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How Blue Carbon Ecosystems are Saving the Philippines’ Sinking Islands

Imagine living with water up to your knees for half of the year, where homes are flooded, and people constantly fear that the sea might one day engulf the town and everyone in it. This is the reality for the sinking islands in the Philippines—a cluster of four island barangays in Tubigon located in the […]




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Philippines: Accelerating Growth That Leaves No One Behind

The Asian Development Bank has launched a new country partnership strategy (CPS) to support the Philippines’ transformation in the next 6 years. It is designed to ensure sustainable, inclusive and resilient growth in the face of climate challenges.




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Development Asia: Designing a Comprehensive Public Financial Management Reform Plan for the Philippines




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Integrated Financial Supervision: An Institutional Perspective for the Philippines

Philippine institutions and governance structures must be strengthened as part of any effort to reform the country's financial supervisory structure.



  • Publications/Papers and Briefs

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Number of Children and Their Education in Philippine Households

This paper examines the impact of family size on children's education in the Philippines.



  • Publications/Papers and Briefs

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Policy Environment and Regulatory Reforms for Private and Foreign Investment in Developing Countries: A Case of the Indian Power Sector

To attract infrastructure investment to meet national goals for providing electricity to consumers, India needs continued macroeconomic stability as well as an improved policy and regulatory environment.



  • Publications/Papers and Briefs

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to wire a seven pin trailer plug

to wire a seven pin trailer plug




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4345 service pin

4345 service pin




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Developing Green and Inclusive Regional Gateway

The proposed Facility will finance five small-scale activities to support preparation and implementation of transformative projects. The activities will include feasibility studies, detailed designs, preparation of safeguard documents, financial and economic analysis and operation and maintenance for ensuing projects, as well as pilot-testing of advanced technologies and management approaches, extending capacity building and implementation support, governance reform support and knowledge products.




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The science is clear: repeatedly whipping a horse won't help it learn

After the release of a shocking video showing Olympic rider Charlotte Dujardin whipping a horse, it is time for equestrians to educate themselves on the science of horse training, says Christa Lesté-Lasserre




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Backflipping springtails are the fastest spinners known in nature

High-speed camera recordings show that springtails spin at up to 368 rotations per second when they jump away from danger




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Dinosaurs may have run like emus by keeping one foot on the ground

It seems to be more energy efficient for emus to keep one foot on the ground when running at a moderate pace, and the same may have been true for dinosaurs




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How dodo de-extinction is helping rescue the extraordinary pink pigeon

The same genetic tools being used to resurrect the woolly mammoth and dodo could help many other vulnerable species that have yet to die out




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How bad is vaping for your health? We’re finally getting answers

As more of us take up vaping and concerns rise about the long-term effects, we now have enough data to get a grip on the health impact – and how it compares to smoking




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Sunlight-trapping device can generate temperatures over 1000°C

A solar energy absorber that uses quartz to trap heat reached 1050°C in tests and could offer a way to decarbonise the production of steel and cement




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How physics is helping us to explain why time always moves forwards

While time is relative, it still flows in one direction for every observer. We don’t yet understand why, but some physicists are looking for answers that invoke the evolution of entropy, says Chanda Prescod-Weinstein




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New spin on quantum theory forces rethink of a fundamental physics law

In the quantum realm, a particle’s properties can be separate from the particle itself, including its angular momentum – which could require a rethinking of fundamental laws




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We physicists could learn a lot by stepping beyond our specialisms

A recent atomic physics workshop was outside my dark matter comfort zone, but learning about science beyond my usual boundaries was invigorating, says Chanda Prescod-Weinstein




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Rare Australian pink diamonds emerged when a supercontinent broke up

Understanding how the world’s largest-known collection of pink diamonds came to the surface in Australia around 1.3 billion years ago could help us find hidden deposits elsewhere in the world




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Watch Philippines typhoon disaster film winner of Earth Photo 24 award

A documentary film about three young survivors of super-typhoon Odette, a tropical cyclone that hit the Philippines in 2021, wins the New Scientist Editors Award at Earth Photo 2024




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Why physicists are air-dropping buoys into the paths of hurricanes

A sprawling research program aims to improve hurricane forecasts by collecting data at the chaotic interface of ocean and atmosphere




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The Amazon is teetering on the edge of a climate tipping point

In some recent years, the Amazon biome released more carbon than it absorbed, and further degradation could make it a permanent shift




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A gripping account of morality shows how we work out right from wrong

Where do morals come from? In Animals, Robots, Gods, anthropologist Webb Keane argues imagination and differing senses of the world are key to discerning right from wrong




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Health Tip: Coping With Early-Onset Alzheimer's

Title: Health Tip: Coping With Early-Onset Alzheimer's
Category: Health News
Created: 8/28/2012 8:05:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/28/2012 12:00:00 AM




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Stopping Controversial Asthma Drugs Could Have Downside: Study

Title: Stopping Controversial Asthma Drugs Could Have Downside: Study
Category: Health News
Created: 8/27/2012 6:05:00 PM
Last Editorial Review: 8/28/2012 12:00:00 AM




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Scientists Pinpoint Source of Mercury in Pacific Ocean Fish

Title: Scientists Pinpoint Source of Mercury in Pacific Ocean Fish
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2013 9:35:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/26/2013 12:00:00 AM




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Health Tip: Shopping for Skin Care Products

Title: Health Tip: Shopping for Skin Care Products
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2013 7:35:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/26/2013 12:00:00 AM




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Spinal Fluid Test May Aid Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease

Title: Spinal Fluid Test May Aid Early Detection of Parkinson's Disease
Category: Health News
Created: 8/27/2013 9:35:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/27/2013 12:00:00 AM




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'Doctor-Shopping' for Painkillers Common After Broken-Bone Surgery, Study Finds

Title: 'Doctor-Shopping' for Painkillers Common After Broken-Bone Surgery, Study Finds
Category: Health News
Created: 8/29/2014 9:35:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/29/2014 12:00:00 AM




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Health Tip: Coping With Chickenpox

Title: Health Tip: Coping With Chickenpox
Category: Health News
Created: 8/24/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/24/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Health Tip: Coping With a Bump on the Back of the Heel

Title: Health Tip: Coping With a Bump on the Back of the Heel
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/26/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Mixed Findings on Pot's Effect on the Developing Brain

Title: Mixed Findings on Pot's Effect on the Developing Brain
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2015 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/27/2015 12:00:00 AM




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Senior Years May Truly Be Golden for Happiness

Title: Senior Years May Truly Be Golden for Happiness
Category: Health News
Created: 8/24/2016 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/25/2016 12:00:00 AM




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Health Tip: Keeping Foods Separate During Grilling

Title: Health Tip: Keeping Foods Separate During Grilling
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2016 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/26/2016 12:00:00 AM




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Many Teens 'Vaping' for Flavor, Not Nicotine

Title: Many Teens 'Vaping' for Flavor, Not Nicotine
Category: Health News
Created: 8/25/2016 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/26/2016 12:00:00 AM




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Daily Vaping Tied to Doubling of Heart Attack Risk

Title: Daily Vaping Tied to Doubling of Heart Attack Risk
Category: Health News
Created: 8/24/2018 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/27/2018 12:00:00 AM




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Drug for Spinal Muscular Atrophy May Help Older Children: Study

Title: Drug for Spinal Muscular Atrophy May Help Older Children: Study
Category: Health News
Created: 8/29/2018 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/30/2018 12:00:00 AM




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In-Store Marketing Helps Get Kids Vaping

Title: In-Store Marketing Helps Get Kids Vaping
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/26/2019 12:00:00 AM




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First Death Tied to Lung Injury From Vaping Reported in Illinois

Title: First Death Tied to Lung Injury From Vaping Reported in Illinois
Category: Health News
Created: 8/23/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/26/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Vaping May Trigger Lung Damage Like That Seen in Emphysema

Title: Vaping May Trigger Lung Damage Like That Seen in Emphysema
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/27/2019 12:00:00 AM




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Lots of Teens Are Breathing in Others' Vaping Fumes

Title: Lots of Teens Are Breathing in Others' Vaping Fumes
Category: Health News
Created: 8/28/2019 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/29/2019 12:00:00 AM




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AHA News: Helping Fathers Connect With Their Kids, Involved Dad's Name Says It All

Title: AHA News: Helping Fathers Connect With Their Kids, Involved Dad's Name Says It All
Category: Health News
Created: 8/26/2020 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/27/2020 12:00:00 AM




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One Activity Causes 4 Out of 5 Sports-Linked Spinal Injuries

Title: One Activity Causes 4 Out of 5 Sports-Linked Spinal Injuries
Category: Health News
Created: 8/25/2021 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/25/2021 12:00:00 AM




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America's Love Affair With Sleeping Pills May Be Waning

Title: America's Love Affair With Sleeping Pills May Be Waning
Category: Health News
Created: 8/24/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/24/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Kids Getting Spinal Surgeries May Cut Back on Opioids

Title: Kids Getting Spinal Surgeries May Cut Back on Opioids
Category: Health News
Created: 8/11/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/11/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Lifestyle May Be Key to Helping You Avoid Dementia

Title: Lifestyle May Be Key to Helping You Avoid Dementia
Category: Health News
Created: 8/4/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/5/2022 12:00:00 AM




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benztropine

Title: benztropine
Category: Medications
Created: 8/16/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 8/16/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Helping Older Loved Ones in a Heat Wave

Title: Helping Older Loved Ones in a Heat Wave
Category: Health News
Created: 7/25/2022 12:00:00 AM
Last Editorial Review: 7/25/2022 12:00:00 AM




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Prevalence of Dental Caries and Utilization of Dental Services among WIC-participating Children: A scoping review

Purpose Low-income children experience disproportionately high rates of dental caries and challenges in accessing dental care compared to their higher-income peers. The purpose of this scoping review was to examine the prevalence of dental caries and dental service utilization among Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) enrolled children.Methods The literature search and review were conducted between September 2023 and February 2024. The review followed the PRISMA-ScR reporting guidelines and included three databases: PubMed, CINAHL, and Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source. The study focused on children aged one to five participating in WIC within the United States (US) and aimed to determine the prevalence of dental service utilization and dental caries in the targeted population.Results This review includes twelve articles that are quantitative observational studies conducted from February 2001 to February 2023. Most of the studies were conducted in WIC programs in the Southern and Midwest regions of the US. Dental caries rates decreased by 61.8% from 2004 to 2016, with the highest prevalence in 2004, and the lowest prevalence in 2016. Dental service utilization among WIC children increased by 56.9% from 1992 to 2020.Conclusion There has been an increase in dental service utilization among WIC-enrolled children, with an overall decrease in dental caries over the last two decades. However, the prevalence of dental caries remains disproportionately high for children enrolled in WIC when compared to non-participants. To develop effective dental interventions for children enrolled in WIC, it is fundamental to identify the unique determinants of dental caries in this population.




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Investigations into the Concentrations and Metabolite Profiles of Doping Agents and Antidepressants in Human Seminal Fluid Using Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry [Articles]

Exogenous substances, including drugs and chemicals, can transfer into human seminal fluid and influence male fertility and reproduction. In addition, substances relevant in the context of sports drug testing programs, can be transferred into the urine of a female athlete (after unprotected sexual intercourse) and trigger a so-called adverse analytical finding. Here, the question arises as to whether it is possible to distinguish analytically between intentional doping offenses and unintentional contamination of urine by seminal fluid. To this end, 480 seminal fluids from nonathletes were analyzed to identify concentration ranges and metabolite profiles of therapeutic drugs that are also classified as doping agents. Therefore, a screening procedure was developed using liquid chromatography connected to a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer, and suspect samples (i.e., samples indicating the presence of relevant compounds) were further subjected to liquid chromatography-high-resolution accurate mass (tandem) mass spectrometry. The screening method yielded 90 findings (including aromatase inhibitors, selective estrogen receptor modulators, diuretics, stimulants, glucocorticoids, beta-blockers, antidepressants, and the nonapproved proliferator-activated receptor delta agonist GW1516) in a total of 81 samples, with 91% of these suspected cases being verified by the confirmation method. In addition to the intact drug, phase-I and -II metabolites were also occasionally observed in the seminal fluid. This study demonstrated that various drugs including those categorized as doping agents partition into seminal fluid. Monitoring substances and metabolites may contribute to a better understanding of the distribution and metabolism of exogenous substances in seminal fluid that may be responsible for the impairment of male fertility.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT

This study demonstrates that doping agents as well as clinically relevant substances are transferred/eliminated into seminal fluid to a substantial extent and that knowledge about drug levels (and potential consequences for the male fertility and female exposure) is limited. The herein generated new dataset provides new insights into an important and yet little explored area of drug deposition and elimination, and hereby a basis for the assessment of contamination cases by seminal fluid in sports drug testing.