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Politiques en matière de nutrition en Afrique de l’Ouest

Cette note propose un résumé des politiques, stratégies et plans d’action ayant trait à la nutrition (désignés ici sous le terme de « politiques ») en Afrique de l’Ouest.




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Analyse des flux physiques, performances économiques et relations au sein des filières de manioc, de riz, de lait et de poisson au Sud-Kivu et Tanganyika (RDC 2021)

Ce document présente une analyse des chaînes de valeur agroalimentaires de manioc, de riz, de lait et de poisson le long du corridor économique entre les capitales provinciales de Bukavu (Sud-Kivu) et Kalemie (Tanganyika) situées dans la partie orientale de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC). Les principales données utilisées pour cette étude proviennent d’enquêtes menées en 2021 auprès d’environ 3000 acteurs conomiques familiaux, y compris des agriculteurs, des transformateurs et des intermédiaires, actifs dans une ou plusieurs des quatre filières ciblées.




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Rapport 2023 sur les politiques alimentaires mondiales: Repenser les réponses aux crises alimentaires: Synopsis

En 2022, le monde a subi des crises multiples. Les perturbations des systèmes alimentaires dues à la longue pandémie de COVID-19, des catastrophes naturelles majeures, des troubles civils, l’instabilité politique et les impacts croissants du changement climatique ont persisté, tandis qe l’inflation et la guerre entre la Russie et l’Ukraine ont exacerbé la crise alimentaire mondiale et la crise des engrais.




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Afrique de l'Ouest : les tracasseries routières aggravent l'insécurité alimentaire

Créée notamment pour promouvoir le commerce intra-régional de biens dans la région, la Communauté économique des États d'Afrique de l'Ouest devait aussi permettre d'y réduire l'insécurité alimentaire. Mais les « points de sécurité », dressés le long des corridors de commerce par les autorités administratives qui prélèvent des pots-de-vin, sont venus limiter cette ambition. S’élevant jusqu’à 576 dollars aux 100 kms au Togo en 2017, cette corruption se mesure aussi en temps perdu, avec plus de trois heures aux 100 kms.






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Hummingbird metabolism unique in burning glucose and fructose equally

TORONTO, ON - Hummingbird metabolism is a marvel of evolutionary engineering. These tiny birds can power all of their energetic hovering flight by burning the sugar contained in the floral nectar of their diet. Now new research from the University of Toronto Scarborough shows they are equally adept at burning both glucose and fructose, which […]



  • Forestry
  • Health & Medicine
  • Science
  • Social Sciences & Humanities
  • University of Toronto Scarborough

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U of T on Researchers at Risk and the detention of student Alexander Sodiqov

TORONTO, CANADA – The University of Toronto will host a panel of experts, featuring Chrystia Freeland (MP and author) and Ronald Deibert (Director of the Citizen Lab), to discuss the recent detention of Alexander Sodiqov. Since June 16th this year, Alexander Sodiqov, a young scholar and PhD student at the University of Toronto, has been […]




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Eclipse Automation Offers a Unique Green Initiative for Employees

Eclipse Automation is offering employees bicycles to promote environmental impact awareness.




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The Current State of Liquid Penetrant Testing

Liquid penetrant testing (LPT) is a versatile, portable, simple, and sensitive method for detecting surface defects. It can be used on a wide range of materials and is excellent at finding surface discontinuities such as defects, porosity, lack of fusion, or surface-breaking cracks.




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Enhancing Automated NDT: Leveraging Advanced 3D Phased Array Scanning and C-Scan Mapping Techniques for Aerospace Applications

The aerospace industry relies on advanced nondestructive testing (NDT) to ensure safety and reliability. Automated technologies, such as phased arrays and 3D scanning, enhance defect detection in aircraft structures, reducing human error. This overview emphasizes the importance of these advancements.




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Entertainers - Mystique

Entertainers - Mystique by John Holyfield is a(n) Limited Edition. The Edition is Limited to Limited Edition of 100 pcs




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Entertainers - Mystique

Entertainers - Mystique by John Holyfield is a(n) Limited Edition. The Edition is Limited to Limited Edition of 1000 pcs




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Canadian Blood Services research engineer applies network modelling techniques and mentorship skills to benefit Canada’s Lifeline

Canadian Blood Services research engineer applies network modelling techniques and mentorship skills to benefit Canada’s Lifeline


Tuesday, October 22, 2024 Dr. Emily Freeman

Dr. John Blake is a research engineer at Canadian Blood Services and a Professor in the Department of Industrial Engineering at Dalhousie University. Based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Dr. Blake and his trainees use engineering principles and various computer-based optimization techniques to inform large scale decisions at Canadian Blood Services.  

Applying network modelling to biologics  

To some, it may be surprising to learn that there is such opportunity to integrate engineering into the health-care focused setting of Canadian Blood Services. However, as Dr. Blake explains, the same engineering principles that apply to the development and quality assurance of other products also apply to biologics such as blood, stem cells and organs. One of these classic engineering approaches currently applied to improving operations at Canadian Blood Services is network modelling.  

Network modelling is a computer-based method that creates a virtual representation of objects and their relation to each other. The resulting models are particularly useful for maintaining adaptability in the collection of blood donations, as well as the distribution and inventory management strategies that allow Canadian Blood Services to remain a safe and reliable provider of life-saving products. 

Dr. Blake making friends while walking the Camino de Santiago in Spain

Contributing to efficiency and sustainability in Canada’s Lifeline  

For Dr. Blake’s team, modelling is not about the data acquired but rather how they can turn existing data into real life change. Part of this approach is ensuring that Canadian Blood Services is asking the right questions when it comes to allocating resources. For example, Dr. Blake has worked on models to assess how changing stem cell donor recruitment will affect the number of matches for Canadian patients. By modelling things such as recruitment approaches, Dr. Blake’s work assists Canadian Blood Services to consistently identify ways to improve Canada’s Lifeline.

Recently, Dr. Blake has also been applying this method to optimize the number and location of mobile and permanent donor facilities across the nation. This redesign of the donation facility network will address the growing demand for donations by bringing Canadian Blood Services’ facilities closer to the donors. 

“I have waited my entire career for a problem of this type – it is truly a once in a lifetime opportunity.”

Dr. John Blake, Canadian Blood Services Research Engineer

Securing the future of Canada’s Lifeline  

To sustain a safe and effective blood system in Canada for years to come, network modelling and optimization is a never-ending process. This is one of the reasons that Dr. Blake is committed to securing the future of transfusion and transplantation systems by training and mentoring the next generation of engineers. In fact, seeing his former students join Canadian Blood Services and dedicate their talents to improving the future of Canada’s Lifeline is one of Dr. Blake’s proudest achievements.  

One of Dr. Blake’s former students, Matt Nelson, is now an industrial engineer at Canadian Blood Services.  

“In my role, I use systematic thinking to build and run complex models; collect and analyze the required data; produce useful results; and explain these results to non-technical leaders on a regular basis,” Matt says. Recently, Matt contributed to the launch and expansion of pathogen-reduced platelets, a new product that was implemented across Canadian Blood Services production sites starting in 2022. The implementation of pathogen-reduced platelets has provided an additional layer of safety for recipients by reducing the risk of potential transfusion-transmitted pathogens without compromising the quality of the component. Matt credited Dr. Blake in helping him develop the necessary skills he now dedicates to safeguarding Canada’s Lifeline:  

“Dr. Blake was the professor who introduced me to the uses of simulation to understand complex non-linear systems. This type of system is very common in situations that have a lot of variability – like the blood system – and simulation allows for exploration of the response of the system to changes.” 

Matt Nelson, Canadian Blood Services Industrial Engineer

Over the years, Dr. Blake’s ongoing modelling work and mentorship activities have also led to many recognitions and awards, but he is most proud of being recognized as Professor of the Year by Dalhousie Undergraduate students, and with awards for his contributions to the Canadian Operational Research Society. He has even the earned the distinction of being Dalhousie’s first engineer to be awarded grant funding from the tri-council agency, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC). 

“I am proud to work on projects that have a measurable impact on people’s health and well-being,” Dr. Blake says. “I am forever grateful to Dr. Dana Devine for first giving me the opportunity to serve Canadians in this role at Canadian Blood Services.” 


Canadian Blood Services – Driving world-class innovation

Through discovery, development and applied research, Canadian Blood Services drives world-class innovation in blood transfusion, cellular therapy and transplantation—bringing clarity and insight to an increasingly complex healthcare future. Our dedicated research team and extended network of partners engage in exploratory and applied research to create new knowledge, inform and enhance best practices, contribute to the development of new services and technologies, and build capacity through training and collaboration. Find out more about our research impact.   

The opinions reflected in this post are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Canadian Blood Services nor do they reflect the views of Health Canada or any other funding agency.  

Related blog posts


Tuesday, March 29, 2022
Marie-Soleil Smith

This post was written by Marie-Soleil Smith, PhD Candidate in Dr. Hélène Côté’s Lab at the University of British Columbia, and edited by Dr. Geraldine Walsh, knowledge broker at Canadian Blood Services. It originally appeared on the Centre for Blood Research blog in March 2022.


Monday, January 22, 2018
Dr. Geraldine Walsh

For the latest instalment of “Meet the researcher” we chatted with Dr. John Blake, Canadian Blood Services’ research engineer and also known as “the numbers guy”.


Wednesday, June 13, 2018
Jenny Ryan

On June 5, Canadian Blood Services was honoured to accept the Canadian Operational Research Society's Omandt Solandt Award at a reception in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Michelle Rogerson, Director, Supply Chain (Atlantic), Canadian Blood Services, accepted the award on behalf of the organization. About...




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Determining the Cause of a Restricted Liquid Line

Liquid line restrictions cause the evaporator, compressor, and condenser to be starved of refrigerant, causing performance problems in refrigeration systems.




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Control Techniques: Bypass Packages

This package has an intuitive operator touchscreen to access the HVAC H300 VFD and bypass setup options. It also displays complete system status information.




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Re: etiquette for replying to daily digests

Posted by Suresh Ramasubramanian on Nov 08

Does nanog have a mime digest format so you get one big email with all the emails of the day attached as separate eml?
Then all you do is select just the particular email you want to reply to and there you are.

--srs
________________________________
From: NANOG <nanog-bounces+ops.lists=gmail.com () nanog org> on behalf of joel () joelesler net <joel () joelesler net>
Sent: Saturday, November 9, 2024 1:08:41 AM
To: Alex Buie...




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Re: etiquette for replying to daily digests

Posted by Alex Buie on Nov 08

Appreciate all the input everyone! It's helpful

Suresh - great pointer - it looks like they do. I didn't even notice it as
an option. I think this will be the fastest/easiest method for me in
webmail-land. Thanks for pointing that out!

*Alex Buie*Senior Cloud Operations Engineer

450 Century Pkwy # 100 Allen, TX 75013
<https://maps.google.com/?q=450+Century+Pkwy+STE+100+%7C+Allen,+TX+%7C+75013&entry=gmail&source=g>
D:...




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Re: etiquette for replying to daily digests

Posted by Suresh Ramasubramanian on Nov 08

It’s been decades since the last time I used this option.. and that was on an actual listserv run on lsoft.com, early
2000s.

These days just subscribed from a gmail because threaded posts, keyboard shortcuts for email actions and what not.
Makes it very easy to handle high traffic mailing lists.

--srs
________________________________
From: Alex Buie <abuie () cytracom com>
Sent: Saturday, November 9, 2024 8:21:36 AM
To: Suresh...




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Re: etiquette for replying to daily digests

Posted by Willy Manga on Nov 09

Hi,

1. I locate the relevant message I want to reply

2. Delete everything before/after or with some mail client (like
Thunderbird) , I can just select the message and hit the 'reply' button.
It will include only the selected text

2. Copy exactly the subject line of the relevant message I want to reply
and if it doesn't yet contain a 'Re:' in front, I insert it.

And that is exactly what I'm doing with this...




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Re: etiquette for replying to daily digests

Posted by Bjørn Bürger via NANOG on Nov 11

Am 8. November 2024 20:14:34 MEZ schrieb Alex Buie <abuie () cytracom com>:

Speaking for myself:

- If possible, change your digest mode from text to MIME in your personal setting dialog of the mailman interface. This
leaves all relevant headers intact and you can directly reply to each individual message, preserving correct threading.
However, be aware, that some MUAs don't support this.

- If you need to stick with text digest,...




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Re: etiquette for replying to daily digests

Posted by Jay Acuna on Nov 11

On Sat, Nov 9, 2024 at 4:46 AM Suresh Ramasubramanian <ops.lists () gmail com>
wrote:

Yes.. Digest modes are generally unsuitable for active participation in a
mailing list.

I think the entire purpose of Digest mode is to minimize traffic for users
who are interested
solely in skimming through everything that was written days or weeks after
discussion
took place. You would not have any good or convenient way to pick an item
out of
a...




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Re: etiquette for replying to daily digests

Posted by Mike Hammett on Nov 11

I use dedicated email addresses for each mailing list that I'm on so that I can file accordingly and thus, don't need
to use digests.

-----
Mike Hammett
Intelligent Computing Solutions

Midwest Internet Exchange

The Brothers WISP

----- Original Message -----

From: "Alex Buie" <abuie () cytracom com>
To: nanog () nanog org
Sent: Friday, November 8, 2024 1:14:34 PM
Subject: etiquette for replying to daily...




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Re: etiquette for replying to daily digests

Posted by nanog on Nov 11

FWIW this did appear as a new thread in my client (Thunderbird).

Replying to the digest like this breaks the proper reply link in the
message headers, and relies on clients using heuristics like matching
the subject and quoted text, which not all clients will do.




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Re: etiquette for replying to daily digests

Posted by Tom Beecher on Nov 11

1. As others have said, digests generally don't work well for lists you
want to actively participate in.
2. No matter which methods or suggestions provided you may chose, there is
a 100% chance someone will gripe about how it breaks in their chosen mail
client , or messes with their personal email flow. So do what makes sense
to you and let the chips fall where they will. :)




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etiquette for replying to daily digests

Posted by Matthew Petach on Nov 11

Isn't it better to *not* put the "Re: " in the subject line, so that the
reply
keeps the same threading as the original message?

Or am I just an outlier in doing it without the "Re: " addition in the
subject line?

Matt




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Re: etiquette for replying to daily digests

Posted by William Herrin on Nov 11

Doesn't matter. Without the headers most MUAs don't thread it. In the
case of Willy's message, the header:

In-Reply-To: <mailman.1.1731153601.10419.nanog () nanog org>

Caused my MUA to attempt to thread it with a digest message I never
received, hence it started a new thread.

Subject change is _usually_ used the other way: to recognize that a
change beyond adding "Re: " means that the thread has branched....




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Re: etiquette for replying to daily digests

Posted by Bryan Fields on Nov 12

The digest is a standard mailman 2.1 digest, which means you will get a MIME
email with multipart/mixed. The first part will be the topics listed and then
each part after that will be an individual message.

The easiest way to reply to this is to go into the individual message and open
it then reply. Most MUAs will include the right headers.

I've not messed with digests on NANOG in close to 5/6 years, but this was one
of the things I...




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Re: etiquette for replying to daily digests

Posted by Chris Hills on Nov 13

Another option is to locate the message with a usenet/newsgroup/nntp
client at nntp://news.gmane.io/gmane.org.operators.nanog and reply from
there.

Best from brsk,

@|from|name|@
@|from|title|@
E @|from|email|@

Disclaimer

The information contained in this communication from the sender is confidential. It is intended solely for use by the
recipient and others authorized to receive it. If you are not the recipient, you are hereby notified...




iq

Is It Time to Replace the Liquid Line Drier?

Keeping a refrigeration system clean and dry by changing the liquid line drier can be the least expensive insurance against compressor failure.




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Be Unique And Use RSS Guid Like Everybody Else

Winter scenes: Snowflakes by Theodor Horydczak

If you publish an RSS feed, you should do a solid for the developers of RSS readers by including a guid in each item. The guid's job is to be a unique identifier that helps software downloading your feed decide whether it has seen that item before. Here's the guid for an item on the arts and technology blog Laughing Squid:

<guid isPermaLink="false">https://laughingsquid.com/?p=914660</guid>

No other item on Laughing Squid will ever have this guid value. It's a URL that loads a blog post with the title Playful Elephant Pretends to Eat Woman's Hat. If you load the guid's URL https://laughingsquid.com/?p=914660, it redirects to the permanent link of the post. Because the guid is not the permanent link, there's an isPermaLink attribute with a value of false.

Most guid values in RSS feeds are the permanent link of the item, as in this example from the world news site Semafor:

<guid>https://www.semafor.com/article/07/07/2023/us-jobs-data-what-experts-make-of-the-new-numbers</guid>

A drawback of using the permalink is that if any part of the URL changes -- such as the title text or the domain name -- the guid changes and RSS readers will think this is a new item to show the feed's subscribers, when it's actually a repeat.

A guid doesn't have to be a URL. It can be any string that the feed publisher has chosen to be unique. Here's the guid from the RSS Advisory Board's feed for this blog post:

<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:rssboard.org,2006:weblog.217</guid>

Our guid follows the TAG URI scheme, a simple way to assure uniqueness by putting these five components together in this order:

  1. The text "tag"
  2. A domain owned by the feed provider
  3. A year the provider owned that domain
  4. A short name for the feed different from any other feed on the site
  5. The internal ID number of the post

There's different punctuation between each component. The year 2006 was when the board began using the domain rssboard.org. No one else used that domain that year, so any feed reader that stores "tag:rssboard.org,2006:weblog.217" as this item's guid should never encounter that value in any other item on any other feed.

To see how RSS 2.0 feeds are using guid, several thousand feeds were downloaded this evening from an RSS aggregator that publicly shares the OPML subscription lists of its users.

CategoryTotalPercentage
Total number of feeds4,954--
Feed using guid4,77796.4%
Feeds using non-permalinks in guid75215.2%

The term guid means "globally unique identifier," but RSS 2.0 does not require global uniqueness in guids. Because the TAG URI scheme does a good job of serving that purpose, Blogger, Flickr, MetaFilter, SoundCloud and The Register are among the sites using it in their feeds.





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Twelve high voltage cable construction techniques used worldwide

This technical article discusses twelve different methods for laying high voltage cables. Out of the ten, four are deemed conventional and eight are deemed progressive. Many various utilities and companies all across the globe are making use of them, though... Read more

The post Twelve high voltage cable construction techniques used worldwide appeared first on EEP - Electrical Engineering Portal.




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Achieving Success in Restorative Drying: Key Techniques and Considerations

Restorative drying is essential for returning building materials to their pre-loss condition efficiently and cost-effectively. Learn more about the critical steps and considerations, from accurate material assessment to advanced dehumidification techniques.




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Advanced PPE Techniques and Protection for Restorers

Use these techniques to minimize risk at jobsites and prevent the bringing home of hazardous materials.




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Sidel launches ultra-small, ultra-light PET bottle for liquid dairy products

The new preform design is qualified for 100% rPET content and also enables a low blowing pressure below 15 bars.




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301 Geniuses Rank Ordered by IQ - AssessmentPsychology.com

Rank order tables of estimated IQs of 301 geniuses of the 15th-19th centuries, based on Catharine Morris Cox's The Early Mental Traits of Three Hundred Geniuses in Genetic Studies of Genius, edited by Terman.




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Intelligence and IQ - AssessmentPsychology.com

Intelligence - Definitions, controversies, fallacies, psychometric assessment and testing.




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IQ Hoaxes - AssessmentPsychology.com

IQ Hoaxes, including hoax IQs of George W. Bush and U.S. Presidents for the Past 50 years, plus Einstein's IQ, with commentary by Dr. William E. Benet.




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IQ Classifications - AssessmentPsychology.com

Information on IQ classifications in educational and psychiatric use and classifications no longer in use.




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WWI IQ Test - AssessmentPsychology.com

WWI IQ test taken by 1.7 million American soldiers.




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IQ Scores - AssessmentPsychology.com

Information on IQ scores, assessment, testing, classification, and distribution.




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New Modular Small Batch Solution for Liquid Pharmaceuticals

The Syntegon Versynta FFP is an individually configurable machine with an integratable isolator for filling aseptic and highly potent liquid active ingredients.




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Vault49 Launches 'Uniquely Bahamian' Design for Ricardo Rum's New RTD Line

Leading consumer groups and getting involved in taste tests during the product development phase, Vault49 uncovered what it really means to be ‘Uniquely Bahamian’




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Carton Service Expands Role in Liquid Gable Carton Packaging Market

New equipment and new patents are part of this newly designed print, production and test site – one of the few North America locations for liquid-filled cartons.




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Robotiq's new AX20 & AX30 palletizers surpass weight & reach limits

New cobot palletizers can build pallets as high as 108 inches and handle packaging as heavy as 60 pounds.




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LEIBINGER's IQJET Industrial Printer Earns Gold German Innovation Award

The interdisciplinary expert jury of the German Design Council awarded IQJET in the category "Excellence in Business to Business: Machines & Engineering" with the Gold German Innovation Award.




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Xaar's Versatex Printbar Provides Unique Solution for Packaging and Labels

The Versatex Printbar leverages the architecture of two print banks, each equipped with six Xaar Nitrox printheads, to achieve up to three different laydown effects in a single pass and with one varnish.




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Media Entrepreneur Byron Allen to Discuss Unique Path to Success at NAB Show

Washington, D.C. -- Media entrepreneur Byron Allen and Gordon Smith, special advisor to the National Association of Broadcasters (NAB), will engage in a candid conversation about their unique careers and roles in the broadcast industry during a fireside chat on the Main Stage of NAB Show on April 27, 2022, at 9:15 a.m. in Las Vegas, Nev.




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NABiQ Places Innovation at Center of NAB Show’s Networking Opportunities

Washington, D.C. – The 2022 NAB Show will feature NABiQ, a new networking series focused on innovation. Taking place April 23 – 27, 2022 in Las Vegas, Nev., each NABiQ challenge will relate to NAB Show’s content pillars: Create, Connect and Capitalize.