Climate change presents a major challenge to natural resource managers both because of
the magnitude of potential effects of climate change on ecosystem structure, processes, and
function, and because of the uncertainty associated with those potential ecological effects.
Concrete ways to adapt to climate change are needed to help natural resource managers take
the first steps to incorporate climate change into management and take advantage of opportunities
to counteract the negative effects of climate change. We began a climate change adaptation
case study at Olympic National Forest (ONF) in partnership with Olympic National Park
(ONP) to determine how to adapt management of federal lands on the Olympic Peninsula,
Washington, to climate change. The case study began in the summer of 2008 and continued
for 1½ years. The case study process involved science-based sensitivity assessments, review
of management activities and constraints, and adaptation workshops in each of four focus
areas (hydrology and roads, fish, vegetation, and wildlife). The process produced adaptation
options for ONF and ONP, and illustrated the utility of place-based vulnerability assessment
and science-management workshops in adapting to climate change. The case study process
provides an example for other national forests, national parks, and natural resource agencies
of how federal land management units can collaborate in the initial stages of climate change
adaptation. Many of the ideas generated through this process can potentially be applied in
other locations and in other agencies.