This report examines socioeconomic changes that occurred between 1990 and 2000 associated with implementation of the Northwest Forest Plan (the Plan) in the Olympic National Forest in western Washington. We used a combination of quantitative data from the U.S. census and the USDA Forest Service, historical documents, and interviews from Forest Service employees and members of three case study communities-Quilcene, the Lake Quinault area, and the Quinault Indian Nation. We explore how the Plan affected the flow of socioeconomic benefits associated with the Olympic National Forest, such as the production of forest commodities and forest-based recreation, agency jobs, procurement contract work for ecosystem management activities, grants for community economic assistance, payments to county governments, and opportunities for collaborative forest management. The greatest change in socioeconomic benefits derived from the forest was the curtailment of timber harvest activities. This not only affected timber industry jobs in local communities, but also resulted in declining agency budgets and staff reductions. Mitigation efforts varied. Ecosystem management contracts declined and shifted from labor-intensive to equipment-intensive activities, with about half of all contractors from the Olympic Peninsula. Economic assistance grants benefited communities that had the staff and resources to develop projects and apply for monies, but provided little benefit to communities without those resources. Payments to counties served as an important source of revenue for rural schools and roads. We also examine socioeconomic changes that occurred in the case study communities, and the influence of forest management policy on these changes. Between 1990 and 2000 all three communities showed a decrease in population, an increase in median age, a decline in timber industry-related employment, and an increase in service-industry and government jobs. Quilcene's proximity to the larger urban centers has attracted professional and service industry workers that commute to larger economic hubs. Lake Quinault area residents are increasingly turning to tourism, and its growing Latino population works in the cedar shake and floral greens industries. For the Quinault Indian Nation, employment in tribal government and its casino has helped offset job losses in the fishing and timber industries. Many changes observed in the communities were a result of the prior restructuring of the forest products industry, national economic trends, and demographic shifts. However, for Quilcene and Lake Quinault, which were highly dependent on the national forest for timber and served as Forest Service district headquarters, the loss of timber industry and Forest Service jobs associated with the Plan led to substantial job losses and crises in the economic and social capital of these communities.

Over the last several decades, the overall air quality goal in the United States has been to protect public health and clear skies by reducing emissions. At the same time, however, the risk of catastrophic fire has been rising in forests around the country as overly dense trees and understory brush crowd the stands.

A gradient-analysis-based model and grid-based map are presented that use the potential vegetation zone as the object of the model. Several new variables are presented that describe the environmental gradients of the landscape at different scales. Boundary algorithms are conceptualized, and then defined, that describe the environmental boundaries between vegetation zones on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington, USA.

Climate change presents a major challenge to natural resource managers both because of the magnitude of potential effects of climate change on ecosystem structure, processes, and function, and because of the uncertainty associated with those potential ecological effects. Concrete ways to adapt to climate change are needed to help natural resource managers take the first steps to incorporate climate change into management and take advantage of opportunities to counteract the negative effects of climate change. We began a climate change adaptation case study at Olympic National Forest (ONF) in partnership with Olympic National Park (ONP) to determine how to adapt management of federal lands on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington, to climate change. The case study began in the summer of 2008 and continued for 1½ years. The case study process involved science-based sensitivity assessments, review of management activities and constraints, and adaptation workshops in each of four focus areas (hydrology and roads, fish, vegetation, and wildlife). The process produced adaptation options for ONF and ONP, and illustrated the utility of place-based vulnerability assessment and science-management workshops in adapting to climate change. The case study process provides an example for other national forests, national parks, and natural resource agencies of how federal land management units can collaborate in the initial stages of climate change adaptation. Many of the ideas generated through this process can potentially be applied in other locations and in other agencies.

Chefs have recreated war-time favourites to try on the 75-year anniversary of VE Day

Rossa Doherty asked his mummy what he could do to help after seeing

The Canadian Olympic Committee is the official site providing information about coaches and athletes with media and links, and is the private, non-profit organization representing Canadian athletes in the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the Pan American Games.  

Official website of recording artist Silversun Pickups. This site for one of USA’s leading alternative rock bands, receives high weekly traffic from all over the world and looks great while doing it.

CEDAR RAPIDS — Yes, Mark Carlson is good friends with his father. But make zero mistake here. Cade Littler is a hockey player. That’s the biggest thing and why the Cedar Rapids...

Once in a while, a college football prospect with potential in another sport ends up with the Hawkeyes. Brody Brecht might be the next one of those for the Hawkeyes. The 6-4, 200-pound wide...

Editor’s note: The Gazette sports staff has compiled lists of its top 15 favorite sports movies. Each day, a different staffer will share some insight into one of their favorites. Some of them...

The next ten years will prove to be one of the most challenging eras in Iowa history.

Whether we meet those challenges with Iowa-smart, progressive responses will depend largely on the quality of legislators we elect to office.

Christina Bohannan, Democratic candidate for the Iowa House of Representatives, would be a remarkably talented and hardworking legislator, if given the opportunity to serve.

The daughter of blue-collar parents.

Trained as an environmental engineer.

A professor of law at the University of Iowa College of Law.

The former president of the Iowa Faculty Senate.

A mother.

These life experiences inform Christina Bohannan’s pragmatic progressivism.

If elected, she has the skill set to get good things done for Iowa.

Please join me in supporting Democrat Christina Bohannan for the House District 85 seat in the June 2 primary election.

Jim Larew

Iowa City

En Australie, les paysages photographiés sont toujours un régal pour les yeux. Le photographe allemand Tom Hegen nous offre des clichés aériens à couper le souffle. Il nous emmène en Australie occidentale à la découverte des lacs salés. Ses plans d’eaux suivent en réalité les traces des anciens systèmes fluviaux. La région a été façonnée par le climat […]

Durant cette période de confinement, les créatifs rivalisent d’ingéniosité pour rester créatifs et continuer leur pratique. C’est le cas du photographe Florian W.  Mueller. Contraint de rester chez lui avec son fils de 6 ans et donc dans l’impossibilité de voyager pour réaliser des projets, il a opté pour la création à domicile. Lorsque son […]

As a huge fan of media on the web, I’m always excited about enhancements to how we can control our media. Maybe I get excited about simple things like the <video> tag and its associated elements and attributes because media on the web started with custom codecs, browser extensions, and Flash. The latest awesome media […]

The post JavaScript Picture-in-Picture API appeared first on David Walsh Blog.

By Hannah Hickey UWNEWS While winter sea ice in the Arctic is declining so dramatically that ships can now navigate those waters without any icebreaker escort, the scene in the Southern Hemisphere is very different. Sea ice area around Antarctica … Continue reading →

We're back and super excited to welcome the Hot Topic senior buyer Joe Enriquez to the show. Joe tells the...

The post Squared Circle Pit #56 - Hot Topic's Joe Enriquez talks AEW, ECW and Thrash Metal appeared first on Metal Injection.

Theme: “pictures taken at home” Prizes: Gold Prize: Marumi soft filter + Marumi Cross Filter Set (DHG Portrait Soft, Retro Soft, SF, SFII, Foggy Soft, [...]

The post Marumi Photo Contest “Pictures taken at home” appeared first on Photocompete.

We have a new preview on https://www.007soccerpicks.com/sunday-matches/corners-picks-sunday-17-september-2017/

Corners Picks *** Sunday *** 17 September 2017

MATCH CORNERS PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 1.55 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Our Prediction Odds Chelsea - Arsenal Soccer: Premier League OVER 9.5 CORNERS 1.55

We have a new preview on https://www.007soccerpicks.com/sunday-matches/half-time-picks-sunday-17-september-2017/

Half Time Picks *** Sunday *** 17 September 2017

HALF TIME PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 7.43 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Half Time Our Pick Odds Alaves - Villarreal Soccer: Spain - LaLiga HALF TIME X 2.01 Zenit Petersburg - Ufa Soccer: Russia -…

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Goals Scored Picks *** Sunday *** 17 September 2017

MATCH GOALS PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 6.44 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Our Prediction Odds Amiens - Marseille Soccer: France - Ligue 1 UNDER 2.5 1.85 AC Milan - Udinese Soccer: Italy - Serie A…

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Fulltime Result Picks *** Sunday *** 17 September 2017

FULLTIME PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 3.88 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Our Prediction Odds Waregem - Mouscron Soccer: Belgium - Jupiler League 1 1.61 Sassuolo - Juventus Soccer: Italy - Serie…

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Double Chance Picks *** Sunday *** 17 September 2017

DOUBLE CHANCE PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 2.80 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Our Prediction Odds Las Palmas - Ath Bilbao Soccer: Spain - LaLiga X2 1.45 Chievo - Atalanta Soccer: Italy - Serie…

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Both teams to score Picks *** Sunday *** 17 September 2017

BOTH TEAMS TO SCORE To return: ??? USD Odds: 5.36 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   BTS Our Pick Odds Tosno - Spartak Moscow Soccer: Russia - Premier League Both to score NO 1.53 Chelsea - Arsenal Soccer:…

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Double Chance Picks *** Monday *** 18 September 2017

DOUBLE CHANCE PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 2.03 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Our Prediction Odds Espanyol - Celta Vigo Soccer: Spain - LaLiga 1X 1.29 AFC Eskilstuna - Sundsvall Soccer: Sweden -…

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Fulltime Result Picks *** Monday *** 18 September 2017

FULLTIME PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 3.77 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Our Prediction Odds Plzen - Zlin Soccer: Czech Republic - 1. Liga 1 1.39 Odd - Aalesund Soccer: Norway -…

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Both teams to score Picks *** Monday *** 18 September 2017

BOTH TEAMS TO SCORE To return: ??? USD Odds: 5.26 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   BTS Our Pick Odds Lokomotiv Moscow - Amkar Soccer: Russia - Premier League Both to score NO 1.50 Astra - FC…

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Corners Picks *** Monday *** 18 September 2017

MATCH CORNERS PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 1.55 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Our Prediction Odds Espanyol - Celta Vigo Soccer: Spain - LaLiga OVER 9.5 CORNERS 1.55

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Asian Handicap Picks *** Monday *** 18 September 2017

ASIAN HANDICAP PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 5.83 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Our Prediction goes for Odds Lokomotiv Moscow - Amkar Soccer: Russia - Premier League L. Moscow -0.5 1.55 Odd -…

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Goals Scored Picks *** Monday *** 18 September 2017

MATCH GOALS PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 4.56 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Our Prediction Odds Astra - FC Viitorul Soccer: Romania - Liga 1 UNDER 2.5 1.60 Espanyol - Celta Vigo Soccer: Spain - LaLiga…

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Half Time Picks *** Monday *** 18 September 2017

HALF TIME PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 8.39 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Half Time Our Pick Odds Espanyol - Celta Vigo Soccer: Spain - LaLiga HALF TIME X 2.07 Lokomotiv Moscow - Amkar Soccer: Russia…

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Goals Scored Picks *** Tuesday *** 19 September 2017

MATCH GOALS PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 6.27 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Our Prediction Odds Burnley - Leeds Soccer: England - Carabao Cup OVER 2.5 2.00 Schalke - Bayern Munich Soccer: Germany -…

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Half Time Picks *** Tuesday *** 19 September 2017

HALF TIME PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 6.93 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Half Time Our Pick Odds Crystal Palace - Huddersfield Soccer: England - Carabao Cup HALF TIME X 2.10 FC Augsburg - RB…

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Asian Handicap Picks *** Tuesday *** 19 September 2017

ASIAN HANDICAP PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 4.08 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Our Prediction goes for Odds West Ham - Bolton Soccer: England - Carabao Cup West Ham -0.5 1.55 Bologna - Inter Soccer:…

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Double Chance Picks *** Tuesday *** 19 September 2017

DOUBLE CHANCE PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 1.95 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Our Prediction Odds Bournemouth - Brighton Soccer: England - Carabao Cup 1X 1.20 Wolfsburg - SV Werder Bremen Soccer: Germany…

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Fulltime Result Picks *** Tuesday *** 19 September 2017

FULLTIME PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 5.40 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Our Prediction Odds GAIS - Frej Soccer: Sweden - Superettan 1 1.82 Bologna - Inter Soccer: Italy - Serie…

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Corners Picks *** Tuesday *** 19 September 2017

MATCH CORNERS PICKS To return: ??? USD Odds: 1.55 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   Our Prediction Odds Valencia - Malaga Soccer: Spain - LaLiga OVER 9.5 CORNERS 1.55

We have a new preview on https://www.007soccerpicks.com/tuesday-matches/teams-score-picks-tuesday-19-september-2017/

Both teams to score Picks *** Tuesday *** 19 September 2017

BOTH TEAMS TO SCORE To return: ??? USD Odds: 4.75 Stake: 100 USD   Starting in   Teams   BTS Our Pick Odds Schalke - Bayern Munich Soccer: Germany - Bundesliga Both to score YES 1.60 Leicester -…

We prove the following result: Let $(M,g_0)$ be a compact manifold of dimension $ngeq 12$ with positive isotropic curvature. Then $M$ is diffeomorphic to a spherical space form, or a compact quotient manifold of $mathbb{S}^{n-1} imes mathbb{R}$ by diffeomorphisms, or a connected sum of a finite number of such manifolds. This extends a recent work of Brendle, and implies a conjecture of Schoen in dimensions $ngeq 12$. The proof uses Ricci flow with surgery on compact orbifolds with isolated singularities.

Among all dissipative solutions of the multi-dimensional isentropic Euler equations there exists at least one that minimizes the acceleration, which implies that the solution is as close to being a weak solution as possible. The argument is based on a suitable selection procedure.

This paper illustrates five different techniques to assess the distinctiveness of topics, key terms and features, speed of information dissemination, and network behaviors for Covid19 tweets. First, we use pattern matching and second, topic modeling through Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to generate twenty different topics that discuss case spread, healthcare workers, and personal protective equipment (PPE). One topic specific to U.S. cases would start to uptick immediately after live White House Coronavirus Task Force briefings, implying that many Twitter users are paying attention to government announcements. We contribute machine learning methods not previously reported in the Covid19 Twitter literature. This includes our third method, Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP), that identifies unique clustering-behavior of distinct topics to improve our understanding of important themes in the corpus and help assess the quality of generated topics. Fourth, we calculated retweeting times to understand how fast information about Covid19 propagates on Twitter. Our analysis indicates that the median retweeting time of Covid19 for a sample corpus in March 2020 was 2.87 hours, approximately 50 minutes faster than repostings from Chinese social media about H7N9 in March 2013. Lastly, we sought to understand retweet cascades, by visualizing the connections of users over time from fast to slow retweeting. As the time to retweet increases, the density of connections also increase where in our sample, we found distinct users dominating the attention of Covid19 retweeters. One of the simplest highlights of this analysis is that early-stage descriptive methods like regular expressions can successfully identify high-level themes which were consistently verified as important through every subsequent analysis.

Don't be caught empty-handed (or empty-hearted) this Valentine's Day, coming up Friday, Feb. 14.…

Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for providing topical search suggestions are provided. Topical search suggestions allow a user to receive search results related to the designated topic or subject matter. The present invention may generate multiple topics based on search input provided by a user. The search input may be a search prefix that includes one or more words entered into the search query box before the completed search query is submitted to the search engine. A search interface then presents the topics derived from the search prefix to a user before the user submits the query. In another embodiment, the user designates multiple search inputs. The present invention generates search results based on the search inputs and then presents topics extracted from the search results. In one embodiment, the topics are extracted by performing a natural language analysis of search result metadata.

The present disclosure relates to a process for separating a fluoroolefin from a mixture comprising hydrogen fluoride and fluoroolefin, comprising azeotropic distillation both with and without an entrainer. In particular are disclosed processes for separating any of HFC-1225ye, HFC-1234ze, HFC-1234yf or HFC-1243zf from HF.

To provide a method for efficiently separating 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) and chloromethane (R40) from a composition comprising HFO-1234yf and R40. An azeotrope-like composition comprising from 58 to 78 mol % of HFO-1234yf and from 22 to 42 mol % of R40, and a method for producing HFO-1234yf, which comprises steps of distilling an initial mixture containing HFO-1234yf in a content exceeding 63 mol % in the total amount of HFO-1234yf and R40, thereby to separate the initial mixture into a first fraction in which the content of HFO-1234yf in the total amount of HFO-1234yf and R40 is lower than the content of HFO-1234yf in the total amount of HFO-1234yf and R40 in the initial mixture, and a second fraction in which the content of HFO-1234yf in the total amount of HFO-1234yf and R40 is higher than the content of HFO-1234yf in the total amount of HFO-1234yf and R40 in the initial mixture, and then obtaining HFO-1234yf having a reduced R40 concentration, from the second fraction.

Disclosed are topical skin compositions and corresponding methods of their use that include an extract from Artabotrys hexapetalus, an extract from Sassafras tzumu, and an extract from Prunus salicina.

A multilingual electronic transfer dictionary provides for automatic topic disambiguation by including one or more topic codes in definitions contained the dictionary. Automatic topic disambiguation is accomplished by determining the frequencies of topic codes within a block of text. Dictionary entries having more frequently occurring topic codes are preferentially selected over those having less frequently occurring topic codes. When the topic codes are members of a hierarchical topical coding system, such as the International Patent Classification system, an iterative method can be used with starts with a coarser level of the coding system and is repeated at finer levels until an ambiguity is resolved. The dictionary is advantageously used for machine translation, e.g. between Japanese and English.

Processes are disclosed for the conversion of 1,6-hexanediol to adipic acid employing a chemocatalytic reaction in which 1,6-hexanediol is reacted with oxygen in the presence of particular heterogeneous catalysts including at least one of platinum or gold. The metals are preferably provided on a support selected from the group of titania, stabilized titania, zirconia, stabilized zirconia, silica or mixtures thereof, most preferably zirconia stabilized with tungsten. The reaction with oxygen is carried out at a temperature from about 100° C. to about 300° C. and at a partial pressure of oxygen from about 50 psig to about 2000 psig.

The polycyclic organic compounds which are substantially transparent for an electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectral range, an anisotropic optical film comprising at least one polycyclic organic compound and a method of producing thereof are disclosed. The polycyclic organic compounds have a general formula (I) wherein A and B are acid groups, n is the number of phenyl rings in the range from 3 to 10; m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; l is 1, 2, or 3, p is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, C is a counterion from a list comprising H+, NH+4, Na+, K+, Li+, Cs+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Sr2+, La3+, Zn2+, Zr4+, Ce3+, Y3+, Yb3+, Gd3+, and any combination thereof; k is the number of counterions necessary for compensation of the negative electric charge equal to (−p).

Provided are a method of preparing a chlorohydrin composition and a method of preparing epichlorohydrin by using a chlorohydrin composition prepared by using the method. The method of preparing chlorohydrins in which polyhydroxy aliphatic hydrocarbon is reacted with a chlorination agent in the presence of a catalyst includes performing at least one combination of a series of unit operations comprising a first reaction step, a water removal step, and a second reaction step in this stated order, wherein the method further includes mixing a chlorohydrin concentrate obtained by purifying the reaction mixture discharged from the final reaction step from among the reaction steps and a water-rich layer discharged from the water-removal step and diluting the mixture with water. The method of preparing epichlorohydrin includes contacting the chlorohydrin composition prepared by using the method of preparing a chlorohydrin composition with an alkaline agent.