Sep 2014 12:00:00 +0000 After discussing Kieran’s classic 90’s Peugeot 306 Turbo Diesel we turn our focus back to six cuts from our web travels. This week featuring the finest in USB protection and 15 of the best productivity hacks money can’t buy. USB Condom 1 Year as a Digital Nomad – How to Build a Business by the Beach iPhone ATM PIN code hack Improving Smashing Magazines Performance: A Case Study Can I use? 15 Instant Productivity Hacks Every Professional Needs to Know If you like our show please feel free to leave us a review on iTunes. Full Article
we Around The Web By backtofrontshow.com Published On :: Fri, 10 Oct 2014 12:00:00 +0000 This week it’s our links show in which we ask the question “does having a beard make you a better dev” as well as discuss a very meta podcast and a new team collaboration tool. You may notice a slight audio disparity towards the end. Unfortunately, Kieran’s Yeti cable fell out (professional to the end) a new mic is on order! Mendip Hills Somerset Levels How to Beard Talko Hear Startup Tesco to sell Blinkbox Inside the company that rebuilt Digg Archive Today If you like our show please feel free to leave us a review on iTunes. Full Article
we Around the Web By backtofrontshow.com Published On :: Fri, 09 Jan 2015 12:10:22 +0000 Happy 2015! We are back for the new year with a look at four links that caught our attention over the holiday season. We also spill the beans on some of the topics we’ll be covering this year. Featured in this weeks episode: TechCrunch Cribs 12 Startups in 12 Months Just Try and do a Good Job Moonpig Vulnerability If you like our little show we’d very much appreciate a review on iTunes if you have time. Thanks! Full Article
we We Don’t Need no Education By backtofrontshow.com Published On :: Thu, 17 Nov 2016 09:54:01 +0000 I’ll say this — time off between episodes certainly gives us plenty to talk about. In our 45th, almost hour–long, outing behind the mics we welcome new members to “the club“, discuss Kieran’s move into the world of coffee capsule commerce, ponder on new forms of web education, and learn more what Kieran receives in the post! David McCann Matt Wilmott Colonna Coffee Oliver Lindberg The New Digital School Lecture In Progress Lecture In Progress Kickstarter Web Teaching Day How to Survive as a Web Designer Beyond 2020 Full Article
we Synthesis of bioderived polycarbonates with adjustable molecular weights catalyzed by phenolic-derived ionic liquids By feeds.rsc.org Published On :: Green Chem., 2020, 22,2488-2497DOI: 10.1039/D0GC00493F, PaperWei Qian, Lei Liu, Zengliang Zhang, Qian Su, Weizhen Zhao, Weiguo Cheng, Li Dong, Zifeng Yang, Ruibing Bai, Fei Xu, Yanqiang Zhang, Suojiang ZhangPhenolic ionic liquid structure can be designed readily to control the molecular weight of isosorbide-derived polycarbonates.The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry Full Article