households

Spain Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in Spain decreased to 95.21 percent of gross income in 2018 from 98.99 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Spain averaged 108.65 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 133.94 percent in 2007 and a record low of 68.90 percent in 2000. This page provides - Spain Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

United Kingdom Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in the United Kingdom decreased to 123.47 percent of gross income in 2018 from 123.85 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in the United Kingdom averaged 120.83 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 131.51 percent in 2008 and a record low of 101.02 percent in 2000. This page provides - United Kingdom Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

France Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in France increased to 95.88 percent of gross income in 2018 from 93.64 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in France averaged 75.87 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 95.88 percent in 2018 and a record low of 54.15 percent in 2000. This page provides - France Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Germany Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in Germany increased to 83.73 percent of gross income in 2018 from 83.57 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Germany averaged 92.16 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 106.63 percent in 2000 and a record low of 83.41 percent in 2016. This page provides - Germany Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Ireland Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in Ireland decreased to 120.66 percent of gross income in 2018 from 130.30 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Ireland averaged 168.86 percent from 2002 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 209.30 percent in 2009 and a record low of 110.79 percent in 2002. This page provides - Ireland Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Portugal Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in Portugal decreased to 92.97 percent of gross income in 2019 from 98.26 percent in 2018. Households Debt To Income in Portugal averaged 110.65 percent from 2000 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 127.56 percent in 2009 and a record low of 83.75 percent in 2000. This page provides - Portugal Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Poland Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in Poland increased to 59.65 percent of gross income in 2018 from 58.20 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Poland averaged 40.74 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 60.25 percent in 2015 and a record low of 9.79 percent in 2000. This page provides - Poland Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Malaysia Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Malaysia increased to 68.20 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 68 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Malaysia averaged 62.16 percent of GDP from 2006 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 69.80 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2015 and a record low of 48.70 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2008. This page provides - Malaysia Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Netherlands Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in Netherlands decreased to 199.13 percent of gross income in 2018 from 204.66 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Netherlands averaged 200.36 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 227.20 percent in 2010 and a record low of 151.56 percent in 2000. This page provides - Netherlands Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Netherlands Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Netherlands decreased to 99.80 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 100.90 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Netherlands averaged 93.23 percent of GDP from 1990 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 119.50 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2010 and a record low of 50 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 1991. This page provides - Netherlands Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Singapore Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Singapore increased to 51.80 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 51.50 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Singapore averaged 42.39 percent of GDP from 1991 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 59.30 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2014 and a record low of 21.80 percent of GDP in the first quarter of 1991. This page provides - Singapore Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Sweden Lending to Households YoY

Private Sector Credit in Sweden remained unchanged at 5.30 percent in February from 5.30 percent in January of 2020. Private Sector Credit in Sweden averaged 7.73 percent from 1976 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 22.70 percent in December of 1986 and a record low of -3.20 percent in June of 1993. Lending to Households YoY in Sweden refers to credit extended to Swedish households by domestic monetary financial institutions (MFIs). This page provides - Sweden Private Sector Credit- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Sweden Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Sweden increased to 88.50 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 88.20 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Sweden averaged 60.20 percent of GDP from 1980 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 88.50 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 43.60 percent of GDP in the first quarter of 1996. This page provides - Sweden Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Sweden Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in Sweden increased to 161.84 percent of gross income in 2019 from 161.58 percent in 2018. Households Debt To Income in Sweden averaged 134.17 percent from 2000 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 163.37 percent in 2017 and a record low of 96.19 percent in 2000. This page provides - Sweden Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Euro Area Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt In the Euro Area increased to 57.90 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 57.80 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in the Euro Area averaged 57.14 percent of GDP from 1999 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 64.20 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2009 and a record low of 46.30 percent of GDP in the first quarter of 1999. This page provides - Euro Area Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Euro Area Households Debt To Income

Households Debt In the Euro Area increased to 93.75 percent of gross income in 2019 from 93.49 percent in 2018. Households Debt To Income in the Euro Area averaged 89.17 percent from 1999 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 98.13 percent in 2010 and a record low of 71.02 percent in 1999. This page provides - Euro Area Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Thailand Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Thailand increased to 69.20 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 68.60 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Thailand averaged 50.56 percent of GDP from 1991 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 70.90 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2015 and a record low of 25.40 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 1991. This page provides - Thailand Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

South Korea Credit to Households

Consumer Credit in South Korea increased to 1600132.20 KRW Billion in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 1572659.90 KRW Billion in the third quarter of 2019. Consumer Credit in South Korea averaged 686622.85 KRW Billion from 1995 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 1600132.20 KRW Billion in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 142746.90 KRW Billion in the fourth quarter of 1995. This page provides - South Korea Credit to Households - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Finland Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Finland increased to 66.20 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 65.40 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Finland averaged 39.18 percent of GDP from 1970 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 66.20 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 12.80 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 1972. This page provides - Finland Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Finland Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in Finland increased to 115.72 percent of gross income in 2019 from 114.35 percent in 2018. Households Debt To Income in Finland averaged 94.15 percent from 2000 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 115.72 percent in 2019 and a record low of 60.84 percent in 2000. This page provides - Finland Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Norway Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in Norway increased to 202.03 percent of gross income in 2018 from 198.86 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Norway averaged 164.76 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 202.03 percent in 2018 and a record low of 118.51 percent in 2000. This page provides - Norway Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Norway Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Norway increased to 105.10 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 103.80 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Norway averaged 65.06 percent of GDP from 1975 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 105.10 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 40.40 percent of GDP in the first quarter of 1976. This page provides - Norway Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Slovakia Households Savings

Personal Savings in Slovakia increased to 2308 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 1399 EUR Million in the third quarter of 2019. Personal Savings in Slovakia averaged 713.87 EUR Million from 1995 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 2308 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 141 EUR Million in the first quarter of 1995. In Slovakia, Households Savings correspond to income saved during a certain period of time. This page provides - Slovakia Households Savings - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Slovakia Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in Slovakia increased to 68.69 percent of gross income in 2018 from 67.45 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Slovakia averaged 36.24 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 68.69 percent in 2018 and a record low of 6.80 percent in 2000. This page provides - Slovakia Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Hong Kong Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Hong Kong increased to 80.60 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 78.70 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Hong Kong averaged 55.48 percent of GDP from 1990 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 80.60 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 34.50 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 1990. This page provides - Hong Kong Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Estonia Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in Estonia decreased to 68.41 percent of gross income in 2018 from 69.50 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Estonia averaged 63.49 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 93.01 percent in 2009 and a record low of 15.01 percent in 2000. This page provides - Estonia Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Belgium Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in Belgium increased to 102.79 percent of gross income in 2018 from 101.55 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Belgium averaged 82.41 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 102.79 percent in 2018 and a record low of 58.32 percent in 2001. This page provides - Belgium Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Belgium Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Belgium increased to 61.90 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 61.10 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Belgium averaged 42.87 percent of GDP from 1980 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 61.90 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 28.60 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 1985. This page provides - Belgium Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Colombia Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Colombia decreased to 25.93 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 26.20 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Colombia averaged 17.18 percent of GDP from 1996 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 26.44 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2018 and a record low of 8.99 percent of GDP in the first quarter of 2002. This page provides - Colombia Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

India Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in India increased to 12.20 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 12 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in India averaged 9.96 percent of GDP from 2007 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 12.20 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 8.70 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2012. This page provides - India Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Hungary Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in Hungary decreased to 32.23 percent of gross income in 2018 from 33.25 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Hungary averaged 40.41 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 66.35 percent in 2010 and a record low of 9.57 percent in 2000. This page provides - Hungary Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Hungary Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Hungary increased to 18.70 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 18.10 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Hungary averaged 16.33 percent of GDP from 1970 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 40.70 percent of GDP in the second quarter of 2010 and a record low of 3.90 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 1998. This page provides - Hungary Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Switzerland Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Switzerland increased to 132 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 131.60 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Switzerland averaged 114.61 percent of GDP from 1999 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 132 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 102.30 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2001. This page provides - Switzerland Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Taiwan Households Disposable Income

Disposable Personal Income in Taiwan increased to 8956900 TWD Million in 2018 from 8721300 TWD Million in 2017. Disposable Personal Income in Taiwan averaged 3846739.22 TWD Million from 1964 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 8956900 TWD Million in 2018 and a record low of 61500 TWD Million in 1964. This page provides - Taiwan Households Disposable Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Denmark Households Disposable Income

Disposable Personal Income in Denmark increased to 1127877.48 DKK Million in 2018 from 1095269.86 DKK Million in 2017. Disposable Personal Income in Denmark averaged 717174.03 DKK Million from 1991 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 1127877.48 DKK Million in 2018 and a record low of 368723.09 DKK Million in 1991. This page provides - Denmark Households Disposable Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

China Urban Households Disposable Income per Capita

Disposable Personal Income in China increased to 42359 CNY in 2019 from 39250.84 CNY in 2018. Disposable Personal Income in China averaged 10916.89 CNY from 1978 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 42359 CNY in 2019 and a record low of 343.40 CNY in 1978. In China, disposable Income refers to the actual income at the disposal of members of the households which can be used for final consumption, other non-compulsory expenditure and savings. It can be calculated as: Disposable income = total household income - income tax - personal expenditure on social security - sample household subsidy for keeping diaries. This page provides - China Disposable Income per Capita - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

France Households Disposable Income

Disposable Personal Income in France increased to 369922 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 367412 EUR Million in the third quarter of 2019. Disposable Personal Income in France averaged 137209.78 EUR Million from 1950 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 369922 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 2496 EUR Million in the first quarter of 1950. This page provides the latest reported value for - France Households Disposable Income - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




households

South Korea Total Households Disposable Income

Disposable Personal Income in South Korea increased to 1925872.90 KRW Billion in 2019 from 1890779.40 KRW Billion in 2018. Disposable Personal Income in South Korea averaged 609739.06 KRW Billion from 1970 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 1925872.90 KRW Billion in 2019 and a record low of 2866.70 KRW Billion in 1970. This page provides - South Korea Total Households Disposable Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Netherlands Households Disposable Income

Disposable Personal Income in Netherlands increased to 359700 EUR Million in 2019 from 345959 EUR Million in 2018. Disposable Personal Income in Netherlands averaged 209524.40 EUR Million from 1980 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 359700 EUR Million in 2019 and a record low of 85986 EUR Million in 1980. This page provides - Netherlands Households Disposable Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

United Kingdom Households Disposable Income

Disposable Personal Income in the United Kingdom increased to 356697 GBP Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 351616 GBP Million in the third quarter of 2019. Disposable Personal Income in the United Kingdom averaged 184497.30 GBP Million from 1955 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 356697 GBP Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 65381 GBP Million in the first quarter of 1955. This page provides - United Kingdom Households Disposable Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Thailand Households Disposable Income

Disposable Personal Income in Thailand increased to 8767532 THB Million in 2018 from 8312890 THB Million in 2017. Disposable Personal Income in Thailand averaged 4595200.15 THB Million from 1990 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 8767532 THB Million in 2018 and a record low of 1445598 THB Million in 1990. This page provides - Thailand Households Disposable Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Norway Households' Disposable Income

Disposable Personal Income in Norway increased to 395728 NOK Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 387699 NOK Million in the third quarter of 2019. Disposable Personal Income in Norway averaged 269595.42 NOK Million from 2002 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 395728 NOK Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 165112 NOK Million in the first quarter of 2002. In Norway, disposable income of households is the difference between compensation of employees, mixed income, property income received, social benefits and other incomes on the one side, and current taxes, property income paid and other expenditures on the other side. This page provides - Norway Disposable Personal Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Slovakia Households Disposable Income

Disposable Personal Income in Slovakia increased to 15450 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 14170 EUR Million in the third quarter of 2019. Disposable Personal Income in Slovakia averaged 8276.12 EUR Million from 1995 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 15450 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 2450 EUR Million in the first quarter of 1995. This page provides - Slovakia Households Disposable Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Denmark Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Denmark decreased to 111.70 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 113.50 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Denmark averaged 108.06 percent of GDP from 1994 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 139.40 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2009 and a record low of 69.10 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 1994. This page provides - Denmark Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Chile Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Chile increased to 47.30 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 46.90 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Chile averaged 34 percent of GDP from 2002 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 47.30 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 22.20 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2002. This page provides - Chile Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Spain Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Spain decreased to 56.90 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 57.40 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Spain averaged 49.14 percent of GDP from 1980 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 85.80 percent of GDP in the second quarter of 2010 and a record low of 22.60 percent of GDP in the first quarter of 1985. This page provides - Spain Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Japan Workers' Households Ratio of Net Savings and Insurance

Household Saving Rate in Japan decreased to 17.10 percent in March from 28.30 percent in February of 2020. Personal Savings in Japan averaged 12.02 percent from 1963 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 59.20 percent in December of 2019 and a record low of -9.90 percent in May of 2012. In Japan, Workers' Households Ratio of Net Savings and Insurance corresponds to the ratio of income saved to net disposable income during a certain period of time. From Jan 2000 data, the survey includes agricultural, forestry and fisheries households. This page provides - Japan Workers Savings - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Austria Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Austria remained unchanged at 48.80 percent in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 48.80 percent in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Austria averaged 48.70 percent from 1995 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 54.40 percent in the second quarter of 2010 and a record low of 40.70 percent in the first quarter of 1996. This page provides - Austria Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Italy Households Debt To Income

Households Debt in Italy increased to 60.95 percent of gross income in 2018 from 60.84 percent in 2017. Households Debt To Income in Italy averaged 53.77 percent from 2000 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 64.60 percent in 2012 and a record low of 33.67 percent in 2000. This page provides - Italy Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




households

Italy Households Debt To GDP

Households Debt in Italy decreased to 40.50 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 41.30 percent of GDP in the third quarter of 2019. Households Debt To GDP in Italy averaged 22.90 percent of GDP from 1960 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 43.70 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 2012 and a record low of 8.20 percent of GDP in the fourth quarter of 1960. This page provides - Italy Households Debt To Gdp- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.