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Science Podcast - Canine origins, asexual bacterial adaptation, perovskite-based solar cells, and more (15 Nov 2013)

The origin of dog domestication in Europe with Robert Wayne; Richard Lenski tracks the adaptation of bacteria over 50,000 generations; Robert Services describes the prospects of a new contender in solar technology.




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Science Podcast - Abundant bacterial vesicles in the ocean and a rundown of stories from our daily news site (10 Jan 2014)

Ocean-going vesicles; stories from our daily news site.




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Science Podcast - Evading back-action in a quantum system and a news roundup (16 May 2014)

Measuring minute motions; roundup of daily news with David Grimm.




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Galactic gamma rays and a news roundup (1 Aug 2014)

A new class of gamma ray sources; roundup of daily news.




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Podcast: Building a portable drug factory, mapping yeast globally, and watching cliffs crumble

Online news editor David Grimm shares stories on yeasty hitchhikers, sunlight-induced rockfalls, and the tiniest gravity sensor.   Andrea Adamo joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss a revolutionary way of making drugs using a portable, on-demand, and reconfigurable drug factory.     [Image: Tom Evans]




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Podcast: Tracking rats in a city slum, the giraffe genome, and watching human evolution in action

Online News Editor David Grimm shares stories on finding clues to giraffes’ height in their genomes, evidence that humans are still evolving from massive genome projects, and studies that infect humans with diseases on purpose.  Warren Cornwall joins host Sarah Crespi to discuss an intense study of slum-dwelling rats. [Image: Mauricio Susin]




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Podcast: The science of the apocalypse, and abstract thinking in ducklings

What do we know about humanity-ending catastrophes? Julia Rosen talks with Sarah Crespi about various doomsday scenarios and what science can do to save us. Alex Kacelnik talks about getting ducklings to recognize “same” and “different”—a striking finding that reveals conceptual thinking in very early life.  Read the related research. [Image: Antone Martinho/Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Podcast: When we pay attention to plane crashes, releasing modified mosquitoes, and bacteria that live off radiation

This week, we chat about some of our favorite stories -- including a new bacterial model for alien life that feeds on cosmic rays, tracking extinct “bear dogs” to Texas, and when we stop caring about plane crashes -- with Science’s Online News Editor David Grimm. Plus, Alexa Billow talks to Staff Writer Kelly Servick about her feature story on the releasing modified mosquitoes in Brazil to combat diseases like Zika, dengue, and chikungunya. Her story is part of a package on mosquito control.  Listen to previous podcasts  [Image: © Alex Wild; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Podcast: The impact of legal pot on opioid abuse, and a very early look at a fetus’s genome

This week, news writer Greg Miller chats with us about how the legalization of marijuana in certain U.S. states is having an impact on the nation’s opioid problem. Plus, Sarah Crespi talks to Sascha Drewlo about a new method for profiling the DNA of fetuses very early on in pregnancy.   [Image: OpenRangeStock/iStockphoto/Music: Jeffrey Cook] ++   Authors: Sarah Crespi; Alexa Billow




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Podcast: Giant virus genetics, human high-altitude adaptations, and quantifying the impact of government-funded science

This week, viruses as remnants of a fourth domain of life, a scan of many Tibetan genomes reveals seven new genes potentially related to high-altitude life, and doubts about dark energy with Online News Editor David Grimm. Danielle Li joins Sarah Crespi to discuss her study quantifying the impact of government funding on innovation by linking patents to U.S. National Institutes of Health grants. Listen to previous podcasts. Download the show transcript. Transcripts courtesy of Scribie.com. [Image: artubo/iStockphoto; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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A new dark matter signal from the early universe, massive family trees, and how we might respond to alien contact

For some time after the big bang there were no stars. Researchers are now looking at cosmic dawn—the time when stars first popped into being—and are seeing hints of dark matter’s influence on supercold hydrogen clouds. News Writer Adrian Cho talks with Sarah Crespi about how this observation was made and what it means for our understanding of dark matter. Sarah also interviews Joanna Kaplanis of the Wellcome Sanger Institute in Hinxton, U.K., about constructing enormous family trees based on an online social genealogy platform. What can we learn from the biggest family tree ever built—with 13 million members spanning 11 generations? In a bonus segment recording during a live podcasting event at the AAAS Annual Meeting in Austin, Sarah talks with Michael Varnum of Arizona State University in Tempe about what people think they will do if humanity comes into contact with aliens that just happen to be microbes. Live recordings sessions at the AAAS meeting were supported by funds from the European Commission. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. [Image: Kilo-Degree Survey Collaboration/H. Hildebrandt & B. Giblin/ESO; Music: Jeffrey Cook]  




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The twins climbing Mount Everest for science, and the fractal nature of human bone

To study the biological differences brought on by space travel, NASA sent one twin into space and kept another on Earth in 2015. Now, researchers from that project are trying to replicate that work planet-side to see whether the differences in gene expression were due to extreme stress or were specific to being in space. Sarah Crespi talks with Online News Editor Catherine Matacic about a “control” study using what might be a comparably stressful experience here on Earth: climbing Mount Everest. Catherine also shares a recent study that confirmed what one reddit user posted 5 years ago: A single path stretching from southern Pakistan to northeastern Russia will take you on the longest straight-line journey on Earth, via the ocean. Finally, Sarah talks with Roland Kröger of the University of York in the United Kingdom about his group’s study published this week in Science. Using a combination of techniques usually reserved for materials science, the group explored the nanoscale arrangement of mineral in bone, looking for an explanation of the tissue’s contradictory combination of toughness and hardness. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. [Image: Human bone (20X) by Berkshire Community College Bioscience Image Library; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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The first midsize black holes, and the environmental impact of global food production

Astronomers have been able to detect supermassive black holes and teeny-weeny black holes but the midsize ones have been elusive. Now, researchers have scanned through archives looking for middle-size galaxies and found traces of these missing middlers. Host Sarah Crespi and Staff Writer Daniel Clery discuss why they were so hard to find in the first place, and what it means for our understanding of black hole formation. Farming animals and plants for human consumption is a massive operation with a big effect on the planet. A new research project that calculated the environmental impact of global food production shows highly variable results for different foods—and for the same foods grown in different locations. Sarah talks with one of the researchers—Joseph Poore of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom—about how understanding this diversity can help cut down food production’s environmental footprint and help consumers make better choices. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. [Image: Miltos Gikas/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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A radioactive waste standoff and science’s debt to the slave trade

A single factory in Malaysia supplies about 10% of the world’s rare earth oxides, used in everything from cellphones to lasers to missiles. Controversy over the final resting place for the slightly radioactive byproducts has pushed the plant to the brink of closure. Host Meagan Cantwell talks with freelance writer Yao Hua Law about calls to ship the waste back to where it was originally mined in Australia, and how stopping production in Malaysia would mean almost all rare earth production would take place in China.  In another global trade story, host Sarah Crespi talks with freelance writer Sam Kean about close links between the slave trade and early naturalists’ efforts to catalog the world’s flora and fauna. Today, historians and museums are just starting to come to grips with the often-ignored relationships between slavers and scientists. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download the transcript (PDF) Ads on this show: Kolabtree and MagellanTV Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: James Petiver, 1695; Music: Jeffrey Cook]




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Earthquakes caused by too much water extraction, and a dog cancer that has lived for millennia

After two mysterious earthquake swarms occurred under the Sea of Galilee, researchers found a relationship between these small quakes and the excessive extraction of groundwater. Science journalist Michael Price talks with host Sarah Crespi about making this connection and what it means for water-deprived fault areas like the Sea of Galilee and the state of California. Also this week, Sarah talks with graduate student Adrian Baez-Ortega from the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom’s Transmissible Cancer Group about the genome of a canine venereal cancer that has been leaping from dog to dog for about 8000 years. By comparing the genomes of this cancer from dogs around the globe, the researchers were able to learn more about its origins and spread around the world. They also discuss how such a long-lived cancer might help them better understand and treat human cancers. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Ads on this week’s show: Science Sessions podcast from the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Download the transcript (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast




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Brickmaking bacteria and solar cells that turn ‘waste’ heat into electricity

On this week’s show, Staff Writer Robert F. Service talks with host Sarah Crespi about manipulating microbes to make them produce building materials like bricks—and walls that can take toxins out of the air. Sarah also talks with Paul Davids, principal member of the technical staff in applied photonics & microsystems at Sandia National Laboratories, about an innovation in converting waste heat to electricity that uses similar materials to solar cells but depends on quantum tunneling. And in a bonus segment, producer Meagan Cantwell talks with Online News Editor David Grimm on stage at the AAAS annual meeting in Seattle. They discuss how wildfires can harm your lungs, crime rates in so-called sanctuary states, and how factors such as your gender and country of origin influence how much trust you put in science. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast Download a transcript (PDF).




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Ancient artifacts on the beaches of Northern Europe, and how we remember music

On this week’s show, host Joel Goldberg talks with science journalist Andrew Curry about archaeological finds from thousands of years ago along the shores of Northern Europe. Curry outlines the rich history of the region that scientists, citizen scientists, and energy companies have helped dredge up. Also this week, from a recording made at this year’s AAAS annual meeting in Seattle, host Meagan Cantwell speaks with Elizabeth Margulis, a professor at Princeton University, about musical memory. Margulis explains what research tells us about how our brains process music, and dives into her own study on how Western and non-Western audiences interpret the same song differently. This week’s episode was edited by Podigy. Download a transcript (PDF) Listen to previous podcasts. About the Science Podcast [Image: Sebastian Reinecke/Flickr; Music: Jeffrey Cook] 




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Polymer Electrolytes: Characterization Techniques and Energy Applications


 
A comprehensive overview of the main characterization techniques of polymer electrolytes and their applications in electrochemical devices

Polymer Electrolytes is a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the characterization and applications of polymer electrolytes. The authors ? noted experts on the topic ? discuss the various characterization methods, including impedance spectroscopy and thermal characterization. The authors also provide information

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Handbook of Fibrous Materials, 2 Volumes: Volume 1: Production and Characterization / Volume 2: Applications in Energy, Environmental Science and Healthcare


 
Edited by a leading expert in the field with contributions from experienced researchers in fibers and textiles, this handbook reviews the current state of fibrous materials and provides a broad overview of their use in research and development. Volume One focuses on the classes of fibers, their production and characterization, while the second volume concentrates on their applications, including emerging ones in the areas of energy, environmental

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When B'wood actors opened up about their moms




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Big B shares a fun-fact about Bhoothnath

Megastar Amitabh Bachchan is currently spending time with his family at home due to lockdown imposed to curb the spread of Coronavirus. He has been updating his fans about how he is spending his quarantine period.




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Interesting fact about Ranveer's film '83'

Ranveer Singh and Deepika Padukone's sports drama 83 which is directed by Kabir Khan revolves around the true story of India's incredible cricket World Cup victory in 1983.




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Affirmative action in US politics

Book review of THE AFFIRMATIVE ACTION PUZZLE: A Living History From Reconstruction to Today




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The Wiley Handbook of Healthcare Treatment Engagement: Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice


 

Against a global backdrop of problematic adherence to medical treatment, this volume addresses and provides practical solutions to the simple question: “Why don’t patients take treatments that could save their lives?”

The Wiley handbook of Healthcare Treatment Engagementoffers a guide to the theory, research and clinical practice of promoting patient engagement in healthcare treatment at individual, organizational and systems levels. The concept of



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A fluorescence-positioned hybridization chain reaction system for sensitive detection of Salmonella in milk

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,1958-1965
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00184H, Paper
Guotai Yang, Shuang Yu, Yang Liu, Jin Huang, Qianying Li, Zoraida P. Aguilar, Hengyi Xu
In this study, a fluorescence-positioned hybridization chain reaction (HCR) system for the detection of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) specific to Salmonella was developed.
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Fast determination of five chiral antipsychotic drugs using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with capillary electrophoresis

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2002-2008
DOI: 10.1039/C9AY02776A, Paper
Ming-Mu Hsieh, Tai-Chia Chiu, Szu-Hua Chen
This study developed a new method for the extraction, clean up, chiral separation, and determination of five pairs of phenothiazine drugs using ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction combined with capillary electrophoresis.
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Liquid–liquid microextraction of glyphosate, glufosinate and aminomethylphosphonic acid for the analysis of agricultural samples by liquid chromatography

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2039-2045
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00120A, Paper
Javier Marín, Natalia Campillo, Manuel Hernández-Córdoba, Isabel Garrido, José Fenoll, Pilar Viñas
An ion-pair liquid–liquid microextraction procedure followed by LC tandem mass spectrometry allows a reliable and sensitive determination glyphosate, glufosinate y aminomethylphosphonic acid in agricultural samples.
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Development of a magnetic dispersive micro-solid-phase extraction method based on a deep eutectic solvent as a carrier for the rapid determination of meloxicam in biological samples

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00095G, Paper
Samira Rastbood, Mohammad Reza Hadjmohammadi, Seyedeh Maedeh Majidi
An environmentally friendly magnetic dispersive micro solid phase extraction based on a deep eutectic solvent as a carrier and disperser of adsorbents.
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Dopamine-modified magnetic graphene oxide as a recoverable sorbent for the preconcentration of metal ions by an effervescence-assisted dispersive micro solid-phase extraction procedure

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00522C, Paper
Basira Karbalaie, Maryam Rajabi, Bahareh Fahimirad
Nanomagnetic graphene oxide modified with dopamine (GO–Fe3O4–DA) was synthesized via a very simple procedure.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
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Chiral separations with crosslinked cellulose derivatives attached onto hybrid silica monolith particles via thiol-ene click reaction

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00772B, Paper
Yuhong Zhou, Qian Liang, Zhilun Zhang, Zhaodi Wang, Mingxian Huang
Hybrid silica monolith containing vinyl groups was synthesized by a sol-gel method and then ground and treated, yielding silica particles with 3-5 μm in particles size and 10-20 nm in...
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A novel hybrid micro extraction for sensitive determination of 17β-Estradiol in water samples

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00581A, Paper
Shivender Singh Saini
A novel and green hybrid of pipette tip micro solid phase extraction (PT-µSPE) and supported liquid extraction (SLE) has been tailored and established for efficient and sensitive determination of 17β-Estradiol...
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Fast magnetic solid-phase extraction using Fe3O4-NH2@MOF material for monohydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urine of coke-oven workers

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00449A, Paper
Yahui Wang, Meng Yan, Qianqian Ji, Manman Wang, Qian Wang, Xue-Sheng Wang, Yulan Hao
In this work, magnetic material (Fe3O4-NH2@MIL-101) was successfully prepared, and the material was used as a sorbent for the magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of trace level monohydroxy polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons...
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Versatile additively manufactured (3D printed) wall-jet flow cell for high performance liquid chromatography-amperometric analysis: application to the detection and quantification of new psychoactive substances (NBOMes)

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2152-2165
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00500B, Paper
Open Access
Hadil M. Elbardisy, Eduardo M. Richter, Robert D. Crapnell, Michael P. Down, Peter G. Gough, Tarek S. Belal, Wael Talaat, Hoda G. Daabees, Craig E. Banks
Additive manufacturing is an emerging technology of vast applicability, receiving significant interest in a plethora of industrial and research domains as it allows the translation of designs produced via computer software, into 3D printed objects.
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High cytotoxic activity of ZnO@leucovorin nanocomposite based materials against an MCF-7 cell model

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2176-2184
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00498G, Paper
Mohamed Fathi Sanad, Esraa Samy Abu Serea, Shereen Magdy Bazid, Shimaa Nabih, Md Ariful Ahsan, Ahmed Esmail Shalan
In the current work, we design a multifunctional hybrid nanocomposite for treating MCF-7 cell lines, which act as a model for breast cancer cells, to overcome the serious side-effects of chemotherapy treatment pathways.
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A sensitive HPLC-FL method to simultaneously determine febuxostat and diclofenac in rat plasma: assessment of metabolic drug interactions in vitro and in vivo

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2166-2175
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00471E, Paper
Dong-Gyun Han, Kyu-Sang Kim, Seong-Wook Seo, Young Mee Baek, Yunjin Jung, Dae-Duk Kim, In-Soo Yoon
We developed a sensitive, simple and validated HPLC-FL method for simultaneous determination of FEB and DIC in rat plasma. The method requires a relatively small volume of sample, has simple sample preparation and excellent sensitivity.
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Multi-residue determination of micropollutants in Nigerian fish from Lagos lagoon using ultrasound assisted extraction, solid phase extraction and ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2114-2122
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00411A, Paper
Idera Fabunmi, Natalie Sims, Kathryn Proctor, Aderonke Oyeyiola, Temilola Oluseyi, Kehinde Olayinka, Barbara Kasprzyk-Hordern
This reports for the first time a simple and robust approach in determining pharmaceuticals in different fish species in Nigeria.
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The characterization of self-assembled nanostructures in whole blood

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2068-2081
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00170H, Tutorial Review
Mark Pitman, Jessica Larsen
This tutorial describes methods of characterizing nanomaterials in whole blood, and the associated benefits and shortcomings of each technique.
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Aptamer-based fluorometric determination of chloramphenicol by controlling the activity of hemin as a peroxidase mimetic

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00389A, Paper
Ling-Chen Wang, Cheng-Yi Hong, Zheng-Zhong Lin, Xiao-Mei Chen, Zhi-Yong Huang
A method for the aptamer-based determination of chloramphenicol (CAP) was developed by exploiting the peroxidase mimicking activity of hemin.
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Comparison of surfactant-mediated liquid chromatographic modes with sodium dodecyl sulphate for the analysis of basic drugs

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00526F, Paper
N. Pankajkumar-Patel, E. Peris-García, M. J. Ruiz-Angel, M. C. García-Alvarez-Coque
A comprehensive overview of the performance of MLC, HSLC and MELC for the analysis of basic compounds.
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Solid-phase microextraction using a β-ketoenamine-linked covalent organic framework coating for efficient enrichment of synthetic musks in water samples

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C9AY02755F, Paper
Lian Wen, Peng Wu, Lei-Lei Wang, Li-Zong Chen, Ming-Lin Wang, Xia Wang, Jin-Ming Lin, Ru-Song Zhao
This study indicated the promising applicability of the TpPa-1 as a solid-phase microextraction fiber coating for reliably detecting synthetic musks at trace levels from environmental samples.
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A high-throughput plasmonic tongue using an aggregation assay and nonspecific interactions: classification of taste profiles in maple syrup

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C9AY01942A, Paper
Simon Forest, Trevor Théorêt, Julien Coutu, Jean-Francois Masson
A simple colorimetric test detects off-flavour profiles of maple syrups in minutes, which are detectable by the naked eye.
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Effects of harvesting and extraction methods on metabolite recovery from adherently growing mammalian cells

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/C9AY02753J, Paper
Yun Luo, Ningbo Geng, Baoqin Zhang, Jiping Chen, Haijun Zhang
We compare the efficiencies of different cell harvesting methods and metabolite extraction methods in sample preparation procedures and provide a cell sample processing protocol which focuses on maximizing metabolite recovery ranging from polar to lipidic ones.
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Multivariate optimization of an ultrasound-assisted extraction procedure for the determination of Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn in plant samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00554A, Paper
Floriatan Santos Costa, Raquel Viana Pinto Leal, Clissiane Soares Viana Pacheco, Fábio Alan Carqueija Amorim, Raildo Mota de Jesus, Luana Novaes Santos, Erik Galvão Paranhos da Silva
A new ultrasound-assisted extraction method simple and fast was developed employing multivariate optimization.
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Colorimetric indicators for volatile amines based on succinic anhydride (SAh)-grafted poly (lactic acid) (PLA)

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00550A, Paper
Adrian Lopera-Valle, Anastasia Elias
Smart materials that can undergo changes in color upon the detection of amines have the potential to provide information on the freshness of fish and meat.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
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Facile dispersive solid-phase extraction based on humic acid for the determination of aflatoxins in various edible oils

Anal. Methods, 2020, Advance Article
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00534G, Paper
Ping Liu, Yan-Hua Liao, Hao-Bo Zheng, Yang Tang
Aflatoxins (AFs), as the secondary metabolites produced by some toxigenic fungi of Aspergillus species, are well known to be extremely harmful to humans and animals because of their high toxicity, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, and teratogenicity.
To cite this article before page numbers are assigned, use the DOI form of citation above.
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Selection and optimization of protein and carbohydrate assays for the characterization of marine biofouling

Anal. Methods, 2020, 12,2228-2236
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00272K, Paper
Chloe Richards, Nicole O'Connor, Diveena Jose, Alan Barrett, Fiona Regan
Biofilms comprise a set of microorganisms attached to a surface through extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Development of reliable analytical assays are valuable in determining the rate of biofilm attachment on surfaces.
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Dispersive micro-solid phase extraction based on graphene/polydopamine composite for the extraction of pyrethroids in water samples

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00562B, Paper
Qinqin Xu, Kexin Qiao, Chen Yan, Zikai Liu, Runhua Lu, Wenfeng Zhou
In this study, a simple, rapid, precise, and environmentally friendly microextraction named dispersive micro-solid phase extraction based on graphene/polydopamine composite as sorbent was investigated for the analysis of four pyrethroids...
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Rapid and colorimetric detection of nucleic acids based on entropy-driven circuit and DNAzyme mediated autocatalytic reaction

Anal. Methods, 2020, Accepted Manuscript
DOI: 10.1039/D0AY00341G, Paper
Hongli Shi, Jianyuan Dai, fang Wang, Yushun Xia, Dan Xiao, Cuisong Zhou
In this work, a novel, rapid and enzyme-free colorimetric biosensor for nucleic acids detection has been developed based on entropy-driven circuit (EDC) and DNAzyme mediated autocatalytic reaction. Upon sensing of...
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Covid-19 Factoid: France and Iran face similar fight, Germany stands out

Around 20 cases are being registered and at least two people are losing their lives almost every minute due to coronavirus across the globe.




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Covid-19 Factoid: Over 3,000 dying daily, and three other data trends

The US, Italy and Spain together share almost half the total Covid-19 cases across the globe