bangladesh

Bangladesh: The Trade-Off Between Economic Prosperity and Human Rights

Research Event

11 March 2020 - 1:00pm to 2:00pm

Chatham House | 10 St James's Square | London | SW1Y 4LE

Event participants

K. Anis Ahmed, Publisher, Dhaka Tribune and Bangla Tribune; Author of Good Night, Mr. Kissinger, Co-director, Dhaka Literary Festival
Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia Director, Human Rights Watch
Chair: Ed Cumming, Writer, The Independent

Bangladesh's recent gains in economic and social indices, set against its record of corruption and poor civil rights, has at times been termed the ‘Bangladesh Paradox’. Yet this label is overly simplistic; the current situation proves that these trends can coexist.

The Awami League government, in power since 2009, has increased political stability, delivered unprecedented economic and social advances, and adopted a counter-terrorism strategy to stamp out extremist groups. At the same time, it is criticized for curbing civil rights and failing to hold credible elections. However, as the two previous regimes have demonstrated, the rights situation is unlikely to improve even if the Awami League were replaced.

How did worsening rights become a feature of the state irrespective of its political dispensation? An unresolved contest between political and non-political state actors may hold the key to that puzzle. The perils of the current dispensation have recently manifested in weakening economic indicators, which jeopardize the very stability and social progress for which the country has garnered much praise.

Lucy Ridout

Programme Administrator, Asia-Pacific Programme
+44 (0) 207 314 2761




bangladesh

CBD Communiqué: Bangladesh becomes the forty-second signatory to the Nagoya Protocol




bangladesh

Chasing the Dubai Dream in Italy: Bangladeshi Migration to Europe

Bangladeshis in 2017 suddenly emerged as one of the top migrant groups entering Europe illegally. While Europe is a new destination, Bangladeshi labor migration has been an important part of the country's development since the 1970s, with growing numbers heading abroad, largely to the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. This article explores and contextualizes the new phenomenon of Bangladeshi migration to Europe.




bangladesh

From rickshaws to the Gospel - Bangladesh

Winning a rickshaw in a race sponsored by the OM sports ministry team in Bangladesh changes Anwar's life and his family's life.




bangladesh

Many of Bangladesh's indigenous out of work and at risk, advocates warn

CNA Staff, Apr 21, 2020 / 02:19 pm (CNA).- Indigenous rights groups are warning that many families in Bangladesh who have lost jobs and income because of the coronavirus pandemic are not yet receiving aid, and many are facing starvation.

A joint statement from three Bangladeshi indigenous rights groups warns that the vast majority of those living in rural areas are day laborers, and are now out of work.

Bangladesh, a low lying county situated just east of India, has 3,400 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and has recorded 110 deaths. Officials say actual numbers are likely higher due to a lack of testing kits.

Romen Kisku, a Catholic father of five and member of the Santal ethnic group, told UCA News that his family has received a small amount of food aid from a charity, but he worries it will not be enough to feed his 10-member family. He and his family live in the northern region of Dinajpur, and he said he hopes to find work in a neighboring region as a paddy farmer.

“Three men of our family are day laborers and our income pays for everything. Now we cannot go to work and government aid has not reached us. The minimal aid was too little for our family, so we have to go on starving if things don’t improve,” Kisku told UCA News.

Ethnic-minority Santal people live mostly in northwestern Bangladesh as well as parts of India and Nepal. About eight percent are Christian.

Bangladesh has a low percentage of Catholics— as low as 0.3% in some areas— and the Catholic aid group Caritas is struggling to raise funds for the poor.

“We have made an appeal to people in our parishes and areas, so they come up with whatever they can to assist those having hard times during this crisis. The suffering of people will intensify if the crisis lingers, so we need to help people any way possible,” Bishop Sebastian Tudu of Dinajpur told UCA News.

Though the government and charitable organizations are mobilizing to provide relief, the remoteness of the areas where many indigenous people live mean that in some areas, very few families have yet received government assistance.

Though Catholic Relief Services is active in providing aid in refugee camps in Bangladesh, a CRS spokesperson confirmed to CNA that CRS is not currently active in the Dinajpur region.

The branch of Caritas in the southeastern port city of Chittagong has taken two emergency cash handouts of 2,250 taka (US$27) and 1,547 taka to support 950 families on the hills, UCA News reported.

Bangladesh’s government started food relief and subsidized food sales at the end of March, aiming to support about 50 million poor and needy people across the country, UCA News reports.

Bangladesh imposed a nationwide lockdown March 26, with a restriction of no more than five people allowed to congregate in prayer in a mosque, the New York Post reported. Despite this, on April 18 a crowd of some 100,000 people gathered for a funeral in Brahmanbaria, in the eastern part of the country.



  • Asia - Pacific

bangladesh

Cost-Effectiveness of an Injury and Drowning Prevention Program in Bangladesh

Drowning is a leading cause of death for children in low- and middle-income countries. However, few childhood mortality reduction programs target drowning because of a lack of evidence on costs and effectiveness of these interventions.

This study presents the cost-effectiveness results of a low-cost injury and drowning prevention program in Bangladesh. We show that child care centers and swimming lessons are highly cost-effective interventions that could be scaled to other countries. (Read the full article)




bangladesh

Validation of Rapid Neurodevelopmental Assessment for 2- to 5-Year-Old Children in Bangladesh

In inverse proportion to the steadily declining under-5 mortality rate, prevalence of childhood disability has doubled in the past decade in Bangladesh. The Rapid Neurodevelopmental Assessment (RNDA) tool has been shown to be reliable and valid for assessment of a range of neurodevelopmental impairments (NDIs) and disabilities in children younger than 2 years. There is currently a lack of professional expertise for assessing NDIs in 2- to 5-year-old children in low- and middle-income countries.

We developed a set of instruments as part of the RNDA for administration by a single professional with experience in child development to assess >2- to 5-year-old children for a wide range of NDIs. The tool was acceptable to mothers, interrater reliability was high, and proportions of children with NDIs were elevated among the lowest income groups and in stunted children, demonstrating discriminant validity. The RNDA was valid for identifying >2- to 5-year-old children with a range of NDIs, especially in cognitive, behavior, and motor functions. Validity of the RNDA for vision, hearing, and seizure disorders needs further research. (Read the full article)




bangladesh

Cognitive Deficit and Poverty in the First 5 Years of Childhood in Bangladesh

More than 200 million children <5 years old in low- and middle-income countries are not reaching their potential in cognitive development because of factors associated with poverty.

Poverty affects children’s cognition as early as 7 months and continues to increase until 5 years of age. It is mainly mediated by parental education, birth weight, home stimulation throughout the 5 years, and growth in the first 24 months. (Read the full article)




bangladesh

Fire wrecks lives in Bangladesh

After a fire devastates a Bangladesh slum, the OM team distributes food, cooking items, plastic tarps and hope to hurting families.




bangladesh

Monsoon floods hit Bangladesh

Severe flooding is affecting families and communities across Bangladesh's districts. Families who are already poor have lost everything and are in desperate need of emergency assistance and hope.




bangladesh

Air India Flight With 129 Indians From Bangladesh Lands In Delhi

An Air India flight carrying 129 Indian nationals from Dhaka, Bangladesh, landed at Delhi airport today as part of Vande Bharat Mission to bring back stranded Indians from different countries.




bangladesh

Coronavirus in Bangladesh: COVID-19 cases cross 11,000 with 790 new infections reported in one day

Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) Additional Director General (administration) Nasima Sultana said that two of the deceased were over 60 years while one was aged between 41 and 50 years.




bangladesh

Coronavirus pandemic: WHO says 80,000 COVID-19 cases reported daily in April; India, Bangladesh see spike in infections

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said on Wednesday that countries must also be able to manage any risk of the disease being imported into their territories, and communities should be fully educated to adjust to what will be a "new norm".




bangladesh

Under-19 World Cup final: Bangladesh’s reaction after victory was ‘dirty’, says Indian skipper Priyam Garg

While Bangladesh captain Akbar Ali apologised for the "unfortunate incident", his Indian counterpart Priyam Garg felt it is something that should not have happened.




bangladesh

Seychellois Rupee(SCR)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 Seychellois Rupee = 4.9507 Bangladeshi Taka




bangladesh

Trinidad and Tobago Dollar(TTD)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 Trinidad and Tobago Dollar = 12.5777 Bangladeshi Taka



  • Trinidad and Tobago Dollar

bangladesh

Swedish Krona(SEK)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 Swedish Krona = 8.6978 Bangladeshi Taka




bangladesh

Slovak Koruna(SKK)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 Slovak Koruna = 3.8275 Bangladeshi Taka




bangladesh

Serbian Dinar(RSD)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 Serbian Dinar = 0.7837 Bangladeshi Taka




bangladesh

Polish Zloty(PLN)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 Polish Zloty = 20.2139 Bangladeshi Taka




bangladesh

Qatari Rial(QAR)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 Qatari Rial = 23.3435 Bangladeshi Taka




bangladesh

Indian Rupee(INR)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 Indian Rupee = 1.1257 Bangladeshi Taka




bangladesh

Pakistani Rupee(PKR)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 Pakistani Rupee = 0.5324 Bangladeshi Taka




bangladesh

Sierra Leonean Leone(SLL)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 Sierra Leonean Leone = 0.0086 Bangladeshi Taka



  • Sierra Leonean Leone

bangladesh

New Taiwan Dollar(TWD)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 New Taiwan Dollar = 2.8467 Bangladeshi Taka



  • New Taiwan Dollar

bangladesh

Thai Baht(THB)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 Thai Baht = 2.6544 Bangladeshi Taka




bangladesh

Turkish Lira(TRY)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 Turkish Lira = 11.9895 Bangladeshi Taka




bangladesh

Singapore Dollar(SGD)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 Singapore Dollar = 60.1646 Bangladeshi Taka




bangladesh

Mauritian Rupee(MUR)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 Mauritian Rupee = 2.1404 Bangladeshi Taka




bangladesh

Nepalese Rupee(NPR)/Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)

1 Nepalese Rupee = 0.7028 Bangladeshi Taka




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Iraqi Dinar(IQD)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 14.0009 Iraqi Dinar




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Zambian Kwacha(ZMK)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 61.0569 Zambian Kwacha




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/South African Rand(ZAR)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 0.2159 South African Rand




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Yemeni Rial(YER)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 2.9458 Yemeni Rial




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/CFA Franc BCEAO(XOF)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 7.1181 CFA Franc BCEAO




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Vietnamese Dong(VND)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 275.3178 Vietnamese Dong




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Venezuelan Bolivar Fuerte(VEF)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 0.1175 Venezuelan Bolivar Fuerte




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Uzbekistan Som(UZS)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 118.9371 Uzbekistan Som




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Uruguayan Peso(UYU)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 0.5076 Uruguayan Peso




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/US Dollar(USD)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 0.0118 US Dollar




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Ugandan Shilling(UGX)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 44.7125 Ugandan Shilling




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Ukrainian Hryvnia(UAH)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 0.3158 Ukrainian Hryvnia




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Tanzanian Shilling(TZS)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 27.2276 Tanzanian Shilling




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/New Taiwan Dollar(TWD)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 0.3513 New Taiwan Dollar




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Trinidad and Tobago Dollar(TTD)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 0.0795 Trinidad and Tobago Dollar




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Turkish Lira(TRY)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 0.0834 Turkish Lira




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Tunisian Dinar(TND)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 0.0343 Tunisian Dinar




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Thai Baht(THB)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 0.3767 Thai Baht




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Salvadoran Colon(SVC)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 0.103 Salvadoran Colon




bangladesh

Bangladeshi Taka(BDT)/Sierra Leonean Leone(SLL)

1 Bangladeshi Taka = 116.0075 Sierra Leonean Leone