wav Brain waves converted into music By www.mnn.com Published On :: Thu, 15 Nov 2012 18:15:53 +0000 Researchers have wedded the arts and sciences by transforming the human brain into a maestro that directs brain waves and signals. Full Article Research & Innovations
wav Meet Hugh Whalan, a clean-tech entrepreneur making waves in Africa By www.mnn.com Published On :: Fri, 20 Jun 2014 12:37:41 +0000 Learn some of the lessons serial entrepreneur Hugh Whalan has learned in the 7 years he’s been working on renewable energy in the developing world. Full Article Energy
wav First wave energy station in U.S. generates power in Hawaii By www.mnn.com Published On :: Mon, 19 Sep 2016 22:44:31 +0000 Wave power has the potential to supply 25 percent of the nation's energy. Full Article Energy
wav Heat wave hits Greenland, melting 11 billion tons of ice By www.mnn.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Aug 2019 18:44:56 +0000 Greenland's ice sheet is melting so fast it lost 11 billion tons of ice in just a day. Full Article Climate & Weather
wav As Greenpeace turns 40, the eco-movement aches for another wave of innovation By www.mnn.com Published On :: Mon, 19 Sep 2011 19:07:30 +0000 In 1971, a ragtag gang of committed activists unleashed its first "mind bomb," and it set the environmental agenda for decades to come. Today, with campaigns by Full Article Politics
wav Demand for high-end honey prompts beehive crime wave By www.mnn.com Published On :: Mon, 07 Nov 2016 19:54:53 +0000 Vandalism, theft and bee murder rock New Zealand's manuka honey industry. Full Article Organic Farming & Gardening
wav New Zealand's crazy avocado crime wave By www.mnn.com Published On :: Thu, 16 Aug 2018 15:04:03 +0000 This is the downside of trendy foods. Full Article Organic Farming & Gardening
wav Monster 75-foot wave loomed off the California coast during the holiday weekend By www.mnn.com Published On :: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 22:47:08 +0000 A wave in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Cape Mendocino is one of the tallest waves ever recorded. Full Article Climate & Weather
wav Strange wave-shaped clouds roll across Mount Pisgah By www.mnn.com Published On :: Thu, 20 Jun 2019 19:00:38 +0000 At first glance, you might assume this image is the result of some elaborate Photoshop trick, but trust us, it's 100 percent real! Full Article Climate & Weather
wav How to microwave a sweet potato By www.mnn.com Published On :: Mon, 19 Nov 2018 15:21:14 +0000 Forget waiting an hour for it to cook in the oven, these perfectly baked sweet potatoes with creative toppings take minutes in the microwave. Full Article Recipes
wav Management: The great wave of innovation By www.insuranceage.co.uk Published On :: Fri, 04 Nov 2016 16:04:28 +0000 The insurance sector has been slow to adopt the digital age, says Colin Dean, but that is changing fast Full Article
wav 7 ways Hurricane Sandy started a tidal wave of resilience By medium.com Published On :: Tue, 29 Oct 2019 16:26:56 +0000 Guest blogger Darci Palmquist of U.S. Fish & Wildlife explains the power of nature-based solutions in the aftermath of a massive hurricane. Full Article Wilderness & Resources
wav When honeybees get stuck in water, they create their own waves and 'surf' to safety By www.mnn.com Published On :: Tue, 26 Nov 2019 13:17:42 +0000 The behavior has never been documented in other insects, researchers say. Full Article Animals
wav Fuji Underwater Cameras - Photography Above And Below Waves By www.articlegeek.com Published On :: Lets take a short look at the latest innovations - Fuji Underwater cameras. Full Article
wav NuWave Solutions Announces Winners of Its Third InNuVation Hackathon Solution -"Anchorage Characterization" By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Wed, 11 Mar 2020 07:00:00 GMT NuWave's "Anchorage Characterization" Hackathon challenges employees to analyze Automated Identification System (AIS) data to provide intelligence about ships delivering goods to ports around the world Full Article
wav NuWave Solutions Gives Back to the Community By Donating Time and Efforts to Habitat for Humanity By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Tue, 26 Nov 2019 07:00:00 GMT NuWave Solutions works with DC Habitat for Humanity to help move them closer to their goal of reducing poverty housing and homelessness. Full Article
wav BenefitsGuide and Zywave's Broker Briefcase Benefits Edition Announce Integration By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Mon, 23 Sep 2019 07:00:00 GMT BenefitsGuide announced its integration with Zywave's Broker Briefcase® Benefits Edition sales and marketing software tool, creating a single point of data entry for an insurance agency's customer relationship management and marketing automation. Full Article
wav Wave.video to Announce New Video Marketing Solution for Small Businesses By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Wed, 06 Nov 2019 07:00:00 GMT New solution to help small businesses effortlessly build video-centric marketing campaigns Full Article
wav A Heatwave is About to Hit The Isle of Manhattan With The Return of Jazz Cubano By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 07:00:00 GMT A festive yearlong tribute to The Jazz Gallery's 25-year legacy Full Article
wav Wave.video Launches First Integrated Video Marketing Solution By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Fri, 13 Mar 2020 07:00:00 GMT Wave.video releases its new offering that unifies in-browser editing and cloud-based video hosting and enables businesses to run full-cycle video marketing campaigns on a budget, from prompt video creation to multi-channel promotional distribution. Full Article
wav NuWave Solutions Partners with Pluralsight to Enhance Employee Technology Skill Performance By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Tue, 09 Jul 2019 07:00:00 GMT NuWave Institute of Technology (NIT) offers certification programs in advanced analytics and data management technologies. Full Article
wav NuWave Solutions Announces Hackathon Winners By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Tue, 13 Aug 2019 07:00:00 GMT NuWave Solutions employees compete for honors in creating innovative solutions to acquire and profile data. Full Article
wav NuWave Solutions Wins AFCEA EPIC App Challenge By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Tue, 10 Sep 2019 07:00:00 GMT NuWave creates an Azure based application which could be used by Intelligence Analysts to focus research on keywords Full Article
wav NuWave Solutions Recognized as 2019 Industry Innovation Award Winner at the Government Innovation Awards Dinner By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Mon, 18 Nov 2019 07:00:00 GMT NuWave's Virtual Anticipation Network and Enterprise (VANE) solution was recognized by Washington Technology, as one of the best examples of discovery and innovation in government IT. Full Article
wav NuWave Solutions to Co-host Sentiment Analysis Workshop on Deep Learning, Machine Learning, and Lexicon Based By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Thu, 02 Jan 2020 07:00:00 GMT Would you like to know what your customers, users, contacts, or relatives really think? NuWave Solutions' Executive Vice President, Brian Frutchey, leads participants as they build their own sentiment analysis application with KNIME Analytics. Full Article
wav Music's Biggest Stars Celebrated Grammy Weekend with Two Days of Exclusive Gifting & Partying at the One Love Luxury Lounge Presented by Mastercard – Produced by GBK Productions and Primary Wave By www.24-7pressrelease.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Jan 2020 07:00:00 GMT Grammy Winners, Nominees, Performers and other stars Celebrated at the Hottest Event of Grammy Weekend at GBK's Annual Pre-Grammy Luxury Lounge Full Article
wav Preparing for the third wave of innovation with intelligent automation By www.kmworld.com Published On :: Wed, 07 Aug 2019 09:00:00 EST Creating an intelligent digital workforce through automation Full Article
wav India may see second wave of COVID-19 outbreak in monsoon, say scientists By economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: 2020-04-24T14:03:18+05:30 The timing of the peak will depend on how India is able to control physical distancing and on the level of infection spreads after restrictions are relaxed, they said. Full Article
wav CSSplay - Responsive 'Wavy' layout By www.cssplay.co.uk Published On :: 2014-09-15 A CSS and jQuery responsive single page website with 'wavy' partitions, suitable for all modern browsers and OS Full Article
wav The super easy microwave peanut butter bread recipe that takes 90 seconds to cook By www.getsurrey.co.uk Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 04:00:00 GMT The quick bread recipe tastes delicious and requires just five ingredients Full Article Home
wav Solitary wave solutions and global well-posedness for a coupled system of gKdV equations. (arXiv:2002.09531v2 [math.AP] UPDATED) By arxiv.org Published On :: In this work we consider the initial-value problem associated with a coupled system of generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations. We present a relationship between the best constant for a Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequality and a criterion for the existence of global solutions in the energy space. We prove that such a constant is directly related to the existence problem of solitary-wave solutions with minimal mass, the so called ground state solutions. To guarantee the existence of ground states we use a variational method. Full Article
wav Generalized Cauchy-Kovalevskaya extension and plane wave decompositions in superspace. (arXiv:2005.03160v1 [math-ph]) By arxiv.org Published On :: The aim of this paper is to obtain a generalized CK-extension theorem in superspace for the bi-axial Dirac operator. In the classical commuting case, this result can be written as a power series of Bessel type of certain differential operators acting on a single initial function. In the superspace setting, novel structures appear in the cases of negative even superdimensions. In these cases, the CK-extension depends on two initial functions on which two power series of differential operators act. These series are not only of Bessel type but they give rise to an additional structure in terms of Appell polynomials. This pattern also is present in the structure of the Pizzetti formula, which describes integration over the supersphere in terms of differential operators. We make this relation explicit by studying the decomposition of the generalized CK-extension into plane waves integrated over the supersphere. Moreover, these results are applied to obtain a decomposition of the Cauchy kernel in superspace into monogenic plane waves, which shall be useful for inverting the super Radon transform. Full Article
wav Improved RawNet with Feature Map Scaling for Text-independent Speaker Verification using Raw Waveforms. (arXiv:2004.00526v2 [eess.AS] UPDATED) By arxiv.org Published On :: Recent advances in deep learning have facilitated the design of speaker verification systems that directly input raw waveforms. For example, RawNet extracts speaker embeddings from raw waveforms, which simplifies the process pipeline and demonstrates competitive performance. In this study, we improve RawNet by scaling feature maps using various methods. The proposed mechanism utilizes a scale vector that adopts a sigmoid non-linear function. It refers to a vector with dimensionality equal to the number of filters in a given feature map. Using a scale vector, we propose to scale the feature map multiplicatively, additively, or both. In addition, we investigate replacing the first convolution layer with the sinc-convolution layer of SincNet. Experiments performed on the VoxCeleb1 evaluation dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods, and the best performing system reduces the equal error rate by half compared to the original RawNet. Expanded evaluation results obtained using the VoxCeleb1-E and VoxCeleb-H protocols marginally outperform existing state-of-the-art systems. Full Article
wav A Fast and Accurate Algorithm for Spherical Harmonic Analysis on HEALPix Grids with Applications to the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. (arXiv:1904.10514v4 [math.NA] UPDATED) By arxiv.org Published On :: The Hierarchical Equal Area isoLatitude Pixelation (HEALPix) scheme is used extensively in astrophysics for data collection and analysis on the sphere. The scheme was originally designed for studying the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation, which represents the first light to travel during the early stages of the universe's development and gives the strongest evidence for the Big Bang theory to date. Refined analysis of the CMB angular power spectrum can lead to revolutionary developments in understanding the nature of dark matter and dark energy. In this paper, we present a new method for performing spherical harmonic analysis for HEALPix data, which is a central component to computing and analyzing the angular power spectrum of the massive CMB data sets. The method uses a novel combination of a non-uniform fast Fourier transform, the double Fourier sphere method, and Slevinsky's fast spherical harmonic transform (Slevinsky, 2019). For a HEALPix grid with $N$ pixels (points), the computational complexity of the method is $mathcal{O}(Nlog^2 N)$, with an initial set-up cost of $mathcal{O}(N^{3/2}log N)$. This compares favorably with $mathcal{O}(N^{3/2})$ runtime complexity of the current methods available in the HEALPix software when multiple maps need to be analyzed at the same time. Using numerical experiments, we demonstrate that the new method also appears to provide better accuracy over the entire angular power spectrum of synthetic data when compared to the current methods, with a convergence rate at least two times higher. Full Article
wav Using hierarchical matrices in the solution of the time-fractional heat equation by multigrid waveform relaxation. (arXiv:1706.07632v3 [math.NA] UPDATED) By arxiv.org Published On :: This work deals with the efficient numerical solution of the time-fractional heat equation discretized on non-uniform temporal meshes. Non-uniform grids are essential to capture the singularities of "typical" solutions of time-fractional problems. We propose an efficient space-time multigrid method based on the waveform relaxation technique, which accounts for the nonlocal character of the fractional differential operator. To maintain an optimal complexity, which can be obtained for the case of uniform grids, we approximate the coefficient matrix corresponding to the temporal discretization by its hierarchical matrix (${cal H}$-matrix) representation. In particular, the proposed method has a computational cost of ${cal O}(k N M log(M))$, where $M$ is the number of time steps, $N$ is the number of spatial grid points, and $k$ is a parameter which controls the accuracy of the ${cal H}$-matrix approximation. The efficiency and the good convergence of the algorithm, which can be theoretically justified by a semi-algebraic mode analysis, are demonstrated through numerical experiments in both one- and two-dimensional spaces. Full Article
wav Computing with bricks and mortar: Classification of waveforms with a doped concrete blocks. (arXiv:2005.03498v1 [cs.ET]) By arxiv.org Published On :: We present results showing the capability of concrete-based information processing substrate in the signal classification task in accordance with in materio computing paradigm. As the Reservoir Computing is a suitable model for describing embedded in materio computation, we propose that this type of presented basic construction unit can be used as a source for "reservoir of states" necessary for simple tuning of the readout layer. In that perspective, buildings constructed from computing concrete could function as a highly parallel information processor for smart architecture. We present an electrical characterization of the set of samples with different additive concentrations followed by a dynamical analysis of selected specimens showing fingerprints of memfractive properties. Moreover, on the basis of obtained parameters, classification of the signal waveform shapes can be performed in scenarios explicitly tuned for a given device terminal. Full Article
wav Detection and Feeder Identification of the High Impedance Fault at Distribution Networks Based on Synchronous Waveform Distortions. (arXiv:2005.03411v1 [eess.SY]) By arxiv.org Published On :: Diagnosis of high impedance fault (HIF) is a challenge for nowadays distribution network protections. The fault current of a HIF is much lower than that of a normal load, and fault feature is significantly affected by fault scenarios. A detection and feeder identification algorithm for HIFs is proposed in this paper, based on the high-resolution and synchronous waveform data. In the algorithm, an interval slope is defined to describe the waveform distortions, which guarantees a uniform feature description under various HIF nonlinearities and noise interferences. For three typical types of network neutrals, i.e.,isolated neutral, resonant neutral, and low-resistor-earthed neutral, differences of the distorted components between the zero-sequence currents of healthy and faulty feeders are mathematically deduced, respectively. As a result, the proposed criterion, which is based on the distortion relationships between zero-sequence currents of feeders and the zero-sequence voltage at the substation, is theoretically supported. 28 HIFs grounded to various materials are tested in a 10kV distribution networkwith three neutral types, and are utilized to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. Full Article
wav Wavelet Integrated CNNs for Noise-Robust Image Classification. (arXiv:2005.03337v1 [cs.CV]) By arxiv.org Published On :: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are generally prone to noise interruptions, i.e., small image noise can cause drastic changes in the output. To suppress the noise effect to the final predication, we enhance CNNs by replacing max-pooling, strided-convolution, and average-pooling with Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). We present general DWT and Inverse DWT (IDWT) layers applicable to various wavelets like Haar, Daubechies, and Cohen, etc., and design wavelet integrated CNNs (WaveCNets) using these layers for image classification. In WaveCNets, feature maps are decomposed into the low-frequency and high-frequency components during the down-sampling. The low-frequency component stores main information including the basic object structures, which is transmitted into the subsequent layers to extract robust high-level features. The high-frequency components, containing most of the data noise, are dropped during inference to improve the noise-robustness of the WaveCNets. Our experimental results on ImageNet and ImageNet-C (the noisy version of ImageNet) show that WaveCNets, the wavelet integrated versions of VGG, ResNets, and DenseNet, achieve higher accuracy and better noise-robustness than their vanilla versions. Full Article
wav Crop Aggregating for short utterances speaker verification using raw waveforms. (arXiv:2005.03329v1 [eess.AS]) By arxiv.org Published On :: Most studies on speaker verification systems focus on long-duration utterances, which are composed of sufficient phonetic information. However, the performances of these systems are known to degrade when short-duration utterances are inputted due to the lack of phonetic information as compared to the long utterances. In this paper, we propose a method that compensates for the performance degradation of speaker verification for short utterances, referred to as "crop aggregating". The proposed method adopts an ensemble-based design to improve the stability and accuracy of speaker verification systems. The proposed method segments an input utterance into several short utterances and then aggregates the segment embeddings extracted from the segmented inputs to compose a speaker embedding. Then, this method simultaneously trains the segment embeddings and the aggregated speaker embedding. In addition, we also modified the teacher-student learning method for the proposed method. Experimental results on different input duration using the VoxCeleb1 test set demonstrate that the proposed technique improves speaker verification performance by about 45.37% relatively compared to the baseline system with 1-second test utterance condition. Full Article
wav Network synthesis design of microwave acoustic wave filters By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT Methods for the design of microwave filters comprises comprising preferably the steps of inputting a first set of filter requirements, inputting a selection of circuit element types, inputting a selection of lossless circuit response variables, calculating normalized circuit element values based on the input parameters, and generate a first circuit, insert parasitic effects to the normalized circuit element values of the first circuit, and output at least the first circuit including the post-parasitic effect circuit values. Additional optional steps include: requirements to a normalized design space, performing an equivalent circuit transformation, unmapping the circuit to a real design space, performing a survey, and element removal optimization. Computer implement software, systems, and microwave filters designed in accordance with the method are included. Full Article
wav Prediction of dynamic current waveform and spectrum in a semiconductor device By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A method for accurately determining the shape of currents in a current spectrum for a circuit design is provided. The method includes determining timing and power consumption characteristics. In one embodiment, timing characteristics are provided through a electronic design automation tool. The timing characteristics yield a current pulse time width. In another embodiment, power consumption characteristics are provided by an EDA tool. The power consumption characteristics yield a current pulse amplitude. The shape of the current pulse is obtained by incrementally processing a power analyzer tool over relatively small time increments over one or more clock cycles while capturing the switching nodes of a simulation of the circuit design for each time increment. In one embodiment, the time increments are one nanosecond or less. Full Article
wav Resin composition for forming optical waveguide and optical waveguide using the composition By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A resin composition for forming an optical waveguide brings together excellent bending resistance, a low refractive index, and low tackiness suitable for a roll-to-roll (R-to-R) process as a material for forming an optical waveguide, in particular, a material for forming a clad layer. The resin composition for forming an optical waveguide to be used in formation of an optical waveguide includes a polyvinyl acetal compound having a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1) as a main component: in the formula (1), R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and k, m, and n represent ratios of respective repeating units in a main chain and each represent an integer of 1 or more. Full Article
wav Optimization of waveform operation in electronic musical instrument By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 11 Sep 1990 08:00:00 EDT An electronic musical instrument having a number of keys, having tone generators capable of simultaneous tone production, the tone generators being smaller in number than the number of keys. The instrument forms an operation for synthesizing a desired waveform, the operation for synthesizing a desired waveform being performed in a repeating cyclic order with an operation cycle and in which the waveform is transferred to the tone generators and read out therefrom at a rate in accordance with the note of a key being depressed to obtain a desired musical waveform. The device includes a number-of-depressed keys detecting device which counts the number of keys which are actuating the tone generator upon depression. A cycle altering device is provided for changing the operation cycle, as a whole, on the basis of the number of depressed keys, counted by the number-of-depressed keys detecting device. The construction allows for a waveform of a smooth temporal variation to be produced. Full Article
wav Wave-division multiplexing telecommunications system and method By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A fiber optic data transmission system includes an optical fiber and a data transmitter having a first laser having a first wavelength, a first phase modulator for phase modulating light from the first laser as a function of a first data input stream so as to create a first phase-modulated output data stream, a second laser having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength, and a second phase modulator for phase modulating light from the second laser as a function of a second data input stream so as to create a second phase-modulated output data stream. The transmitter also includes a combiner combining the first and second output data streams into a phase-modulated optical signal for transmission over the optical fiber. Full Article
wav Minimizing bandwidth narrowing penalities in a wavelength selective switch optical network By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT This invention relates to provisioning wavelength-selective switches and reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexers to minimize the bandwidth narrowing effect from the optical filters. Novel architectures and methods are disclosed that can significantly reduce bandwidth-narrowing on channels in a reconfigurable WDM network where a large number of optical filter elements are cascaded. Instead of blocking unused channels as in the prior art, unused channels are selectively provisioned depending on the state of their adjacent channels. Unused adjacent channels of an active channel are provisioned to follow the same path as the active channels. As each channels is deployed, the channel frequency is selected so as to minimize bandwidth narrowing. Full Article
wav Substrate analysis using surface acoustic wave metrology By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A system for imposing and analyzing surface acoustic waves in a substrate to determine characteristics of the substrate is disclosed. Optical elements and arrangements for imposing and analyzing surface acoustic waves in a substrate are also disclosed. NSOM's, gratings, and nanolight elements may be used to impose surface acoustic waves in a substrate and may also be used to measure transient changes in the substrate due to the passage of surface acoustic waves therethrough. Full Article
wav Surface wave assisted structures and systems By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A surface wave assisted system having an aperture layer with a surface and an aperture, and a plurality of grooves around the aperture. The plurality of grooves is configured to generate an optical transfer function at the aperture by inducing a surface wave for interfering with transmission of light of a range of spatial frequency. Full Article
wav Wave spring for a spinal implant By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A spinal implant includes a wave spring configured to surround a nucleus. The spring may be formed from a shape memory material. The implant may further include an artificial nucleus configured to simulate a disc nucleus. Full Article
wav Tolerance ring with perforated waves By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 12 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A tolerance ring can include a generally cylindrical body that can include a side wall. The sidewall can define a top and a bottom. Further, the sidewall can include a plurality of wave structures that can extend from the sidewall, a plurality of unformed sections, and a gap that can extend along the entire length of the body. Each unformed section can be located between a pair of adjacent wave structures. Further, the gap can establish a split in the body. The tolerance ring can also include at least one hole intersecting at least one of the wave structures to establish a perforated wave structure. Full Article
wav High-strength microwave antenna assemblies By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 26 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT Various high-strength microwave antenna assemblies are described herein. The microwave antenna has a radiating portion connected by a feedline to a power generating source, e.g., a generator. The antenna is a dipole antenna with the distal end of the radiating portion being tapered and terminating at a tip to allow for direct insertion into tissue. Antenna rigidity comes from placing distal and proximal radiating portions in a pre-stressed state, assembling them via threaded or overlapping joints, or fixedly attaching an inner conductor to the distal portion. The inner conductor is affixed to the distal portion by, e.g., welding, brazing, soldering, or by adhesives. A junction member made from a hard dielectric material, e.g., ceramic, can be placed between the two portions and can have uniform or non-uniform shapes to accommodate varying antenna designs. Electrical chokes may also be used to contain returning currents to the distal end of the antenna. Full Article