in Charting A Path Forward In Environmental Justice By Published On :: Fri, 10 Sep 2021 04:00:00 GMT Using data science and maps to visualize historical inequities and climate change, GRP Science Policy Fellow, Simone Chapman is working to make strides in environmental justice. Full Article
in Most Airplanes Could Accommodate People to Travel Seated in a Personal Wheelchair, But Follow-on Safety, Feasibility Assessments Needed By Published On :: Wed, 15 Sep 2021 04:00:00 GMT For people who use wheelchairs, air travel comes with many hardships. A new report assesses the feasibility of securing travelers’ personal motorized wheelchairs in the cabin of an airplane as well as the safety and other considerations that must be analyzed. Full Article
in National Academies Appoints New Executive Director of Health and Medicine Division By Published On :: Mon, 20 Sep 2021 04:00:00 GMT Monica Feit has been named executive director of the National Academies’ Health and Medicine Division, effective Nov. 1, 2021. She brings to the position a wealth of leadership experience in health policy, international health, and cross-Academies collaboration. Full Article
in National Science Foundation Should Create Next-Generation Earth Systems Science Initiative, New Report Says By Published On :: Wed, 22 Sep 2021 04:00:00 GMT To explore the complex interactions between the natural world and society and enhance our understanding of Earth’s systems, the National Science Foundation should create a next-generation Earth systems science initiative. Full Article
in Engineering Responses to Climate Change By Published On :: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 04:00:00 GMT How can engineers help the nation mitigate and adapt to climate change? In advance of the National Academy of Engineering’s annual meeting — which will explore that question — NAE President John L. Anderson sat down to discuss the contributions engineering can make. Full Article
in National Academies Release New Videos and Illustrated Stories to Help Kids and Teens Manage Mental Health and Emotions During COVID-19 By Published On :: Thu, 23 Sep 2021 04:00:00 GMT Social distancing, disrupted routines, and a lost sense of security and safety have made some kids and teens vulnerable to stress, anxiety, and depression during the pandemic. A new set of tools from the National Academies helps kids and adults build skills to cope with stress. Full Article
in How College and University Leaders Are Getting Their Campuses Vaccinated By Published On :: Tue, 28 Sep 2021 04:00:00 GMT For the first time since the pandemic struck, many colleges and universities are bringing students back to campus at full capacity. Their administrators are turning to new strategies and incentives to get students vaccinated against COVID-19. Full Article
in Gulf Research Program Awards Eight Early-Career Research Fellows in Environmental Protection and Stewardship By Published On :: Tue, 28 Sep 2021 04:00:00 GMT Eight scientists have been selected for the Gulf Research Program’s Environmental Protection and Stewardship track of the 2021 Early-Career Research Fellowship (ECRF), announced the Gulf Research Program (GRP) of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine today. Full Article
in Ford and Wilson to Lead Transportation Research Board Executive Committee in 2022 By Published On :: Tue, 28 Sep 2021 04:00:00 GMT Nathaniel P. Ford Sr. and Shawn Wilson have been appointed as chair and vice chair, respectively, of the 2022 Transportation Research Board (TRB) Executive Committee by Marcia McNutt, president of the National Academy of Sciences and chair of the National Research Council. Full Article
in Guidance for Measuring Sexual Harassment Prevalence Using Campus Climate Surveys By Published On :: Mon, 04 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT This Guidance Document is a product of the National Academies’ Action Collaborative on Preventing Sexual Harassment in Higher Education, which presents information and identifies guidance based on existing research literature. Full Article
in Gulf Research Program Launches Gulf Scholars — Its First Initiative Focused on Undergraduate Education By Published On :: Tue, 05 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT The Gulf Research Program has launched its first undergraduate education initiative, the Gulf Scholars Program. The five-year, $12.7 million pilot program will prepare undergraduates to address the Gulf of Mexico’s most pressing environmental, health, resilience, and infrastructure challenges. Full Article
in Science and Engineering Education Needs to Be Prioritized Through Fifth Grade, Says New Report By Published On :: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT State policymakers should prioritize science and engineering education from preschool through fifth grade, and ensure it is taught comprehensively, frequently, and consistently. Full Article
in Report Identifies New Approach for Some NASA Missions to Prevent Contaminating Mars with Earth-Based Microbes By Published On :: Thu, 07 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT Some of NASA’s robotic missions to Mars could be subject to less stringent bioburden requirements, which are designed to prevent the unintentional transport of Earth-based microbes, without interfering with searches for indigenous life on the planet. Full Article
in Confronting a ‘Triple Existential Threat’ — NAM President Victor Dzau Discusses How Health and Medicine Can Respond to Current Crises By Published On :: Wed, 13 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT In advance of the National Academy of Medicine’s annual meeting on Oct. 17-18, NAM President Victor Dzau sat down to talk about the compounding crises of COVID-19, climate change, and systemic racism — and how health and medicine can help respond to these threats. Full Article
in When Talking to Parents About COVID-19 Vaccines for Children, Emphasize Safety, Encourage Speaking with Family Doctor, and Leverage Social Connections, Says New Expert Consultation By Published On :: Wed, 13 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT When communicating with parents about getting their children vaccinated against COVID-19, emphasize the safety and efficacy of the vaccines, encourage them to talk with their family doctor, and leverage parents’ social networks. Full Article
in Combating Antimicrobial Resistance Globally Requires Maintaining Safety of Available Antibiotics and a Robust Pipeline - Animal and Environmental Health Strategies Also Needed By Published On :: Wed, 20 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT Safe, effective antimicrobial medicines are essential to modern medical procedures and pandemic preparedness. A new National Academies report recommends a range of policy, regulatory, and financial actions to tackle antimicrobial resistance, spanning human, animal, and environmental health. Full Article
in Planning Committee Named for the Third International Summit on Human Genome Editing By Published On :: Thu, 21 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT A multidisciplinary committee representing 11 nations will plan the Third International Summit on Human Genome Editing, to be held in London March 7-9, 2022. The NAS and NAM join other international partners in organizing the summit, which will build upon previous events held in Washington, D.C. and Hong Kong. Full Article
in Evolutionary Medicine Needs Engineering Expertise By Published On :: Mon, 25 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT Projects that bring engineering expertise to bear on the questions addressed by evolutionary medicine promise major advances. In a new NAE Perspective, Randolph M. Nesse discusses how applications of evolutionary biology to medicine are giving rise to new opportunities for engineering to enhance understanding of disease. Full Article
in Violence Against Health Workers During War By Published On :: Tue, 26 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT Despite legal protections for health care workers in combat zones, attacks on them are a continuing problem. From 2016 to 2020 there were more than 4,000 violent incidents against health care workers and facilities. A recent webinar explored what’s driving the violence and steps that should be taken to stop it. Full Article
in Transformative Opportunities in Transportation By Published On :: Fri, 29 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT In a new NAE Perspective, Chris Hendrickson says there are opportunities in the next few decades to reshape the landscape of familiar transportation systems, with transformations emerging in vehicle propulsion, automation, and telecommunications. Full Article
in COP26 Presents Historic Opportunity for a More Sustainable Future, Say Presidents of U.S. National Academies By Published On :: Fri, 29 Oct 2021 04:00:00 GMT The presidents of the U.S. National Academies said in a statement that the 26th United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26) presents a historic global opportunity to agree on emissions reduction targets to avoid the most intolerable impacts of climate change. Full Article
in Rebalancing Power to Combat Sexual Harassment By Published On :: Wed, 03 Nov 2021 04:00:00 GMT In many university departments, graduate students may be wholly dependent on their advisers for funding and academic support — a difference in power that raises the risk of sexual harassment. At a recent summit of the Action Collaborative on Preventing Sexual Harassment in Higher Education, speakers explored how to diffuse those power differences. Full Article
in New Report Charts Path for Next Decade of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Recommends Future Ground and Space Telescopes, Scientific Priorities, Investments in Scientific Community By Published On :: Thu, 04 Nov 2021 04:00:00 GMT A new decadal survey presents a visionary plan for the fields of astronomy and astrophysics, identifying scientific priorities and opportunities, and recommending an ambitious program of investment to strengthen the profession and achieve new capabilities. Full Article
in National Academies Statement in Support of Findings and Conclusions of 2019 Report on Child Poverty By Published On :: Tue, 09 Nov 2021 05:00:00 GMT In 2019 the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine published A Roadmap to Reducing Child Poverty, a landmark consensus study report that analyzes various policy solutions to help address child poverty in the United States. Full Article
in Preventing Another Oil Spill Disaster in the Gulf of Mexico - Offshore Situation Room Convenes Experts to Share Lessons, Future Actions By Published On :: Tue, 16 Nov 2021 05:00:00 GMT Eleven years after the Deepwater Horizon disaster, the Gulf Research Program’s Offshore Situation Room event examined how to make sure another offshore oil spill doesn’t happen — and how we can be better prepared if it does. Full Article
in Preparing for the Next Influenza Pandemic by Leveraging Lessons from COVID-19 Is Focus of Four New Reports from the National Academy of Medicine By Published On :: Wed, 17 Nov 2021 05:00:00 GMT Seasonal influenza and the next influenza pandemic could emerge at any time. Four new reports examine lessons learned from COVID-19 that can improve preparedness for an influenza pandemic, including vaccine R&D, supply chain resilience, and non-vaccine public health measures. Full Article
in Transparency in Federal Agency Statistics — New Report By Published On :: Thu, 18 Nov 2021 05:00:00 GMT A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine makes recommendations for how federal agencies can improve the transparency and reproducibility of federal statistics — such as education, labor, health, income, and justice statistics. Full Article
in New Report Recommends Changes to Handbook for EPA’s Integrated Risk Information System Assessments By Published On :: Tue, 30 Nov 2021 05:00:00 GMT The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) should make changes to its integrated risk information system (IRIS) assessments handbook to ensure it provides clear operational instructions for those conducting assessments, and transparency regarding the assessment process, says a new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Full Article
in Ceremonial Presentations of Nobel Prizes to be Held at U.S. National Academy of Sciences Locations in Washington and Irvine – Dec. 6 and 8 By Published On :: Tue, 30 Nov 2021 05:00:00 GMT During Nobel Week 2021, ceremonial presentations of Nobel Prize medals and diplomas to 2021 laureates who are based in the United States will take place at the National Academy of Sciences. Full Article
in U.S. Should Create National Strategy by End of 2022 to Reduce Its Increasing Contribution to Global Ocean Plastic Waste, Says New Report By Published On :: Wed, 01 Dec 2021 05:00:00 GMT The United States should create a national strategy by end of 2022 to reduce its outsized and increasing contribution to plastic waste in the world’s oceans. Full Article
in Lessons from COVID-19 on Executing Communications and Engagement at the Community Level During a Health Crisis By Published On :: Tue, 07 Dec 2021 05:00:00 GMT On May 20, 2021, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a virtual convening of public health and communications practitioners to examine the challenges, opportunities, and lessons they saw while executing effective communications and community engagement in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Full Article
in Actions Needed by Higher Education Institutions, Technology Companies, Federal Agencies to Increase Representation of Women of Color in Tech By Published On :: Thu, 09 Dec 2021 05:00:00 GMT A range of organizations across the tech ecosystem — tech companies, colleges and universities, professional societies, and government agencies — should take steps to improve the representation of women of color in tech fields and careers. Full Article
in U.S. Coast Guard Should Issue Guidance for Improving Safety of ‘Duck Boats’ Used for Commercial Passenger Service, Says New Report By Published On :: Thu, 16 Dec 2021 05:00:00 GMT The U.S. Coast Guard should issue a range of new guidelines and requirements to ensure the safety of passengers and crew on DUKWs or “duck boats”— those familiar amphibious vehicles often used for touring the streets and waters of many cities. Full Article
in Transportation Research Board Convenes Annual Gathering of Government, Industry, and Research Professionals By Published On :: Wed, 05 Jan 2022 05:00:00 GMT Industry leaders, policymakers, administrators, and researchers will gather in person from Jan. 9 to 13 at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in Washington, D.C., for the 101st annual meeting of the Transportation Research Board (TRB). Full Article
in Mitigating the Effects of Pandemic on Early Child Care and Education Providers — New Consultation By Published On :: Wed, 12 Jan 2022 05:00:00 GMT A new National Academies consultation outlines strategies that decision-makers could use to address long-standing challenges and mitigate the effects of COVID-19 in the early child care and education sector. Full Article
in Transportation Secretary Buttigieg Underscores Importance of Equity in Transportation, Addresses Supply Chain Issues During TRB Annual Meeting 2022 By Published On :: Fri, 14 Jan 2022 05:00:00 GMT U.S. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg addressed attendees of the Transportation Research Board’s 101st Annual Meeting, where he highlighted the importance of evidence-based science, along with economic strength, clean energy, road traffic safety, and infrastructure. Full Article
in Technoscientific Research - A Missing Term in R&D Discourse By Published On :: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 05:00:00 GMT In a new NAE Perspective, Venkatesh Narayanamurti reflects on the need for more effective R&D funding, especially in technoscientific research, a key engine of innovation. Full Article
in Promoting Health Equity in Cancer Care — ‘It’s Time to Declare Disparities Intolerable’ By Published On :: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 05:00:00 GMT Equitable cancer care starts with prevention and reaching people well before they become patients. Panelists at a recent workshop discussed how cancer centers can weave health equity into everything they do, from creating jobs to helping survivors manage treatment side effects. Full Article
in Safe Passage for Scientists - Evacuating Scientists and Engineers from Afghanistan By Published On :: Wed, 26 Jan 2022 05:00:00 GMT When the Taliban captured Kabul last year, a group of scientists and engineers with ties to the National Academies were desperately seeking a way out of Afghanistan. During a recent webinar, Vaughan Turekian recounted the effort to get these scientists and their families to safety. Full Article
in National Academies Partner with Chan Zuckerberg Initiative on New Grant Program to Recognize and Further Leadership by Biomedical Researchers Who Promote Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion By Published On :: Wed, 26 Jan 2022 05:00:00 GMT The National Academies are partnering with the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative to administer a new funding opportunity that aims to recognize and further the leadership and scientific accomplishments of excellent biomedical researchers who — through outreach, mentoring, and teaching — have a record of promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion in their fields. Full Article
in Traumatic Brain Injury Categories Should Be Updated and Personalized to Better Guide Patient Care, Says New Report By Published On :: Tue, 01 Feb 2022 05:00:00 GMT Every year, nearly 5 million Americans are evaluated for traumatic brain injury (TBI). But many individuals and their caregivers don’t get needed follow-up support after initial injury. A new report recommends structural changes to improve TBI research and care over the next decade. Full Article
in As New Variants of the Coronavirus Emerge, Reaching the Vaccine-Hesitant Takes on New Urgency By Published On :: Fri, 04 Feb 2022 05:00:00 GMT As the omicron variant of the coronavirus sweeps through the U.S. and other parts of the world — and with the possibility of emerging new variants looming — building confidence in vaccines has become even more important. How can knowledge from the social sciences inform effective communication around vaccines? Full Article
in New Report Recommends Renewed Us-federal Investment in Chemical Engineering Directed to the Energy Transition Medical Advances and Other Challenges By Published On :: Wed, 09 Feb 2022 05:00:00 GMT To maintain U.S. global leadership and meet societal challenges — including generating medical advances, furthering the energy transition, and making food and water safer and more sustainable — new investments, collaborations, and educational practices in the chemical engineering field are needed. Full Article
in Systems for Providing Protection from Inhalation Hazards Should Extend to the Public and Broader Groups of Workers, Says New Report By Published On :: Thu, 10 Feb 2022 05:00:00 GMT The COVID-19 pandemic and more frequent wildfires have highlighted the need for respiratory protection for the public and all types of workers, including essential and gig economy workers. A new report recommends frameworks to ensure both groups receive timely access to appropriate respiratory protective devices and guidance on their effective use. Full Article
in Augmenting Our Thinking through the Nexus of Engineering, Science, Technology, and Art By Published On :: Thu, 17 Feb 2022 05:00:00 GMT The world faces enormous challenges of unprecedented complexity—problems that intertwine in a dizzyingly interconnected, interdependent, and changing landscape. Few of them—especially those dealing with energy, environment, and social structures—admit clean solutions with clear endpoints. Full Article
in Offshore Wind Farms Can Interfere with Ship Radar and Navigation, Says New Report By Published On :: Tue, 22 Feb 2022 05:00:00 GMT A new report says wind turbine generators used in offshore wind farms can interfere with navigational radar used by ships to avoid collisions, posing challenges for safe maritime navigation. Full Article
in A Decade of Success - ‘Creative Mind’ Traveling Exhibit Spotlights Prominent Black Scientists and Researchers By Published On :: Wed, 23 Feb 2022 05:00:00 GMT “The Creative Mind” has spent the last decade bringing heightened visibility to the contributions and stories of trailblazing African Americans in science, engineering, and medicine — such as mathematical engineer Christine Darden, astronaut Mae Jemison, zoologist Shirley Malcom, and many others. Full Article
in New Awards in Science Communication Totaling $600,000 Annually Launched by Schmidt Futures and the National Academies By Published On :: Wed, 23 Feb 2022 05:00:00 GMT The new Eric and Wendy Schmidt Awards for Excellence in Science Communication aim to recognize and develop excellence in science communication by research scientists and by early career, local, and freelance science journalists. The program will provide winners with cash awards as well as training and resources to further expand their communications skills. Full Article
in Expanding the Pool of Tech Talent By Published On :: Fri, 25 Feb 2022 05:00:00 GMT A recent report — and the subject of an upcoming symposium — examines what’s driving the underrepresentation of women of color in tech education and careers, and how universities and tech companies can help remedy it. Full Article
in CHR Statement regarding Attacks on Health Care in Ukraine By Published On :: Wed, 02 Mar 2022 05:00:00 GMT The National Academies’ Committee on Human Rights issued a statement expressing concern at reports of indiscriminate military attacks in Ukraine that have included health facilities, and supported global calls to respect and protect access to health care in Ukraine, and in all conflict setting Full Article