rugs

Talk Evidence - Z drugs, subclinical hypothyroidism and Drazen's dozen

This week on the podcast, (2.02) a listener asks, when we suggest something to stop, should we suggest an alternative instead? (8.24) Helen tells us to stop putting people on treatment for subclinical hypothyroidism, but what does that mean for people who are already receiving thyroxine? (20.55) Carl has a black box warning about z drugs, and...




rugs

Comprehensive Glycomic Analysis Reveals That Human Serum Albumin Glycation Specifically Affects the Pharmacokinetics and Efficacy of Different Anticoagulant Drugs in Diabetes

Long-term hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes leads to human serum albumin (HSA) glycation, which may impair HSA function as a transport protein and affect the therapeutic efficacy of anticoagulants in patients with diabetes. In this study, a novel mass spectrometry approach was developed to reveal the differences in the profiles of HSA glycation sites between patients with diabetes and healthy subjects. K199 was the glycation site most significantly changed in patients with diabetes, contributing to different interactions of glycated HSA and normal HSA with two types of anticoagulant drugs, heparin and warfarin. An in vitro experiment showed that the binding affinity to warfarin became stronger when HSA was glycated, while HSA binding to heparin was not significantly influenced by glycation. A pharmacokinetic study showed a decreased level of free warfarin in the plasma of diabetic rats. A preliminary retrospective clinical study also revealed that there was a statistically significant difference in the anticoagulant efficacy between patients with diabetes and patients without diabetes who had been treated with warfarin. Our work suggests that larger studies are needed to provide additional specific guidance for patients with diabetes when they are administered anticoagulant drugs or drugs for treating other chronic diseases.




rugs

Combination of HIV, hepatitis C, MS drugs might resolve COVID-19 infection

Combination therapy with interferon beta-1b plus lopinavir-ritonavir and ribavirin appears to improve symptoms and shorten hospital stays for people with mild to moderate COVID-19.




rugs

Efficacy and Safety of 1:1 Fixed-Ratio Combination of Insulin Glargine and Lixisenatide Versus Lixisenatide in Japanese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on Oral Antidiabetic Drugs: The LixiLan JP-O1 Randomized Clinical Trial

OBJECTIVE

To assess the efficacy and safety of a 1:1 fixed-ratio combination of insulin glargine and lixisenatide (iGlarLixi) versus lixisenatide (Lixi) in insulin-naive Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) inadequately controlled on oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

In this phase 3, open-label, multicenter trial, 321 patients with HbA1c≥7.5 to ≤10.0% (58–86 mmol/mol) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) ≤13.8 mmol/L (250 mg/dL) were randomized 1:1 to iGlarLixi or Lixi for 52 weeks. The primary end point was change in HbA1c at week 26.

RESULTS

Change in HbA1c from baseline to week 26 was significantly greater with iGlarLixi (–1.58% [–17.3 mmol/mol]) than with Lixi (–0.51% [–5.6 mmol/mol]), confirming the superiority of iGlarLixi (least squares [LS] mean difference –1.07% [–11.7 mmol/mol], P < 0.0001). At week 26, significantly greater proportions of patients treated with iGlarLixi reached HbA1c <7% (53 mmol/mol) (65.2% vs. 19.4%; P < 0.0001), and FPG reductions were greater with iGlarLixi than Lixi (LS mean difference –2.29 mmol/L [–41.23 mg/dL], P < 0.0001). Incidence of documented symptomatic hypoglycemia (≤3.9 mmol/L [70 mg/dL]) was higher with iGlarLixi (13.0% vs. 2.5%) through week 26, with no severe hypoglycemic events in either group. Incidence of gastrointestinal events through week 52 was lower with iGlarLixi (36.0% vs. 50.0%), and rates of treatment-emergent adverse events were similar.

CONCLUSIONS

This phase 3 study demonstrated superior glycemic control and fewer gastrointestinal adverse events with iGlarLixi than with Lixi, which may support it as a new treatment option for Japanese patients with T2DM that is inadequately controlled with OADs.




rugs

Drug eruptions : a clinical study on the irritant effects of drugs upon the skin / by Prince A. Morrow.

New York : W. Wood, 1887.




rugs

Elements of materia medica : containing the chemistry and natural history of drugs, their effects, doses, and adulterations : with observations on all the new remedies recently introduced into practice, and on the preparations of the British Pharmacopoeia

London : J. Churchill, 1864.




rugs

Fruit on a dish and a tureen, with elaborate vessels, rugs, and a bas-relief of grape-pickers. Colour line block by Leighton Brothers after G. Lance.

[London?] : [Illustrated London News?], [between 1850 and 1870?]




rugs

Young men and drugs : a nationwide survey / by John A. O'Donnell, Harwin L. Voss, Richard R. Clayton, Gerald T. Slatin, Robin G. W. Room.

Rockville, Maryland : National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1976.




rugs

Drugs and driving / editor, Robert E. Willette.

Rockville, Maryland : The National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1977.




rugs

Women and drugs : a new era for research / editors, Barbara A. Ray, Monique C. Braude.

Rockville, Maryland : National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1986.




rugs

Strategies for research on the interactions of drugs of abuse / editors, Monique C. Braude, Harold M. Ginzburg.

Rockville, Maryland : National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1986.




rugs

Urine testing for drugs of abuse / Richard L. Hawks, C. Nora Chiang.

Rockville, Maryland : National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1986.




rugs

The role of neuroplasticity in the response to drugs / editors, David P. Friedman, Doris H. Clouet.

Rockville, Maryland : National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1987.




rugs

The incidence of driving under the influence of drugs, 1985 : an update of the state of knowledge / [Richard P. Compton and Theodore E. Anderson].

Springfield, Virginia : National Technical Information Service, 1985.




rugs

The incidence of drugs in fatally injured drivers : final report / [E. J. Woodhouse].

Springfield, Virginia : National Technical Information Service, 1974.




rugs

Evaluation of treatment programs for abusers of nonopiate drugs : problems and approaches. Volume 3 / Wynne Associates for Division of Research, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Alcohol, Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration, Department of Health,

Washington, D.C. : Wynne Associates, [1974]




rugs

Co-ordinating drugs services : the role of regional and district drug advisory committees : a preliminary study for the Department of Health / by Peter Baker and Dorothy Runnicles.

London : London Research Centre, 1991.




rugs

Pediatric injectable drugs : the teddy bear book

9781585285402 (electronic bk.)




rugs

Hepatitis B virus infection : molecular virology to antiviral drugs

9789811391514 (electronic bk.)




rugs

CAT DRUGS - :420:




rugs

Garcia sentenced to 33 months: Charged with importing drugs into Ketchikan




rugs

Fentanyl found in P.E.I. drugs linked to 3 overdoses in 1 day

P.E.I.'s Chief Public Health Officer Dr. Heather Morrison says the powerful and potentially deadly drug fentanyl has been found in street drugs in the province.



  • News/Canada/PEI

rugs

Woman at centre of deadly drugstore stabbing could be allowed to live in community: review board

A woman found not criminally responsible for fatally stabbing a stranger in the heart at the makeup counter of a Toronto drugstore five years ago could ultimately be allowed to live in the community if the mental health facility where she is staying decides she can, the Ontario Review Board says.



  • News/Canada/Toronto

rugs

One-Year Outcomes of Prenatal Exposure to MDMA and Other Recreational Drugs

3,4-Methylenedioxymetham-phetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) is a widely used recreational drug affecting the serotonergic system. Preclinical studies indicate learning/memory problems with fetal exposure. Human infant prenatal exposure was related to alterations in gender ratio and poorer motor development at 4 months.

This is the first study documenting that heavier prenatal 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine exposure predicts poorer infant mental and motor development at 12 months with significant, persistent neurotoxic effects. Language and emotional regulation were unaffected. (Read the full article)




rugs

Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs in Late Pregnancy and Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn

Knowledge is limited regarding the epidemiology of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN). Previous work has implicated a host of perinatal risk factors and a few antenatal antecedents of PPHN, including maternal consumption during pregnancy of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications.

In contrast to results of previous studies, we found no association between PPHN and maternal consumption during late pregnancy of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs in general or ibuprofen in particular. (Read the full article)




rugs

Advanced quantification methods to improve the 18b dormancy model for assessing the activity of tuberculosis drugs in vitro. [Clinical Therapeutics]

One of the reasons for the lengthy tuberculosis (TB) treatment is the difficult to treat non-multiplying mycobacterial subpopulation. In order to assess the ability of (new) TB drugs to target this subpopulation, we need to incorporate dormancy models in our pre-clinical drug development pipeline. In most available dormancy models it takes a long time to create a dormant state and it is difficult to identify and quantify this non-multiplying condition.

The Mycobacterium tuberculosis 18b strain might overcome some of these problems, because it is dependent on streptomycin for growth and becomes non-multiplying after 10 days of streptomycin starvation, but still can be cultured on streptomycin-supplemented culture plates. We developed our 18b dormancy time-kill kinetic model to assess the difference in the activity of isoniazid, rifampicin, moxifloxacin and bedaquiline against log-phase growth compared to the non-multiplying M. tuberculosis subpopulation by CFU counting including a novel AUC-based approach as well as time-to-positivity (TTP) measurements.

We observed that isoniazid and moxifloxacin were relatively more potent against replicating bacteria, while rifampicin and high dose bedaquiline were equally effective against both subpopulations. Moreover, the TTP data suggest that including a liquid culture-based method could be of additional value as it identifies a specific mycobacterial subpopulation that is non-culturable on solid media.

In conclusion, the results of our study underline that the time-kill kinetics 18b dormancy model in its current form is a useful tool to assess TB drug potency and thus has its place in the TB drug development pipeline.




rugs

Identification of antiviral drug candidates against SARS-CoV-2 from FDA-approved drugs [Antiviral Agents]

Drug repositioning is the only feasible option to address the COVID-19 global challenge immediately. We screened a panel of 48 FDA-approved drugs against SARS-CoV-2 which were pre-selected by an assay of SARS-CoV and identified 24 potential antiviral drug candidates against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Some drug candidates showed very low micromolar IC50s and in particular, two FDA-approved drugs - niclosamide and ciclesonide – were notable in some respects.




rugs

NovaLead identifies 42 approved drugs with potential to treat coronavirus

Novalead’s technology has a track record of successfully discovering repurposed drug candidates with its lead drug candidate currently being in Phase 3 trials in India, for diabetic foot ulcers.




rugs

Namibia: 143 Nabbed for Drugs in April

[Namibian] POLICE arrested 143 suspects for drug-related crimes in April, the latest police report on drug busts and arrests says.




rugs

Security man on drugs charge allowed to keep working at site

A security man accused of having drugs at a building site is to be allowed to continue working there after a court was told he had a "constitutional right" to employment.




rugs

Two Hong Kong police officers arrested for possessing HK$12 million in drugs, which the force believes were stolen from record crystal meth haul a week earlier

Two police officers have been arrested for possessing more than HK$12 million (US$1.9 million) worth of drugs, which the force believes were stolen from the record haul of crystal meth seized last week.One of the two policemen detained, a 41-year-old station sergeant, who is attached to the Kowloon West anti-triad squad, was caught with 2kg of Ice in the Royal Garden Hotel in Tsim Sha Tsui East on Thursday, police said, just days after being part of a team that seized 296kg of the drug in a…




rugs

Navy, ANF seize 100kg drugs off Pasni

ISLAMABAD: In an intelligence-based joint operation, the Pakistan Navy along with Anti-Narcotics Force seized 100kg crystal off Pasni, Balochistan.The drug was valued at approximately Rs3 billion....

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]




rugs

Drugs import from India: Shahbaz Sharif demands probe into billion-rupee scandal

LAHORE: Pakistan Muslim League-N President and National Assembly opposition leader Shahbaz Sharif has demanded an in-depth investigation into the medicine scandal through a parliamentary...

[[ This is a content summary only. Visit my website for full links, other content, and more! ]]




rugs

Drugs import from India: Shahbaz demands probe into scandal of billions

LAHORE: Pakistan Muslim League-N President and National Assembly opposition leader Shahbaz Sharif has demanded an in-depth investigation into the medicine scandal through a parliamentary committee.“Coming on the heels of sugar, wheat and IPPs scandals, the latest drug scandal indicates how...




rugs

Drugs import from India: Shahbaz demands probe into billion-rupee scandal

LAHORE: Pakistan Muslim League-N President and National Assembly opposition leader Shahbaz Sharif has demanded an in-depth investigation into the medicine scandal through a parliamentary committee.“Coming on the heels of sugar, wheat and IPPs scandals, the latest drug scandal indicates how...




rugs

Drugs import from India: Shahbaz Sharif demands probe into billion-rupee scandal

LAHORE: Pakistan Muslim League-N President and National Assembly opposition leader Shahbaz Sharif has demanded an in-depth investigation into the medicine scandal through a parliamentary committee. Sugar, wheat and IPPs scandals, the latest drug scandal indicates how powerful mafias within the...




rugs

Drugs may be able to fix our romantic lives when things go wrong

Are we ready for real-life love potions? Book Love is the Drug explains how pills may affect everything from falling deeper in love to breaking up




rugs

Coronavirus treatment: What drugs could work and when can we get them?

To fight the new coronavirus, researchers are investigating more than 60 drugs, including remdesivir and hydroxychloroquine and brand new ones. Here’s a breakdown of progress so far




rugs

Red light could be used to precisely target rheumatoid arthritis drugs

People with rheumatoid arthritis often take medicines that can have damaging side-effects, but a system that uses red light to deliver drugs exactly where they are needed could help




rugs

Do ADHD Drugs Stunt Kids' Growth?

Title: Do ADHD Drugs Stunt Kids' Growth?
Category: Health News
Created: 5/2/2006 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/2/2006 12:00:00 AM




rugs

More Kids Get Antipsychotic Drugs

Title: More Kids Get Antipsychotic Drugs
Category: Health News
Created: 5/4/2006 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 5/4/2006 12:00:00 AM




rugs

OTC Drugs May Work Differently in Obese Kids

Title: OTC Drugs May Work Differently in Obese Kids
Category: Health News
Created: 4/27/2010 6:10:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 4/28/2010 12:00:00 AM




rugs

FDA Panel Backs 2 Hepatitis C Drugs

Title: FDA Panel Backs 2 Hepatitis C Drugs
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2011 11:01:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/29/2011 12:00:00 AM




rugs

Drugs Can Sometimes Prevent Migraines, but at a Cost

Title: Drugs Can Sometimes Prevent Migraines, but at a Cost
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2013 10:35:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/29/2013 12:00:00 AM




rugs

Keep Prescription Drugs Secure From Teens: Expert

Title: Keep Prescription Drugs Secure From Teens: Expert
Category: Health News
Created: 4/25/2014 2:35:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 4/28/2014 12:00:00 AM




rugs

Slightly Higher Risk of Birth Defects Seen in Pregnant Women on HIV Drugs

Title: Slightly Higher Risk of Birth Defects Seen in Pregnant Women on HIV Drugs
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2014 5:35:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 4/30/2014 12:00:00 AM




rugs

Many Ivy League Students Admit Using ADHD Drugs for Better Grades: Study

Title: Many Ivy League Students Admit Using ADHD Drugs for Better Grades: Study
Category: Health News
Created: 5/2/2014 12:36:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 5/2/2014 12:00:00 AM




rugs

Prices of MS Drugs Soaring, Study Finds

Title: Prices of MS Drugs Soaring, Study Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 4/24/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/27/2015 12:00:00 AM




rugs

Drugs Show Promise for Some Advanced Lung Cancers

Title: Drugs Show Promise for Some Advanced Lung Cancers
Category: Health News
Created: 4/29/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/30/2015 12:00:00 AM




rugs

No Link Between Anti-Smoking Drugs, Mental Health Issues: Study

Title: No Link Between Anti-Smoking Drugs, Mental Health Issues: Study
Category: Health News
Created: 4/22/2016 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 4/25/2016 12:00:00 AM