f How an Implantable Dialysis Device May Extend Life for People with Kidney Failure By Published On :: Wed, 28 Oct 2020 04:00:00 GMT A few years ago, Nikhil Shah and Hiep Nguyen were touring the German Aerospace Center after giving a presentation about the future of surgery. One of the in-house researchers showed off a model of an implantable heart, and they thought — Why can’t we do that with a kidney? Full Article
f Taking Flight -The Mars Helicopter Ingenuity and the Future of Mars Exploration By Published On :: Tue, 03 Nov 2020 05:00:00 GMT Creating an aircraft that will fly in the Martian atmosphere is an engineering tour de force. Full Article
f Can Manipulating the Gut Microbiome Slow Age-Related Inflammation? By Published On :: Wed, 04 Nov 2020 05:00:00 GMT There are the telltale signs of aging — a few more wrinkles, graying hair, and changes in posture. Other changes are less obvious. Aging-related changes also occur within the gut microbiome — a collection of bacteria, viruses, and fungi that live in your digestive tract. Full Article
f Advantages and Trade-offs of COVID-19 Diagnostic Tests, National Testing Strategies Examined in New Rapid Response to Government By Published On :: Mon, 09 Nov 2020 05:00:00 GMT A new rapid expert consultation from a standing committee of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine examines four topics related to the use and interpretation of COVID-19 diagnostic tests. Full Article
f National Academies’ Gulf Research Program Awards $5.27 Million to Enhance Understanding of Gulf Ecosystems and Their Interactions with Natural Processes and Human Activities By Published On :: Tue, 10 Nov 2020 05:00:00 GMT The Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine today announced grant awards totaling $5.27 million for six new projects. These projects, planned to span two to three years, aim to improve understanding of how natural processes and human activities interact to affect coastal ecosystems in the U.S. Gulf Coast region. Full Article
f More Strategic Approach Needed for Coast Guard to Exploit Advancements in Unmanned Systems Technology By Published On :: Thu, 12 Nov 2020 05:00:00 GMT As unmanned systems (UxS) continue to develop and be used by military services and federal agencies, the U.S. Coast Guard should proceed more aggressively and deliberately in taking advantage of UxS advancements, says a new congressionally mandated report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
f Planting the Seeds for Natural Habitat and Ecosystem Restoration By Published On :: Thu, 12 Nov 2020 05:00:00 GMT In the wake of this year’s record-breaking wildfire and hurricane season, efforts are ramping up to rebuild communities and natural ecosystems in places devastated by fire and storms. Restoring natural ecosystems requires replacing the trees, grasses, flowers, herbs, shrubs, and other plants that have evolved and occur naturally in a particular region. Full Article
f This Toilet Seat Could Transform Home Health Care for Seniors — One Vital Sign at a Time By Published On :: Thu, 12 Nov 2020 05:00:00 GMT Imagine if just by sitting on the toilet, you could collect actionable information about your health. Although health and fitness wearables can help do that job, people tend to lose interest after a few months. Fitbits are forgotten at home or put in a drawer when the battery dies. Even stepping on a scale or using a Bluetooth blood pressure monitor can be difficult tasks to remember, if they’re not part of your routine. This can be especially true for seniors, who are generally less likely to use wearable gadgets. Full Article
f Reflections on Commercial Crew and Cargo Missions By Published On :: Mon, 16 Nov 2020 05:00:00 GMT Reflections on Commercial Crew and Cargo Missions from Charles F. Bolden Jr., former NASA administrator (2009–17). Full Article
f Returning Human Spaceflight to the United States By Published On :: Mon, 16 Nov 2020 05:00:00 GMT In my nearly 20 years at SpaceX, I have experienced hundreds of Falcon launches and test firings. As such, my level of anxiety prior to these events had been waning until, of course, Saturday, May 30, 2020. On that day, and for days leading up to it, my heart was in my throat. Full Article
f Can Community Health Workers Make Hearing Health Care More Accessible for Older Adults? By Published On :: Mon, 16 Nov 2020 05:00:00 GMT Age-related hearing loss is common in the United States, with two-thirds of adults over age 70 experiencing a clinically significant hearing loss. However, that doesn’t mean that hearing loss should be something we learn to live with. Full Article
f COVID-19 Pandemic Underscores Importance of Investment in Public Health - 2012 National Academies Report Has Lasting Impact By Published On :: Tue, 24 Nov 2020 05:00:00 GMT The COVID-19 pandemic has shone a harsh light on the consequences of chronic underinvestment in public health, and the limited recognition of its role. Unless there is a crisis, it is not always obvious that public health is “always on,” working quietly in the background on chronic disease prevention, vital statistics, sanitation, safe water, safe food, occupational diseases and injury, and infection control. Full Article
f World’s Largest Virtual Gathering of Transportation Professionals By Published On :: Tue, 24 Nov 2020 05:00:00 GMT Industry leaders, policymakers, administrators, and researchers from government, industry, and academia will gather online for the Transportation Research Board’s 100th Annual Meeting, taking place virtually throughout January 2021. Full Article
f Your Holiday Leftovers and the Myths That Might Make You Waste Them By Published On :: Mon, 30 Nov 2020 05:00:00 GMT Last week, millions of Americans made a trip to the grocery store to buy a fuller cart than their usual weekly shopping. Thanksgiving is the beginning of the holiday season, centered on cooking, abundance, and plenty, even as celebration get-togethers are scaled back because of the pandemic. Full Article
f National Academies Offer Guidance on Student Behavior and COVID-19 Testing for College Administrators Ahead of 2021 Spring Semester By Published On :: Tue, 01 Dec 2020 05:00:00 GMT Two new rapid expert consultations from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine offer lessons learned from the 2020 fall semester regarding COVID-19 testing and guidance on student behavior, as college administrators plan for the 2021 spring semester. Full Article
f How Disasters Can Spur Resiliency in the Gulf - A Conversation with Roy Wright By Published On :: Wed, 02 Dec 2020 05:00:00 GMT Communities in the Gulf of Mexico are especially familiar with the whims of nature and power of the sea. This year’s hurricane season has already brought power outages, heavy rain, downed trees, and death and injury. Roy Wright talks about the compounding effects and lasting impacts of disasters on shaping resiliency in the Gulf. Full Article
f The Far-Reaching Impacts of Racism and Bias By Published On :: Thu, 03 Dec 2020 05:00:00 GMT In 2010 a group of researchers conducted an experiment in which they pretended to be students, emailing 6,500 professors in nearly 90 academic fields at 259 universities with a request to discuss research before applying for a doctoral program. The text of the messages was identical, but the sender’s name was varied to signal race and gender, such as Brad Anderson, Latoya Brown, and Mei Chen. Full Article
f New Report Assesses Illnesses Among U.S. Government Personnel and Their Families at Overseas Embassies By Published On :: Sat, 05 Dec 2020 05:00:00 GMT Government personnel and their families at the U.S. embassy in Havana, Cuba, in late 2016 and the U.S. consulate in Guangzhou, China, in early 2017 began suffering from a range of unusual — and in some cases suddenly occurring — symptoms such as a perceived loud noise, ear pain, intense head pressure or vibration, dizziness, visual problems, and cognitive difficulties, and many still continue to experience these or other health problems. Full Article
f Although Childhood Cancer Survival Rates Have Improved, Survivors Face Disability-Related Challenges Throughout Adulthood By Published On :: Wed, 09 Dec 2020 05:00:00 GMT Survivors of childhood cancer have an increased risk of experiencing disabling conditions, both from the cancer itself and from the effects of treatment, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
f Methods to Track Health Care Worker Deaths, Burnout from COVID-19 Examined in New Rapid Response to Government By Published On :: Thu, 10 Dec 2020 05:00:00 GMT A new rapid expert consultation from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine examines methods to better track and evaluate deaths and mental health consequences among health care workers (HCWs) due to COVID-19. Full Article
f Gulf Research Program’s 2021 Early-Career Research Fellowship Program Introduces New Track on Health Equity By Published On :: Fri, 11 Dec 2020 05:00:00 GMT The Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine today announced it has redesigned its Early-Career Research Fellowship (ECRF) to include three tracks - Human Health and Community Resilience, Environmental Protection and Stewardship, and Offshore Energy Safety. Full Article
f National Academies’ Gulf Research Program Opens Applications for 2021 Science Policy Fellowship By Published On :: Tue, 15 Dec 2020 05:00:00 GMT The Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine today announced it is accepting applications for the 2021-2022 Science Policy Fellowship. Full Article
f Future of U.S. Science Policy, Legacy of Science - The Endless Frontier Discussed in New Publication By Published On :: Thu, 17 Dec 2020 05:00:00 GMT The National Academy of Sciences today released a new proceedings of a symposium that explored whether the modern research architecture that fuels U.S. innovation needs to be reconfigured to meet the challenges of our time. Full Article
f National Academy of Medicine Joins Several Organizations in Calling for Action to Implement Crisis Standards of Care During COVID-19 Surge By Published On :: Fri, 18 Dec 2020 05:00:00 GMT The National Academy of Medicine (NAM) today joined eight other national organizations to call for governors, health departments, hospitals, and other health care sector partners to take immediate action to save lives and fairly allocate limited resources by implementing crisis standards of care (CSC) during the current COVID-19 surge. Full Article
f World’s Largest Gathering of Transportation Research Professionals - Transportation Research Board Celebrates Centennial By Published On :: Tue, 05 Jan 2021 05:00:00 GMT Industry leaders, policymakers, administrators, and researchers from government, industry, and academia will gather online for the Transportation Research Board’s 100th Annual Meeting, taking place virtually throughout January 2021. Full Article
f Eliminating Lead Emissions From Small Aircraft Will Require Concerted Efforts Across the Aviation Sector, Says New Report By Published On :: Tue, 12 Jan 2021 05:00:00 GMT Significantly reducing lead emissions from gasoline-powered aircraft will require the leadership and strategic guidance of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and a broad-based and sustained commitment by other government agencies and the nation’s pilots, airport managers, aviation fuel and service suppliers, and aircraft manufacturers, says a new congressionally mandated report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
f Veterinarians Should Perform Exams to Detect Soreness in Tennessee Walking Horses, Using New Methods and Revised Scar Rule, Says New Report By Published On :: Wed, 13 Jan 2021 05:00:00 GMT To detect soreness in Tennessee walking horses, only veterinarians should administer inspections at shows, a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine recommends. Full Article
f Cities, Transit Agencies, and Shared Mobility Providers Should Collaborate to Fully Realize Transportation Potential Across Metropolitan Areas By Published On :: Thu, 14 Jan 2021 05:00:00 GMT If combined with public transit and increased in scale, shared modes of transportation, such as ride-hailing, scooter sharing, and bike sharing, can enhance mobility, equity, and sustainability in metropolitan areas, according to a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
f Reports & Events Monthly Calendar - February 2021 By Published On :: Thu, 28 Jan 2021 05:00:00 GMT “Reports & Events” is a monthly tip sheet for the news media that highlights selected meetings of interest and reports from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
f What Does a Changing Climate Mean for the Fish on Your Plate? By Published On :: Mon, 01 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT Research by Gulf Research Program Early-Career Research Fellow Amina Schartup Explores How Mercury Levels in Fish May Rise with Climate Change Full Article
f New Report Charts Path to Net-Zero Carbon Emissions by 2050, Recommends Near-Term Policies to Ensure Fair and Equitable Economic Transition and Revitalization of Manufacturing Industry By Published On :: Tue, 02 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT Achieving net-zero carbon emissions in the U.S. by 2050 is feasible and would not only help address climate change but also build a more competitive economy, increase high-quality jobs, and help address social injustice in the energy system, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
f To Increase Confidence in COVID-19 Vaccines, Decision-Makers Need to Showcase Public Support, Leverage Endorsements, Focus on Hesitant Individuals, and Engage Communities By Published On :: Wed, 03 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT Decision-makers leading COVID-19 vaccine rollouts need to begin communicating with the public immediately if they have not already — emphasizing public support for vaccinations, leveraging celebrity and community champion endorsements, and focusing on those who are skeptical or hesitant of the vaccines rather than firmly opposed — to ensure demand and promote uptake, says a new rapid expert consultation from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
f Gulf Research Program Fellows Reflect on the Power of Mentorship By Published On :: Fri, 05 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT During the last year, the COVID-19 pandemic has left many young STEM professionals feeling overwhelmed in a time of closed laboratories, paused projects, and time apart from colleagues. Mentors have had to change their approach. Full Article
f National Academies Complete Review of National Toxicology Program’s Second Draft Monograph on Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Effects By Published On :: Tue, 09 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine released today a review of the National Toxicology Program’s (NTP) second draft of the monograph Systematic Review of Fluoride Exposure and Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Health Effects. Full Article
f Cancer and Its Treatment May Have Consequences for Survivors’ Ability to Work, Says New Report By Published On :: Wed, 10 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT Although cancer survivors are living longer, cancer and its treatment can result in long-lasting or late-onset impairments that may affect their ability to work, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
f For Humans to Reach Mars, Advances Are Needed in Space Nuclear Propulsion Technologies By Published On :: Fri, 12 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT Using nuclear propulsion technologies to support a human mission to Mars in 2039 will require NASA to pursue an aggressive and urgent technology development program, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
f Government and Private Sector Should Produce Net Electricity in Fusion Pilot Plant by 2035-2040 to Impact the Transition to a Low-Carbon Emission Electrical System, New Report Says By Published On :: Wed, 17 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and private industry should invest now in order to have an operational fusion pilot plant in the 2035-2040 time frame, says Bringing Fusion to the U.S. Grid, a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
f A Looming Crisis for Local U.S. Water Systems? By Published On :: Fri, 19 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT In many cities, shrinking populations and aging infrastructure mean increasingly unaffordable water Full Article
f Meeting the Urgent Needs of People Living with Dementia Requires Addressing Existing Disparities in Care, and Ensuring Future Research Prioritizes Inclusivity and Real-World Studies By Published On :: Tue, 23 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT The current body of evidence on dementia care does not reflect the experiences of diverse populations, including people of different races, ethnicities, ages, genders, sexual orientations, and abilities, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
f New Rapid Expert Consultation Offers Strategies for Navigating Disaster Response, Evacuation, and Sheltering Complicated by COVID-19 By Published On :: Tue, 23 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT A new rapid expert consultation from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine identifies strategies for emergency planners and decision-makers to consider as they update their disaster plans for evacuation, sheltering, and mass care amid COVID-19. Full Article
f Electric Grid of the Future Should Prioritize Sustainability, Resiliency, Equity, Reliability, and Security, Says New Report By Published On :: Thu, 25 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT A new congressionally mandated report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine provides comprehensive recommendations for improving the U.S. electric power system so that it can adequately provide electricity to the nation in a safe, reliable, clean, resilient, and equitable way, especially as the U.S. pursues decarbonization of the energy supply. Full Article
f Reducing the Disposal of Unused, Expensive Injectable Medications Requires Changes in the Way the U.S. Produces, Administers, and Pays for Drugs By Published On :: Thu, 25 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT Every year, significant amounts of drugs left over and unused from single-dose vials are discarded, but because of the way drugs are priced and paid for in the United States, the cost of the discarded amount cannot be recouped, says a new congressionally mandated report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
f New Partner Network Created to Engage a Range of Organizations in Sharing Efforts to Prevent Sexual Harassment in Higher Education By Published On :: Fri, 26 Feb 2021 05:00:00 GMT The National Academies’ Action Collaborative on Preventing Sexual Harassment in Higher Education has launched a new Partner Network to include a range of higher education-focused organizations in sharing their work to prevent and address sexual harassment in higher education. Thirteen organizations have joined the Partner Network as an inaugural group. Full Article
f National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Name Inaugural Artist-in-Residence By Published On :: Wed, 03 Mar 2021 05:00:00 GMT The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine announced today the appointment of photographer Christopher Michel as artist-in-residence. Full Article
f National Academy of Medicine Launches Initiative on Advancing Pandemic and Seasonal Influenza Vaccine Preparedness and Response By Published On :: Thu, 04 Mar 2021 05:00:00 GMT The National Academy of Medicine (NAM) has established an international committee (IC) in coordination with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office of Global Affairs (OGA) to inform and facilitate efforts to advance global influenza pandemic preparedness. Full Article
f Emerging Evidence Indicates COVID-19 Pandemic Has Negatively Impacted Women in Academic STEMM Fields, Endangering Progress Made in Recent Years By Published On :: Tue, 09 Mar 2021 05:00:00 GMT Preliminary evidence indicates that the COVID 19 pandemic has negatively affected the well-being of women in academic STEMM fields in a range of areas, including productivity, work-life boundary control, networking and community building, and mental well-being, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
f New Report Reviews Veterans Affairs Monograph on Potential Therapeutic Effects of Programs with Service and Emotional Support Dogs on Veterans with PTSD By Published On :: Fri, 12 Mar 2021 05:00:00 GMT The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine released a final report today reviewing the second draft of a U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) monograph, A Randomized Trial of Differential Effectiveness of Service Dog Pairing Versus Emotional Support Dog Pairing to Improve Quality of Life for Veterans With PTSD, which assesses the potential therapeutic effects of programs with trained service dogs and emotional support dogs on veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Full Article
f U.S. Global Change Research Program Should Shift Focus to Preparing for and Avoiding Worst Potential Consequences of Climate Change, Says New Report By Published On :: Tue, 16 Mar 2021 04:00:00 GMT As it drafts its next decadal strategic plan, the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) should shift its focus to providing insights that help society prepare for and avoid the worst potential consequences of climate change, while protecting the most vulnerable, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
f New Biennial Review Says Stronger Science Support Needed as Everglades Restoration Pivots from Planning to Operations By Published On :: Tue, 16 Mar 2021 04:00:00 GMT As the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) pivots from planning to operations, a strong organizational foundation for science will be essential to inform management and future actions for the ecosystem, which remains vulnerable to continued degradation, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
f Decarbonizing the U.S. Economy in a Way That’s Fast and Fair By Published On :: Tue, 16 Mar 2021 04:00:00 GMT Discussion explores how to speed progress toward net-zero emissions. Full Article