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Brazilian and Indian scientists produce crystal with many potential applications

(Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo) Thanks to its magnetic properties, the material -- zinc-doped manganese chromite -- can be used in a range of products, from gas sensors to data storage devices.




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Babies with microcephaly in Brazil are struggling to access care




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Implications of AMLO and Bolsonaro for Mexican and Brazilian Foreign Policy

Invitation Only Research Event

26 February 2020 - 12:15pm to 1:15pm

Chatham House | 10 St James's Square | London | SW1Y 4LE

Event participants

Ambassador Andrés Rozental, Senior Adviser, Chatham House; Founding President, Mexican Council on Foreign Relations
Dr Elena Lazarou, Associate Fellow, US and the Americas Programme, Chatham House
Chair: Dr Christopher Sabatini, Senior Research Fellow for Latin America, US and the Americas Programme, Chatham House

The end of 2018 was a monumental year for Latin America’s two biggest economies. In December 2018, Andrés Manuel López Obrador (AMLO) was inaugurated as Mexico’s 58th president. The following month saw another political shift further south, as Jair Bolsonaro became Brazil’s 38th president. While sitting on opposite ends of the political spectrum, both AMLO and Bolsonaro were considered to be political outsiders and have upended the status quo through their election to office. 

To what extent does the election of AMLO in Mexico and Bolsonaro in Brazil represent a shift in those countries’ definitions of national interest and foreign policy priorities? How will this affect these states’ policies regarding international commitments and cooperation on issues such as human rights, environment and climate change, migration, and trade? To what extent do possible shifts reflect changing domestic opinions?  Will any changes represent a long-term shift in state priorities and policies past these administrations?

US and Americas Programme




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Illegal Logging and Related Trade: The Response in Brazil

29 October 2014

Brazil's government has made slow progress in tackling illegal logging and associated trade, and illegality, corruption and fraud remain widespread in the country's forest sector, despite a relatively strong legal framework. 

Laura Wellesley

Research Fellow, Energy, Environment and Resources Programme

20141028LoggingBrazilWellesley.jpg

View of a tree in a deforested area in the middle of the Amazon jungle during an overflight by Greenpeace activists over areas of illegal exploitation of timber in the state of Para, Brazil. Photo by Getty Images.

This paper is part of a broader Chatham House study which assesses the global response to illegal logging and the related trade.

The Brazilian government has made slow progress in tackling illegal logging and associated trade since the previous Chatham House assessment, in 2010. Illegality, corruption and fraud remain widespread in the forest sector, despite a relatively strong legal framework. Considerable efforts have been made to improve law enforcement in the sector but these have been hampered by poor coordination between the relevant government agencies, limited resources and inadequate penalties. At the same time, attempts to involve a range of stakeholders in policy discussions and decision-making have stalled.

The private sector’s response to illegal logging is perceived to be weak, despite the reasonably high uptake of sustainability certification schemes. Initiatives are under way aimed at promoting a legal and sustainable market for timber within Brazil, with the engagement of the private sector. However, such undertakings are modest given that the majority of the country’s timber production is consumed domestically.

Considerable investment in systems to monitor timber and revenue flows is required to tackle fraud, while the regulation of sawmills needs to be tightened to reduce the scope for the laundering of illegal timber. The imposition of appropriate sanctions and ensuring the collection of financial penalties could help to fill the gap in resources that is impeding effective enforcement.

Clarification of the regulatory framework is needed – in particular, those regulations related to the fiscal regime for the forest sector – as is the simplification of the processes for approving forest management plans. The latter is a priority if smallholders are to be able to engage in legal and sustainable forest management. An extensive programme of outreach and training is a prerequisite for ensuring such engagement. Finally, efforts to promote legal timber on the domestic market should be intensified and expanded.




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Migration in Brazil: The Making of a Multicultural Society

In Brazil, where the majority of colonial-era residents were African slaves and their children, millions of immigrants have joined a conversation about race and identity that continues today. Brazil is home to the largest Japanese population outside of Japan, as well as significant European, Latin American, and Middle Eastern populations. This country profile explores historical and contemporary migration patterns in Brazil.




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Brazilian Immigrants in the United States

Approximately 450,000 Brazilian immigrants resided in the United States in 2017, an increase of nearly one-third since 2010. Representing 1 percent of the nation's 44.5 million immigrants, Brazilians tend to have higher educational attainment and household incomes compared to the overall foreign-born population. Get the latest data on Brazilians immigrants, including flows over time, geographic distribution, and more in this Spotlight.




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Gabriel Jesus on Football in Brazil

Gabriel Jesus breaks down football in Brazil.




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The Latest: 3 players on Brazilian soccer team test positive

British Columbia Premier John Horgan has offered the NHL a place to play if the league can find a way to resume the season. Speaking at a COVID-19 media briefing Wednesday, Horgan said he has written a letter to both NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman and NHL Players’ Association head Donald Fehr to let them know B.C. is “a place to potentially restart the NHL assuming the games would be played without audiences, but instead played for television.” The NHL suspended its season March 12 with 189 regular-season games left.




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Brazilian paleofloras : from Paleozoic to Holocene

9783319909134 (electronic bk.)




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Brazil's Amazon: Surge in deforestation as military prepares to deploy

The military is preparing to deploy to the region to try to stop illegal logging and mining.





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Interview with Brazil's EXAME

Original quotes from interview by Mr Agustin Carstens, General Manager of the BIS, with Exame, conducted by Mr Felipe Serrano on 9 October 2019 and published on 24 October 2019.




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National women's team win over Brazil at Rio 2016 'Canadian soccer's finest hour'

On this week's edition of Olympic Games Replay, CBC Sports showcases some of the big moments from Canada's journey through the women's soccer tournament at the Rio Olympics.




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Brazil scores again - Brazil

OM SportsLink in Brazil hosts 85 children from a slum in São José dos Campos at their futsal school. They are amazed by open doors.




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Brazil prepares to deploy troops into the Amazon to fight rising deforestation

Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon rainforest rose sharply in April, government data showed on Friday, as the coronavirus outbreak keeps many environmental enforcers out of the field and the country prepares to deploy troops to fight illegal logging.




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European trio scrape through in Brazil

"We can do better," Germany coach Silvia Neid concluded after her side joined France and Sweden in making it to the quarter-finals of the Olympic tournament in unspectacular fashion.




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Transferable Resistance Gene optrA in Enterococcus faecalis from Swine in Brazil [Mechanisms of Resistance]

OptrA is an ATP-binding cassette (ABC)-F protein that confers resistance to oxazolidinones and phenicols, and can be either plasmid or chromosomally encoded. We isolated 13 Enterococcus faecalis strains possessing linezolid MIC ≥ 4 mg/L from nursery pigs in swine herds located across Brazil. Genome sequence comparison showed that these strains possess optrA in different genetic contexts occurring in 5 different E. faecalis sequence type backgrounds. The optrA gene invariably occurred in association with an araC regulator and a gene encoding a hypothetical protein. In some contexts, this genetic island was able to excise and form a covalently closed circle within the cell which appeared to occur in high abundance, and to be transmissible by co-resident plasmids.




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Brazilian Supreme Court to consider legalizing abortion in Zika cases

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Apr 20, 2020 / 09:25 am (CNA).- On Friday, Brazil’s Federal Supreme Court will hold a virtual hearing to consider whether to decriminalize abortion for pregnant women infected with the Zika virus.

The legal intervention, called “Direct Action on Unconstitutionality-ADI 5581,” was filed with Brazil’s highest court by the National Association of Public Defenders. Supreme Court Justice Cármen Lúcia Antunes Rocha will present the legal action to the court, whose 11 members will have until April 30 to vote on the issue.

Several pro-life organizations have come out strongly against efforts to expand abortion, which is illegal in Brazil but is considered a “non-punishable crime” in cases of rape, a proven risk to life of the mother and, as of 2012, babies diagnosed with anencephaly.

“It’s a usurpation of powers because the Supreme Court does not have competency to rule on this matter,” said jurist José Miranda de Siqueira, president of the National Association of Citizens for Life. “This is a crime against the Federal Constitution of Brazil which in Article V guarantees the inviolability of the right to life.”

“We’re working with the Union of Catholic Jurists of Rio de Janeiro and will soon issue a strong statement on the issue,” continued Miranda, who is also a bioethics professor and authored a book on euthanasia, “O Poder sobre a Vida” (The Power over Life), which specifically addresses ADI 5581.

“Life is a preeminent right in the legal world. I’m asking people to pray and publicize this serious situation which is going on,” the lawyer added.

In an open letter to all Brazilians, the National Network for the Defense of Life and Family argued that the court challenge is “part of a strategy to introduce abortion in case of disabilities in general, or even abortion on demand, with the weak justification that the pregnant woman would be in a state of distress.”

“Eugenic abortion carries an enormous burden of prejudice and discrimination towards people with disabilities, sending an unseemly message that it would be better if they did not exist,” the pro-life organization added.

The Zika virus garnered international attention in 2015 after areas of Brazil noted a spike in cases of the birth defect microcephaly – a condition marked by abnormally small heads, brains, and developmental delays – following a recent outbreak of the virus in areas of northeastern Brazil.

Research on the virus suggested a link between Zika virus infection during pregnancy and severe neurological birth defects, including microcephaly and incomplete brain development.

A CitizenGo petition addressed to the Supreme Court justices called for the case to be removed from the docket and for the lives of the unborn to be respected. The petition was launched April 16. Within 24 hours, it had garnered 35,000 signatures and as of April 20 has 85,000.
 




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Brazil’s Supreme Court rejects effort to legalize abortion in Zika cases

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Apr 27, 2020 / 04:35 pm (CNA).- A majority of Brazil’s Supreme Federal Tribunal has voted against an intervention seeking to decriminalize abortion for expectant mothers diagnosed with the Zika virus.

The judges convened a virtual plenary session April 24 to hear arguments for and against the “Direct Action on Unconstitutionality-ADI 5581,” a legal intervention filed with the court by the National Association of Public Defenders.

While the court has until April 30 to vote on the matter, 7 of its 11 members have already voted in opposition, effectively rejecting the measure.

Abortion is illegal in Brazil but previous Supreme Court rulings have declared it a “non-punishable crime” in cases of rape, a proven risk to life of the mother and, as of 2012, babies diagnosed with anencephaly.

The Zika virus garnered international attention in 2015 after areas of Brazil noted a spike in cases of the birth defect microcephaly – a condition marked by abnormally small heads, brains, and developmental delays – following a recent outbreak of the virus in areas of northeastern Brazil.

Research on the virus suggested a link between Zika virus infection during pregnancy and severe neurological birth defects, including microcephaly and incomplete brain development.

However, some experts criticized what they described as technical and scientific flaws of the premise behind ADI 5581.
The Union of Catholic Jurists of Rio de Janeiro issued an official statement arguing that a causal relationship was never established between Zika virus and the microcephaly outbreak that occurred in Brazil.

Raphael Câmara, an obstetrician at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, said that when an attempt was made in 2016 to allow abortion in Zika cases, little was known about the virus.

“Since then, we have answers to many of the issues raised in ADI-5581 in support of allowing abortion,” Câmara said. “The first fact is that recent studies show that fetuses of infected mothers are affected only 5 to 14% of the time, with the majority having mild problems, as shown by research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.”

“In addition, a study recently released by the CDC showed that 73% of Brazilian labs have a low accuracy rate for diagnosing the Zika virus, so the request is meaningless because we cannot talk about someone 'infected with Zika', but rather 'maybe infected by Zika.’ Is it based on this inaccuracy that we will kill fetuses?” the obstetrician continued.

Ahead of the Supreme Court ruling, pro-life groups in Brazil had spoken out against efforts to expand abortion in the country. A CitizenGo petition against the legal action drew more than 184,000 online signatures.

The Brazilian Bishops’ Conference had also opposed the attempt, calling on Catholics to defend life and oppose abortion. The conference wrote an open letter and also wrote privately to the Supreme Court, reiterating the duty to value the inviolable gift of life.

In 2017, the conference stated, “It does not belong to any public authority to selectively recognize the right to life or who will live or die. This discrimination is evil and exclusionary.”

 

This article was originally published by our sister agency, ACI Digital. It has been translated and adapted by CNA.

 




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Spain see off Italy to set up Brazil final date

Spain won the all-European semi-final in Bangkok 4-1 against Italy to advance to Sunday's FIFA Futsal World Cup final against holders Brazil, the conquerors of Colombia.




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Brazil beat Spain to retain crown

A Neto double, including the extra-time winner 19 seconds from time, secured back-to-back FIFA Futsal World Cup triumphs for Brazil at the expense of regular rivals Spain.




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Latinos on the move: from Brazil to South Asia

"Going into overseas ministry made me face reality", says 28-year old Vanilda Vaz from Brazil. She has been travelling through Latin America to tell as many people as possible about her work in South Asia.




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Brazilians challenged to obey God at annual missions conference

Several Brazilians are now interested in serving full time with OM after attending a missions conference hosted by OM in Rio de Janeiro.




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OM Brazil motivates youth at conference

OM Brazil challenges over 400 young people to be part of a generation taking the glory of God to all nations.




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Brave Brazilian women on a mission

Two Brazilian women represented their country climbing Everest for the Freedom Climb in April.




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OM Brazil receives new team members

For OM Brazil, the year started with 10 great reasons to be encouraged and motivated: the arrival of 10 new workers.




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Challenged for missions in southern Brazil

OM challenges over 600 Brazilians to consider their role in the Great Commission during the Global Challenge International Winter Conference held in Criciúma.




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Brazil scores again

OM SportsLink in Brazil hosts 85 children from a slum in São José dos Campos at their futsal school. They are amazed by open doors.




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Auto Production Collapses By 99% In Mexico & Brazil Due To Coronavirus

Auto production in Mexico and Brazil, Latin America's top producers, plunged by an unprecedented 99% in April as a result of the coronavirus crisis, with the two countries building a total of just...




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Zoetis Makes 150 Best Companies List in Brazil

In October, Você S/A, a leading Brazilian magazine about workplace environments, named Zoetis one of the top companies to work for in Brazil.




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Seychellois Rupee(SCR)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Seychellois Rupee = 0.3339 Brazilian Real




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Trinidad and Tobago Dollar(TTD)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Trinidad and Tobago Dollar = 0.8483 Brazilian Real



  • Trinidad and Tobago Dollar

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Swedish Krona(SEK)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Swedish Krona = 0.5866 Brazilian Real




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Slovak Koruna(SKK)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Slovak Koruna = 0.2581 Brazilian Real




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Serbian Dinar(RSD)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Serbian Dinar = 0.0529 Brazilian Real




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Polish Zloty(PLN)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Polish Zloty = 1.3633 Brazilian Real




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Qatari Rial(QAR)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Qatari Rial = 1.5744 Brazilian Real




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Indian Rupee(INR)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Indian Rupee = 0.0759 Brazilian Real




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Pakistani Rupee(PKR)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Pakistani Rupee = 0.0359 Brazilian Real




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Sierra Leonean Leone(SLL)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Sierra Leonean Leone = 0.0006 Brazilian Real



  • Sierra Leonean Leone

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New Taiwan Dollar(TWD)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 New Taiwan Dollar = 0.192 Brazilian Real



  • New Taiwan Dollar

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Thai Baht(THB)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Thai Baht = 0.179 Brazilian Real




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Turkish Lira(TRY)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Turkish Lira = 0.8086 Brazilian Real




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Singapore Dollar(SGD)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Singapore Dollar = 4.0577 Brazilian Real




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Mauritian Rupee(MUR)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Mauritian Rupee = 0.1444 Brazilian Real




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Nepalese Rupee(NPR)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Nepalese Rupee = 0.0474 Brazilian Real




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Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 0.0674 Brazilian Real




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Moldovan Leu(MDL)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Moldovan Leu = 0.3215 Brazilian Real




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Colombian Peso(COP)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Colombian Peso = 0.0015 Brazilian Real




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Uruguayan Peso(UYU)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Uruguayan Peso = 0.1329 Brazilian Real




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Uzbekistan Som(UZS)/Brazilian Real(BRL)

1 Uzbekistan Som = 0.0006 Brazilian Real