ens A mensagem na garrafa encontrada em farol marítimo após 132 anos By www.bbc.com Published On :: Sun, 10 Nov 2024 13:10:44 GMT Engenheiros ficaram chocados ao encontrar a mensagem bem no fundo da parede de um farol no sul da Escócia. Full Article
ens 'Disclaimer' | Crítica: Cate Blanchett brilha em suspense de vingança 'envolvente' By www.bbc.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 19:39:45 GMT Cate Blanchett intepreta Catherine Ravenscroft, uma famosa jornalista investigativa que recebe anonimamente um romance no qual ela é, indiscutivelmente, a personagem central Full Article
ens Tomato Suspension Agreement Withdrawal Praised by FL Lawmakers By shark-tank.com Published On :: Sun, 17 Mar 2019 15:54:30 +0000 “Our domestic tomato industry has been harmed by Mexican producers dumping tomatoes in the U.S. market.” The post Tomato Suspension Agreement Withdrawal Praised by FL Lawmakers appeared first on Shark Tank. Full Article donald trump Featured florida Florida Politics Marco Rubio florida politics marco rubio mexico
ens President Trump pens $100K check to Homeland Security By shark-tank.com Published On :: Tue, 19 Mar 2019 15:20:17 +0000 President Trump and the congress are still light years away from coming to agreeing on funding the border wall, but now it appears as if Homeland Security is a little bit closer to finding the money it needs to secure the southern border. During his 2016 presidential campaign, then-candidate Donald Trump spent a whopping $66.1... Read More The post President Trump pens $100K check to Homeland Security appeared first on Shark Tank. Full Article Email Featured Featured florida donald trump Hispolitica
ens Open Source Project DeFlock Is Mapping License Plate Surveillance Cameras All Over the World By yro.slashdot.org Published On :: 2024-11-12T22:10:00+00:00 An anonymous reader quotes a report from 404 Media: Flock is one of the largest vendors of automated license plate readers (ALPRs) in the country. The company markets itself as having the goal to fully "eliminate crime" with the use of ALPRs and other connected surveillance cameras, a target experts say is impossible. [...] Flock and automated license plate reader cameras owned by other companies are now in thousands of neighborhoods around the country. Many of these systems talk to each other and plug into other surveillance systems, making it possible to track people all over the country. "It went from me seeing 10 license plate readers to probably seeing 50 or 60 in a few days of driving around," [said Alabama resident and developer Will Freeman]. "I wanted to make a record of these things. I thought, 'Can I make a database of these license plate readers?'" And so he made a map, and called it DeFlock. DeFlock runs on Open Street Map, an open source, editable mapping software. He began posting signs for DeFlock (PDF) to the posts holding up Huntsville's ALPR cameras, and made a post about the project to the Huntsville subreddit, which got good attention from people who lived there. People have been plotting not just Flock ALPRs, but all sorts of ALPRs, all over the world. [...] When I first talked to Freeman, DeFlock had a few dozen cameras mapped in Huntsville and a handful mapped in Southern California and in the Seattle suburbs. A week later, as I write this, DeFlock has crowdsourced the locations of thousands of cameras in dozens of cities across the United States and the world. He said so far more than 1,700 cameras have been reported in the United States and more than 5,600 have been reported around the world. He has also begun scraping parts of Flock's website to give people a better idea of where to look to map them. For example, Flock says that Colton, California, a city with just over 50,000 people outside of San Bernardino, has 677 cameras. People who submit cameras to DeFlock have the ability to note the direction that they are pointing in, which can help people understand how these cameras are being positioned and the strategies that companies and police departments are using when deploying them. For example, all of the cameras in downtown Huntsville are pointing away from the downtown core, meaning they are primarily focused on detecting cars that are entering downtown Huntsville from other areas. Read more of this story at Slashdot. Full Article
ens Biden-Harris Health Department Spent Tens Of Millions Annually On DEI By libertyunyielding.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 14:42:30 +0000 By Robert Schmad The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) spends tens of millions of dollars annually on diversity-related expenses, according to a new report from the watchdog group Open The Books. American taxpayers foot a bill of roughly $38.7 million every year to employ 297 staffers conducting diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) work […] The post Biden-Harris Health Department Spent Tens Of Millions Annually On DEI appeared first on Liberty Unyielding. Full Article Law and Government
ens How Gary Lineker went from football sensation to BBC star By www.bbc.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 20:11:53 GMT The BBC will lose one of its highest-profile presenters when he stops hosting Match of the Day. Full Article
ens Pickens' amazing catch features in NFL best plays By www.bbc.com Published On :: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 11:09:38 GMT Watch the best plays from week ten in the NFL, featuring an amazing catch by Pittsburgh Steelers wide receiver George Pickens. Full Article
ens Assisted dying law change backed by 'citizens' jury' By www.bbc.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 23:08:23 GMT The panel of 28 felt it was important to give people choice, but only if they were terminally ill. Full Article
ens Israel passes law to deport relatives of attackers, including citizens By www.bbc.com Published On :: Thu, 07 Nov 2024 17:35:26 GMT Opponents say the legislation, which would apply to close family members, is unconstitutional. Full Article
ens Israeli strikes on north Lebanon and Gaza kill dozens, officials and rescuers say By www.bbc.com Published On :: Sun, 10 Nov 2024 21:18:07 GMT At least 20 children are among the dead in attacks north of Beirut and in northern Gaza, officials rescuers and medics say. Full Article
ens McCarthy Threatens Motion To Oust Pelosi If She Attempts Impeachment By hispolitica.com Published On :: Thu, 24 Sep 2020 00:06:37 +0000 House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) threatened to introduce a motion on the floor to oust House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) as speaker if she attempts to impeach President Trump for “following the constitution” to slow down the Supreme Court confirmation process to fill the vacancy for the late Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. “I will […] The post McCarthy Threatens Motion To Oust Pelosi If She Attempts Impeachment appeared first on Hispolitica. Full Article U.S. Congress Andy Biggs Freedom Caucus George Stephanopoulos House impeachment Kevin McCarthy mitch mcconnell motion to vacate nancy pelosi president trump Ruth Bader Ginsburg supreme court This Week
ens Dozens detained after protesters defy ban in Amsterdam By www.bbc.com Published On :: Sun, 10 Nov 2024 17:57:47 GMT Pro-Palestinian demonstrators gathered following violence against Israeli football fans earlier in the week. Full Article
ens Zelensky says Russia has 50,000 troops in Kursk By www.bbc.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 01:38:16 GMT Ukraine's president says the incursion is limiting the forces Moscow can deploy inside his country. Full Article
ens Sensex, Nifty50 decline for 5th straight session; now down over 9% from peak | Stock Market News - Mint By news.google.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 07:03:45 GMT Sensex, Nifty50 decline for 5th straight session; now down over 9% from peak | Stock Market News MintStock Market LIVE Updates: Nifty at 23,700, Sensex tanks 520 pts; auto, metal, realty major drag MoneycontrolMarkets fall, Nifty, Sensex slip nearly 1 per cent: What’s worrying investors at the moment? The Financial ExpressSensex Today | Stock Market LIVE Updates: Sensex off day's low, trades 500 pts lower; Nifty below 23,750;... The Economic TimesStock market today: Trade setup for Nifty 50 to Q2 results today; five stocks to buy or sell on Wednesday — Nov 13 Mint Full Article
ens Biden’s Nitwit Dept. of Defense Uses Photo of Chinese Jet in Veterans Day Message By lidblog.com Published On :: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 02:27:52 +0000 Joe Biden’s stupid, corrupt regime can’t even get a simple Veterans Day message right. As the nation came together to celebrate those who served out country, Biden’s Department of Defense pushed out a social media message telling Americans “Veterans Day, honoring all who served.” While, that is a perfectly fine message, the DoD added a […] The post Biden’s Nitwit Dept. of Defense Uses Photo of Chinese Jet in Veterans Day Message appeared first on The Lid. Full Article China Military
ens News24 | 'A just and comprehensive peace': Arab-Muslim summit demands end to Israel occupation By www.news24.com Published On :: Tuesday Nov 12 2024 07:00:12 Arab and Muslim leaders demanded that Israel withdraw from occupied Palestinian territories as a precondition for regional peace, while denouncing "shocking" Israeli crimes in war-ravaged Gaza. Full Article
ens 4 Ways to Teach Vocabulary and Reading Comprehension By www.edutopia.org Published On :: Fri, 30 Jun 2023 09:13:08 EDT Teachers can use evidence-based strategies for delivering vocabulary instruction to improve reading comprehension and vice versa by integrating literacy across content areas. These should engage students in active processing, which is essential to student learning and retention. Full Article
ens Tesla stock could soar 50% as it broadens beyond autos and as Musk exerts more political influence, Morgan Stanley says By markets.businessinsider.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 18:58:58 +0000 Morgan Stanley analysts say Tesla will surge if it can expand to be an AI giant, which may be more likely if Elon Musk exerts influence in a second Trump term. Full Article Markets mi-exclusive tesla trump donald-trump tesla-stock elon-musk morgan-stanley 2024-elections tesla-stock-outlook
ens News24 | Mauritius awaits results of tense election race By www.news24.com Published On :: Monday Nov 11 2024 13:21:19 Mauritians are set to find out who will govern their Indian Ocean island nation for the next five years after a hotly disputed election race. Full Article
ens New free extension release: Quick Menu (for Joomla 4) By www.joomlaworks.net Published On :: Mon, 06 Mar 2023 20:47:39 +0200 Today we're launching Quick Menu, a new free admin module for Joomla 4 which adds a handy top-side (desktop) or bottom-side (mobile) menu in the Joomla 4 backend. The purpose of Quick Menu is to restore UX sanity & reduce unnecessary clickity-click. The main features of this new admin module are: Less clicks to important content management and admin tasks in the Joomla 4 backend... duh! Neatly organize the menu in 2 columns (for admins), one to access common content management tasks and one to access common admin tasks. Keep in mind that not everything is included and for good reason: keep things simple. Respects configured backend access permissions for your user groups. In other words, plain content managers will see menu options for what they can only access, whereas Super Admins will see menu options for everything. Grab the module from https://www.joomlaworks.net/extensions/free/quickmenu and install like any other Joomla extension. Afterwards, look it up under Administrator Modules in the Joomla 4 backend, click to edit it, assign the module position "status" and publish the module. Done! You new backend quick menu will now be available to use. Quick Menu is compatible with Joomla version 4.x on servers running PHP 7 or 8. DOWNLOAD You can download this version by visiting the extension's page at: https://www.joomlaworks.net/extensions/free/quickmenu UPGRADING Updating is easy as future releases will show up in the extension updates page in Joomla. Full Article Blog
ens Comprehension Instruction That Really Helps — Teaching Cohesion By www.readingrockets.org Published On :: Mon, 07 Nov 2022 13:51:53 EST Teacher question: One of my colleagues told us that we should not be teaching guided reading lessons or comprehension skills or strategies. We’re using a core reading program that includes those kinds of things. He says that the science of reading proves that we would get higher reading achievement by teaching more social studies and science (he’s our science teacher) and dropping the comprehension instruction that we are providing. He’s really vocal about this. Can you help us shut him up? Shanahan’s response Full Article
ens Google DeepMind opens AlphaFold 3 up to researchers worldwide By readwrite.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 16:08:53 +0000 Google DeepMind’s AlphaFold 3 is available to access by researchers around the world via open-source. Google DeepMind, the tech giant’s… Continue reading Google DeepMind opens AlphaFold 3 up to researchers worldwide The post Google DeepMind opens AlphaFold 3 up to researchers worldwide appeared first on ReadWrite. Full Article AI Google Google DeepMind
ens News24 Business | Google to use small nuclear reactors for AI-intensive data centres By www.news24.com Published On :: Tuesday Oct 15 2024 08:50:11 Google is investing in the development of the next generation of nuclear power, backing a company that’s building small modular reactors and agreeing to purchase energy once the sites start supplying US grids. Full Article
ens News24 | Higher education minister clashes with NSFAS head over 'unexplained' suspension of 2 officials By www.news24.com Published On :: Wednesday Nov 13 2024 06:16:50 A formal disciplinary process, or lack thereof, around the suspensions of two high-ranking officials at the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) has pitted Higher Education and Training Minister Nobuhle Pamela Nkabane against NSFAS administrator Freeman Nomvalo. Full Article
ens The science of vinegar: what happens to bacteria under a microscope By boingboing.net Published On :: Wed, 02 Oct 2024 11:15:00 +0000 I recently switched over to using a vinegar-based spray cleaner (just vinegar, water, and rubbing alcohol), to clean my kitchen. It works wonderfully for me, and I love that by using it I'm saving money and reducing my exposure to harsh chemicals. — Read the rest The post The science of vinegar: what happens to bacteria under a microscope appeared first on Boing Boing. Full Article Post bacteria microscope vinegar
ens Why Did Trump Win And What Happens Now? By clashdaily.com Published On :: Fri, 08 Nov 2024 04:30:59 +0000 The usual talking heads in the media are freaking out and making all kinds of wild claims. Those are the rage-y emotional reactions. What's a more sensible take on all of this? The post Why Did Trump Win And What Happens Now? appeared first on Clash Daily. Full Article Opinion
ens Sport | It's been a long walk to Bafana for Sage Stephens: 'To have your first call up at 33 is special' By www.news24.com Published On :: Tuesday Nov 12 2024 05:00:32 With some of its infrastructure decaying and no premier division club using it, the somewhat abandoned Dobsonville Stadium offered the perfect setting for Sage Stephens to take his first steps as a Bafana Bafana player at the ripe age of 33. Full Article
ens On diffeomorphisms of even-dimensional discs By www.ams.org Published On :: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 14:24 EDT Alexander Kupers and Oscar Randal-Williams J. Amer. Math. Soc. 38 (), 63-178. Abstract, references and article information Full Article
ens The existence of Zariski dense orbits for endomorphisms of projective surfaces By www.ams.org Published On :: Wed, 16 Oct 2024 14:24 EDT Junyi Xie J. Amer. Math. Soc. 38 (), 1-62. Abstract, references and article information Full Article
ens Network Power in the Asia-Pacific: Making Sense of the New Regionalism and Opportunities for Cooperation By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Fri, 17 Jan 2020 16:00:01 +0000 Network Power in the Asia-Pacific: Making Sense of the New Regionalism and Opportunities for Cooperation 7 February 2020 — 9:45AM TO 5:30PM Anonymous (not verified) 17 January 2020 Chatham House | 10 St James's Square | London | SW1Y 4LE The Asia-Pacific region continues to increase in geopolitical and geoeconomic importance. The rise of China and tensions with the US are affecting bilateral relationships and traditional alliances in the region. Whether seen from the perspective of the Quad – Australia, India, Japan and the US – or the Indo-Pacific concept embraced by a wide range of countries but with no shared consensus on scope and objectives or with ASEAN who insists on the importance of its own centrality, the region is redefining and reconceptualising itself.With a diverse range of initiatives – including the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) – there are a plethora of regional agreements and institutional groupings that add further complexity.As the Bretton Woods architecture continues to be dominated by Western powers, China is also spearheading parallel governance initiatives such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), the Belt and Road Initiative and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as a means of enhancing its geopolitical and geoeconomic influence.This one-day conference will focus on how such networks and alliances have been built, and sustained, in the Asia-Pacific region. In order to understand how new regional initiatives might open up opportunities for new forms of international cooperation, the conference will focus on the themes of cyber-technology and innovation, sustainable development and mitigating the impacts of climate change and new infrastructure initiatives. It will assess whether there is a zero-sum conflict between competing networks and agendas or whether a common approach can be developed. Full Article
ens Digital politics threatens democracy and must change By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 16:08:06 +0000 Digital politics threatens democracy and must change Expert comment NCapeling 13 January 2023 Violence in Brazil has again brought into focus the need for technology platforms to prioritize social responsibility to help prevent anti-democratic action. Immediately following the violent storming of Brazil’s congressional building, supreme court, and presidential palace, comparisons to the infamous events of 6 January 2021 in the US came quickly and easily – and with good reason. Both Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro built a fervent – albeit inchoate – political base of grievance which included Christian evangelicals, gun enthusiasts, and the disenfranchised. Both cynically spread doubts about the election victories of their successors without evidence. And it has been claimed both incited their supporters to overturn these results. But this list of similarities extend beyond mere politics. The attack on democracy in Brazil was recorded, amplified, coordinated, and funded by exactly the same technologies used by the protesters in the US on 6 January. In Brazil, the main engines of misinformation and insurrection planning were Telegram, Facebook, and WhatsApp, although some election-denying diehards also shifted to Twitter. Tactical use of social media to mobilize and fundraise When Bolsonaro was originally elected in 2018, these platforms were already a medium for promoting disinformation, conspiracy, and fear. But in the lead-up to the violence of 8 January, they became a means by which ‘Bolsonaristas’ raised funding for an attack and mobilized supporters to come to Brasilia – advertising the availability of buses and even free food for marchers – using the Festa da Selma hashtag. Well-intentioned regulation will fall short so long as it is narrowly focused on a never-ending game of ‘content whack-a-mole’ and is hamstrung by powerful voices To avoid detection by authorities, organizers used a simple switch of the letter ‘v’ to ‘m’ so that Selva, meaning ‘jungle’, became Selma – which means ‘party in the jungle’ to those in the know. But the authorities in the Brasilia state of Distrito Federal appeared to care little about preventing the attack anyway. Civil society organizations have warned for decades that policies made in a Silicon Valley boardroom fit poorly to the realities of countries such as Brazil, Somalia, or Myanmar. Content moderation is a near-impossible task at the scale demanded by platforms as vast as those operated by big tech, and automated solutions are far from being a silver bullet as they create as many problems as they solve. Extremism has found an unfettered enabler on mainstream platforms, and an increasingly sprawling network of alternative tech has made such voices resilient to challenge. Platforms such as Gettr, Gab, and Telegram have become go-to platforms for extremist networks when fringe voices find themselves blocked by mainstream platforms. Telegram has come under significant scrutiny for the role it played in the storming of Congress in Brasilia but any number of tools and platforms – each with millions of users – could have achieved similar results. The sordid events in Brasilia are just the latest chapter in digital extremism and conspiracy- mongering which often erupts into anti-democratic violence, and should serve as a reminder of the urgent risks of disinformation and the role digital technology plays in inciting, coordinating, fundraising, and amplifying such events. But the checks on the power of private social media companies are still few and splintered. In Brazil, Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, head of the elections tribunal, attempted to crack down on social media, banning users for spreading misinformation in a move which sparked complaints of censorship from Bolsonaro supporters. Following the elections, Moraes has advocated for greater judicial authority to regulate social media – but the justice is only one person and his impartiality is already being challenged given his aggressive pursuit of Bolsonaro supporters posting inflammatory messages. And one justice doing it alone only inflames an already volatile situation. Effective regulation of social media requires an independent body vested with multiparty support and operating under clearly-defined rules and authority. A global movement to find solutions Brazil is not alone in an increasingly frantic search for checks on digital power as dozens of regulatory regimes are springing up around the world. All are premised on platforms being responsible for their own fiefdoms, but few tackle the threat posed to democracy by unchecked corporate power over digital commons. Telegram has come under significant scrutiny for the role it played in the storming of Congress in Brasilia but any number of tools and platforms – each with millions of users – could have achieved similar results Well-intentioned regulation will fall short so long as it is narrowly focused on a never-ending game of ‘content whack-a-mole’ and is hamstrung by powerful voices who see any rules as an attack on freedoms of expression or corporate decision-making. Democracies are traditionally cautious in managing speech, in separating good information from bad information, or in defining acceptable politics. The steady watering down of the UK’s Online Safety Bill, now so thin on disinformation as to be essentially homeopathic, shows that democratic regulation is willing to go only so far in tackling challenges posed by digital politics. Full Article
ens Relative and Absolute Quantification of Postsynaptic Density Proteome Isolated from Rat Forebrain and Cerebellum By www.mcponline.org Published On :: 2006-06-01 Dongmei ChengJun 1, 2006; 5:1158-1170Datasets Full Article
ens The Proteome of the Mouse Photoreceptor Sensory Cilium Complex By www.mcponline.org Published On :: 2007-08-01 Qin LiuAug 1, 2007; 6:1299-1317Research Full Article
ens Toward a Comprehensive Atlas of the Physical Interactome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae By www.mcponline.org Published On :: 2007-03-01 Sean R. CollinsMar 1, 2007; 6:439-450Research Full Article
ens Extending the Limits of Quantitative Proteome Profiling with Data-Independent Acquisition and Application to Acetaminophen-Treated Three-Dimensional Liver Microtissues By www.mcponline.org Published On :: 2015-05-01 Roland BrudererMay 1, 2015; 14:1400-1410Research Full Article
ens A Multidimensional Chromatography Technology for In-depth Phosphoproteome Analysis By www.mcponline.org Published On :: 2008-07-01 Claudio P. AlbuquerqueJul 1, 2008; 7:1389-1396Research Full Article
ens Cybersecurity Series: Exploring Methods of Internet Censorship and Control By f1.media.brightcove.com Published On :: Thu, 14 Mar 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Full Article
ens Citizenship and Discontent in the Middle East By f1.media.brightcove.com Published On :: Wed, 15 May 2019 00:00:00 +0100 Full Article
ens Brexit in a Historical Context: Pursuing a Global Vision at the Expense of Domestic Harmony? By f1.media.brightcove.com Published On :: Tue, 12 Nov 2019 00:00:00 +0000 Full Article
ens The Digital Revolution: How Do We Ensure No One Is Left Behind? By f1.media.brightcove.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Jan 2020 00:00:00 +0000 Full Article
ens Normal high density lipoprotein inhibits three steps in the formation of mildly oxidized low density lipoprotein: steps 2 and 3 By www.jlr.org Published On :: 2000-09-01 Mohamad NavabSep 1, 2000; 41:1495-1508Articles Full Article
ens Normal high density lipoprotein inhibits three steps in the formation of mildly oxidized low density lipoprotein: step 1 By www.jlr.org Published On :: 2000-09-01 Mohamad NavabSep 1, 2000; 41:1481-1494Articles Full Article
ens High density lipoprotein metabolism By www.jlr.org Published On :: 1984-10-01 S EisenbergOct 1, 1984; 25:1017-1058Reviews Full Article
ens Role of liver in the maintenance of cholesterol and low density lipoprotein homeostasis in different animal species, including humans By www.jlr.org Published On :: 1993-10-01 JM DietschyOct 1, 1993; 34:1637-1659Reviews Full Article
ens Identification of multiple subclasses of plasma low density lipoproteins in normal humans By www.jlr.org Published On :: 1982-01-01 Ronald M. KraussJan 1, 1982; 23:97-104Articles Full Article
ens When Donald Trump spoke, a sense of delusion hovered over the White House By www.chathamhouse.org Published On :: Thu, 03 Sep 2020 09:08:27 +0000 Source The Telegraph URL https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/08/28/donald-trump-spoke-sense-delusion-ho... Release date 28 August 2020 Expert Dr Leslie Vinjamuri In the news type Op-ed Hide date on homepage Full Article
ens Biochemical and biophysical analyses of hypoxia sensing prolyl hydroxylases from Dictyostelium discoideum and Toxoplasma gondii [Molecular Biophysics] By www.jbc.org Published On :: 2020-12-04T00:06:05-08:00 In animals, the response to chronic hypoxia is mediated by prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) that regulate the levels of hypoxia-inducible transcription factor α (HIFα). PHD homologues exist in other types of eukaryotes and prokaryotes where they act on non HIF substrates. To gain insight into the factors underlying different PHD substrates and properties, we carried out biochemical and biophysical studies on PHD homologues from the cellular slime mold, Dictyostelium discoideum, and the protozoan parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, both lacking HIF. The respective prolyl-hydroxylases (DdPhyA and TgPhyA) catalyze prolyl-hydroxylation of S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 (Skp1), a reaction enabling adaptation to different dioxygen availability. Assays with full-length Skp1 substrates reveal substantial differences in the kinetic properties of DdPhyA and TgPhyA, both with respect to each other and compared with human PHD2; consistent with cellular studies, TgPhyA is more active at low dioxygen concentrations than DdPhyA. TgSkp1 is a DdPhyA substrate and DdSkp1 is a TgPhyA substrate. No cross-reactivity was detected between DdPhyA/TgPhyA substrates and human PHD2. The human Skp1 E147P variant is a DdPhyA and TgPhyA substrate, suggesting some retention of ancestral interactions. Crystallographic analysis of DdPhyA enables comparisons with homologues from humans, Trichoplax adhaerens, and prokaryotes, informing on differences in mobile elements involved in substrate binding and catalysis. In DdPhyA, two mobile loops that enclose substrates in the PHDs are conserved, but the C-terminal helix of the PHDs is strikingly absent. The combined results support the proposal that PHD homologues have evolved kinetic and structural features suited to their specific sensing roles. Full Article
ens Novel fluorescent GPCR biosensor detects retinal equilibrium binding to opsin and active G protein and arrestin signaling conformations [Molecular Biophysics] By www.jbc.org Published On :: 2020-12-18T00:06:18-08:00 Rhodopsin is a canonical class A photosensitive G protein–coupled receptor (GPCR), yet relatively few pharmaceutical agents targeting this visual receptor have been identified, in part due to the unique characteristics of its light-sensitive, covalently bound retinal ligands. Rhodopsin becomes activated when light isomerizes 11-cis-retinal into an agonist, all-trans-retinal (ATR), which enables the receptor to activate its G protein. We have previously demonstrated that, despite being covalently bound, ATR can display properties of equilibrium binding, yet how this is accomplished is unknown. Here, we describe a new approach for both identifying compounds that can activate and attenuate rhodopsin and testing the hypothesis that opsin binds retinal in equilibrium. Our method uses opsin-based fluorescent sensors, which directly report the formation of active receptor conformations by detecting the binding of G protein or arrestin fragments that have been fused onto the receptor's C terminus. We show that these biosensors can be used to monitor equilibrium binding of the agonist, ATR, as well as the noncovalent binding of β-ionone, an antagonist for G protein activation. Finally, we use these novel biosensors to observe ATR release from an activated, unlabeled receptor and its subsequent transfer to the sensor in real time. Taken together, these data support the retinal equilibrium binding hypothesis. The approach we describe should prove directly translatable to other GPCRs, providing a new tool for ligand discovery and mutant characterization. Full Article
ens A translation of “classification of four-vectors of an 8-dimensional space”, by Antonyan, L. V., with an appendix by the translator By www.ams.org Published On :: Tue, 01 Oct 2024 14:21 EDT L. Oeding Trans. Moscow Math. Soc. 83 (), 227-250. Abstract, references and article information Full Article