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Cryosphere Crisis: Scientists Warn of Devastating Global Impacts Without Urgent Climate Action

Scientists warn of vastly higher impacts on billions of people’s livelihood and cost to the global economy by the accelerating losses in the world’s snow and ice regions, aka the cryosphere. Over 50 leading cryosphere scientists released an annual report on the status of the world’s ice stores on Tuesday (November 12) at the UN […]




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Asian Impact Webinar: Asian Development Outlook September 2024 Launch

Developing Asia’s outlook remains upbeat, with falling inflation and solid growth driven by strong domestic demand and exports. But risks remain, including geopolitical tensions and rising protectionism. How can the region remain resilient?




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How Bamboo can be Developed as a Tool for Climate Action and Financial Inclusion

Bamboo value chain can be developed and scaled up to support climate action, create green jobs, resilient businesses, and financial health, especially for the region's rural communities.




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Intervention on behalf of the Multilateral Development Banks at COP29 - Masatsugu Asakawa

Intervention by Masatsugu Asakawa, President, Asian Development Bank, on behalf of the multilateral development banks at COP29, World Leaders Summit, 12 November 2024




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Development Asia: Enhancing Environmental Safeguards in Financial Intermediaries

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has provided loans to financial intermediaries to support projects “whose individual financing requirements are not large enough to warrant the direct supervision of ADB.”




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Asian Development Blog: Four Ways to Strengthen Public Financial Management Systems and Drive Reform

Public financial management systems in Asia and the Pacific face significant challenges, with many indicators falling short of international standards. Fixing these issues requires a strategic, transparent, and carefully timed approach to reform.




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Asian Development Blog: Five Ways to Strengthen Public Financial Management Systems and Drive Reform

Public financial management systems in Asia and the Pacific face significant challenges, with many indicators falling short of international standards. Fixing these issues requires a strategic, transparent, and carefully timed approach to reform.




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Asian Development Blog: How to Advance Green, Inclusive Trade through E-commerce in Asia and the Pacific

To support e-commerce, public-private collaboration must prioritize closing the digital divide, supporting small businesses, and promoting environmental sustainability. Strengthening data governance, competition, and tax frameworks are also key to resilient and equitable e-commerce.




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Development Asia: Empowering Communities: A Path to Resilience in Maldives

In Maldives, youth disengagement and gang violence have emerged as a significant issue, driven by socio-economic factors and limited opportunities for employment and vocational education.




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Development Asia: Designing a Comprehensive Public Financial Management Reform Plan for the Philippines




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Asian Development Blog: Key Strategies to Improve Mental Health Support Across Asia and the Pacific

World Mental Health Day is a timely reminder that integrating mental health care into schools, workplaces, and communities is critical for improving health outcomes and reducing costs. Expanding digital interventions and peer-support systems are also crucial, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.




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Development Asia: Advancing Uzbekistan’s Sustainable Development via PPP Road Projects

As a landlocked country, Uzbekistan’s roads carried 1.24 billion tons, or 90.6% of all freight, in 2020 (rail 5.2%, pipelines 4.2%).




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Development Asia: Accelerating Climate Change Financing in the People’s Republic of China

Climate change financing is a key part of green finance, essential for driving investment towards climate action and achieving the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) carbon peaking and neutrality goals.




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Asian Development Blog: Five Sustainable Solutions to Drive Armenia’s Crossroads of Peace Initiative

Armenia’s Crossroads of Peace initiative offers a vision of peace and stability through improved infrastructure and trade. It is also a great opportunity to build sustainable infrastructure, improve customs clearance, and promote green trade. Key reforms in road safety and foreign direct investment are essential for long-term success, positioning Armenia as a strategic hub for regional trade.




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Asian Development Blog: Five Strategic Steps to Unlock Armenia’s Data Center Potential for Economic Growth

Armenia's data center industry offers significant opportunities for economic growth, with strategic reforms in regulation, financing, and technological innovation playing crucial roles. Addressing infrastructure challenges and fostering public-private partnerships will help position Armenia as a regional digital hub.




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Development Asia: Enhancing Statistical Capabilities for Climate Action

Climate change poses an increasing threat to people and their livelihoods. Record heat waves, catastrophic floods, prolonged droughts, and other extreme weather events in Asia and the Pacific are becoming more frequent.




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Asian Development Blog: Why Nations Succeed: Three Ways to Enhance Capacity for Resilient Development

Building intellectual capacity and fostering learning partnerships enhance long-term capabilities in organizations and communities. Localized solutions rooted in indigenous knowledge and governance reforms empower societies to achieve resilient, sustainable development.




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Development Asia: Build Together, Benefit Together: Seoul’s Approach to Urban Development

Cities are engines of economic growth, generating over 80% of the global gross domestic product. As centers of innovation and technological development, they play a crucial role in creating jobs, driving commerce, and providing social services.




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Asian Development Blog: How Strengthened Regulations and Healthcare Can Prevent Lead Poisoning

Lead exposure remains a significant public health threat in Asia and the Pacific, especially in low- and middle-income countries. The global effort to address lead poisoning must focus on stricter regulations, enhanced healthcare capacity, and coordinated international action to protect vulnerable populations.




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Development Asia: How Cities Can Combat Extreme Heat Using Nature-Based Solutions

Extreme heat is an invisible but increasingly tangible climate risk. It varies by time and place and has wide-reaching but unequal impacts, particularly to women and vulnerable people. As global temperatures rise, extreme heat events (heat waves) are becoming more frequent and severe.




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Asian Development Blog: How to Build Deep and Liquid Capital Markets in Asia and the Pacific

Overcoming poor market depth and liquidity is crucial for Asia's capital markets to grow and remain attractive to investors. A coordinated approach addressing regulatory frameworks, market infrastructure, and risk management is essential for building resilient, diverse, and efficient markets.




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Asian Development Blog: Empowering Women with Disabilities: Key Actions for Inclusive Sports in the Pacific

Inclusive sports can empower women with disabilities, and foster accessibility, social integration, and gender equality in the Pacific. Recent Paralympic milestones and policy examples illustrate the ongoing need for supportive infrastructures and greater representation to create equitable opportunities in sports.




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Asian Development Blog: Urgent Climate Action Needed in Asia and the Pacific

These charts illustrate that despite the broader adoption of disaster risk reduction strategies, escalating greenhouse gas emissions and intensified disaster impacts underscore the urgent need for more robust climate action and support across the region.




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Asian Development Blog: Three Ways Capital Markets Can Accelerate Climate Finance in Asia and the Pacific

Asia and the Pacific is central to global climate change efforts, but robust capital markets are needed to mobilize private climate finance. Sustainable finance frameworks, transition finance, and carbon markets can build deeper markets that empower climate action.




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Policies for Private Sector Development in Indonesia

This paper surveys the evolution of policy on private sector development in Indonesia post-independence.



  • Publications/Papers and Briefs

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Infrastructure and Regional Development in the People's Republic of China

Theoretical and empirical analyses of People's Republic of China's infrastructure and rural development.



  • Publications/Papers and Briefs

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Policy Environment and Regulatory Reforms for Private and Foreign Investment in Developing Countries: A Case of the Indian Power Sector

To attract infrastructure investment to meet national goals for providing electricity to consumers, India needs continued macroeconomic stability as well as an improved policy and regulatory environment.



  • Publications/Papers and Briefs

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Finance and Development: Financing Township and Village Enterprises in the People's Republic of China

This paper examines the role of finance in development in the light of the experience of Township and Village Enterprises in the People's Republic of China.



  • Publications/Papers and Briefs

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Road Development and Poverty Reduction: The Case of Lao PDR

Lack of access to good road networks is a major constraint on the incomes and welfare of the poor. Using household expenditure survey data for Lao PDR this paper models the causes of poverty and shows the impact on poverty levels of road improvements.



  • Publications/Papers and Briefs

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Economic and Social Development in the People's Republic of China's North-East Region: a Comparative Study

This paper analyses economic and social indicators across provinces in the People's Republic of China.



  • Publications/Papers and Briefs

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Loan-VIE: Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh City Power Grid Development Sector Project [ADB-HNPC-NB-G01]




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Loan No. 2903-PRC: Gansu Urban Infrastructure Development and Wetland Protection Project [CZ6-works]




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2821-PRC: Guangxi Beibu Gulf Cities Development Project[QZ-C01: Road No.2 Northern Section (Phase II) and Related Urban Infrastructure of Qinzhou Port]




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2963-MON: Fifth Health Sector Development Project[# BBE-02/15 Supply of Blood Bank equipment for National Tranfusiology Center in Mongolia]




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L3211-PRC: JILIN URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECT[NCB Bid No.: 0722-162FE672FZO; EBC6]




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Loan No.46049-PRC: Akesu Integrated Urban Development and Environment Improvement Project[Contract No.: WRH-CW01]




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Loan No. 2606-PRC: Shanxi Small Cities and Towns Development Demonstration Sector Project [B-YY-01-01]




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Loan No. 2517-VIE: Renewable Energy Development and Network Expansion and Rehabilitation for Remote Communes Sector Project [G04]




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Developing Green and Inclusive Regional Gateway

The proposed Facility will finance five small-scale activities to support preparation and implementation of transformative projects. The activities will include feasibility studies, detailed designs, preparation of safeguard documents, financial and economic analysis and operation and maintenance for ensuing projects, as well as pilot-testing of advanced technologies and management approaches, extending capacity building and implementation support, governance reform support and knowledge products.




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Fiscal Sustainability and Financial Markets Development Program (Subprogram 2)




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Supporting Sustainable Forest Development in Papua New Guinea

The proposed TA will promote sustainable forest development for Papua New Guinea by (i) leveraging the effective management of existing Protected Areas and its expansion, (ii) promote low-emission loggings and timber legality standards for sustainable forest harvest, (iii) facilitate downstream processing and access to international market for timber and non-timber products, and (iv) exploring and piloting eco-tourism linked to a sustainable financing model for biodiversity and forest conservation.




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Operationalizing the Bangladesh Climate Development Partnership

The Government of Bangladesh (GOB) has recently launched the Bangladesh Climate and Development Partnership to drive climate actions at scale and with urgency. The BCDP is an example of country-led climate platform established to scale up implementation of climate actions and is being recognized as an important modality by the global community to deliver climate actions at scale.




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Capacity Development for Climate Mitigative Water Management Technology

The technical assistance (TA), which will be approved with the proposed Integrated Water Resources Management Project, will help the Ministry of Water Resources and Meteorology: (i) implement one of the activities of output 2 (para 6), (ii) inform rice farmers about and train them to implement innovative climate mitigative water management technology, and (iii) disseminate this innovative AWD technology to the entire country. The TA project's demonstration activities are expected to reduce emissions by 11,750 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent.




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Blue Finance Development in Shandong Province, People’s Republic of China

This brief shows how mainstreaming blue finance hinges on developing a solid regulatory framework that drives investment toward bankable marine-based projects and analyzes how to expand the sector in the People’s Republic of China (PRC).




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Strengthening Regional Cooperation and Integration through Economic Corridor Development: Proceedings of the 2023 Regional Cooperation and Integration Conference

This report shares insights on economic corridor development (ECD) from the 2023 Regional Cooperation and Integration (RCI) Conference, discussing how ECD can help diversify trade, cut costs, and support regional growth.




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Asian Development Outlook (ADO) July 2024: Steady Growth, Slowing Inflation

Asia and the Pacific’s developing economies are projected to grow 5.0% this year on the back of resilient domestic demand and strong export growth, particularly in the electronics sector.




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Second Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Development Project (Phase 2)

The proposed SMEDP2-Phase 2 will consist of a $100 million concessional loan from ADB's ordinary capital resources and an attached technical assistance of $950,000 in aggregate from TASF-7 and Financial Sector Development Partnership Special Fund. It will finance the continuation and expansion of activities financed under the SMEDP2 project by increasing the number and size of commercially viable cottage, micro, small and medium enterprises (CMSMEs), as well as supporting employment in the CMSME sector.




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Third City Region Development Project




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Supporting Renewable Energy Development

The project will support increased contributions of clean energy in Mongolia's energy mix while also supporting energy security, efficiency, and resilience. The project will finance the construction of a new 220 kilovolt (kV) transmission line to connect to the 90-megawatt (MW) Erdeneburen hydropower plant (HPP) to the existing grid network, which will increase supply in the Western Energy System (WES), eliminate costly and high-emission imports from the Russian Federation, and facilitate maximized utilization of wind and solar generating capacity.




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Northern China Agriculture and Food Ecosystem Low-Carbon and Climate Resilient Development Project

The proposed Northern China Agriculture and Food Ecosystem Net Zero Transformation Project (project) will support the PRC to achieve its climate commitment through catalyzing financing and strengthening institutional capacity for net zero transformation in agriculture and food ecosystem.