service Return Mail, Inc. v. Postal Service By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-06-10T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Supreme Court) - Held that the U.S. Postal Service was barred here from challenging a private company's patent for a method for processing mail. Because federal agencies do not fall within the statutory definition of a person, they are ineligible to petition the Patent Trial and Appeal Board to institute patent review proceedings under the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act of 2011. Justice Sotomayor delivered the opinion of the 6-3 Court. Full Article Intellectual Property Patent
service Parker Drilling Management Services, Ltd. v. Newton By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-06-10T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Supreme Court) - Addressed what law applies on the Outer Continental Shelf, holding that California wage-and-hour law was inapplicable to a worker on an offshore drilling platform. Under the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, if federal law addresses the relevant issue, state law is not adopted as surrogate federal law. Justice Thomas delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court. Full Article Oil and Gas Law Labor & Employment Law Admiralty
service Celebrate Global Accessibility Awareness Day with GDS - Government Digital Service By gds.blog.gov.uk Published On :: 2020-05-09T11:10:22+00:00 RT @antimega: At @GDSTeam we’re running a number of online events for Global Accessibility Awareness Day on 21 May - please join us! #accessibility #AccessibilityRegulations Full Article
service Oliver v. Secretary of Health and Human Services By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-08-17T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Federal Circuit) - Affirmed that vaccinations given to an infant did not cause him to develop a seizure condition. The parents of an infant who developed an illness called Dravet syndrome after being vaccinated sued the Secretary of Health and Human Services for compensation under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986. Agreeing with the findings of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, the Federal Circuit held in a 2-1 decision that the parents failed to show that the infant's injuries were caused by his vaccinations. Full Article Health Law Drugs & Biotech
service Nobel Biocare Services AG v. Instradent USA, Inc. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-09-13T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Federal Circuit) - A company appealed from the determination in an inter partes review that certain claims of its patent directed to dental implants were unpatentable. Affirming, the Federal Circuit concluded that the Patent Trial and Appeal Board did not err in its anticipation finding. Full Article Intellectual Property Patent
service Autoridad de Energia Electrica v. Vitol SA Services, LLC By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2017-06-13T08:00:00+00:00 (United States First Circuit) - In a suit brought under a Puerto Rico 'Law 458', which prohibits government instrumentalities and public corporations from awarding bids or contracts to persons (including juridical persons) who have been convicted of 'crimes that constitute fraud, embezzlement or misappropriation of public funds listed in section 928b of this title,' P.R. Laws Ann. tit. 3, section 928, the district court's judgment remanding the case to the Commonwealth Puerto Rico Court of First Instance is affirmed where the forum selection clauses at issue were enforceable, and that the unanimity requirement of 28 U.S.C. section 1446(b)(2)(A) therefore could not be satisfied. Full Article White Collar Crime Government Law Contracts Government Contracts Oil and Gas Law Government Law
service Nobel Biocare Services AG v. Instradent USA, Inc. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-09-13T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Federal Circuit) - A company appealed from the determination in an inter partes review that certain claims of its patent directed to dental implants were unpatentable. Affirming, the Federal Circuit concluded that the Patent Trial and Appeal Board did not err in its anticipation finding. Full Article Intellectual Property Patent
service Brand Services, LLC v. Irex Corp. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-10-17T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Fifth Circuit) - Revived an industrial scaffolding company's claim that a former employee stole trade secrets and confidential information when he went to work for a competitor. Reversed the entry of summary judgment for the competitor on the company's Louisiana Uniform Trade Secrets Act claim and common law conversion claim, in relevant part. Full Article Trade Secrets Intellectual Property
service Return Mail, Inc. v. Postal Service By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-06-10T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Supreme Court) - Held that the U.S. Postal Service was barred here from challenging a private company's patent for a method for processing mail. Because federal agencies do not fall within the statutory definition of a person, they are ineligible to petition the Patent Trial and Appeal Board to institute patent review proceedings under the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act of 2011. Justice Sotomayor delivered the opinion of the 6-3 Court. Full Article Intellectual Property Patent
service Mitchell v. Lyons Professional Services, Inc. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2013-02-28T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Second Circuit) - Judgment denying plaintiff's motion to execute a monetary judgment entered, as a sanction for plaintiff's attorney misconduct, is vacated and remanded, where although the district court had more than an adequate basis to sanction plaintiff's counsel and accorded the required procedural safeguards, further findings are needed to support a sanction that falls entirely on the clients rather than principally on the lawyer. Full Article Ethics & Disciplinary Code Ethics & Professional Responsibility Labor & Employment Law Legal Malpractice Sanctions
service Andreini & Co. v. MacCorkle Insurance Service, Inc. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2013-09-25T08:00:00+00:00 (California Court of Appeal) - Rule 8.278 of the California Rules of Court precludes defendant from recovering the interest paid on the borrowed funds that are deposited with the court in lieu of an appeal bond, and a recent amendment of rule 8.278, which expressly allows recovery of interest in this situation, and which became effective during the pendency of this appeal, should not be given retroactive application. Full Article Civil Procedure Contracts Intellectual Property Trade Secrets
service Angelica Textile Services v. Park By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2013-10-15T08:00:00+00:00 (California Court of Appeal) - In an unfair competition suit arising out of claims by plaintiff, a large scale laundry business, against defendant, a new competitor in the laundry business and one of its own former employees, summary adjudication for defendant on all claims not arising under the Uniform Trade Secrets Act (UTSA), is: 1) reversed in part, where the trial court erred in concluding that the non-UTSA claims were preempted or displaced by UTSA because each cause of action has a basis independent of any misappropriation of a trade secret; and 2) otherwise affirmed. Full Article Contracts Injury & Tort Law Trade Secrets Labor & Employment Law
service StoneEagle Services, Inc. v. Gillman By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2014-03-26T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Federal Circuit) - The district court's orders purporting to clarify a preliminary injunction and enjoining defendants from using various materials and processes first developed by plaintiff, are vacated and remanded, where the district court lacked jurisdiction over this case when plaintiff initiated this lawsuit because plaintiff's complaint does not allege a sufficient controversy concerning inventorship, but instead concerns only ownership of the disputed patent. Full Article Constitutional Law Intellectual Property Patent Trade Secrets
service Brand Services, LLC v. Irex Corp. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-10-17T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Fifth Circuit) - Revived an industrial scaffolding company's claim that a former employee stole trade secrets and confidential information when he went to work for a competitor. Reversed the entry of summary judgment for the competitor on the company's Louisiana Uniform Trade Secrets Act claim and common law conversion claim, in relevant part. Full Article Trade Secrets Intellectual Property
service AMN Healthcare, Inc. v. Aya Healthcare Services, Inc. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-11-01T08:00:00+00:00 (California Court of Appeal) - In a dispute involving two competing healthcare companies, held that nurse recruiters who left one company to join the other did not breach clauses in their contracts that prohibited them from soliciting other employees to leave, because those clauses were unenforceable here. Affirmed summary judgment for the defendants. Full Article Contracts Trade Secrets Health Law
service Brand Services, LLC v. Irex Corp. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-11-21T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Fifth Circuit) - In an amended opinion, revived an industrial scaffolding company's claim that a former employee stole trade secrets and confidential information when he went to work for a competitor. Reversed the entry of summary judgment against the company's Louisiana Uniform Trade Secrets Act claim and civilian law conversion claim, in relevant part. Full Article Trade Secrets Labor & Employment Law
service Lomeli v. State Dept. of Health Care Services By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-06-25T08:00:00+00:00 (California Court of Appeal) - Affirmed. Plaintiff sued medical providers for birth injuries that were paid for through Medi-Cal. The Department of Health Care Services put a lien on the monies recovered from the medical providers. Plaintiff sought to remove lien. Court held that Medi-Cal was entitled to repayment and upheld the lien. Full Article Injury & Tort Law Government Benefits
service Doe v. Dept. of Children & Family Services By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-07-18T08:00:00+00:00 (California Court of Appeal) - Affirmed judgment for nonsuit. Plaintiff, a juvenile, sued Department of Children and Family Services for sexual abuse while she was in foster care. Trial court granted nonsuit because Defendant did not have a duty to protect Plaintiff from criminal actions of third parties. Appeals court affirmed, but modified cost award. Full Article Injury & Tort Law Juvenile Law
service Capitol Services Management v. Vesta Corp. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-08-13T08:00:00+00:00 (United States DC Circuit) - Reversed and remanded. The district court's dismissal of a tort claim as time barred was in error because at the motion to dismiss stage dismissal for statute of limitations is only possible if the plaintiff's claims are conclusively time barred on the face of the complaint. Full Article Civil Procedure Injury & Tort Law
service Morris v. California Physicians' Service By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-03-18T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Ninth Circuit) - Held that a health insurance company did not violate the Affordable Care Act's Medical Loss Ratio provision, which requires an insurer to pay a rebate to enrollees if it uses less than 80 percent of the revenue it takes in to pay medical claims. Affirmed a dismissal, in this proposed class action lawsuit brought by health insurance enrollees. Full Article Health Law Insurance Law
service Encompass Office Solutions, Inc. v. Louisiana Health Service and Indemnity Co. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-03-19T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Fifth Circuit) - Affirmed a judgment in favor of a medical supplier in its lawsuit against a health insurance company that refused to pay for covered services. The supplier, which provides equipment and staffing to doctors who perform surgery in their own offices, prevailed in a jury trial. Full Article Health Law Insurance Law
service Milligan v. CCC Information Services Inc. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-04-03T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Second Circuit) - Held that an automobile insurance policyholder who was unhappy with the handling of her claim for the total loss of her vehicle did not have to submit the dispute to a panel of appraisers, as set forth in the policy. Affirmed the denial of the insurer's motion to compel appraisal in this proposed class action. Full Article Insurance Law
service Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. v. Ironshore Specialty Insurance Co. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-04-17T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Fifth Circuit) - In an insurance dispute following an explosion and fire on an oil rig in Ohio, addressed arbitrability and personal jurisdiction issues. Affirmed in part and reversed in part the decision below. Full Article Oil and Gas Law Insurance Law
service Tatum v. Southern Company Services, Inc. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-07-22T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Fifth Circuit) - Affirmed. The district court's dismissal of claims for interference and retaliation in violation of the Family and Medical Leave Act in the case of a man reprimanded for swearing, quoting the bible, and generally being abrasive in colleague interactions. Full Article Civil Procedure Labor & Employment Law
service Wood Group Production Services v. DOWCP By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-07-22T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Fifth Circuit) - Petition for review denied. A man injured while unloading a vessel on a fixed platform in Louisiana territorial waters met the requirements for coverage under the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act. Full Article Civil Procedure Labor & Employment Law
service Brock Services LLC v. Rogillo By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-08-27T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Fifth Circuit) - Affirmed. A company sued a former employee who went to work for a direct competitor. The Court of Appeals affirmed the district court's grant of a preliminary injunction because there was an employment agreement with a non-compete provision. Full Article Contracts Civil Procedure Labor & Employment Law
service MCI Communications Services, Inc. v. California Department of Tax and Fee Administration By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-10-24T08:00:00+00:00 (California Court of Appeal) - Affirmed the dismissal of a telecommunication company's lawsuit seeking a refund of California sales and use taxes. Held that the tax exclusion for telephone lines does not extend to pre-installation component parts that may one day be incorporated into completed telephone systems. Full Article Tax Law Communications Law
service Freedom Path, Inc. v. Internal Revenue Service By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-01-16T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Fifth Circuit) - Held that an organization lacked standing to bring a facial challenge to an Internal Revenue Service test for determining certain tax liabilities. The conservative issue-advocacy organization contended that the test was unconstitutionally vague. Full Article Tax Law Civil Procedure Constitutional Law
service Myers v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue Service By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-07-02T08:00:00+00:00 (United States DC Circuit) - Reversed and remanded. The Tax Court improperly dismissed a case involving a man's application to the IRS for a whistleblower award because although his application was untimely the filing period was not jurisdictional and is subject to equitable tolling. Full Article Tax Law Civil Procedure
service Osborne v. Todd Farm Service By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2016-05-02T08:00:00+00:00 (California Court of Appeal) - Trial court's dismissal with prejudice of complaint for personal injuries during jury trial, as a sanction for plaintiff's counsel's repeated violations of its orders excluding hearsay and opinion testimony, is affirmed where the trial court was within its discretion in granting the terminating sanction and did not err when it granted defendants' motions in limine because attorney is an officer of the court and he or she must respect and follow court orders, whether they are right or wrong, People v. Pigage (2003) 112 Cal.App.4th 1359, 1374, Bus. & Prof. Code section 6068(b). Full Article Injury & Tort Law Sanctions Ethics & Professional Responsibility
service Bridgepoint Construction Services, Inc. v. Newton By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-09-04T08:00:00+00:00 (California Court of Appeal) - Affirmed an order disqualifying an attorney from representing a client due to a conflict of interest. The attorney argued that there was no conflict, but the California Second Appellate District concluded otherwise. The panel stated that when an attorney represents more than one client, all of whom seek damages from a pool of money controlled by another party, the conflict is self-evident: there might not be enough money to satisfy each client's claim. Full Article Ethics & Professional Responsibility
service Courthouse News Service v. Brown By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-11-13T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Seventh Circuit) - Held that the district court should have abstained from exercising jurisdiction over a lawsuit contending that the First Amendment required the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, to release newly filed complaints to the press at the moment of receipt by her office -- not after processing. Ordered the case dismissed without prejudice. Full Article Media Law Constitutional Law
service Marshall's Locksmith Service v. Google, LLC By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-06-07T08:00:00+00:00 (United States DC Circuit) - Held that Google, Microsoft and Yahoo were not liable for allegedly conspiring to flood the market of online search results with information about so-called scam locksmiths, in order to extract additional advertising revenue. The Communications Decency Act barred this lawsuit brought by more than a dozen locksmith companies. Affirmed a dismissal. Full Article Media Law Cyberspace Law
service MPS Merchant Services, Inc. v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2016-09-08T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Ninth Circuit) - In consolidated petitions for review brought by various power companies of FERC determinations that various energy companies committed tariff violations in California during the summer of 2000, the FERC determinations are affirmed where: 1) it did not arbitrarily and capriciously, or abuse its discretion in finding that electric sellers Shell Energy North America, LP, MPS Merchant Services, Inc., and Illinova Corporation violated the Cal-ISO tariff and Market Monitoring and Information Protocol; 2) FERC's Summer Period determinations regarding APX, Inc., and BP EnergyCo. were not arbitrary, capricious, or an abuse of discretion; and 3) because FERC's remedial order is not final, the panel lacked appellate jurisdiction over it. Full Article Public Utilities Administrative Law Oil and Gas Law
service Richards v. Direct Energy Services, LLC By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-02-04T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Second Circuit) - Held that a consumer could not proceed with a proposed class action challenging electricity rates in the wake of market deregulation. Affirmed summary judgment against his breach of contract, unfair trade practice and other claims alleging that a retail electricity supplier charged unlawful rates. Full Article Public Utilities Consumer Protection Law
service Capella Sales and Services Ltd. v. US Aluminum Extrusions Fair Trade Committee By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-01-04T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Federal Circuit) - Affirming the US Court of International Trade's dismissal of two separate complaints challenging the countervailing duties on imported goods charged to an importer of aluminum extrusions from China because, regardless of the difference in rates between this importer's charge and a subsequent litigation into a similar matter, the importer was not a party to the other action, and they had failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted and could not claim the benefit of the rate awarded in separate litigation. Full Article International Trade Tax Law Administrative Law
service BAE Systems Technology Solution and Services, Inc. v. Republic of Korea's Defense Acquisition Program Administration By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-03-06T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Fourth Circuit) - Affirming the district court's grant of a declaratory judgment to the plaintiff that it hadn't breached any contractual agreement with Korea, but refusing a permanent injunction barring Korea from suing them in Korean courts in a contract suit between a US defense contractor and Korea in a complex set of exchanges involved in upgrading the country's fighter planes. Full Article Civil Procedure International Trade International Law Contracts
service OTR Wheel Engineering, Inc. v. West Worldwide Services, Inc. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-07-24T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Ninth Circuit) - Affirmed a judgment of liability under the Lanham Act for reverse passing off. At trial, a jury found that a manufacturer of industrial tires had arranged to obtain a competing manufacturer's tires with the labels removed and used the tires to solicit business from one of the competitor's customers. The Ninth Circuit affirmed a judgment that these actions violated the Lanham Act, which prohibits conduct that would confuse consumers as to the origin, sponsorship, or approval of goods or services. The panel's opinion also addressed other issues including trade dress validity. Full Article Trade Dress False Advertising Intellectual Property
service Nobel Biocare Services AG v. Instradent USA, Inc. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-09-13T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Federal Circuit) - A company appealed from the determination in an inter partes review that certain claims of its patent directed to dental implants were unpatentable. Affirming, the Federal Circuit concluded that the Patent Trial and Appeal Board did not err in its anticipation finding. Full Article Intellectual Property Patent
service Return Mail, Inc. v. Postal Service By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-06-10T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Supreme Court) - Held that the U.S. Postal Service was barred here from challenging a private company's patent for a method for processing mail. Because federal agencies do not fall within the statutory definition of a person, they are ineligible to petition the Patent Trial and Appeal Board to institute patent review proceedings under the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act of 2011. Justice Sotomayor delivered the opinion of the 6-3 Court. Full Article Intellectual Property Patent
service Autoridad de Energia Electrica v. Vitol SA Services, LLC By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2017-06-13T08:00:00+00:00 (United States First Circuit) - In a suit brought under a Puerto Rico 'Law 458', which prohibits government instrumentalities and public corporations from awarding bids or contracts to persons (including juridical persons) who have been convicted of 'crimes that constitute fraud, embezzlement or misappropriation of public funds listed in section 928b of this title,' P.R. Laws Ann. tit. 3, section 928, the district court's judgment remanding the case to the Commonwealth Puerto Rico Court of First Instance is affirmed where the forum selection clauses at issue were enforceable, and that the unanimity requirement of 28 U.S.C. section 1446(b)(2)(A) therefore could not be satisfied. Full Article White Collar Crime Government Law Contracts Government Contracts Oil and Gas Law Government Law
service SJJC Aviation Services v. City of San Jose By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2017-06-20T08:00:00+00:00 (California Court of Appeal) - In a case involving an airport lease and operating agreement, brought by a company alleging that the city had a flawed bidding process, the trial court's denial of plaintiff's leave to amend its petition and complaint is affirmed. Full Article Commercial Law Property Law & Real Estate Civil Procedure Government Contracts
service Chugach Management Services Zurich American Insurance Co. v. Jetnil By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2017-07-21T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Ninth Circuit) - Denying the petition for review of the award of disability benefits under the Defense Base Act and the application of a judicially-created 'zone of special danger' doctrine to a local national injured while employed by a government contractor overseas. Full Article Labor & Employment Law Government Contracts Injury & Tort Law Workers' Compensation International Law
service Northrop Grumman Technical Service, Inc. v. DynCorp International LLC By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2017-07-28T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Fourth Circuit) - Affirming the remand of a case involving a dispute between a government contractor and its subcontractor because the party seeking to remove to federal court filed an untimely notice to remove and had waived its right to remove by engaging in substantive defensive action in state court prior to filing a notice of removal by filing counterclaims in state court. Full Article Civil Procedure Government Contracts Contracts
service Agility Logistics Services Company KSC v. Mattis By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-04-16T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Federal Circuit) - Affirming the decision by the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals dismissing for lack of jurisdiction because the Contract Disputes Act did not provide jurisdiction in a case involving a contract with the Army to establish and operate supply chain during Iraq's reconstruction and that the Board lacked jurisdiction under its charter and partially dismissing because the decision was not made pursuant under the CDA, so the court lacked jurisdiction to review. Full Article Military Law International Law Civil Procedure Contracts Government Contracts
service Kaanaana v. Barrett Business Services, Inc. By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2018-11-30T08:00:00+00:00 (California Court of Appeal) - Held that the prevailing wage law applied here because the contractors (belt sorters at county recycling facilities) were engaged in public work. On a separate issue, addressed the statutory remedy for improperly shortening their meal periods by three to five minutes. Full Article Labor & Employment Law Government Contracts
service Texas Tech Physicians Associates v. US Department of Health and Human Services By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-03-07T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Fifth Circuit) - Held that a university-affiliated medical practice must return $8 million to the federal agency that administers Medicare. The medical practice's test of a new care management model (a Medicare demonstration project) did not achieve the expected cost savings. Upheld an administrative order. Full Article Health Law Government Benefits
service Azar v. Allina Health Services By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-06-03T08:00:00+00:00 (United States Supreme Court) - Held that the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services neglected its statutory notice-and-comment obligations when it revealed a new policy that dramatically -- and retroactively -- reduced Medicare payments to hospitals serving low-income patients. Concluded that the new policy must be vacated. Justice Gorsuch delivered the opinion of the 7-1 Court (Justice Kavanaugh did not participate). Full Article Health Law Administrative Law Government Benefits
service Lomeli v. State Dept. of Health Care Services By feeds.findlaw.com Published On :: 2019-06-25T08:00:00+00:00 (California Court of Appeal) - Affirmed. Plaintiff sued medical providers for birth injuries that were paid for through Medi-Cal. The Department of Health Care Services put a lien on the monies recovered from the medical providers. Plaintiff sought to remove lien. Court held that Medi-Cal was entitled to repayment and upheld the lien. Full Article Injury & Tort Law Government Benefits
service Cargo Services Scam - HAPPY NEW YEAR to you and yours By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 21 Apr 2014 22:16:19 +0200 A very long scam e-mail from Linda Zhong who lives in another dimension in time. Full Article