ndo Abandoned Mine Lands Project By www.nps.gov Published On :: Wed, 03 Nov 2010 20:00:00 EST Abandoned Mine Lands Project https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/abandoned-mine-lands-safety-projects-begin-in-grand-canyon-national-park.htm Full Article
ndo Canyon Condor Puppet Show Returns to Grand Canyon By www.nps.gov Published On :: Wed, 20 Jul 2011 07:05:00 EST The National Park Service and Great Arizona Puppet Theater proudly present the second annual performance of Canyon Condor, a fun and educational puppet show, August 1 â“ 6, at 2:00 p.m. in the Shrine of the Ages. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/2011-07-20_puppet.htm Full Article
ndo Update on this year's condor chicks By www.nps.gov Published On :: Thu, 10 Nov 2011 13:18:00 EST Status of three wild-hatched condor chicks in Arizona: one fledged, one still in nest, one found dead https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/2011-11-10_condors.htm Full Article
ndo Interagency News Release: SOUTHWEST CALIFORNIA CONDOR PROGRAM REVIEW COMPLETED By www.nps.gov Published On :: Mon, 27 Aug 2012 05:43:00 EST A review of the 2007-2011 period of the California condor reintroduction program in northern Arizona and southern Utah is complete. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/2012-08-27_condors.htm Full Article
ndo "Canyon Condor" Puppet Show Returns to Grand Canyon By www.nps.gov Published On :: Mon, 04 Mar 2013 11:01:00 EST The National Park Service and Great Arizona Puppet Theater are proud to again present Canyon Condor, a fun and educational puppet show. Free performances will be offered daily, March 11 â“ 16, at 1 p.m. in the Shrine of the Ages Auditorium on the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/2013-03-04_puppet.htm Full Article
ndo Grand Canyon National Park Expresses Deepest Condolences on 19 Firefighter Deaths By www.nps.gov Published On :: Mon, 01 Jul 2013 04:02:00 EST Grand Canyon National Park and the entire National Park Service join the nation in mourning the tragic loss of 19 firefighters, including 18 elite firefighters from the Granite Mountain Hotshot Crew based in Prescott, AZ. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/grand-canyon-national-park-expresses-deepest-condolences-on-19-firefighter-deaths.htm Full Article
ndo Grand Canyon Association receives $1 million from Arizona Public Service to initiate the Trails Forever endowment at Grand Canyon National Park By www.nps.gov Published On :: Fri, 07 Feb 2014 08:15:00 EST Grand Canyon Association (GCA), the official nonprofit partner of Grand Canyon National Park, today announced a $1 million donation from Arizona Public Service (APS) that will establish the Grand Canyon Trails Forever Endowment to help preserve and protect Grand Canyonâs trails. This is one of the most significant private, philanthropic gifts in Grand Canyonâs history. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/grand-canyon-association-receives-one-million-dollars-from-arizona-public-service-to-initiate-the-trails-forever-endowment-at-grand-canyon-national-park.htm Full Article
ndo Public invited to release of California Condors on Saturday, Sept. 30, at Vermilion Cliffs National Monument By www.nps.gov Published On :: Fri, 01 Sep 2017 10:04:00 EST VERMILION CLIFFS, Ariz. â“ California Condors will be released to the wild in the Vermilion Cliffs National Monument in northern Arizona at 11 a.m. Saturday, Sept. 30. The public is welcome to observe the release from a viewing area where spotting scopes will be set up and project personnel will be available to answer questions. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/public-invited-to-release-of-california-condors.htm Full Article
ndo Ikes Fire Having Tremendous Ecological Benefits By www.nps.gov Published On :: Wed, 14 Aug 2019 04:27:00 EST The Ikes Fire is being utilized to fulfill its natural role within a fire-dependent ecosystem while providing for point protection of identified sensitive natural and cultural resources. Resource objectives include reducing hazardous fuels, promoting forest regeneration, improving wildlife habitat, and restoring more open forest understory. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/ikes-fire-ecological-benefits-20190814.htm Full Article
ndo Public invited to release of endangered California Condors on Saturday, Sept. 28, 2019, at Vermilion Cliffs National Monument By www.nps.gov Published On :: Wed, 14 Aug 2019 11:58:00 EST The public invited to the 23rd annual public condor release scheduled for Saturday, Sept. 28, 2019, and witness first-hand a spectacular release into the wild of several captive-bred young condors on National Public Lands Day. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/ca-condor-release-saturday-sept-28-at-vermilion-cliffs.htm Full Article
ndo Record Number of SW Condor Chicks By www.nps.gov Published On :: Wed, 23 Oct 2019 12:10:00 EST Grand Canyon National Park documented the fifth wild hatched California condor chick on Oct. 10, 2019, in the Southwestern wild population, making it an annual record number of chicks, or nestlings, within the region. https://www.nps.gov/grca/learn/news/record-number-of-sw-condor-chicks-2019-10-23.htm Full Article
ndo CSS play - Random Heroes Animation By www.cssplay.co.uk Published On :: 2012-10-26 A CSS3 Random Heroes game, animated sprites using no images. Full Article
ndo CSS play Windows 8 'Metro' style menu By www.cssplay.co.uk Published On :: 2013-07-08 A Windows 8 'Metro' style menu suitable for all modern browsers including touch screens. Full Article
ndo CSSplay - Windows 8 IE10/11 Touch Screen Gallery By www.cssplay.co.uk Published On :: 2013-09-28 A responsive swipe action full screen gallery with swipe action for Windows 8 and IE10/11. NO javascript. Full Article
ndo CSSplay - A CSS ONLY modal windows template By www.cssplay.co.uk Published On :: 2015-08-28 A simple CSS ONLY modal windows template, suitable for all the latest browsers. Full Article
ndo Lightwater heathland fire: Residents urged to 'keep windows and doors shut' By www.getsurrey.co.uk Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 17:46:26 GMT Crews and officers from Surrey Fire and Rescue Service and Surrey Police were in attendance Full Article Home
ndo Giving credit where credit is due: increasing landowner compensation for ecosystem services. By www.fs.fed.us Published On :: Wed, 06 Apr 2011 11:04:00 PST Conservation of biodiversity serves a number of human needs, including maintenance of ecosystem services that are critical to the sustainability of all life. Effective biodiversity conservation will require better landowner incentives for restoration and protection of ecosystems. Many services produced from healthy, functioning landscapes are not well recognized in current conservation incentive structures, including sequestering or storing carbon in trees and soil, providing fish and wildlife habitat, filtering water, and reducing damages from natural disasters. Most existing incentive programs pay landowners to protect and restore a specific service rather than the suite of services produced from well-functioning ecosystems. Full Article
ndo Rondon admits he would love to return to NUFC By www.chroniclelive.co.uk Published On :: Fri, 8 May 2020 19:48:11 +0000 Salomon Rondon enjoyed a successful season under Rafa Benitez at Newcastle United - and admits he would love to return to Tyneside Full Article Sport
ndo iHeartMedia/Orlando Creates Online 'Education Fair' By www.allaccess.com Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 04:47:46 -0700 iHEARTMEDIA's ORLANDO cluster is holding an online college and vocational fair for students. The "Education Fair Education Summit" will be held MAY 14-15 9a-6p (ET), with … more Full Article
ndo Es menos probable que quienes comienzan a fumar en la infancia o adolescencia dejen el hábito cuando son adultos By newsroom.heart.org Published On :: Wed, 08 Apr 2020 09:00:00 GMT Puntos destacados de la investigación: Mientras más joven comience a fumar, es más probable que fume diariamente cuando sea adulto y es menos probable que haya dejado el hábito a los 40 años, según un estudio internacional que incluye a EE. UU. Los ... Full Article
ndo Abandoned By Published On :: A collection of images that follows my journey into the past and asks questions of the future, while using pictures to create an awareness of exactly what the people of Camden, N.J., must face each day. Full Article
ndo 8 Free Wallpaper Photos Apps On Microsoft Store You (Might) Never Knew For Windows By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sun, 17 Jun 2018 18:17:38 +0000 There are many apps are available on Microsoft store for free which can be installed very easily but who knows? That is why we are sharing 8 Wallpaper Photos Apps On Microsoft Store You (Might) Never Knew For Windows. So, without any further ado let’s take a... The post 8 Free Wallpaper Photos Apps On Microsoft Store You (Might) Never Knew For Windows appeared first on SmashingApps.com. Full Article Best of the Web Image Tools Tools WWW FUN
ndo Florida Man Arrested Trying To Quarantine On Abandoned Disney Treasure Island, And That’s What This Island Looks Like From The Inside By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 13:27:35 +0000 The 42-year-old said he didn’t hear numerous deputies searching the private island for him on foot, by boat and by... Full Article Travel abandoned disney florida island quarantine
ndo Strange Things Behind Belgian Windows By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 12:20:07 +0000 160 photos of the strange and intriguing objects people display behind their windows, for passers-by to look at. These things... Full Article Photography belgium windows
ndo Iowa should give cash to undocumented immigrants By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 07 May 2020 11:15:43 PDT Immigrants have been disproportionately affected by COVID-19 pandemic. They’re more likely than native-born Americans to be laboring to keep our essential services running, especially in the... Full Article Staff Columnist
ndo Iowa should give cash to undocumented immigrants By www.thegazette.com Published On :: Thu, 7 May 2020 14:15:43 -0400 Immigrants have been disproportionately affected by COVID-19 pandemic. They’re more likely than native-born Americans to be laboring to keep our essential services running, especially in the food processing sector that has been ravaged by the pandemic.And yet immigrants living here illegally — including many food industry workers, their family members and people who have been living here since they were children — do not get the same coronavirus relief that legal citizens do, such as the $1,200 federal payment millions of Americans are receiving.To remedy the situation, Iowa could coordinate direct cash payments to undocumented immigrants who were left out of the federal program. California announced such a program last month, offering $500 payments to thousands of undocumented Californians.The public health crisis is tightly bound to the immigration crisis. It has exposed disparities in the workforce and also given rise to protectionists who want to restrict migration.Iowa’s meat processing industry has been slammed by the virus, with at least one plant in Iowa reporting more than half of its workers have tested positive. Those production lines are heavily populated by immigrants. Well over 1,000 combined cases have been reported at four major packing facilities.Nationally, 28 percent of agriculture workers and 29 percent of food processing workers are foreign-born, according to the pro-immigration New American Economy Research Fund.Most immigrant workers have legal status, but many don’t. Some of those who are legal have family members who are undocumented. An influx of cash would help bring some stability to struggling families so they can weather the crisis.At the same time we are asking essential workers to risk their health to sustain us, the anti-immigration lobby has used the pandemic as an opportunity to ramp up their campaign to cut off the flow of workers across borders. As one recent example, four GOP senators — including Iowa’s Sen. Chuck Grassley — sent a letter this week to the Trump administration, asking for guest worker visas to be suspended until next year.In the pandemic, the idea of giving people money quickly gained political support. Direct payments are not mucked up by the corporate cronyism that plagues traditional economic development, a la checks to companies and targeted tax breaks. When politicians and bureaucrats pick certain businesses to stimulate, they do a bad job.As long as the government is doing stimulus, the best avenue is writing checks to individuals. People need to buy stuff and as long as the economy limps on, they can buy stuff with money. Immigrants are people, even if they came here illegally. They are also workers, caretakers and taxpayers.Direct payments would not be a special kickback or a reward for people living in the country illegally. It would be just like the $1,200 direct deposit I got from the government. It comes with a recognition that they are the same as us, important contributors of our culture and economy who are victims of an unworkable legal system.If the federal government won’t do it, Iowa should.adam.sullivan@thegazette.com; (319) 339-3156 Full Article Staff Columnist
ndo This might as well be a Herschel ad. ???? (at London, United... By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 28 Dec 2016 17:05:36 -0500 This might as well be a Herschel ad. ???? (at London, United Kingdom) Full Article
ndo Override window.alert By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 11 Feb 2020 03:39:58 +0000 For years the only bit of feedback web developers could get was via alert("{str}") calls. These days we have the web console but, in rare cases, we don’t have a console and alert calls are our only window into a value at a given time. One problem: if an alert sneaks into production code, your […] The post Override window.alert appeared first on David Walsh Blog. Full Article JavaScript Quick Tips
ndo How to Play Retro Game ROMs on Windows By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 13:27:53 +0000 Video games are always a fun time, something we desperately need during our COVID lockdown. A few years back I shared how to play retro games on Mac, as well as how to patch games to play popular ROM hacks like Grand Poo World and Invictus. One disadvantage that Macs have, however, is performance — […] The post How to Play Retro Game ROMs on Windows appeared first on David Walsh Blog. Full Article Games
ndo A simple random bit on var selector By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 10 Aug 2011 00:26:21 +0000 Isobar’s Rob Larsen suggests that there is often a need to build CSS selectors dynamically when building applications. ”This is typically some existing pattern paired with a loop counter or something pulled from a data attribute,” he writes on his blog. His choice is to create a variable called ”selector” and ”to craft the selector Read the rest... Full Article CSS Front Page jQuery
ndo Windows 8 HTML5 WinRT RSS reader app By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 24 Aug 2012 02:33:48 +0000 WinJS is a JavaScript framework for Windows 8, and David Rousset uses it here to create a quick RSS reader. He shows how in a tutorial series. This first article shows the way to build a welcome screen that employs WinJS ListView control. Blend and CSS3 are employed. The second tutorial shows work on the Read the rest... Full Article Front Page HTML Microsoft
ndo Can Houseplants Improve Indoor Air Quality? By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 08 Dec 2016 12:53:36 +0000 By University of Illinois Extension In an era of increasing energy prices, many Americans insulate and seal up their homes during the winter months. Although this can result in savings on the monthly power bill, sealing the home can concentrate … Continue reading → Full Article Air Quality Health houseplants indoor air pollution indoor air quality VOCs
ndo Imagine What’s Possible – On Stage /w Humans of New York Creator Brandon Stanton By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 27 Sep 2019 13:15:23 +0000 My book Creative Calling is out! Thanks for all your love, support, and help getting it out into the world. We kicked off celebrations in Seattle with over 700 people in attendance to talk about Creativity with my good buddy, Humans of New York creator, Brandon Stanton. I recorded the session for you. Hope you enjoy! FOLLOW HUMANS OF NEW YORK: instagram | twitter | website Listen to the Podcast Subscribe This podcast is brought to you by CreativeLive. CreativeLive is the world’s largest hub for online creative education in photo/video, art/design, music/audio, craft/maker, money/life and the ability to make a living in any of those disciplines. They are high quality, highly curated classes taught by the world’s top experts — Pulitzer, Oscar, Grammy Award winners, New York Times best selling authors and the best entrepreneurs of our times. The post Imagine What’s Possible – On Stage /w Humans of New York Creator Brandon Stanton appeared first on Chase Jarvis Photography. Full Article chasejarvisLIVE Podcast Brandon Stanton Creative Calling Humans of New York speaking tour
ndo Surjective endomorphisms of projective surfaces -- the existence of infinitely many dense orbits. (arXiv:2005.03628v1 [math.AG]) By arxiv.org Published On :: Let $f colon X o X$ be a surjective endomorphism of a normal projective surface. When $operatorname{deg} f geq 2$, applying an (iteration of) $f$-equivariant minimal model program (EMMP), we determine the geometric structure of $X$. Using this, we extend the second author's result to singular surfaces to the extent that either $X$ has an $f$-invariant non-constant rational function, or $f$ has infinitely many Zariski-dense forward orbits; this result is also extended to Adelic topology (which is finer than Zariski topology). Full Article
ndo Maximum of Exponential Random Variables, Hurwitz's Zeta Function, and the Partition Function. (arXiv:2005.03392v1 [math.PR]) By arxiv.org Published On :: A natural problem in the context of the coupon collector's problem is the behavior of the maximum of independent geometrically distributed random variables (with distinct parameters). This question has been addressed by Brennan et al. (British J. of Math. & CS. 8 (2015), 330-336). Here we provide explicit asymptotic expressions for the moments of that maximum, as well as of the maximum of exponential random variables with corresponding parameters. We also deal with the probability of each of the variables being the maximal one. The calculations lead to expressions involving Hurwitz's zeta function at certain special points. We find here explicitly the values of the function at these points. Also, the distribution function of the maximum we deal with is closely related to the generating function of the partition function. Thus, our results (and proofs) rely on classical results pertaining to the partition function. Full Article
ndo Asymptotics of PDE in random environment by paracontrolled calculus. (arXiv:2005.03326v1 [math.PR]) By arxiv.org Published On :: We apply the paracontrolled calculus to study the asymptotic behavior of a certain quasilinear PDE with smeared mild noise, which originally appears as the space-time scaling limit of a particle system in random environment on one dimensional discrete lattice. We establish the convergence result and show a local in time well-posedness of the limit stochastic PDE with spatial white noise. It turns out that our limit stochastic PDE does not require any renormalization. We also show a comparison theorem for the limit equation. Full Article
ndo An Issue Raised in 1978 by a Then-Future Editor-in-Chief of the Journal "Order": Does the Endomorphism Poset of a Finite Connected Poset Tell Us That the Poset Is Connected?. (arXiv:2005.03255v1 [math.CO]) By arxiv.org Published On :: In 1978, Dwight Duffus---editor-in-chief of the journal "Order" from 2010 to 2018 and chair of the Mathematics Department at Emory University from 1991 to 2005---wrote that "it is not obvious that $P$ is connected and $P^P$ isomorphic to $Q^Q$ implies that $Q$ is connected," where $P$ and $Q$ are finite non-empty posets. We show that, indeed, under these hypotheses $Q$ is connected and $Pcong Q$. Full Article
ndo On the list recoverability of randomly punctured codes. (arXiv:2005.02478v2 [math.CO] UPDATED) By arxiv.org Published On :: We show that a random puncturing of a code with good distance is list recoverable beyond the Johnson bound. In particular, this implies that there are Reed-Solomon codes that are list recoverable beyond the Johnson bound. It was previously known that there are Reed-Solomon codes that do not have this property. As an immediate corollary to our main theorem, we obtain better degree bounds on unbalanced expanders that come from Reed-Solomon codes. Full Article
ndo Universal Coding and Prediction on Martin-L"of Random Points. (arXiv:2005.03627v1 [math.PR]) By arxiv.org Published On :: We perform an effectivization of classical results concerning universal coding and prediction for stationary ergodic processes over an arbitrary finite alphabet. That is, we lift the well-known almost sure statements to statements about Martin-L"of random sequences. Most of this work is quite mechanical but, by the way, we complete a result of Ryabko from 2008 by showing that each universal probability measure in the sense of universal coding induces a universal predictor in the prequential sense. Surprisingly, the effectivization of this implication holds true provided the universal measure does not ascribe too low conditional probabilities to individual symbols. As an example, we show that the Prediction by Partial Matching (PPM) measure satisfies this requirement. In the almost sure setting, the requirement is superfluous. Full Article
ndo Soft Interference Cancellation for Random Coding in Massive Gaussian Multiple-Access. (arXiv:2005.03364v1 [cs.IT]) By arxiv.org Published On :: We utilize recent results on the exact block error probability of Gaussian random codes in additive white Gaussian noise to analyze Gaussian random coding for massive multiple-access at finite message length. Soft iterative interference cancellation is found to closely approach the performance bounds recently found in [1]. The existence of two fundamentally different regimes in the trade-off between power and bandwidth efficiency reported in [2] is related to much older results in [3] on power optimization by linear programming. Furthermore, we tighten the achievability bounds of [1] in the low power regime and show that orthogonal constellations are very close to the theoretical limits for message lengths around 100 and above. Full Article
ndo Phase retrieval of complex-valued objects via a randomized Kaczmarz method. (arXiv:2005.03238v1 [cs.IT]) By arxiv.org Published On :: This paper investigates the convergence of the randomized Kaczmarz algorithm for the problem of phase retrieval of complex-valued objects. While this algorithm has been studied for the real-valued case}, its generalization to the complex-valued case is nontrivial and has been left as a conjecture. This paper establishes the connection between the convergence of the algorithm and the convexity of an objective function. Based on the connection, it demonstrates that when the sensing vectors are sampled uniformly from a unit sphere and the number of sensing vectors $m$ satisfies $m>O(nlog n)$ as $n, m ightarrowinfty$, then this algorithm with a good initialization achieves linear convergence to the solution with high probability. Full Article
ndo Determinantal Point Processes in Randomized Numerical Linear Algebra. (arXiv:2005.03185v1 [cs.DS]) By arxiv.org Published On :: Randomized Numerical Linear Algebra (RandNLA) uses randomness to develop improved algorithms for matrix problems that arise in scientific computing, data science, machine learning, etc. Determinantal Point Processes (DPPs), a seemingly unrelated topic in pure and applied mathematics, is a class of stochastic point processes with probability distribution characterized by sub-determinants of a kernel matrix. Recent work has uncovered deep and fruitful connections between DPPs and RandNLA which lead to new guarantees and improved algorithms that are of interest to both areas. We provide an overview of this exciting new line of research, including brief introductions to RandNLA and DPPs, as well as applications of DPPs to classical linear algebra tasks such as least squares regression, low-rank approximation and the Nystr"om method. For example, random sampling with a DPP leads to new kinds of unbiased estimators for least squares, enabling more refined statistical and inferential understanding of these algorithms; a DPP is, in some sense, an optimal randomized algorithm for the Nystr"om method; and a RandNLA technique called leverage score sampling can be derived as the marginal distribution of a DPP. We also discuss recent algorithmic developments, illustrating that, while not quite as efficient as standard RandNLA techniques, DPP-based algorithms are only moderately more expensive. Full Article
ndo As The Rise of Skywalker readies to put a bow on a chapter in Star Wars lore, the franchise's omnipresence has shifted its fandom By www.inlander.com Published On :: Thu, 19 Dec 2019 01:30:00 -0800 With all due respect to Greta Thunberg and Billie Eilish, nobody had a better 2019 than Baby Yoda. The real star of the Disney+ flagship Star Wars series The Mandalorian, the little green puppeteering/CGI marvel (aka "the Child") might be the most adorable creature ever created.… Full Article Film/Film News
ndo Spokane groups create fund to help undocumented families during pandemic By www.inlander.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 15:04:10 -0700 A coalition of immigrant-focused organizations has created the Spokane Relief Fund for Undocumented Immigrants, in order to help families who are unable to access federal aid during the coronavirus shutdowns. The partners sponsoring the work include the Spokane Immigrant Rights Coalition (SIRC), the Hispanic Business and Professional Association, Latinos en Spokane, Mujeres in Action and Raiz.… Full Article News/Local News
ndo Modeling of time-variant threshability due to interactions between a crop in a field and atmospheric and soil conditions for prediction of daily opportunity windows for harvest operations using field-level diagnosis and prediction of weather conditions an By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 19 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A modeling framework for evaluating the impact of weather conditions on farming and harvest operations applies real-time, field-level weather data and forecasts of meteorological and climatological conditions together with user-provided and/or observed feedback of a present state of a harvest-related condition to agronomic models and to generate a plurality of harvest advisory outputs for precision agriculture. A harvest advisory model simulates and predicts the impacts of this weather information and user-provided and/or observed feedback in one or more physical, empirical, or artificial intelligence models of precision agriculture to analyze crops, plants, soils, and resulting agricultural commodities, and provides harvest advisory outputs to a diagnostic support tool for users to enhance farming and harvest decision-making, whether by providing pre-, post-, or in situ-harvest operations and crop analyzes. Full Article
ndo Spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memory (STTMRAM) with perpendicular laminated free layer By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A perpendicular spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memory (STTMRAM) element includes a fixed layer having a magnetization that is substantially fixed in one direction and a barrier layer formed on top of the fixed layer and a free layer. The free layer has a number of alternating laminates, each laminate being made of a magnetic layer and an insulating layer. The magnetic layer is switchable and formed on top of the barrier layer. The free layer is capable of switching its magnetization to a parallel or an anti-parallel state relative to the magnetization of the fixed layer during a write operation when bidirectional electric current is applied across the STTMRAM element. Magnetic layers of the laminates are ferromagnetically coupled to switch together as a single domain during the write operation and the magnetization of the fixed and free layers and the magnetic layers of the laminates have perpendicular anisotropy. Full Article
ndo Initialization method of a perpendicular magnetic random access memory (MRAM) device By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 12 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT Methods using a sequence of externally generated magnetic fields to initialize the magnetization directions of each of the layers in perpendicular MTJ MRAM elements for data and reference bits when the required magnetization directions are anti-parallel are described. The coercivity of the fixed pinned and reference layers can be made unequal so that one of them can be switched by a magnetic field that will reliably leave the other one unswitched. Embodiments of the invention utilize the different effective coercivity fields of the pinned, reference and free layers to selectively switch the magnetization directions using a sequence of magnetic fields of decreasing strength. Optionally the chip or wafer can be heated to reduce the required field magnitude. It is possible that the first magnetic field in the sequence can be applied during an annealing step in the MRAM manufacture process. Full Article
ndo Compositions for endodontic instruments By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT A carrier composition for filling a tooth root canal, comprising a cross-linkable material. Full Article
ndo Execution unit with inline pseudorandom number generator By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 28 Apr 2015 08:00:00 EDT A circuit arrangement and method couple a hardware-based pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) to an execution unit in such a manner that pseudorandom numbers generated by the PRNG may be selectively output to the execution unit for use as an operand during the execution of instructions by the execution unit. A PRNG may be coupled to an input of an operand multiplexer that outputs to an operand input of an execution unit so that operands provided by instructions supplied to the execution unit are selectively overridden with pseudorandom numbers generated by the PRNG. Furthermore, overridden operands provided by instructions supplied to the execution unit may be used as seed values for the PRNG. Full Article
ndo Random number generation failure detection and entropy estimation By www.freepatentsonline.com Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2015 08:00:00 EDT In accordance with one or more aspects, an initial output string is generated by a random number generator. The initial output string is sent to a random number service, and an indication of failure is received from the random number service if the initial output string is the same as a previous initial output string received by the random number service. Operation of the device is ceased in response to the indication of failure. Additionally, entropy estimates for hash values of an entropy source can be generated by an entropy estimation service based on hash values of various entropy source values received by the entropy estimation service. The hash values can be incorporated into an entropy pool of the device, and the entropy estimate of the pool being updated based on the estimated entropy of the entropy source. Full Article