l

Poultry

Poultry decreased 1.48 BRL/Kgs or 27.66% since the beginning of 2020, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Historically, Poultry reached an all time high of 424.56 in January of 2020. The US is the world’s largest poultry meat producer, with 18 percent of global output, followed by China, Brazil and the Russian Federation. The price refers to the cost of the frozen chicken in in the wholesale market of Greater São Paulo, which is the reference of prices and trades in Brazil.




l

Silver

Silver decreased 2.64 USD/t. oz or 14.67% since the beginning of 2020, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Historically, Silver reached an all time high of 49.51 in April of 2011. Silver futures and options contracts are used by mining companies, fabricators of finished products, and users of silver-content industrial materials to manage their price risk. As a precious metal, silver also plays a role in investment portfolios. The largest industrial users of silver are the photographic, jewelry, and electronic industries. The biggest producers of silver are: Mexico, Peru and China followed by Australia, Chile, Bolivia, United States, Poland and Russia.




l

Steel

Steel started May trading above 3,550 Yuan/MT, a level not seen since January, on signs of a recovery in demand from China and India, with more steel-consuming enterprises and construction sites gradually resuming operations after shutting down to comply with the government’s nationwide coronavirus lockdown order. Still, the Indian Steel Association has forecast that steel demand would contract 7.7 percent in 2020 in the wake of measures taken to contain the spread of Covid-19. Historically, Steel reached an all time high of 4960 in October of 2018. Steel Rebar is mostly traded on the Shanghai Futures Exchange and London Metal Exchange. The standard future contract is 10 tons. Steel is one of the world’s most important materials used in construction, cars and all sorts of machines and appliances. By far the biggest producer of crude steel is China, followed by European Union, Japan, United States, India, Russia and South Korea. The steel prices displayed in Trading Economics are based on over-the-counter (OTC) and contract for difference (CFD) financial instruments. Our steel prices are intended to provide you with a reference only, rather than as a basis for making trading decisions. Trading Economics does not verify any data and disclaims any obligation to do so.




l

Wool

Wool decreased 333 AUD/100Kg or 21.37% since the beginning of 2020, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Historically, Wool reached an all time high of 16843 in January of 2020. Wool is the textile fiber obtained mostly from sheep. The biggest producers of wool are: Australia, New Zealand, China and the United States. Wool Futures are available for trading in the Australian Wool Exchange. The standard contract is 20 farm bales, the equivalent of 2,500 kilograms.




l

Canola

Canola decreased 2.90 CAD/MT or 0.62% since the beginning of 2020, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Historically, Canola reached an all time high of 744.50 in March of 2008. Canola refers to edible oil which recently is also used to produce biodiesel. The biggest producers of canola seeds are: European Union, Canada, China, India and Australia. Canola futures are mostly traded on ICE Futures Canada.




l

Gasoline

Gasoline decreased 0.76 USD/GAL or 44.54% since the beginning of 2020, according to trading on a contract for difference (CFD) that tracks the benchmark market for this commodity. Historically, Gasoline reached an all time high of 3.63 in July of 2008. Gasoline is the largest single volume refined product sold in the United States accounting for almost half of national oil consumption. The NYMEX Division New York harbor unleaded gasoline futures contract and reformulated gasoline blendstock for oxygen blending (RBOB) futures contract trade in units of 42,000 gallons (1,000 barrels). They are based on delivery at petroleum products terminals in the harbor, the major East Coast trading center for imports and domestic shipments from refineries in the New York harbor area or from the Gulf Coast refining centers. The Gasoline prices displayed in Trading Economics are based on over-the-counter (OTC) and contract for difference (CFD) financial instruments. Our Gasoline prices are intended to provide you with a reference only, rather than as a basis for making trading decisions. Trading Economics does not verify any data and disclaims any obligation to do so.




l

Estonia Asylum Applications

Asylum Applications in Estonia remained unchanged at 5 persons in November from 5 persons in October of 2019. Asylum Applications in Estonia averaged 8.43 persons from 2008 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 45 persons in September of 2015 and a record low of 0 persons in February of 2008. Asylum Application in this page refers to first time asylum applicants. Data is supplied to Trading Economics by the Eurostat, National Ministries of Interior and other official agencies.




l

Estonia Gross Minimum Monthly Wage

Minimum Wages in Estonia remained unchanged at 540 EUR/Month in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 540 EUR/Month in the second quarter of 2019. Minimum Wages in Estonia averaged 270.82 EUR/Month from 1999 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 540 EUR/Month in the second quarter of 2019 and a record low of 79.89 EUR/Month in the fourth quarter of 1999. This page provides - Estonia Minimum Wages - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Banks Balance Sheet

Banks Balance Sheet in Estonia decreased to 28829.40 EUR Million in November from 29068 EUR Million in October of 2019. Banks Balance Sheet in Estonia averaged 12551.67 EUR Million from 1993 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 29713.60 EUR Million in July of 2019 and a record low of 256 EUR Million in January of 1993. This page provides - Estonia Central Bank Balance Sheet - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Sales Tax Rate - VAT

The Sales Tax Rate in Estonia stands at 20 percent. Sales Tax Rate in Estonia averaged 19.14 percent from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 20 percent in 2009 and a record low of 18 percent in 2001. In Estonia, the sales tax rate is a tax charged to consumers based on the purchase price of certain goods and services. The benchmark we use for the sales tax rate refers to the highest rate. Revenues from the Sales Tax Rate are an important source of income for the government of Estonia. This page provides - Estonia Sales Tax Rate | VAT - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in Estonia decreased to 68.41 percent of gross income in 2018 from 69.50 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Estonia averaged 63.49 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 93.01 percent in 2009 and a record low of 15.01 percent in 2000. This page provides - Estonia Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Unemployment Rate

Unemployment Rate in Estonia increased to 4.10 percent in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 3.90 percent in the third quarter of 2019. Unemployment Rate in Estonia averaged 8.14 percent from 1989 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 19.50 percent in the first quarter of 2010 and a record low of 0.50 percent in the second quarter of 1989. In Estonia, the unemployment rate measures the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force. This page provides - Estonia Unemployment Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Labor Force Participation Rate

Labor Force Participation Rate in Estonia decreased to 71.40 percent in the first quarter of 2018 from 72.20 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017. Labor Force Participation Rate in Estonia averaged 65.96 percent from 1997 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 72.20 percent in the fourth quarter of 2017 and a record low of 61.20 percent in the second quarter of 2002. This page provides - Estonia Labor Force Participation Rate- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Employment Rate

Employment Rate in Estonia increased to 69 percent in the third quarter of 2019 from 68.10 percent in the second quarter of 2019. Employment Rate in Estonia averaged 62.37 percent from 1989 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 76.50 percent in the second quarter of 1989 and a record low of 53.10 percent in the first quarter of 2000. In Estonia, the employment rate measures the number of people who have a job as a percentage of the working age population. This page provides - Estonia Employment Rate- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Employed Persons

The number of employed persons in Estonia increased to 678.50 Thousand in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 677.30 Thousand in the third quarter of 2019. Employed Persons in Estonia averaged 650.03 Thousand from 1989 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 839.10 Thousand in the third quarter of 1989 and a record low of 551.60 Thousand in the first quarter of 2010. In Estonia, employed persons are individuals with a minimum required age who work during a certain time for a business. This page provides - Estonia Employed Persons - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Eletricity Production

Electricity Production in Estonia decreased to 557 Gigawatt-hour in December from 629 Gigawatt-hour in November of 2019. Electricity Production in Estonia averaged 960.63 Gigawatt-hour from 2008 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 1375 Gigawatt-hour in December of 2010 and a record low of 341 Gigawatt-hour in June of 2019. This page has Electricity Production values for Estonia.




l

Estonia Government Budget Value

Estonia recorded a government budget surplus of 67.58 EUR Million in December of 2019. Government Budget Value in Estonia averaged 1.42 EUR Million from 1993 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 289.24 EUR Million in January of 2010 and a record low of -450.14 EUR Million in August of 2012. The government budget balance is the difference between government revenues and expenses. The budget is balanced when outlays equal to receipts, the country reports budget surplus when revenues are higher than expenses and deficit when expenses exceed the revenues. This page provides - Estonia Government Budget Value - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia GDP Deflator

GDP Deflator in Estonia decreased to 113.76 points in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 114.83 points in the third quarter of 2019. GDP Deflator in Estonia averaged 73.64 points from 1995 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 114.83 points in the third quarter of 2019 and a record low of 28.77 points in the first quarter of 1995. This page provides - Estonia GDP Deflator - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia GDP From Agriculture

GDP From Agriculture in Estonia increased to 171.83 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 163.67 EUR Million in the third quarter of 2019. GDP From Agriculture in Estonia averaged 107.71 EUR Million from 1995 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 218.36 EUR Million in the third quarter of 2015 and a record low of 31.98 EUR Million in the second quarter of 2017. This page provides - Estonia Gdp From Agriculture- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia GDP Annual Growth Rate

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Estonia expanded 3.90 percent in the fourth quarter of 2019 over the same quarter of the previous year. GDP Annual Growth Rate in Estonia averaged 4.25 percent from 1996 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 13.20 percent in the fourth quarter of 1997 and a record low of -19.30 percent in the third quarter of 2009. More than 71 percent of the Estonian GDP is derived from the service sectors, 25 percent from industry and 4 percent from agriculture. The most important sectors of the Estonian economy are: real estate, rental and letting, and business services (21 percent of GDP); the processing industry (15 percent), commerce (14 percent); transport, warehousing and communications (10 percent) and construction (7 percent). On the expenditure side, household consumption is the main component of GDP and accounts for 52 percent of its total use, followed by gross fixed capital formation (25 percent, one of the highest among EU countries) and government expenditure (20 percent). Exports of goods and services account for 84 percent of GDP while imports account for 81 percent, adding 3 percent of total GDP. This page provides - Estonia GDP Annual Growth Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Population

The total population in Estonia was estimated at 1.3 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Estonia had a population of 1.2 million people. The population of Estonia represents 0.02 percent of the world´s total population which arguably means that one person in every 5206 people on the planet is a resident of Estonia. This page provides - Estonia Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Average Monthly Wages in Manufacturing

Wages in Manufacturing in Estonia increased to 1383 EUR/Month in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 1345 EUR/Month in the third quarter of 2019. Wages in Manufacturing in Estonia averaged 757.30 EUR/Month from 2000 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 1383 EUR/Month in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 281.91 EUR/Month in the first quarter of 2000. This page provides - Estonia Average Monthly Wages in Manufacturing - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Average Monthly Gross Wages

Wages in Estonia increased to 1472 EUR/Month in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 1397 EUR/Month in the third quarter of 2019. Wages in Estonia averaged 611.60 EUR/Month from 1991 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 1472 EUR/Month in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 7.35 EUR/Month in the fourth quarter of 1991. In Estonia, wages are benchmarked using average monthly earnings. This page provides - Estonia Average Monthly Wages - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Total Gross External Debt

External Debt in Estonia decreased to 20652.90 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 21787.70 EUR Million in the third quarter of 2019. External Debt in Estonia averaged 12141.48 EUR Million from 1996 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 22044.90 EUR Million in the second quarter of 2019 and a record low of 883.10 EUR Million in the first quarter of 1996. In Estonia, external debt is a part of the total debt that is owed to creditors outside the country. This page provides - Estonia External Debt - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Capital Flows

Estonia recorded a capital and financial account surplus of 323.80 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019. Capital Flows in Estonia averaged 17.31 EUR Million from 1992 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 639.40 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2011 and a record low of -641.70 EUR Million in the first quarter of 2007. In Estonia, international capital flows are measured using the Capital and Financial Account Balance of the Balance of Payments. This page provides - Estonia Capital Flows - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Hospital Beds

Hospital Beds in Estonia decreased to 4.69 per 1000 people in 2017 from 4.76 per 1000 people in 2016. Hospital Beds in Estonia averaged 8.96 per 1000 people from 1965 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 12.37 per 1000 people in 1981 and a record low of 4.69 per 1000 people in 2017. This page includes a chart with historical data for Estonia Hospital Beds.




l

Estonia Hospitals

Hospitals in Estonia decreased to 22.77 per one million people in 2017 from 22.80 per one million people in 2016. Hospitals in Estonia averaged 57.20 per one million people from 1980 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 98.16 per one million people in 1980 and a record low of 22.77 per one million people in 2017. This page includes a chart with historical data for Estonia Hospitals.




l

Estonia Balance of Trade

Estonia recorded a trade deficit of 61 EUR Million in November of 2019. Balance of Trade in Estonia averaged -119.86 EUR Million from 1993 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 16.52 EUR Million in February of 2010 and a record low of -411.47 EUR Million in January of 2017. In recent years Estonia’s exports grew significantly. The biggest share in Estonia’s exports are machinery and equipment (mainly wireless-network gear, wind generators), mineral products and agricultural products and food preparations. Main exports partners are Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Being a small state, Estonia has to import many goods. The biggest share in Estonia’s imports are machinery and equipment, mineral products and agricultural products and food preparations. Main import partners are Finland, Sweden and Germany. This page provides - Estonia Balance of Trade - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Unemployed Persons

The number of unemployed persons in Estonia increased to 40.92 Thousand in March of 2020 from 36.79 Thousand in February of 2020. Unemployed Persons in Estonia averaged 36.92 Thousand from 1993 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 95 Thousand in March of 2010 and a record low of 12 Thousand in October of 2006. In Estonia, unemployed persons are individuals who are without a job and actively seeking to work. This page provides - Estonia Unemployed Persons - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Part Time Employment

Part Time Employment in Estonia increased to 75.30 Thousand in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 65.10 Thousand in the third quarter of 2019. Part Time Employment in Estonia averaged 50.82 Thousand from 1998 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 76.70 Thousand in the first quarter of 2019 and a record low of 32.40 Thousand in the third quarter of 2005. This page provides - Estonia Part Time Employment- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Building Permits for New Dwellings

Building Permits in Estonia decreased to 2021 in the first quarter of 2020 from 2096 in the fourth quarter of 2019. Building Permits in Estonia averaged 1170.30 from 1996 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 5413 in the second quarter of 2004 and a record low of 96 in the first quarter of 1996. This page provides the latest reported value for - Estonia Building Permits - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




l

Estonia Core Inflation Rate

Core consumer prices in Estonia increased 2 percent in March of 2020 over the same month in the previous year. Core Inflation Rate in Estonia averaged 2.69 percent from 1998 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 7.80 percent in December of 1998 and a record low of -1.50 percent in January of 2010. This page provides - Estonia Core Inflation Rate- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Employment Change

Employment in Estonia increased by 1.30 in December of 2019. Employment Change in Estonia averaged 0.05 percent from 1995 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 3.40 percent in the first quarter of 2017 and a record low of -5.30 percent in the first quarter of 2009. In Estonia, employment change refers to the quarterly change in the number of persons who work for pay or profit, or perform unpaid family work. Estimates include both full-time and part-time employment. This page provides - Estonia Employment Change- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Loans to Private Sector

Loans to Private Sector in Estonia increased to 7489.60 EUR Million in March from 7442.70 EUR Million in February of 2020. Loans to Private Sector in Estonia averaged 4608.79 EUR Million from 1997 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 7617.90 EUR Million in September of 2008 and a record low of 471 EUR Million in March of 1997. This page provides - Estonia Loans to Private Sector - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Capacity Utilization

Capacity Utilization in Estonia decreased to 56.70 percent in the second quarter of 2020 from 75.50 percent in the first quarter of 2020. Capacity Utilization in Estonia averaged 69.12 percent from 1993 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 79.40 percent in the first quarter of 2006 and a record low of 52.20 percent in the fourth quarter of 1993. This page provides - Estonia Capacity Utilization - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Money Supply M2

Money Supply M2 in Estonia increased to 18325 EUR Million in March from 17891 EUR Million in February of 2020. Money Supply M2 in Estonia averaged 7496.48 EUR Million from 1997 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 18325 EUR Million in March of 2020 and a record low of 954.60 EUR Million in January of 1997. Estonia Money Supply M2 includes M1 plus short-term time deposits in banks. This page provides - Estonia Money Supply M2 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Money Supply M1

Money Supply M1 in Estonia increased to 14936 EUR Million in March from 14583 EUR Million in February of 2020. Money Supply M1 in Estonia averaged 5370.32 EUR Million from 1997 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 14936 EUR Million in March of 2020 and a record low of 785.90 EUR Million in January of 1997. This page provides - Estonia Money Supply M1 - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Youth Unemployment Rate

Youth Unemployment Rate in Estonia increased to 9.60 percent in February from 8.70 percent in January of 2020. Youth Unemployment Rate in Estonia averaged 17.73 percent from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 40.40 percent in March of 2010 and a record low of 6.60 percent in December of 2017. This page provides the latest reported value for - Estonia Youth Unemployment Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




l

Estonia Money Supply M3

Money Supply M3 in Estonia increased to 18341 EUR Million in March from 17907 EUR Million in February of 2020. Money Supply M3 in Estonia averaged 9956.25 EUR Million from 2004 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 18341 EUR Million in March of 2020 and a record low of 3386.20 EUR Million in January of 2004. This page provides - Estonia Money Supply M3- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Inflation Rate MoM

The Consumer Price Index in Estonia decreased 0.40 percent in April of 2020 over the previous month. Inflation Rate Mom in Estonia averaged 1.15 percent from 1992 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 73.78 percent in February of 1992 and a record low of -0.80 percent in November of 2014. Inflation Rate MoM measures month over month change in the price of goods and services. This page provides - Estonia Inflation Rate MoM - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Industrial Production

Industrial Production in Estonia decreased 8.30 percent in March of 2020 over the same month in the previous year. Industrial Production in Estonia averaged 5.17 percent from 2001 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 36.90 percent in October of 2010 and a record low of -32.90 percent in April of 2009. In Estonia, industrial production measures the output of businesses integrated in industrial sector of the economy such as manufacturing, mining, and utilities. This page provides - Estonia Industrial Production - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Inflation Rate

The inflation rate in Estonia was recorded at -0.80 percent in April of 2020. Inflation Rate in Estonia averaged 3.29 percent from 1999 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 11.44 percent in June of 2008 and a record low of -2.17 percent in October of 2009. In Estonia, the inflation rate measures a broad rise or fall in prices that consumers pay for a standard basket of goods. This page provides - Estonia Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Estonia Industrial Production MoM

Industrial Production in Estonia decreased 9.10 percent in March of 2020 over the previous month. Industrial Production Mom in Estonia averaged 0.39 percent from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 8.60 percent in February of 2020 and a record low of -10.10 percent in October of 2008. This page provides the latest reported value for - Estonia Industrial Production MoM - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




l

Estonia Bank Lending Rate

Bank Lending Rate in Estonia decreased to 3.85 percent in March from 3.98 percent in February of 2020. Bank Lending Rate in Estonia averaged 5.05 percent from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 9.97 percent in June of 2000 and a record low of 2.83 percent in November of 2012. In Estonia, the bank lending rate is the average rate of interest charged on loans by commercial banks to private individuals and companies. This page provides - Estonia Bank Lending Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




l

Ethiopia Living Wage Individual

Living Wage Individual in Ethiopia decreased to 5090 ETB/Month in 2018 from 5100 ETB/Month in 2017. Living Wage Individual in Ethiopia averaged 5055 ETB/Month from 2015 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 5100 ETB/Month in 2017 and a record low of 4950 ETB/Month in 2015. WageIndicator Living Wage computations are based on the cost of living for a predefined food basket derived from the FAO database distinguishing 50 food groups with national food consumption patterns in per capita units, for housing and for transportation, with a margin for unexpected expenses. The data about prices of these items is collected through an online survey.




l

Ethiopia Living Wage Family

Living Wage Family in Ethiopia decreased to 7150 ETB/Month in 2018 from 7260 ETB/Month in 2017. Living Wage Family in Ethiopia averaged 7142.50 ETB/Month from 2015 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 7260 ETB/Month in 2017 and a record low of 7020 ETB/Month in 2015. WageIndicator Living Wage computations are based on the cost of living for a predefined food basket derived from the FAO database distinguishing 50 food groups with national food consumption patterns in per capita units, for housing and for transportation, with a margin for unexpected expenses. The data about prices of these items is collected through an online survey. Living Wage for a typical family refers to the family composition most common in the country at stake, calculated on the respective fertility rates.




l

Ethiopia Wages High Skilled

Wages High Skilled in Ethiopia increased to 6500 ETB/Month in 2018 from 3560 ETB/Month in 2017. Wages High Skilled in Ethiopia averaged 4140 ETB/Month from 2015 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 6500 ETB/Month in 2018 and a record low of 3080 ETB/Month in 2015. High Skilled Wages refer to highest estimate of wage of workers doing high-skilled jobs, calculated from sample of wages collected by WageIndicator surveys.




l

Ethiopia Wages Low Skilled

Wages Low Skilled in Ethiopia increased to 4100 ETB/Month in 2018 from 1530 ETB/Month in 2017. Wages Low Skilled in Ethiopia averaged 2282.50 ETB/Month from 2015 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 4100 ETB/Month in 2018 and a record low of 1530 ETB/Month in 2017. Low Skilled Wages refer to highest estimate of wage of workers doing low-skilled jobs, calculated from sample of wages collected by WageIndicator surveys.




l

Ethiopia Military Expenditure

Military Expenditure in Ethiopia remained unchanged at 503 USD Million in 2018 from 503 USD Million in 2017. Military Expenditure in Ethiopia averaged 497.89 USD Million from 1965 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 1548 USD Million in 1999 and a record low of 171 USD Million in 1970.




l

Ethiopia Unemployment Rate

Unemployment Rate in Ethiopia increased to 19.10 percent in 2018 from 16.90 percent in 2016. Unemployment Rate in Ethiopia averaged 19.54 percent from 1999 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 26.40 percent in 1999 and a record low of 16.80 percent in 2015. In Ethiopia, the unemployment rate measures the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force. This page provides - Ethiopia Unemployment Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.