This paper examines the use of two forms of non-standard work contracts in Russia with data from an enterprise survey for the years 2009 to 2011. Non-standard work contracts are less costly and more flexible for employers. Internal adjustment in form of wage cuts or unpaid leave is not covered by the Labour Code and earlier practices to impose such measures are less tolerated.

Moscow, Russia - 25-26 October 2012 - discussions at this meeting addressed topics related to corporate governance and listing requirements in Russia.

Russia scored 28 points out of 100 on the 2019 Corruption Perceptions Index reported by Transparency International. Corruption Index in Russia averaged 25.35 Points from 1996 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 29 Points in 2015 and a record low of 21 Points in 2000. The Corruption Perceptions Index ranks countries and territories based on how corrupt their public sector is perceived to be. A country or territory’s score indicates the perceived level of public sector corruption on a scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). This page provides the latest reported value for - Russia Corruption Index - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Wages High Skilled in Russia increased to 48300 RUB/Month in 2018 from 37600 RUB/Month in 2017. Wages High Skilled in Russia averaged 38425 RUB/Month from 2015 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 48300 RUB/Month in 2018 and a record low of 33300 RUB/Month in 2015. High Skilled Wages refer to highest estimate of wage of workers doing high-skilled jobs, calculated from sample of wages collected by WageIndicator surveys.

GDP From Transport in Russia decreased to 1439.80 RUB Billion in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 1505.20 RUB Billion in the third quarter of 2019. GDP From Transport in Russia averaged 1021.72 RUB Billion from 2003 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 1506.90 RUB Billion in the third quarter of 2018 and a record low of 584.60 RUB Billion in the first quarter of 2003. This page provides the latest reported value for - Russia Gdp From Transport - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Russia 10Y Bond Yield was 5.95 percent on Friday May 8, according to over-the-counter interbank yield quotes for this government bond maturity. Historically, the Russia Government Bond 10Y reached an all time high of 16.54 in December of 2014. Generally, a government bond is issued by a national government and is denominated in the country`s own currency. Bonds issued by national governments in foreign currencies are normally referred to as sovereign bonds. The yield required by investors to loan funds to governments reflects inflation expectations and the likelihood that the debt will be repaid.

Exports of Calcium Phosphate CMLV in Russia increased to 42.90 USD Million in February from 25.90 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Calcium Phosphate CMLV in Russia averaged 139.84 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 622.70 USD Million in December of 2008 and a record low of 5.90 USD Million in January of 1994. Russia accounts for Exports of Calcium Phosphate using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Calcium Phosphate CMLV.

Exports of Cellulose CMLV in Russia increased to 154.60 USD Million in February from 79.50 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Cellulose CMLV in Russia averaged 434.60 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1505.77 USD Million in December of 2018 and a record low of 14.10 USD Million in January of 1994. Russia accounts for Exports of Cellulose using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Cellulose CMLV.

Exports of Coal CMLV in Russia increased to 1746.80 USD Million in February from 835.10 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Coal CMLV in Russia averaged 3267.20 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 17030.97 USD Million in December of 2018 and a record low of 34.60 USD Million in January of 1994. Russia accounts for Exports of Coal using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Coal CMLV.

Exports of Coke & Semi-coke of Coal CMLV in Russia increased to 60.60 USD Million in February from 31.60 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Coke & Semi-coke of Coal CMLV in Russia averaged 193.63 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 862.20 USD Million in December of 2008 and a record low of 3.50 USD Million in January of 2000. Russia accounts for Exports of Coke & Semi-coke of Coal using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Coke & Semi-coke of Coal CMLV.

Exports of Crude Oil CMLV in Russia increased to 18032.70 USD Million in February from 9015 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Crude Oil CMLV in Russia averaged 43619.29 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 181757.10 USD Million in December of 2011 and a record low of 595.50 USD Million in January of 1994. Russia accounts for Exports of Crude Oil using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Crude Oil CMLV.

Exports of Diesel Fuel CMLV in Russia increased to 4501.90 USD Million in February from 2351.10 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Diesel Fuel CMLV in Russia averaged 11076.93 USD Million from 1998 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 40803.40 USD Million in December of 2014 and a record low of 138.50 USD Million in January of 1999. Russia accounts for Exports of Diesel Fuel using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Diesel Fuel CMLV.

Exports of Electrical Energy CMLV in Russia increased to 95.90 USD Million in February from 56.20 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Electrical Energy CMLV in Russia averaged 352.96 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1292.60 USD Million in November of 2011 and a record low of 0 USD Million in January of 1997. Russia accounts for Exports of Electrical Energy using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Electrical Energy CMLV.

Exports: Exports: Ferrous Metals (Without Iron Cast) (Cmlv) in Russia increased to 1936.40 USD Million in February from 967.20 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports: Exports: Ferrous Metals (Without Iron Cas in Russia averaged 6180.18 USD Million from 1995 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 22354.40 USD Million in December of 2008 and a record low of 333.70 USD Million in January of 1995. Russia accounts for Exports of Exports of Ferrous Metals (withou using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Exports of Ferrous Metals (without Iro.

Exports of Fabric of Cotton CMLV in Russia increased to 8.40 USD Million in February from 3.30 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Fabric of Cotton CMLV in Russia averaged 48.84 USD Million from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 192.90 USD Million in December of 2004 and a record low of 1.40 USD Million in January of 2015. Russia accounts for Exports of Fabric of Cotton using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Fabric of Cotton CMLV.

Exports of Ferroalloys CMLV in Russia increased to 155.40 USD Million in February from 83.60 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Ferroalloys CMLV in Russia averaged 533.16 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 2066.20 USD Million in December of 2012 and a record low of 13.30 USD Million in January of 2002. Russia accounts for Exports of Ferroalloys using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Ferroalloys CMLV.

Exports of Ferrous Metals CMLV in Russia increased to 2468.50 USD Million in February from 1287.30 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Ferrous Metals CMLV in Russia averaged 7972.07 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 30640.80 USD Million in December of 2008 and a record low of 227.10 USD Million in January of 1994. Russia accounts for Exports of Ferrous Metals using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Ferrous Metals CMLV.

Exports of Fertilizer Mixed CMLV in Russia increased to 401.30 USD Million in February from 200.50 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Fertilizer Mixed CMLV in Russia averaged 1053.83 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4215 USD Million in December of 2008 and a record low of 29.20 USD Million in January of 1994. Russia accounts for Exports of Fertilizer Mixed using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Fertilizer Mixed CMLV.

Exports of Fertilizer, Nitrogenous CMLV in Russia increased to 348.50 USD Million in February from 201.80 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Fertilizer, Nitrogenous CMLV in Russia averaged 936.67 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3564.10 USD Million in December of 2011 and a record low of 28.60 USD Million in January of 1999. Russia accounts for Exports of Fertilizer, Nitrogenous using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Fertilizer, Nitrogenous CMLV.

Exports of Fertilizer, Potassium CMLV in Russia increased to 127.10 USD Million in February from 27.50 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Fertilizer, Potassium CMLV in Russia averaged 778.55 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4318 USD Million in December of 2008 and a record low of 5.09 USD Million in January of 2018. Russia accounts for Exports of Fertilizer, Potassium using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Fertilizer, Potassium CMLV.

Exports: Flat-Rolled Products Of Carbon Steel (Cmlv) in Russia increased to 481.20 USD Million in February from 248.30 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports: Flat-Rolled Products Of Carbon Steel (Cml in Russia averaged 2103.91 USD Million from 1996 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 6104.60 USD Million in December of 2008 and a record low of 0 USD Million in January of 1996. Russia accounts for Exports of Flat-rolled Products of Carbon St using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Flat-rolled Products of Carbon Steel (.

Exports of Gasoline CMLV in Russia increased to 490.80 USD Million in February from 288.30 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Gasoline CMLV in Russia averaged 1145.95 USD Million from 1998 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3437.10 USD Million in December of 2007 and a record low of 13.70 USD Million in January of 1999. Russia accounts for Exports of Gasoline using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Gasoline CMLV.

Exports of Iron Orea & Concenttrates CMLV in Russia increased to 323.20 USD Million in February from 161.30 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Iron Orea & Concenttrates CMLV in Russia averaged 558.85 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3248 USD Million in December of 2011 and a record low of 6.70 USD Million in January of 1999. Russia accounts for Exports of Iron Orea & Concenttrates using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Iron Orea & Concenttrates CMLV.

Exports of Liquid Fuels CMLV in Russia increased to 2961.40 USD Million in February from 1298.60 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Liquid Fuels CMLV in Russia averaged 10460.65 USD Million from 1998 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 50349 USD Million in December of 2013 and a record low of 45.20 USD Million in January of 1999. Russia accounts for Exports of Liquid Fuels using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Liquid Fuels CMLV.

Exports of Lumber CMLV in Russia increased to 641.90 USD Million in February from 324.60 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Lumber CMLV in Russia averaged 1182.34 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4506.80 USD Million in December of 2019 and a record low of 25 USD Million in January of 1994. Russia accounts for Exports of Lumber using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Lumber CMLV.

Exports of Machinery & Equipment CMLV in Russia increased to 2824 USD Million in February from 1557.10 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Machinery & Equipment CMLV in Russia averaged 8395.17 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 29059.81 USD Million in December of 2018 and a record low of 237.20 USD Million in January of 1994. Russia accounts for Exports of Machinery & Equipment using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Machinery & Equipment CMLV.

Exports of Methanol CMLV in Russia increased to 67.10 USD Million in February from 23.70 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Methanol CMLV in Russia averaged 159.62 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 601.81 USD Million in December of 2018 and a record low of 0 USD Million in January of 2000. Russia accounts for Exports of Methanol using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Methanol CMLV.

Exports of Wheat CMLV in Russia increased to 791 USD Million in February from 448 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Wheat CMLV in Russia averaged 1235.08 USD Million from 1996 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 8432.50 USD Million in December of 2018 and a record low of 0.20 USD Million in March of 2011. Russia accounts for Exports of Wheat using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Wheat CMLV.

Exports of Wood In The Rough CMLV in Russia increased to 110.80 USD Million in February from 56 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Wood In The Rough CMLV in Russia averaged 942.39 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4142.10 USD Million in December of 2007 and a record low of 45.80 USD Million in January of 1994. Russia accounts for Exports of Wood In The Rough using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Wood In The Rough CMLV.

Export To Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Cmlv) in Russia increased to 16754.70 USD Million in February from 7679.50 USD Million in January of 2020. Export To Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Cmlv) in Russia averaged 40415.50 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 116324.60 USD Million in December of 2018 and a record low of 2369.40 USD Million in January of 2006. Russia accounts for Exports to Asia-paic Economic Cooperation using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Asia-paic Economic Cooperation.

Exports to Australia CMLV in Russia increased to 17.90 USD Million in February from 6.30 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Australia CMLV in Russia averaged 43.76 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 141 USD Million in December of 2018 and a record low of 0.50 USD Million in January of 2007. Russia accounts for Exports to Australia using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Australia.

Exports to Austria CMLV in Russia increased to 378.30 USD Million in February from 230 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Austria CMLV in Russia averaged 1034.78 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3517.10 USD Million in December of 2019 and a record low of 63.70 USD Million in January of 2015. Russia accounts for Exports to Austria using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Austria.

Exports to Belgium CMLV in Russia increased to 1412.30 USD Million in February from 764.90 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Belgium CMLV in Russia averaged 3291.04 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 9226 USD Million in December of 2014 and a record low of 116.80 USD Million in January of 2006. Russia accounts for Exports to Belgium using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Belgium.

Exports to Bulgaria CMLV in Russia increased to 363.10 USD Million in February from 162.10 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Bulgaria CMLV in Russia averaged 1517.75 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4892.30 USD Million in December of 2008 and a record low of 58.60 USD Million in January of 2010. Russia accounts for Exports to Bulgaria using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Bulgaria.

Exports to Canada CMLV in Russia increased to 62 USD Million in February from 39.60 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Canada CMLV in Russia averaged 296.66 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1080.81 USD Million in December of 2010 and a record low of 14 USD Million in January of 2009. Russia accounts for Exports to Canada using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Canada.

Exports to Chile CMLV in Russia increased to 7.80 USD Million in February from 3.60 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Chile CMLV in Russia averaged 24.03 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 124.50 USD Million in December of 2018 and a record low of 0.40 USD Million in January of 2006. Russia accounts for Exports to Chile using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Chile.

Exports to China CMLV in Russia increased to 9239.90 USD Million in February from 3948.80 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to China CMLV in Russia averaged 16366.38 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 56791.60 USD Million in December of 2019 and a record low of 741.30 USD Million in January of 2010. Russia accounts for Exports to China using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to China.

Exports to Cyprus CMLV in Russia increased to 100.60 USD Million in February from 53 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Cyprus CMLV in Russia averaged 819.57 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4830.60 USD Million in December of 2007 and a record low of 3.20 USD Million in January of 2015. Russia accounts for Exports to Cyprus using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Cyprus.

Exports to Czech Republic CMLV in Russia increased to 489.20 USD Million in February from 251.20 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Czech Republic CMLV in Russia averaged 2490.77 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 7249.80 USD Million in December of 2008 and a record low of 169 USD Million in January of 2016. Russia accounts for Exports to Czech Republic using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Czech Republic.

Exports to Denmark CMLV in Russia increased to 361.60 USD Million in February from 120.90 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Denmark CMLV in Russia averaged 1086.99 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3890.70 USD Million in December of 2018 and a record low of 34.64 USD Million in January of 2011. Russia accounts for Exports to Denmark using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Denmark.

Exports to Estonia CMLV in Russia increased to 285 USD Million in February from 137.10 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Estonia CMLV in Russia averaged 1267.45 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4024.30 USD Million in December of 2013 and a record low of 36 USD Million in January of 2010. Russia accounts for Exports to Estonia using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Estonia.

Exports to Eurasian Economic Community CMLV in Russia increased to 4844.10 USD Million in February from 2252.60 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Eurasian Economic Community CMLV in Russia averaged 17600.93 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 41291.50 USD Million in December of 2012 and a record low of 1327.90 USD Million in January of 2006. Russia accounts for Exports to Eurasian Economic Community using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Eurasian Economic Community.

Exports to European Union CMLV in Russia increased to 26575.30 USD Million in February from 14079.20 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to European Union CMLV in Russia averaged 110391.23 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 283188.90 USD Million in December of 2013 and a record low of 8048.30 USD Million in January of 2016. Russia accounts for Exports to European Union using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to European Union.

Exports to Finland CMLV in Russia increased to 1597.40 USD Million in February from 874.80 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Finland CMLV in Russia averaged 5647.95 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 15741.20 USD Million in December of 2008 and a record low of 416 USD Million in January of 2016. Russia accounts for Exports to Finland using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Finland.

Exports to France CMLV in Russia increased to 1126.60 USD Million in February from 499.90 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to France CMLV in Russia averaged 4598.98 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 14858.90 USD Million in December of 2011 and a record low of 292 USD Million in January of 2016. Russia accounts for Exports to France using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to France.

Exports to Germany CMLV in Russia increased to 4056.40 USD Million in February from 2267.30 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Germany CMLV in Russia averaged 15250.94 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 37124 USD Million in December of 2014 and a record low of 1030.40 USD Million in January of 2009. Russia accounts for Exports to Germany using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Germany.

Exports to Greece CMLV in Russia increased to 739.20 USD Million in February from 423.40 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Greece CMLV in Russia averaged 1891.59 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 6244.60 USD Million in December of 2013 and a record low of 118.80 USD Million in January of 2009. Russia accounts for Exports to Greece using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Greece.

Exports to Hong Kong CMLV in Russia increased to 182 USD Million in February from 89.60 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports to Hong Kong CMLV in Russia averaged 503.36 USD Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3026.30 USD Million in December of 2013 and a record low of 13.20 USD Million in January of 2006. Russia accounts for Exports to Hong Kong using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports to Hong Kong.

Imports Tobacco , Usd CMLV in Russia increased to 9.70 USD Million in February from 4.90 USD Million in January of 2020. Imports Tobacco , Usd CMLV in Russia averaged 100.73 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 731.40 USD Million in December of 1998 and a record low of 2.20 USD Million in January of 2007. Russia accounts for Imports Tobacco , Usd using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Imports Ofbacco (cmlv), Usd.

Imports of White Sugar , Usd CMLV in Russia increased to 4.10 USD Million in February from 1.90 USD Million in January of 2020. Imports of White Sugar , Usd CMLV in Russia averaged 119.03 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3217.30 USD Million in June of 1997 and a record low of 0.30 USD Million in April of 1998. Russia accounts for Imports of White Sugar , Usd using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Imports of White Sugar , Usd CMLV.