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Labour mobility in the European Union: a need for more recognition of foreign qualifications

Labour market mobility in the European Union is increasing, but it remains too low to provide sufficient adjustment in the face of diverging labour market developments.




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Solving Non-Performing Loans in Europe to speed up the recovery

Almost 10 years after the outset of the financial crisis in summer 2008, European growth remains modest, constantly underperforming the OECD average.




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Breaking the shackles: zombie firms, weak banks and depressed restructuring in Europe

This paper explores the connection between “zombie” firms (firms that would typically exit in a competitive market) and bank health and the consequences for aggregate productivity in 11 European countries.




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Further reforms needed for a stronger and more integrated Europe

The European economy is growing robustly, helped by accommodative monetary policy, mildly expansionary fiscal policy and the global acceleration. The current economic expansion should be used to speed up implementation of reforms to the euro area architecture and EU policies that would support greater European integration and ensure stronger, more inclusive long-term growth, according to two new reports from the OECD.




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Building a stronger and more integrated Europe

Europe’s economy is finally growing robustly. These positive developments provide an opportunity to renew efforts to meet the long-term challenges facing the European Union (EU).




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A sustainable European currency needs a common fiscal stabilisation instrument

The euro area sovereign debt crisis has exposed important flaws in the design of the Economic and Monetary Union, especially when it comes to dealing with macroeconomic shocks.




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Conference on Intellectual Property Statistics for Decision Makers

The conference aims to discuss how intellectual property data, statistics and analysis are used and can be used to inform decision-makers in both the public and private sectors, and to identify key information needs and possible shortcomings.




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Europe's new fiscal rules

Europe is putting in place a new system of fiscal rules following the euro area sovereign debt crisis and decades of rising government to debt-to-GDP ratios. These include the so-called "six pack" to upgrade the Stability and Growth Pact to a new Treaty incorporating the "fiscal compact".




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Reforming the tax on immovable property: taking care of the unloved

The tax on immovable property recently started to regain its former significance, but the tax yield still remains low, with slightly more than 1% of GDP and wide variation across countries.




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The stabilisation properties of immovable property taxation: evidence from OECD countries

This paper contributes to the scarce literature on the macroeconomic effects of property taxes, in particular on the relationships between property taxes, house prices and the wider economy.




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OECD and European Commission launch project to support Greece’s Anti-Corruption Action Plan

The OECD and the Greek Government, with the support of the European Commission, today launched a collaboration project to strengthen Greece’s action plan to fight corruption.




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Making income and property taxes more growth-friendly and redistributive in India

Tax reforms are crucial to promoting inclusive growth in India.




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AI and Europe’s medium-sized firms: How to overcome an Achilles heel

Artificial intelligence could become very real in the world of business. But funding needs to be corrected first for medium-sized firms, where millions of jobs are at stake.




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Brazil Imports from European Union

Imports from European Union in Brazil decreased to 2208 USD Million in April from 2751.18 USD Million in March of 2020. Imports from European Union in Brazil averaged 2920.77 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4404.44 USD Million in July of 2014 and a record low of 2208 USD Million in April of 2020. This page includes a chart with historical data for Brazil Imports from Eu.




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Brazil Exports to European Union

Exports to European Union in Brazil decreased to 2792 USD Million in April from 2948 USD Million in March of 2020. Exports to European Union in Brazil averaged 2730.20 USD Million from 1998 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 6083.22 USD Million in October of 2013 and a record low of 860.30 USD Million in January of 1999. This page includes a chart with historical data for Brazil Exports to EU.




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Ireland Residential Property Prices

Housing Index in Ireland decreased to 134.30 points in February from 134.50 points in January of 2020. Housing Index in Ireland averaged 116.76 points from 2005 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 163.60 points in April of 2007 and a record low of 73.40 points in March of 2013. In Ireland, the housing index refers to the Residential Property Price Index (RPPI) and it is designed to measure the change in the average level of prices paid for residential properties sold in the country. The RPPI is compiled using data on mortgage drawdowns provided on a monthly basis by 8 of the main Mortgage Lending Institutions under Section 13 of the Housing Act (2002). It is transactions based; meaning that prices are recorded only where a sale occurs. Not all residential property transactions are funded by a mortgage (i.e. They are cash based) and these transactions are excluded from the scope of the index. This page provides the latest reported value for - Ireland Residential Property Prices - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




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Russia Exports to European Union

Exports to European Union CMLV in Russia increased to 26575.30 USD Million in February from 14079.20 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to European Union CMLV in Russia averaged 110391.23 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 283188.90 USD Million in December of 2013 and a record low of 8048.30 USD Million in January of 2016. Russia accounts for Exports to European Union using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to European Union.




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South Korea Exports to European Union

Exports to European Union in South Korea decreased to 4328000 USD THO in April from 5068915 USD THO in March of 2020. Exports to European Union in South Korea averaged 4316023.66 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 6421073 USD THO in April of 2017 and a record low of 2963558 USD THO in February of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for South Korea Exports to EUropean Union.




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South Korea Imports from European Union

Imports from European Union in South Korea decreased to 4539000 USD THO in April from 5443149 USD THO in March of 2020. Imports from European Union in South Korea averaged 4795615.14 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 5894819 USD THO in July of 2014 and a record low of 3744228 USD THO in February of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for South Korea Imports from European Union.




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Indonesia Imports from European Union

Imports from European Union in Indonesia decreased to 851.56 USD Million in February from 1149.48 USD Million in January of 2020. Imports from European Union in Indonesia averaged 1025.37 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1489.97 USD Million in July of 2018 and a record low of 656.94 USD Million in July of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Indonesia Imports from European Union.




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Indonesia Exports to Rest of Europe

Exports to Rest of Europe in Indonesia increased to 255.68 USD Million in February from 167.46 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Rest of Europe in Indonesia averaged 134.08 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 445.85 USD Million in February of 2016 and a record low of 20.86 USD Million in June of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Indonesia Exports to Rest Of Europe.




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Indonesia Imports from Rest of Europe

Imports from Rest of Europe in Indonesia decreased to 194.90 USD Million in February from 364.95 USD Million in January of 2020. Imports from Rest of Europe in Indonesia averaged 337.91 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 531.93 USD Million in July of 2017 and a record low of 35.41 USD Million in May of 2014. This page includes a chart with historical data for Indonesia Imports from Rest Of Europe.




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Uganda Residential Property Price Index

Housing Index in Uganda decreased to 216.43 points in February from 217.09 points in January of 2020. Housing Index in Uganda averaged 181.79 points from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 219.94 points in April of 2018 and a record low of 99 points in January of 2006. This page provides - Uganda Residential Property Price Index- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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Netherlands Imports from European Union

Imports from European Union in Netherlands decreased to 17257 EUR Million in February from 20349 EUR Million in January of 2020. Imports from European Union in Netherlands averaged 18158.02 EUR Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 21638 EUR Million in October of 2018 and a record low of 14155.40 EUR Million in August of 2014. This page includes a chart with historical data for Netherlands Imports from Eu Countries.




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Netherlands Imports from Europe

Imports from Europe in Netherlands decreased to 21847 EUR Million in February from 23102 EUR Million in January of 2020. Imports from Europe in Netherlands averaged 21143.45 EUR Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 25191 EUR Million in March of 2019 and a record low of 17485 EUR Million in February of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Netherlands Imports from Europe.




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Singapore Residential Property Price Index

Housing Index in Singapore increased to 152.80 Index Points in the third quarter of 2019 from 150.80 Index Points in the second quarter of 2019. Housing Index in Singapore averaged 79.15 Index Points from 1975 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 154.60 Index Points in the third quarter of 2013 and a record low of 8.90 Index Points in the first quarter of 1975. In Singapore, Housing Index is measured by all residential property price index. This page provides the latest reported value for - Singapore Property Price Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




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France Exports of Europe (estimated)

Exports of Europe (estimated) in France decreased to 25288 EUR Million in March from 27920 EUR Million in February of 2020. Exports of Europe (estimated) in France averaged 21888.10 EUR Million from 1996 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 30226 EUR Million in March of 2019 and a record low of 9612 EUR Million in August of 1996. This page includes a chart with historical data for France Exports of Europe (estimated).




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France Exports to European Union

Exports to European Union in France decreased to 17.81 EUR Billion in March from 24.73 EUR Billion in February of 2020. Exports to European Union in France averaged 22.84 EUR Billion from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 25.39 EUR Billion in March of 2019 and a record low of 17.81 EUR Billion in March of 2020. This page includes a chart with historical data for France Exports to EUropean Union Eu28.




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Macau Residential Property Price Index

Housing Index in Macau decreased to 264.70 points in January from 265.30 points in December of 2019. Housing Index in Macau averaged 229.07 points from 2011 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 270.70 points in July of 2018 and a record low of 94.10 points in March of 2011. The Residential Property Price Index in Macau measures a weighted average of price movements for residential properties for regions of Macau, Macau Peninsula and Taipa and Coloane. The weights used for compiling the index are based on the number of residential units with the exclusion of public housing units. This page provides - Macau Housing Index- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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European Union Consumer Confidence Price Trends

Consumer Confidence Price Trends in European Union increased to 18.30 in June from 18 in May of 2017. Consumer Confidence Price Trends in European Union averaged 20.75 from 1985 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 48.80 in September of 1990 and a record low of -11.50 in August of 2009. This page includes a chart with historical data for European Union Consumer Confidence Price Trends.




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European Union Consumer Confidence Current Conditions

Consumer Confidence Current Conditions in European Union increased to -8.50 in June from -10.40 in May of 2017. Consumer Confidence Current Conditions in European Union averaged -26.18 from 1985 until 2017, reaching an all time high of -4.80 in May of 2000 and a record low of -65.90 in May of 2009. This page includes a chart with historical data for European Union Consumer Confidence Current Conditions.




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European Union Consumer Confidence Economic Expectations

Consumer Confidence Economic Expectations in European Union increased to -5 in June from -6.90 in May of 2017. Consumer Confidence Economic Expectations in European Union averaged -11.27 from 1985 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 1.40 in April of 2000 and a record low of -39.80 in March of 2009. This page includes a chart with historical data for European Union Consumer Confidence Economic Expectations.




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European Union Consumer Confidence Savings Expectations

Consumer Confidence Savings Expectations in European Union increased to -0.40 in June from -1.50 in May of 2017. Consumer Confidence Savings Expectations in European Union averaged -7.18 from 1985 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 2.20 in April of 2001 and a record low of -16.60 in February of 1985. This page includes a chart with historical data for European Union Consumer Confidence Savings Expectations.




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European Union Consumer Confidence Unemployment Expectations

Consumer Confidence Unemployment Expectations in European Union decreased to 3.50 in June from 5.20 in May of 2017. Consumer Confidence Unemployment Expectations in European Union averaged 24.91 from 1985 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 67.10 in March of 2009 and a record low of 0.80 in May of 2000. This page includes a chart with historical data for European Union Consumer Confidence Unemployment Expectations.




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European Union Consumer Confidence Financial Expectations

Consumer Confidence Financial Expectations in European Union decreased to 0.20 in June from 0.50 in May of 2017. Consumer Confidence Financial Expectations in European Union averaged -1.89 from 1985 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 5.40 in April of 2001 and a record low of -12.60 in July of 2008. This page includes a chart with historical data for European Union Consumer Confidence Financial Expectations.




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European Union Personal Income Tax Rate

The Personal Income Tax Rate in European Union stands at 38.60 percent. Personal Income Tax Rate in European Union averaged 41.13 percent from 1996 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 47 percent in 1996 and a record low of 38 percent in 2009. In the European Union, the Personal Income Tax Rate is an average of the taxes collected from individuals and is imposed on different sources of income like labour, pensions, interest and dividends. The benchmark we use refers to the Top Marginal Tax Rate for individuals. This page provides - European Union Personal Income Tax Rate- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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European Union Sales Tax Rate - VAT

The Sales Tax Rate in European Union stands at 21.50 percent. Sales Tax Rate in European Union averaged 18.25 percent from 1968 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 21.60 percent in 2015 and a record low of 13.63 percent in 1969. In the European Union, the sales tax rate is an average of the taxes charged to consumers based on the purchase price of certain goods and services. The benchmark we use for the sales tax rate refers to the highest rate. This page provides - European Union Sales Tax Rate | VAT - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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European Union Corporate Tax Rate

The Corporate Tax Rate in European Union stands at 21.30 percent. Corporate Tax Rate in European Union averaged 26.51 percent from 1996 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 35.20 percent in 1997 and a record low of 21.30 percent in 2018. In the European Union, the Corporate Income tax rate is an average of the taxes collected from companies. Its amount is based on the net income companies obtain while exercising their business activity, normally during one business year. The benchmark we use refers to the highest rate for Corporate Income. This page provides - European Union Corporate Tax Rate- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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European Union Retirement Age Women

Retirement Age Women in European Union increased to 63.44 in 2018 from 63.31 in 2017. Retirement Age Women in European Union averaged 62.58 from 2009 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 63.44 in 2018 and a record low of 61.24 in 2009. This page provides - European Union Retirement Age Women - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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European Union Retirement Age Men

Retirement Age Men in European Union increased to 64.28 in 2018 from 64.21 in 2017. Retirement Age Men in European Union averaged 63.79 from 2009 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 64.28 in 2018 and a record low of 62.57 in 2009. This page provides - European Union Retirement Age Men - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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European Union Government Debt

Government Debt in European Union increased to 12715249.10 EUR Million in 2018 from 12579778.20 EUR Million in 2017. Government Debt in European Union averaged 9286946.44 EUR Million from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 12715249.10 EUR Million in 2018 and a record low of 5804160.50 EUR Million in 2000. This page provides - European Union Government Debt- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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European Union GDP Per Capita

The Gross Domestic Product per capita in European Union was last recorded at 37417 US dollars in 2018. The GDP per Capita in European Union is equivalent to 296 percent of the world's average. GDP Per Capita in European Union averaged 24020.86 USD from 1960 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 37417 USD in 2018 and a record low of 10071.50 USD in 1960. This page provides the latest reported value for - European Union GDP Per Capita - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




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European Union GDP Per Capita Ppp

The Gross Domestic Product per capita in European Union was last recorded at 38076 US dollars in 2018, when adjusted by purchasing power parity (PPP). The GDP per Capita, in European Union, when adjusted by Purchasing Power Parity is equivalent to 214 percent of the world's average. GDP Per Capita Ppp in European Union averaged 31473.94 USD from 1990 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 38076 USD in 2018 and a record low of 24868 USD in 1990. The GDP per capita PPP is obtained by dividing the country’s gross domestic product, adjusted by purchasing power parity, by the total population. This page provides the latest reported value for - European Union GDP Per Capita Ppp - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




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European Union Current Account to GDP

European Union recorded a Current Account surplus of 1.30 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2018. Current Account To GDP in European Union averaged -0.24 percent from 1999 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 1.40 percent in 2016 and a record low of -2.20 percent in 2008. This page provides - European Union Current Account to GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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European Union Home Ownership Rate

Home Ownership Rate in European Union remained unchanged at 69.30 percent in 2018 from 69.30 percent in 2017. Home Ownership Rate in European Union averaged 70.64 percent from 2007 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 73.20 percent in 2008 and a record low of 69.20 percent in 2016. This page provides the latest reported value for - European Union Home Ownership Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




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European Union Construction Output

Construction output in European Union increased 1.40 percent in November of 2019 over the same month in the previous year. Construction Output in European Union averaged 0.62 percent from 1997 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 12.20 percent in February of 2000 and a record low of -11.40 percent in February of 2009. The production index in construction measures the evolution of output within the construction sector, including building construction and civil engineering. This page provides - European Union Construction Output - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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European Union CPI Transportation

The transportation sub-index of the CPI basket in European Union decreased to 107.42 points in January of 2020 from 107.55 points in December of 2019. Cpi Transportation in European Union averaged 86.43 points from 1996 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 108.56 points in August of 2019 and a record low of 59.31 points in January of 1996. This page provides - European Union Cpi Transportation- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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European Union Food Inflation

Cost of food in European Union increased 2.50 percent in January of 2020 over the same month in the previous year. Food Inflation in European Union averaged 2.99 percent from 1997 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 16.10 percent in November of 1997 and a record low of -1 percent in June of 2014. This page provides - European Union Food Inflation - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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European Union Consumer Price Index (cpi)

Consumer Price Index CPI in European Union decreased to 105.44 points in January from 106.14 points in December of 2019. Consumer Price Index CPI in European Union averaged 86.83 points from 1996 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 106.14 points in December of 2019 and a record low of 60.06 points in January of 1996. This page provides - European Union Consumer Price Index (CPI) - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar.




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European Union Inflation Rate MoM

The Consumer Price Index in European Union decreased 0.70 percent in January of 2020 over the previous month. Inflation Rate Mom in European Union averaged 0.19 percent from 1996 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 2.50 percent in February of 1997 and a record low of -1.30 percent in January of 2015. Inflation Rate MoM measures month over month change in the price of goods and services. This page provides the latest reported value for - European Union Inflation Rate MoM - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.