Imports from Portugal in Turkey increased to 64121.88 USD THO in March from 60384.42 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Portugal in Turkey averaged 57231.17 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 86416.50 USD THO in October of 2014 and a record low of 39582.86 USD THO in June of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Portugal.

Imports from Poland in Turkey decreased to 238.07 USD Million in March from 244.79 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Poland in Turkey averaged 254.12 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 388.61 USD Million in December of 2017 and a record low of 155.77 USD Million in August of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Poland.

Imports from Pakistan in Turkey decreased to 21155.06 USD THO in March from 24820.60 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Pakistan in Turkey averaged 26509.45 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 41307 USD THO in May of 2014 and a record low of 17464.61 USD THO in January of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Pakistan.

Imports from Norway in Turkey decreased to 42868.69 USD THO in March from 47441.03 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Norway in Turkey averaged 62447.43 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 113060 USD THO in December of 2014 and a record low of 31261.20 USD THO in June of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Norway.

Imports from Nigeria in Turkey increased to 25684.58 USD THO in March from 20003.33 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Nigeria in Turkey averaged 13337.68 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 40301 USD THO in January of 2015 and a record low of 4022 USD THO in July of 2014. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Nigeria.

Imports from Netherlands in Turkey increased to 302.43 USD Million in March from 263.21 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Netherlands in Turkey averaged 271.25 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 407.57 USD Million in August of 2017 and a record low of 173.75 USD Million in August of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Netherlands.

Imports from Morocco in Turkey decreased to 28493.97 USD THO in March from 47475.50 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Morocco in Turkey averaged 63182.54 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 111982.78 USD THO in October of 2017 and a record low of 24 USD THO in April of 2014. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Morocco.

Imports from Mexico in Turkey increased to 65310.70 USD THO in March from 62270.87 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Mexico in Turkey averaged 65971.24 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 130341 USD THO in October of 2014 and a record low of 34266.76 USD THO in October of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Mexico.

Imports from Malaysia in Turkey decreased to 147.60 USD Million in March from 153.39 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Malaysia in Turkey averaged 165.25 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 325.28 USD Million in October of 2017 and a record low of 81.16 USD Million in October of 2014. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Malaysia.

Imports from Luxembourg in Turkey increased to 11083.08 USD THO in March from 7153.77 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Luxembourg in Turkey averaged 12290.26 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 104764 USD THO in January of 2015 and a record low of 6104.71 USD THO in June of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Luxembourg.

Imports from Lithuania in Turkey decreased to 41727.63 USD THO in March from 47874.36 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Lithuania in Turkey averaged 28326.75 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 72863.21 USD THO in May of 2017 and a record low of 4688 USD THO in September of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Lithuania.

Imports from Libya in Turkey decreased to 36679.48 USD THO in March from 48859.27 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Libya in Turkey averaged 25578.59 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 96661.42 USD THO in January of 2020 and a record low of 3446 USD THO in November of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Libya.

Imports from Lebanon in Turkey decreased to 928.59 USD THO in March from 935.40 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Lebanon in Turkey averaged 8470.95 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 20779.27 USD THO in February of 2018 and a record low of 928.59 USD THO in March of 2020. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Lebanon.

Imports from Kazakhstan in Turkey increased to 136568.88 USD THO in March from 80293.76 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Kazakhstan in Turkey averaged 107173.53 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 144892.97 USD THO in April of 2018 and a record low of 51503 USD THO in September of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Kazakhstan.

Imports from Japan in Turkey increased to 317.76 USD Million in March from 256.71 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Japan in Turkey averaged 311.45 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 443.57 USD Million in December of 2017 and a record low of 189.41 USD Million in February of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Japan.

Imports from Italy in Turkey increased to 792.39 USD Million in March from 684.74 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Italy in Turkey averaged 860.60 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1090.41 USD Million in June of 2014 and a record low of 570.55 USD Million in January of 2020. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Italy.

Imports from Israel in Turkey increased to 130840.11 USD THO in March from 119346.78 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Israel in Turkey averaged 145487.95 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 310542 USD THO in May of 2014 and a record low of 88632.64 USD THO in March of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Israel.

Imports from Ireland in Turkey increased to 85762.05 USD THO in March from 76637.94 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Ireland in Turkey averaged 73214.44 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 126012 USD THO in December of 2015 and a record low of 47429.32 USD THO in January of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Ireland.

Imports from Iraq in Turkey decreased to 283.42 USD Million in March from 737.35 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Iraq in Turkey averaged 120.68 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 778.23 USD Million in January of 2020 and a record low of 12.86 USD Million in August of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Iraq.

Imports from Iran in Turkey decreased to 51.05 USD Million in March from 112.63 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Iran in Turkey averaged 495.72 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 929.67 USD Million in July of 2014 and a record low of 51.05 USD Million in March of 2020. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Iran.

Imports from Indonesia in Turkey decreased to 95684.37 USD THO in March from 99754.61 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Indonesia in Turkey averaged 124623.82 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 206809 USD THO in August of 2014 and a record low of 81455.84 USD THO in December of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Indonesia.

Imports from India in Turkey increased to 438.52 USD Million in March from 417.41 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from India in Turkey averaged 529.98 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 830.23 USD Million in July of 2018 and a record low of 402.83 USD Million in September of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from India.

Imports from Hungary in Turkey increased to 121.40 USD Million in March from 114.38 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Hungary in Turkey averaged 111.85 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 172.16 USD Million in December of 2017 and a record low of 63.01 USD Million in August of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Hungary.

Imports from Greece in Turkey decreased to 91431.60 USD THO in March from 115146.15 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Greece in Turkey averaged 165469.35 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 482914 USD THO in May of 2014 and a record low of 55904.06 USD THO in July of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Greece.

Imports from Germany in Turkey increased to 1817.24 USD Million in March from 1526.17 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Germany in Turkey averaged 1720.32 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 2271.57 USD Million in June of 2016 and a record low of 1162.95 USD Million in January of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Germany.

Imports from Georgia in Turkey increased to 22630.46 USD THO in March from 22444.61 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Georgia in Turkey averaged 18693.59 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 38273.01 USD THO in February of 2018 and a record low of 7257.11 USD THO in September of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Georgia.

Imports from France in Turkey decreased to 531.34 USD Million in March from 572.60 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from France in Turkey averaged 665.12 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4058 USD Million in April of 2014 and a record low of 418.47 USD Million in August of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from France.

Imports from Finland in Turkey increased to 92.88 USD Million in March from 63.49 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Finland in Turkey averaged 80.31 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 111.07 USD Million in January of 2016 and a record low of 50.57 USD Million in November of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Finland.

Imports from Faroe Islands in Turkey increased to 1031.62 USD Million in March from 210.40 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Faroe Islands in Turkey averaged 329.80 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1206.98 USD Million in July of 2017 and a record low of 100.18 USD Million in June of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Faroe Islands.

Imports from Estonia in Turkey decreased to 12714.25 USD THO in March from 28410.56 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Estonia in Turkey averaged 20762.47 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 57094 USD THO in May of 2015 and a record low of 3921.67 USD THO in August of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Estonia.

Imports from Egypt in Turkey increased to 166840.13 USD THO in March from 158251.76 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Egypt in Turkey averaged 141475.95 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 254785.16 USD THO in May of 2018 and a record low of 85693 USD THO in August of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Egypt.

Imports from Denmark in Turkey increased to 62887.07 USD THO in March from 51169.66 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Denmark in Turkey averaged 73230.63 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 164778.34 USD THO in June of 2019 and a record low of 44119 USD THO in September of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Denmark.

Imports from China in Turkey decreased to 1386.12 USD Million in March from 1624.88 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from China in Turkey averaged 1896.81 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 2602.18 USD Million in June of 2016 and a record low of 1275.68 USD Million in June of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from China.

Imports from Chile in Turkey increased to 18440.69 USD THO in March from 14121.42 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Chile in Turkey averaged 23996.32 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 61091.37 USD THO in July of 2018 and a record low of 6288.64 USD THO in February of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Chile.

Imports from Canada in Turkey increased to 109.66 USD Million in March from 55.88 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Canada in Turkey averaged 123.05 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 565.84 USD Million in January of 2018 and a record low of 40.61 USD Million in September of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Canada.

The transportation sub-index of the CPI basket in Greece decreased to 120.24 points in April of 2020 from 123.51 points in March of 2020. CPI Transportation in Greece averaged 105.85 points from 1999 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 130.61 points in July of 2019 and a record low of 76.55 points in February of 1999. This page provides - Greece Cpi Transportation- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Exports in Cyprus decreased to 219294 EUR Thousand in February from 220111 EUR Thousand in January of 2020. Exports in Cyprus averaged 91622.26 EUR Thousand from 1975 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 888660 EUR Thousand in March of 2018 and a record low of 5946 EUR Thousand in February of 1975. Cyprus mostly exports citrus fruits, cement, potatoes, clothing and pharmaceuticals. Cyprus' largest, and most important, trading partner is the European Union, which accounts for 50% of all Cypriot trade flows, followed by the Middle East, destination for 20% of exports from Cyprus. This page provides - Cyprus Exports - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Imports in Cyprus increased to 758988 EUR Thousand in February from 704089 EUR Thousand in January of 2020. Imports in Cyprus averaged 299029.07 EUR Thousand from 1975 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1082134 EUR Thousand in May of 2016 and a record low of 13481 EUR Thousand in June of 1975. Cyprus is a net importer of fuels, raw materials, heavy machinery and transportation equipment. Cyprus' largest, and most important, trading partner is the European Union, which accounts for 50% of all Cypriot trade flows. In th European Union, the UK and Greece account for the largest share of trade due to historical connections. This page provides - Cyprus Imports - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The transportation sub-index of the CPI basket in Cyprus decreased to 91.35 points in April of 2020 from 95.77 points in March of 2020. CPI Transportation in Cyprus averaged 97.83 points from 2015 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 103.94 points in June of 2015 and a record low of 91.35 points in April of 2020. This page provides - Cyprus Cpi Transportation- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

This note is taken from Chapter 2 of Economic Policy Reforms: Going for Growth 2012.

Economic policy should be better designed to bring about more inclusive growth, ensuring that the benefits of increased prosperity are shared more evenly across society, according to a new report from the OECD and the World Bank.

Low growth and huge current account deficits have characterised the Portuguese economy over the past decade.

Restoring competitiveness is one of the key challenges to bring European economies back on a path of strong, sustainable and balanced growth. Europe could improve its growth prospects by implementing a strategic reform agenda with a broad range of policy reforms to increase productivity, dynamism and employment.

Despite the economic importance of the road transport sector, there is no systematic cross-country evidence on the sector’s efficiency.

Structural reforms offer governments a powerful tool to boost economic growth, create jobs and bring about a strong and balanced economic recovery, according to the OECD’s latest Going for Growth report.

Today the OECD is publishing a report on Portugal's challenges as far as structural reform is concerned. The OECD is an outstanding reference for policy-makers all around the world and I wanted my country to benefit from your skills, experience, and insights, especially on the question of structural reform, said the Portuguese Prime Minister.

After two decades of strong economic growth and convergence in living standards towards the levels of more prosperous OECD countries, Portugal’s performance weakened in the 2000s, productivity growth slowed and competitiveness deteriorated. Restoring Portugal’s potential for strong, inclusive growth calls for a comprehensive reform of the State.

As its workforce ages and major economies shift towards producing higher value-added goods and services, New Zealand will face increasing challenges to remain globally competitive and maintain high living standards. Future growth will need to come increasingly from productivity gains, and resources will have to shift towards activities that rely more on skills, technology and intangible assets.

Young firms play a crucial role in job creation but have missed out on many of the benefits of structural reforms of the past decade in OECD countries.

OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría strongly supports President François Hollande’s recently announced measures to revitalise the French economy and set it on a path towards stronger growth.