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Optimizing HVACR Efficiency with Smaller Diameter Copper Tubes

Efficient refrigeration and HVAC systems are essential to energy management and operational cost of residential, commercial, or industrial buildings.




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A Simple Guide to the Refrigeration Cycle and How Air Conditioners Work

Four core components work together to control when refrigerant is absorbing heat, and when it is releasing heat.




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Internet of Things Improves HVAC Efficiency and Effectiveness

IoT-enabled HVAC systems can accommodate a seamless user experience while reducing environmental impact.




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Maximizing Indoor Air Quality Without Sacrificing Energy Efficiency

The proper application of modern HVAC technologies can help maximize indoor air quality while minimizing losses in operational efficiency.




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Why Changing Refrigerants May Mean Your Existing Pump Needs Replacing

When changing the refrigerant within your pumping application, it is worth discussing the application with a process specialist.




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Defining and Calculating Voltage Imbalance

Saving one compressor will cover the cost of a voltage monitor and then some.




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10 Things to Know Before Your First Mini-Split Call

The first time a technician has to tackle a ductless mini-split can be nerve-racking, but by following these 10 tips, the job can be done without all the anxiety.




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6 Essential Steps for Teaching CO₂ Refrigeration

CO2 refrigeration systems demand both classroom knowledge and hands-on experience, which is why blending theory with practice creates top-notch technicians.




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Economizers Offer Many Benefits for Rooftop Units, Air Handlers

Economizers used in rooftop units and air handlers are multipurpose devices that can improve both the energy efficiency and indoor environment in a wide range of commercial buildings.




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Advanced Refrigeration Technologies Boosting Energy Efficiency in Supermarkets

In supermarkets, where HVAC and refrigeration equipment use 50 to 60 percent of all electricity consumed, new technologies and advanced control strategies have been developed to help boost energy efficiency as well as reduce emissions.




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New Belimo Retrofit Program Designed to Boost Efficiency

RetroFIT+ is the next iteration of the Belimo retrofit program, which offers online resources, including a product-selection tool, as well as personal support to provide quick and easy access to HVAC replacement solutions for actuators, valves, and sensors.




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Industry Negotiates RTU Efficiency Standards

While many in the industry are pleased the DOE has taken the opportunity to work together to develop its final rule, exactly how much of the working group’s recommendation the regulatory agency will adopt remains to be seen.




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Infographic: RTU Efficiency Standards

On Dec. 17, 2015, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) finalized new negotiated energy conservation standards for commercial air conditioners, heat pumps, and commercial warm-air furnaces, otherwise known as rooftop units (RTUs).




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Efficiency Standards Prompt Rooftop Innovations

More than half of U.S. commercial building space is cooled by packaged HVAC equipment, according to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). So it comes as no surprise that energy efficiency is the biggest trend driving the rooftop market.




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Growing Trends in Tool Technology Bring Benefits for Technicians

Technological developments are consistently improving the tools technicians have to use.




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EPA: Refrigerant Reclamation On the Rise

EPA is counting on increased recovery and reclamation in order to maintain existing HVAC equipment, and finally, the numbers are going in the right direction.




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A Case Study: Driving Energy Efficiency Through Utility Incentives

Is reducing a facility's energy consumption by over 130,000 kWh annually through HVAC optimization possible?




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A2L Refrigerant Storage Requirements

In the seventh installment of this series, we ask if there are any special storage requirements for A2L refrigerants.




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GreenChill Honors Top Refrigeration Leaders

GreenChill recognized nine supermarket and commercial refrigeration leaders for exceptional achievements to reduce the impacts of commercial refrigeration systems on the environment. 




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New Program Designed to Train Next-Gen Refrigeration Techs

NASRC has launched a workforce development program that focuses on recruitment, training, and retention, in order to combat the critical shortage of refrigeration technicians. 




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Time to Recommend Comfortable, Efficient Hydronic Technology

Here in the Santa Fe, New Mexico, area — and all across the nation, it seems — everyone wants to be “green.”




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Building Automation Systems Offer Comfort, Efficiency, and Security

HVAC has a critical role to play in the future of building automation and digitalization.




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Smaller Buildings Can Benefit From Building Automation Systems

Small- to medium-sized buildings make up about 94% of all commercial buildings in the U.S., according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, yet only 13% of those buildings have a building automation system.




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Four Benefits of Commercial HVAC Automation

Here are some of the top benefits of commercial HVAC automation and how new technology may soon make automated systems even more valuable.




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Battle for the Wall: Benefits of Proprietary Controls Versus Smart Thermostats

The expected surge in smart thermostat sales will have equipment manufacturers, many of whom have their own proprietary controls, competing with the well-known universal thermostat brands, such as Nest, Honeywell, and ecobee.




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For 55 Years, ZoneFirst Has Provided the HVAC Industry With ‘Energy Saving Comfort’

Dick Foster has been preaching the positives of zoning for years. As the owner of ZoneFirst, he has dedicated his life and career to this technology, and it has been a bit of an uphill battle.




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ZoneFirst Keeps Spreading the News

Contractors need to equip themselves to be ambassadors when it comes to zoning.




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ZoneFirst Introduces Thermostat-Light Switch Combo

For years, ZoneFirst President Dick Foster has used the light-switches-in-the-home comparison while promoting the benefits of zoning. At their AHR Expo booth, they introduced a product that brought new meaning to that comparison.




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Zonefirst, Zonex Join Forces in Acquisition

“The acquisition of California Economizer and its Zonex Systems brings together the two oldest manufacturers of zoning dampers and zone-control systems,” said Dick Foster, the president of Zonefirst and its parent company, Trolex Corp.




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Heat Pumps and Refrigerant Changes driving Climate Change Efforts

This e-book includes a summary of sustainable HVAC developments, in particular of heat pumps and refrigerant changes to address climate change.




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Air-to-Water Heat Pump Innovations Driving Efficiency, Safety, and Performance in Residential Heating and Cooling

To meet the ambitious environmental goals being proposed at all levels of government, residential air-to-water heat pumps are emerging as a transformative solution to lower carbon emissions, enhance energy efficiency, and reduce utility bills.




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New Efficiency Rule Issued by DOE

The latest rule will require every mobile home gas furnace — and every new residential, non-weatherized gas furnace — to have a minimum annual fuel utilization efficiency (or AFUE) of 95% starting in late 2028.




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Mandating High-Efficiency Furnaces Will Limit Consumer Choice, Critics in HVAC Industry Say

Residential gas furnaces must all have a minimum AFUE of 95% beginning in five years. Some in the HVAC industry say the new Department of Energy rule will ultimately hurt homeowners.




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Effectively Navigating Red Tag Second Opinions on Furnaces

If contractors don’t have a plan in place to handle red tag furnace second opinions, they can expect some mistakes.




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Improving Home Comfort and Energy Efficiency with the Navien NPF Series Hydro-furnace

A homeowner in Pickering, Ontario works with an experienced HVAC pro to improve comfort, efficiency, and energy savings with a high-efficiency hydronic forced-air furnace upgrade.




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[PATCH 0/1] Improved the legibility of Makefile

Posted by Ariel Otilibili on Sep 17

Hello committers,

The same patch is on this PR: https://github.com/nmap/nmap/pull/2938

Have a good weekend,
Ariel

Ariel Otilibili (1):
Improved the legibility of `Makefile`

Makefile.in | 14 +++-----------
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)




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[PATCH 1/1] Improved the legibility of `Makefile`

Posted by Ariel Otilibili on Sep 17

* source files obtained by a wildcard
* headers and objects generated by differences.

```
$ grep -P '(SRCS|HDRS|OBJS) =' Makefile.in |
sed -e 's/^export.*= //g; s/$.*//g; s/OBJS = //' |
sed -ne '2p' |
tr ' ' ' ' |
sed -e 's/.h//' |
sort -d |
grep -vP '^$' > headers

$ grep -P '(SRCS|HDRS|OBJS) =' Makefile.in |
sed -e...




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Re: LLMs and refusals

Posted by Jason Ross via Dailydave on Jul 25

It's likely this is going to happen anyway, the new Mistral just dropped
and seems to perform roughly on par with llama3 and gpt4o, so the next wave
of fine tuned versions like dolphin are almost certainly coming soon.

OpenAI also has announced free fine tuning of gpt4o mini until late
September (up to 2m tokens/day) so it may be possible to fine tune around
some of its guardrails for a reasonable cost.




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Re: LLMs and refusals

Posted by David Manouchehri via Dailydave on Jul 28

Breaking down a prompt into multiple steps works pretty well for us. e.g.
first we get generic mean reasons:

[image: image.png]

Then I just shove the mean reasons into the system message (you can do this
with another LLM call instead in real life, I just cheated by copy pasting
since there's already too many screenshots in this email):

[image: image.png]

This is with gpt-4o-2024-05-13 above, but you can see below it works with
Llama 3.1...




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Persistence and Strategic Effects

Posted by Dave Aitel via Dailydave on Aug 15

Before there were words, calculated as the softmax of a list of possible
tokens, there were just vectors of nano-electrical potential in cells
soaked in a hormonal brew of electrolytes, operating on a clock cycle of
"slow, but fast enough". In this sense, as we now know
<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10472538/>, we generate words
and we know, in our heads, what we are, in the same way as we generate
limbs, with each...




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Re: Persistence and Strategic Effects

Posted by the grugq via Dailydave on Aug 16

Cyber is Calvinball.

I gave a talk back in 2015 [1] which I think has held up rather well. My argument was that cyber is evolving in
unpredictable ways as we learn more about the domain. That the current state of the art has huge blind spots we aren’t
even thinking about. The next year was, of course, the 2016 disinformation campaign fed by cyber loot.

I feel that a great deal of cyber war literature is based on knowledge derived from...




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Episode 46: Refactoring Pt. 1

Changeable software has been a goal of several technique in software engineering. Probably the most important is Refactoring, changing the code without changing the behaviour (or at least without breaking the tests). In this episode Eberhard talks with Martin Lippert about this technique. The episode covers a history of refactoring, a definition of code smells and how to actually do refactorings in your everyday work. Also some advanced topics - like the ROI of Refactoring or Refactoring in dynamic languages - are covered.




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Episode 55: Refactoring Pt. 2

In the first episode on Refactoring we talked about the basic ideas behind refactoring and some base principles why refactoring is a key part of software engineering. Now we move on to more complicated refactorings and discuss three major situations, their problems and possible solutions: advanced refactorings in large projects that can hardly be finished in a few minutes or hours and refactoring in larger teams. Also covered are the refactoring of published APIs and how merciless refactoring could be aligned with backward compatibility of published APIs, and refactorings that affect more than just code like for example database schemas.




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Episode 83: Jeff DeLuca on Feature Driven Development

In this episode we talk with Jeff DeLuca about Feature Driven Development (FDD). As one member of the agile methods family FDD is not so famous as Scrum or Extreme Programming but is becoming more and more popular, especially for situations where you have fixed price contracts. As the inventor of FDD Jeff gives short introduction to the method itself, talks about the basic ideas behind FDD and discusses with us how FDD relates to other members of the agile family.




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Episode 98: Stefan Tilkov on REST

In this episode we discuss REST (Representational State Transfer) with Stefan Tilkov. We started out by discussing the 5 steps to REST: IDs, links, Standard Methods, multiple representations and stateless communication. We then looked at how to use HTTP for REST, and discussed about how to use it for Web Services. We then we discussed whether and how to use REST for enterprise applications, and not just for apps on the internet. We concluded the discussion with a couple of recommendations.




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Episode 113: Building Platforms with Jeff McAffer

In this episode we talk with Jeff McAffer about building platforms. We start with a brief discussion about what a platform is in contrast to a framework or an application. Drawing from his experiences working on the Eclipse platform for years, Jeff talks with us about how to develop platforms, why developing a platform is different from developing an application, what makes a good platform great, and why API design becomes so extremely important for platforms. He provides us with some insights on how the development process and the client collaboration for platform development could look like and what has and has not worked in the past.




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Episode 184: The Mainframe with Jeff Frey

Recording Venue: Phone Guest: Jeff Frey System z, or the Mainframe, holds most of us in awe — the ultimate computing platform, referenced in Hollywood as well as by those who thought they were dealing with “legacy” systems — but what does Mainframe really mean? What does its stack look like? This leading virtualized infrastructure […]




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Episode 210: Stefan Tilkov on Architecture and Micro Services

Micro services is an emerging trend in software architecture that focuses on small, lightweight applications as a means to avoid large, unmaintainable, monolithic systems. This approach allows for individual technology stacks for each component and more resilient systems. Micro services uses well-known communication schemes such as REST but also require new technologies for the implementation. […]




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SE-Radio Episode 256: Jay Fields on Working Effectively with Unit Tests




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SE-Radio Episode 268: Kief Morris on Infrastructure as Code

Kief Morris talks to Sven Johann about Infrastructure as Code and why it is important in the “Cloud Age”. Kief talks about the practices and benefits and why you should treat your servers as cattles, not pets.