and New Report Calls for Different Approaches to Predict and Understand Urban Flooding By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 29 Mar 2019 05:00:00 GMT Urban flooding is a complex and distinct kind of flooding, compounded by land use and high population density, and it requires a different approach to assess and manage, says Framing the Challenge of Urban Flooding in the United States, a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
and G-7 Science Academies Release Statements on Science and Trust, Artificial Intelligence, Citizen Science By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 06 Apr 2019 05:00:00 GMT Today the national science academies of the G-7 countries issued three joint statements to their respective governments, to inform discussions during the G-7 summit to be held in August in France, as well as to inform ongoing policymaking. Full Article
and New Report Examines Reproducibility and Replicability in Science, Recommends Ways to Improve Transparency and Rigor in Research By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 07 Apr 2019 05:00:00 GMT While computational reproducibility in scientific research is generally expected when the original data and code are available, lack of ability to replicate a previous study -- or obtain consistent results looking at the same scientific question but with different data -- is more nuanced and occasionally can aid in the process of scientific discovery, says a new congressionally mandated report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
and NAS Honors 10 U.S. Nobel and Kavli Prize Laureates By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 10 Apr 2019 05:00:00 GMT From revolutionizing cancer care to modeling the economic impact of climate change, recent winners of Nobel and Kavli Prizes have explored virtually every angle of science. Full Article
and National Academies Join Colleges and Universities to Launch Action Collaborative on Preventing Sexual Harassment in Higher Education By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 10 Apr 2019 05:00:00 GMT The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine have joined with over 40 colleges, universities, and research institutions to launch an Action Collaborative on Preventing Sexual Harassment in Higher Education. Full Article
and National Academies Host Roundtable on Promoting and Protecting American R&D By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 13 May 2019 04:00:00 GMT On May 10, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine hosted a roundtable with senior representatives of academia, industry, and the federal government to exchange ideas about how to maximize the benefits of international science and technology collaboration while strengthening U.S. economic and national security. Full Article
and New Report Calls for Policies and Practices to Promote Positive Adolescent Development and Close the Opportunity Gap By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 16 May 2019 04:00:00 GMT The changes in brain structure and connectivity that occur between the ages of 10 and 25 present adolescents with unique opportunities for positive, life-shaping development, and for recovering from past adversity, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
and NAS and NAM Presidents Give Commencement Addresses By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 20 May 2019 04:00:00 GMT NAS President Marcia McNutt delivered the commencement address to Boston University graduates on May 19, where she discussed trust in science and evidence, and the importance of making informed decisions. Full Article
and National Academy of Medicine Announces 10 Emerging Leaders in Health and Medicine By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 23 May 2019 05:00:00 GMT The National Academy of Medicine (NAM) today announced the 2019 Emerging Leaders in Health and Medicine Scholars. These individuals are early- to mid-career professionals from a wide range of health-related fields, from microbiology and surgery to sociology and biomedical engineering. Full Article
and New Report Calls for a National System to Measure Equity in Education, Identify Disparities in Outcomes and Opportunity By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 13 Jun 2019 05:00:00 GMT A centralized, consistently reported system of indicators of educational equity is needed to bring attention to disparities in the U.S. education system, says a new report by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
and Interview - John L. Anderson Discusses His New Role as the National Academy of Engineerings President By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 01 Jul 2019 04:00:00 GMT When John L. Anderson, president emeritus and distinguished professor of chemical engineering at the Illinois Institute of Technology, was first elected to the National Academy of Engineering almost 30 years ago, he remembers being deeply honored and excited about how the recognition would help his career. Full Article
and Global Grand Challenges Summit 2019 Will Bring Over 900 Engineers to London to Address Engineering in an Unpredictable World By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 04:00:00 GMT International thought leaders will join the next generation of engineers in London from Sept. 16 to 18 for the Global Grand Challenges Summit 2019. The summit aims to help inspire and equip future engineering leaders to address the rapidly evolving challenges of an unpredictable world. Full Article
and Paid Parental Leave, Increased Support for Caregivers, Improved Food and Economic Security Among Recommendations in New Report on Achieving Health Equity for All Children By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 25 Jul 2019 04:00:00 GMT The lack of supportive policies for families in the United States, such as paid parental leave, has serious implications for health equity, as it affects families’ overall health and financial stability, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
and Self-driving cars meet SNAP - National Academies forum examines role of tech and social innovation in the food system By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 14 Aug 2019 04:00:00 GMT Rev. Heber Brown III wants people to erase the term “food desert” from their vocabulary. Full Article
and The Next Decade of Nursing - NAM Town Halls Explore How New Roles, New Tech, and Social Needs Are Transforming the Field By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 26 Aug 2019 04:00:00 GMT You can find a nurse navigating city streets, on her way to a home visit. Or, maybe he is recording educational videos on preventing ear infections. She might even be running for city council. Full Article
and Reproducibility and Replicability in Research By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 03 Sep 2019 04:00:00 GMT Imagine giving one recipe to 10 different chefs and getting 10 completely different results. This inconsistency could be due to any number of factors — variables that cannot be controlled, omission of details, or shortcomings in design and execution. Full Article
and U.S. Should Create National Agenda to Improve Child and Youth Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Health, Says Report By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 11 Sep 2019 04:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine calls for a comprehensive national agenda to improve mental, emotional, and behavioral (MEB) health in children and youth. Despite advances in research, rates of depression, suicide and self-harm among young people have been increasing. Full Article
and Human Rights in Age of Social Media, Big Data, and AI By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 23 Sep 2019 04:00:00 GMT In just a few years, digital technologies have allowed faster mobilization in response to humanitarian crises, better documentation of war crimes in conflict zones like Syria and Yemen, and more accessible platforms for organizing peaceful demonstrations around the world. Full Article
and Addressing Patients’ Social Needs Within Health Care Delivery Is Key to Improving Health Outcomes and Reducing Health Disparities, New Report Says By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 25 Sep 2019 04:00:00 GMT Whether a patient has a safe place to live or healthy food to eat has an important influence on their health, but such nonmedical social needs have not traditionally been addressed in routine health care visits. Full Article
and Summer Offers Opportunities for Social and Academic Growth, But Can Also Put Disadvantaged Children at Risk By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 26 Sep 2019 04:00:00 GMT Summer is a chance for children and youth to continue developing, but for those living in disadvantaged communities, summertime experiences can lead to worse health, social, emotional, academic, and safety outcomes, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
and Uncovering Unconscious Racial Bias - Lecture Examines Stereotypes and Their Impacts By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 16 Oct 2019 04:00:00 GMT We tend to think of the process of seeing as fairly objective — that our eyes are similar to cameras, neutrally taking in light and turning it into pictures. But research has shown that biases buried beneath our awareness can powerfully shape how we see. Full Article
and Team From University of Maryland, Baltimore, Wins Grand Prize in 2019 D.C. Public Health Case Challenge By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 22 Oct 2019 04:00:00 GMT The winners of the seventh annual D.C. Public Health Case Challenge were announced at this year’s National Academy of Medicine (NAM) Annual Meeting. The challenge aims to promote interdisciplinary, problem-based learning around a public health issue of importance to the Washington, D.C., community. Full Article
and PFAS - Controlling, Preventing, and Understanding Exposure By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 22 Oct 2019 04:00:00 GMT PFAS, or perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are ubiquitous fluorinated organic compounds found widely in manufactured products, from firefighting foam to stain-resistant carpets. These water- and oil-repellent compounds are known to degrade slowly over time, and have been found in humans, drinking water, and even in Arctic ecosystems. Full Article
and To Ensure High-Quality Patient Care, the Health Care System Must Address Clinician Burnout Tied to Work and Learning Environments, Administrative Requirements By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 23 Oct 2019 04:00:00 GMT Between one-third and one-half of U.S. clinicians experience burnout and addressing the epidemic requires systemic changes by health care organizations, educational institutions, and all levels of government, says a new report from the National Academy of Medicine. Full Article
and Juvenile Justice – Moving From Punishment to Hope and Healing By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 29 Oct 2019 04:00:00 GMT Every year in the United States, nearly 250,000 youths are tried, sentenced, or incarcerated as adults. Full Article
and Mentoring Could Improve Diversity and Inclusion in STEMM But Needs More Attention in Colleges and Universities, Says New Report, Which Identifies Effective Mentoring Practices By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 30 Oct 2019 04:00:00 GMT U.S. colleges and universities should take a more intentional, inclusive, and evidence-based approach to mentoring students in STEMM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine) – a shift that could engage and help retain a broader group of students in these fields, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
and One Year After Hong Kong Summit, Developments in Human Genome Editing Underscore Urgency for International Agreement on Standards and Oversight By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 04 Dec 2019 05:00:00 GMT It has been a little over a year since the Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing in Hong Kong, where scientist He Jiankui (pictured above) announced the birth of twins whose healthy embryonic genomes had been edited to confer resistance to HIV. Full Article
and International Collaboration, Cross-Disciplinary Workforce Development and Education Needed for U.S. to Maintain Leadership in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Science By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 11 Dec 2019 05:00:00 GMT The federal government should foster collaboration and decrease obstacles that can keep foreign atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) physicists from working in the United States, if the nation is to maintain its position as leader in these fields, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
and The Ford Fellowship Family - Empowering Scholarship and Diversity By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 09 Jan 2020 05:00:00 GMT For decades, the Ford Foundation Fellowship programs have contributed to building a more equitable and diverse U.S. higher education system. Full Article
and U.S. Bioeconomy Is Strong, But Faces Challenges - Expanded Efforts in Coordination, Talent, Security, and Fundamental Research Are Needed By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 14 Jan 2020 05:00:00 GMT The U.S. is a clear leader in the global bioeconomy landscape, but faces challenges from decentralized leadership, inadequate talent development, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, stagnant investment in fundamental research, and international competition, according to Safeguarding the Bioeconomy, a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
and To Improve Food and Drug Safety, Regulatory Agencies Should Adopt Risk-Based Decision-Making, Says New Report By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 15 Jan 2020 05:00:00 GMT The goal of achieving universal health coverage by 2030 — one of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals — necessitates that countries strengthen their food and drug regulatory systems as a whole, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
and Gulf Research Program Awards $7.25 Million to Eight Projects Working to Advance Safety Culture in the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 16 Jan 2020 05:00:00 GMT The Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine today announced $7.25 million in grant awards for eight projects focused on strengthening safety culture in the offshore oil and gas industry. Full Article
and Gulf Research Program Awards $2 Million to Seven Projects to Improve Understanding and Prediction of the Gulf of Mexico Loop Current System By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Jan 2020 05:00:00 GMT The Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine today announced $2 million in grant awards for seven new projects through its Understanding Gulf Ocean Systems (UGOS) Grants 2 competition. Full Article
and Policy, Financing, Stigma, and Workforce Barriers Stand in the Way of Addressing Co-Occurring Opioid and Infectious Disease Epidemics By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Jan 2020 05:00:00 GMT The opioid epidemic in the U.S. is driving a simultaneous epidemic of infectious diseases — including HIV, hepatitis C virus (HCV) and bacterial infections, and sexually transmitted infections — but workforce shortages, stigma, and financial and policy barriers are preventing the integration of opioid use disorder (OUD) and infectious disease services, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
and A Message from the Presidents of the NAS, NAE, and NAM - A Look Ahead in 2020 By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 23 Jan 2020 05:00:00 GMT As we welcome a new year and a new decade, we can make one prediction with certainty -- profound change lies ahead. Full Article
and Progress Made Toward Priorities Defined in 2013-2022 Solar and Space Physics Decadal Survey By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 03 Feb 2020 05:00:00 GMT NASA, NSF, and NOAA have made substantial progress in implementing the programs recommended in the 2013 decadal survey on solar and space physics (heliophysics) despite a challenging budgetary landscape, says a new midterm assessment from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
and No Hospital, Birth Center, or Home Birth Is Risk-Free — But Better Access to Care, Quality of Care, and Care System Integration Can Improve Safety for Women and Infants During Birth, Says Report By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 06 Feb 2020 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine finds that there is no risk-free setting for giving birth, whether at home, in a birth center, or in a hospital. Full Article
and New Report Finds K-12 Teachers Face New Expectations and More Demands - Training and Workforce Changes Could Help By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 12 Feb 2020 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine finds K-12 teachers face new expectations and more demands from policymakers, parents, students, and schools, including addressing changes in curriculum standards, the emergence of more explicit teaching goals, and shifts in what it means to support all students in their development. Full Article
and PEPFAR’s Investments in Rwanda Helped Boost Health Workforce, But Future Programs Should More Comprehensively Support Long-Term Capacity By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 13 Feb 2020 05:00:00 GMT Rwanda’s Human Resources for Health (HRH) Program – funded in part by the U.S. President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) from 2012 to 2017 – more than tripled the country’s physician specialist workforce and produced major increases in the numbers and qualifications of nurses and midwives, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
and K-12 Teachers of Engineering in U.S. Lack Needed Preparation and Support from Education System By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 13 Feb 2020 05:00:00 GMT Engineering is emerging as an important topic in K-12 education in the U.S., and is being incorporated into education standards, instructional materials, and assessments. Full Article
and NASA, Teamed with FAA, Industry, and Academia, Should Research Effects of Increased Drone Traffic on Privacy, the Environment, and Cybersecurity By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 19 Feb 2020 05:00:00 GMT NASA should collaborate with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), industry, academia to research the full effects that increased unpiloted air vehicle traffic would have on society, including ramifications to sound, privacy, environmental matters, and cybersecurity, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
and At Hanford, Experts and Community Members Weigh In on Nuclear Waste Disposal By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 21 Feb 2020 05:00:00 GMT In 1943, the town of Hanford in Washington State was selected by the Manhattan Project to be home to the first full-scale plutonium production reactor in the world. Full Article
and Determining Whether There Is a Link Between Antimalarial Drugs and Persistent Health Effects Requires More Rigorous Studies By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 25 Feb 2020 05:00:00 GMT Although the immediate side effects of antimalarial drugs are widely recognized, few studies were designed specifically to examine health problems that might occur or persist months or years after people stopped taking them. Full Article
and White House Requests National Academies Standing Committee on Emerging Infectious Diseases and 21st Century Health Threats in Response to Spread of Coronavirus By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 28 Feb 2020 05:00:00 GMT WASHINGTON — In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy has asked the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to establish a Standing Committee on Emerging Infectious Diseases and 21st Century Health Threats. Full Article
and National Academies Completes Review of National Toxicology Program’s Draft Monograph on Fluoride and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Effects By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 05 Mar 2020 05:00:00 GMT Today the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine released its review of the National Toxicology Program’s (NTP) draft monograph Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects. Full Article
and Harvey Fineberg Named Chair of Standing Committee Requested by White House in Response to Coronavirus By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 06 Mar 2020 05:00:00 GMT The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine announced today that Harvey Fineberg, former president of the Institute of Medicine (now the National Academy of Medicine) and current president of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, will serve as the chair of the Standing Committee on Emerging Infectious Diseases and 21st Century Health Threats. Full Article
and Jaw Disorders Are Common, But Care Is Fragmented and Evidence-Based Approaches Are Needed, Says New Report By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Mar 2020 04:00:00 GMT Although less invasive and more evidence-based approaches are available for temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) – a set of 30 disorders that cause pain or malfunction in the jaw joint and muscles of the jaw – some dentists continue to rely on aggressive or costly procedures as a first-line treatment, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
and Reducing Plastic Pollution in the Oceans and Beyond By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 13 Mar 2020 04:00:00 GMT Revelle Lecture Explores the Problem and Proposes Solutions Full Article
and Food and Nutrition Board Marks 80 Years of Advising the Nation By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Mar 2020 04:00:00 GMT Symposium participants examine what climate change, obesity, and personalized medicine mean for nutrition in the future Full Article
and Standing Committee on Emerging Infectious Diseases Provides Rapid Response to Government on Key Coronavirus Questions By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 20 Mar 2020 04:00:00 GMT Formed earlier this month, the National Academies’ Standing Committee on Emerging Infectious Diseases and 21st Century Health Threats was assembled at the request of the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy and the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response in response to the COVID-19 outbreak. Full Article