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'I have 12 years of film-making to catch up with'

'I am not disowning my earlier films, but I have no right to own them. I was not making them from my heart.'






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Amazing yoga lessons coming up!

The coronavirus pandemic may be keeping us at home, but there's no excuse to stop us from working out and keeping fit.




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Watch: Anupam recite poem for the lockdown

'I was still in New York when I came across this most incredible poem LOCKDOWN by an Irish priest.'




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PIX: Ranveer-Deepika light up the night

Bollywood stars with their families responded to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's appeal to show the nation's 'collective resolve and solidarity' in its fight against coronavirus with a symbolic gesture of lighting a lamp on Sunday night.




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Bollywood pix to brighten up your day!

Bollywood stars have been posting stunning pictures during this lockdown.





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New Technologies and New Modes of Production Disrupt China's Automotive Industry

The development of electric and self-driving vehicles is bringing on a massive restructuring of the global automotive industry. Emerging forms of new and shared mobility undermine the very model of private car ownership that has underpinned the industry since the days of Henry Ford, and China is at the center of this revolutionary change.

Full text.




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The United States and Japan’s Semiconductor Supply Chain Diversification Efforts Should Include Southeast Asia

Jeffrey D. Bean, East-West Center in Washington Visiting Fellow, explains that “Adjustments to enhance resiliency and mitigate disruption through developing semiconductor supply chains and investments outside of China, including in Southeast Asia, should be supported.“

 

Responding to oncoming U.S.-China commercial friction in recent years, firms operating in the complex, dense semiconductor ecosystem centered on the United States and Northeast Asia began a gradual evaluation of whether and how to reshape their supply chains and investments, and still maximize profit. As a foundational industry for maintaining economic competitiveness and national security, semiconductors serve as a keystone in U.S. and Japanese technological leadership.  Against the backdrop of nascent U.S.-China technology competition and the standstill from the coronavirus, adjustments  to enhance resiliency and mitigate disruption through developing semiconductor supply chains and investments outside of China, including in Southeast Asia, should be supported.    

The Japanese government’s April 8, 2020, announcement that it will support Japanese corporations in shifting operations out of China and reducing dependency on Chinese inputs reflects this impulse. While impressive sounding, the $2.2 billion Japan allocated as part of its larger stimulus package to counter the headwinds of the coronavirus, is a mere drop in the bucket for the semiconductor industry of what would be an immense cost to totally shift operations and supply chains out of China. Semiconductor manufacturing is among the most capital-intensive industries in the global economy. Moreover, costs within Japan to “bring manufacturing back” are very high. Despite this – while Japan is not the super power it once was in semiconductors – it still has cards to play. 

Concurrently, officials in the United States, through a combination of  concerns over security and lack of supply chain redundancy, are also pushing for new investments to locate a cutting-edge fabrication facility in the continental U.S. One idea is to build a new foundry operated by Taiwanese pure-play giant TSMC. The Trump administration is considering other incentives to increase attractiveness for companies to invest in new front-end facilities in the United States, to maintain the U.S. dominant position in the industry and secure supply for military applications. Global semiconductor companies may be reluctant. After all, investments, facilities, and the support eco-system in China are in place, and revenues from the Chinese market enable U.S. semiconductor firms to reinvest in the research and development that allows them to maintain their market lead. And in the United States, there may be limits on the pool of human capital to rapidly absorb extensive new advanced manufacturing capacity.   

But there are two factors in a geopolitical vise closing at unequal speed on companies in the industry that will increase supply chain disruption: China’s own semiconductor efforts and U.S.-Japanese export controls. As part of the Made in China 2025 industrial policy initiative, General Secretary Xi Jinping and Chinese Communist Party leadership have tripled down to overcome past failures in Chinese efforts to develop indigenous semiconductor manufacturing capability. Following penalties brought by the U.S. Department of Commerce against ZTE and then Huawei, the Chinese leadership’s resolve to reduce its dependence on U.S. semiconductors has crystalized. The Chinese government intends to halve U.S. sourced semiconductor imports by 2025 and be totally independent of U.S. chips by 2030. And while behind in many areas and accounting for the usual state-directed stumbles, Chinese companies have made some progress in designing AI chips and at the lower end of the memory storage market. Even if the overall goals may prove unattainable, firms should heed the writing on the wall – China only wants to buy U.S. chips for the short term and as soon as possible end all foreign dependence. 

Leaders in the United States and Japan are also crafting some of their first salvos in what is likely to be a generation-long competition over technology and the future of the regional economic order with China. The Trump administration, acting on a bipartisan impetus after years of Chinese IP theft and recognizing mounting hardware security concerns, has begun planning to implement additional export controls directed at Chinese companies and certain chips. Japan and the United States have also reportedly initiated dialogue about coordinating export controls in the area of semiconductor manufacturing equipment. 

Collectively, these policies will be highly disruptive to semiconductor value chains and downstream technology companies like Apple and NEC, which are dependent on these networks to maintain a cadence of new products every 18-24 months. Japan’s action to place export controls on critical chemical inputs for South Korean semiconductor firms in the summer of 2019 serves as a warning of the supply chain’s vulnerability to miscalculated policy. In short, Washington and Tokyo must tread carefully. Without support from other key actors like South Korea, Taiwan, and the Netherlands, and by failing to incorporate industry input, poorly calibrated export controls on semiconductors could severely damage U.S. and Japanese companies’ competitiveness.     

A third course out of the bind for semiconductor firms may be available: a combination of on-shoring, staying in China, and relocation. For semiconductor companies, the relocation portion will not happen overnight. Shifting supply chains takes time for a capital-intensive industry driven by know-how that has limited redundancy. Destinations worth exploring from both cost and security perspectives as alternatives to China include South and Southeast Asia. Specific ASEAN countries, namely Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore, offer good prospects for investment. There is an existing industry presence in several locations in the region. Multinational firms already operating in Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam have benefited from diversification during the ongoing U.S.-China trade war, but are still dependent on Chinese inputs. Shifting low-value operations to Southeast Asia, such as systems integration, could likely be done relatively quickly – and some firms have – but shifting or adding additional high-value nodes such as back-end (assembly, packaging, and testing) facilities to the region will require incentives and support. At a minimum, a dedicated, coordinated effort on the part of the United States and Japan is essential to improve the investment environment.   

How can the United States and Japan help? Programs and initiatives are needed to address myriad weaknesses in Southeast Asia. Semiconductor manufacturing requires robust infrastructure, for example stable electricity supply, deep logistical networks, a large talent pool of engineers and STEM workers, and a technology ecosystem that includes startups and small or medium enterprises to fill gaps and provide innovations. The United States and Japan can fund high quality infrastructure, frame curriculum for semiconductor industry training through public-private partnerships, and help build capacity in logistical, regulatory, and judiciary systems.   

The burden in many of these areas will fall on specific Southeast Asian governments themselves, but the United States and Japan should assist. Effectively diversifying the regional technology supply chain to mitigate the impact of pending and future shocks may depend on it.




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Breaking the development logjam [electronic resource] : new strategies for building community support / Douglas R. Porter

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Collective visioning [electronic resource] : how groups can work together for a just and sustainable future / Linda Stout

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Building a healthy economy from the bottom up [electronic resource] : harnessing real-world experience for transformative change / Anthony Flaccavento ; foreword by Bill McKibben

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Superbia! [electronic resource] : 31 ways to create sustainable neighborhoods / Dan Chiras & Dave Wann

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Intelligent cities [electronic resource] : enabling tools and technology / Pethuru Raj and Anupama C. Raman

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Advances in sustainable polymers: processing and applications / Vimal Katiyar, Raghvendra Gupta, Tabli Ghosh, editors

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Processability of polymeric composites / Anup K. Ghosh, Mayank Dwivedi

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Nanocomposites VI: nanoscience and nanotechnology in advanced composites / T. S. Srivatsan, Manoj Gupta, editors

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Surface engineering of modern materials / Kapil Gupta, editor

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Music News: Join Updated Feed

Dear Subscriber to Music News from the Library of Congress:

We hope this note finds you safe and healthy. You might be thinking, “Wow, I haven’t heard from Music News in quite a while,” and that is correct. Our bulletin service Music News has been inactive for a long time, and we are about to retire it. Instead, you may want to subscribe to our companion bulletin service, Concert and Performing Arts Events from the Library of Congress.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we are sending regular curated playlists called Pick of the Week on Mondays and Pick of the Weekend on Fridays. These include links to free videos of past performances, lectures and events to keep you company during quarantine times.

Subscribe to Concerts and Performing Arts Events email HERE.

Have questions? Email us at concerts@loc.gov
For information on past seasons, visit loc.gov/concerts​/.

Many thanks,
Library of Congress Concerts Office




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Max group looks to list three cos

The Max group is looking at listing three of its companies, Max India, Max New York Life and Max Healthcare.




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5 exercises to level up your design skills

My design journey started four years ago when I quit my job at a children’s sleep clinic to become a designer. I would read books about UX on my commutes to and from work. Every evening, I would spend 6 to 7 hours taking web development courses and learning what it meant to design. Everything […]




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Red tape : bureaucracy, structural violence, and poverty in India / Akhil Gupta

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Digital sociology / Deborah Lupton

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Growing up in technoculture : the ontological and perceptual significance of media in the lives of infants and toddlers / Pamela Martin-Lynch

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Towards a unified methodology for supporting the integration of data sources for use in web applications / by Jeremy Nunn

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Indian IT firms step up: CSS bucks trend, rolls out big hikes

Software services exporters including Infosys, Wipro, TCS and WNS have delayed pay increases and put promotions on hold, due to the uncertainty over business growth across their key markets in the wake of the Covid-19 virus outbreak. CSS Corp has also paid 100% of variable salary to the bulk of its employees.




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HCL Tech revenue up 17%, beats peers

Infosys grew 9.8% with revenues of $ 12.78 billion in last fiscal , while Tata Consultancy Services, India’s largest IT firm grew 7.1% to $ 22.03 billion. Smaller rivals Wipro grew 3.8% to $ 8.6 billion and Tech Mahindra by 4.3% to $ 5.18 billion.




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PeopleLink is the first, Indian Video Conference Company to disrupt the market by its approach of offering Secure, custom video applications for each Industr...




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Appliances, consumer electronics industry seeks tax relief, incentives in upcoming Budget

Manufacturers of appliances and consumer electronics are seeking lower taxes on eco-friendly and energy-efficient products, more incentives for domestic manufacturing and waiving of customs duty on inputs imported to make the components in the upcoming Union Budget.




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Coronavirus impact: TV prices may rise up to 10% from March

"By March 2020, TV prices will be increased by 10 per cent due to the current Coronavirus crisis of China, there is a major shortage of raw materials along with a sharp 20 per cent increase in open cell panel prices," Avneet Singh Marwah, CEO of SPPL said.




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AC prices to go up by 5 per cent due to customs duty hike, rise in logistics cost amid Coronavirus scare

While presenting the budget, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had proposed to hike the basic customs duty to 12.5 per cent from 10 per cent on compressor of refrigerator and air conditioner. In a residential AC, compressor and motor, which account for around 30 per cent of the price are imported, while sheet metal, coils and other are sourced locally.




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Sony cuts television prices up to 20% to spur demand during Covid-19

The company has cut prices anywhere from Rs 2,000 on the smaller screen televisions going up to Rs two lakh on a flagship 85-inch model apart from rolling out long tenure no-cost EMI schemes and bundling offers. It has launched a new 85-inch model at Rs 5.9 lakh bringing down its earlier pricing structure of Rs 10 lakh in this screen size.




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COVID-19: Travel, hospitality companies assure customer-support

"We are closely working with all our airline and hotel partners on lenient customer policies for date change, cancellations and waivers in the face of evolving travel trends and are seamlessly passing the waiver benefits to our customers, as applicable," MakeMyTrip said in the letter.




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Stakeholders in tourism hotspot Sikkim demanded support

At least 40% of premium class foreign tourists visiting Nepal or Bhutan prefer touching Sikkim. Arrival of near 1.5 lakh foreign tourists and around 14 lakh domestic visitors in a year contributes a significant share to near Rs 400 crore worth annual tourism business of Sikkim-Darjeeling hills.




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Can India's first multi-bank mobile payment platform, Chillr, stand up to a fight from wallet biggies?

It has been billed as the 'WhatsApp of money'.




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Future Group's Devendra Chawla on why eating healthy is likely to remain on the 'to do' list

It is that moment of impulse, where satiation of a craving overtakes all rationale and emotions.




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Professionals struggle with letting people go, but entrepreneurs don't as much, says Shaadi.com's Anupam Mittal

When you are hiring someone, they should basically understand the culture of your organisation, says Shaadi.com's Anupam Mittal.




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In a startup environment, there is no clear structure or process, says Faasos's Revant Bhate

Management at Faasos are not people from food industry but mostly entrepreneurs who wanted to build something different on their own, says Revant Bhate.




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UP hikes petrol price by Rs 2/L, diesel by Rs 1/L

The move follows the Centre's decision on Tuesday to increase excise duty on petrol by a record Rs 10 per litre and Rs 13 per litre for diesel. The hike, however, did not push up fuel prices as global oil prices have dropped to a nearly two-decade low.




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Numaligarh Refinery awards Rs 300 cr expansion project to thyssenkrupp

According to the company, thyssenkrupp will provide engineering, procurement and construction management (EPCM) services for various units of the refinery located in Numaligarh




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Taxes now make up 70 per cent of fuel retail prices

Centre and states are resorting to fuel tax hikes to capture gains from a global oil crash.




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Summer crop sowing in full swing, procurement picks up

Zaid crops are planted during March-May - the intervening period between Rabi and Kharif, which starts with monsoon in June.




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Piyush Goyal calls upon Indian missions abroad to promote India as an investment destination

Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal said that Invest India and the Department for Promotion of Investment and Internal Trade are working to create a genuine single window for setting up factories and manufacturing units.