This report describes the current policy framework in Asia and summarises the challenges to establishing a formal and transparent board nomination and election process. It proposes policy options to improve the transparency of the board nomination and election process in order to reinforce more effective boards.

This paper examines shareholder claims for reflective loss under investment treaties in light of comparative analysis of advanced systems of corporate law; considers the impact of allowing shareholder claims for reflective loss on key characteristics of the business corporation; and explores possible responses by different categories of investors to the availability of shareholder claims for reflective loss under investment treaties.

The consultation on appointing authorities and the selection of arbitrators in investor-state dispute settlement paper and comments received are being made available in order to foster informed public and inter-governmental debate.

Electricity Production in Ukraine increased to 13942.50 Gigawatt-hour in November from 13106 Gigawatt-hour in October of 2017. Electricity Production in Ukraine averaged 15161.63 Gigawatt-hour from 2002 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 19300 Gigawatt-hour in January of 2008 and a record low of 11371.30 Gigawatt-hour in June of 2017. This page provides - Ukraine Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Electricity Production in Burundi decreased to 21.17 Gigawatt-hour in October from 21.33 Gigawatt-hour in September of 2019. Electricity Production in Burundi averaged 17.06 Gigawatt-hour from 2015 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 23.92 Gigawatt-hour in May of 2019 and a record low of 11.74 Gigawatt-hour in February of 2016. This page provides - Burundi Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Electricity Production in Afghanistan decreased to 978.70 Gigawatt-hour in 2018 from 1098.10 Gigawatt-hour in 2017. Electricity Production in Afghanistan averaged 971.63 Gigawatt-hour from 2008 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 1098.10 Gigawatt-hour in 2017 and a record low of 827.10 Gigawatt-hour in 2008. This page provides - Afghanistan Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Electricity Production in China decreased to 552500 Gigawatt-hour in March from 654400 Gigawatt-hour in December of 2019. Electricity Production in China averaged 235205.46 Gigawatt-hour from 1989 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 668200 Gigawatt-hour in August of 2019 and a record low of 41760 Gigawatt-hour in February of 1989. This page provides - China Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Electricity Production in South Africa increased to 20093 Gigawatt-hour in March from 19414 Gigawatt-hour in February of 2020. Electricity Production in South Africa averaged 18035.58 Gigawatt-hour from 1985 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 23801 Gigawatt-hour in July of 2007 and a record low of 10439 Gigawatt-hour in February of 1985. This page provides - South Africa Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Electricity Production in Madagascar increased to 159.27 Gigawatt-hour in December from 153.25 Gigawatt-hour in November of 2019. Electricity Production in Madagascar averaged 135.96 Gigawatt-hour from 2012 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 164.58 Gigawatt-hour in July of 2019 and a record low of 106.39 Gigawatt-hour in February of 2013. This page provides - Madagascar Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Exports of Electrical Energy CMLV in Russia increased to 95.90 USD Million in February from 56.20 USD Million in January of 2020. Exports of Electrical Energy CMLV in Russia averaged 352.96 USD Million from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1292.60 USD Million in November of 2011 and a record low of 0 USD Million in January of 1997. Russia accounts for Exports of Electrical Energy using cumulative values for each year (CMLV). This page includes a chart with historical data for Russia Exports of Electrical Energy CMLV.

Electricity Production in South Korea decreased to 22437.67 Gigawatt-hour in February from 23535.57 Gigawatt-hour in January of 2020. Electricity Production in South Korea averaged 20064.61 Gigawatt-hour from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 25106.16 Gigawatt-hour in January of 2019 and a record low of 13859.99 Gigawatt-hour in October of 2006. This page provides - South Korea Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Imports Intra Eu - Works Of Art, Collectors' Pieces & Antiques in the United Kingdom decreased to 17.75 GBP Million in February from 23.37 GBP Million in January of 2020. Imports Intra Eu - Works Of Art, Collectors' Piece in the United Kingdom averaged 20.84 GBP Million from 1996 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 157.67 GBP Million in November of 2015 and a record low of 0.82 GBP Million in August of 1996. This page includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Imports of Intra EU - Works of Art, Collectors P.

Imports - Works Of Art, Collectors' Pieces & Antiques in the United Kingdom decreased to 151.79 GBP Million in February from 165.37 GBP Million in January of 2020. Imports - Works Of Art, Collectors' Pieces & Antiq in the United Kingdom averaged 224.63 GBP Million from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 990.41 GBP Million in June of 2011 and a record low of -0.06 GBP Million in April of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Imports of Works of Art, Collectors Pieces & Ant.

Gdp From Utilities in Maldives increased to 1053 MVR Million in 2016 from 913 MVR Million in 2015. Gdp From Utilities in Maldives averaged 444.64 MVR Million from 1995 until 2016, reaching an all time high of 1053 MVR Million in 2016 and a record low of 75 MVR Million in 1995. This page provides - Maldives Gdp From Utilities- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP From Utilities in Gambia increased to 600148304 GMD Thousand in 2018 from 529873561 GMD Thousand in 2017. GDP From Utilities in Gambia averaged 281441357.04 GMD Thousand from 1995 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 600148304 GMD Thousand in 2018 and a record low of 91330 GMD Thousand in 1995. This page provides - Gambia Gdp From Electricity, Gas and Water Supply- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP From Utilities in Morocco decreased to 5894 MAD Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 5931 MAD Million in the third quarter of 2019. GDP From Utilities in Morocco averaged 4317.28 MAD Million from 2006 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 6205 MAD Million in the first quarter of 2019 and a record low of 3135.30 MAD Million in the third quarter of 2009. This page provides - Morocco Gdp From Electricity and Water- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP From Utilities in Russia increased to 640.80 RUB Billion in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 465 RUB Billion in the third quarter of 2019. GDP From Utilities in Russia averaged 391.48 RUB Billion from 2003 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 665.90 RUB Billion in the fourth quarter of 2016 and a record low of 176.30 RUB Billion in the third quarter of 2003. This page provides the latest reported value for - Russia Gdp From Utilities - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Electricity Production in Mongolia increased to 651.40 Gigawatt-hour in December from 591.90 Gigawatt-hour in November of 2019. Electricity Production in Mongolia averaged 313.25 Gigawatt-hour from 2000 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 651.40 Gigawatt-hour in December of 2019 and a record low of 140.52 Gigawatt-hour in August of 2001. This page provides - Mongolia Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Exports of Electrical Apparatus in Singapore increased to 774.14 SGD Million in March from 673.74 SGD Million in February of 2020. Exports of Electrical Apparatus in Singapore averaged 622.74 SGD Million from 1999 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1026.42 SGD Million in August of 2018 and a record low of 295.63 SGD Million in January of 1999. This page includes a chart with historical data for Singapore Exports of Electrical Apparatus.

Exports of Electrical Machinery & Apparatus Nes in Singapore decreased to 663.14 SGD Million in March from 737.40 SGD Million in February of 2020. Exports of Electrical Machinery & Apparatus Nes in Singapore averaged 631.89 SGD Million from 1999 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 960.38 SGD Million in March of 2017 and a record low of 249.09 SGD Million in February of 1999. This page includes a chart with historical data for Singapore Exports of Electrical Machinery & Apparatus Nes.

Exports of Electronic Products in Singapore decreased to 2867.14 SGD Million in March from 3087.58 SGD Million in February of 2020. Exports of Electronic Products in Singapore averaged 4441.84 SGD Million from 2007 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 6611.50 SGD Million in October of 2007 and a record low of 2561.89 SGD Million in June of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Singapore Exports of Electronic Products.

Exports of Electronics in Singapore increased to 10415.37 SGD Million in March from 9927.28 SGD Million in February of 2020. Exports of Electronics in Singapore averaged 7865.40 SGD Million from 1999 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 12161.34 SGD Million in August of 2017 and a record low of 2391.71 SGD Million in February of 1999. This page includes a chart with historical data for Singapore Exports of Electronics.

Exports of Non-electronic Products in Singapore increased to 13188.84 SGD Million in March from 10484.04 SGD Million in February of 2020. Exports of Non-electronic Products in Singapore averaged 10219.84 SGD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 13188.84 SGD Million in March of 2020 and a record low of 7721.90 SGD Million in February of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Singapore Exports of Non-electronic Products.

Imports of Telecommunications Equipment Nes in Singapore increased to 1682.33 SGD Million in March from 1005.62 SGD Million in February of 2020. Imports of Telecommunications Equipment Nes in Singapore averaged 1331.35 SGD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 2079 SGD Million in November of 2019 and a record low of 890.40 SGD Million in February of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Singapore Imports of Telecommunications Equipment Nes.

GDP From Mining in Latvia increased to 215494 EUR Thousand in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 178897 EUR Thousand in the third quarter of 2019. GDP From Mining in Latvia averaged 202497.61 EUR Thousand from 1995 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 297376 EUR Thousand in the fourth quarter of 1999 and a record low of 111912 EUR Thousand in the third quarter of 1995. This page provides - Latvia Gdp From Mining- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Imports of Electricity and Gas Manufactured in France increased to 24 EUR Million in March from 13 EUR Million in February of 2020. Imports of Electricity and Gas Manufactured in France averaged 51.83 EUR Million from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 323 EUR Million in February of 2012 and a record low of 3 EUR Million in May of 2006. This page includes a chart with historical data for France Import: Electricity And Gas Manufactured.

Imports of Electrical Euipments and Household in France decreased to 1982 EUR Million in March from 2391 EUR Million in February of 2020. Imports of Electrical Euipments and Household in France averaged 1669.65 EUR Million from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 2756 EUR Million in October of 2019 and a record low of 898 EUR Million in August of 2003. This page includes a chart with historical data for France Import: Electrical Euipments And Household.

Imports of Computer, Electronic and Optical Produ in France increased to 3462 EUR Million in March from 3436 EUR Million in February of 2020. Imports of Computer, Electronic and Optical Produ in France averaged 3550.38 EUR Million from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 5010 EUR Million in October of 2000 and a record low of 2379 EUR Million in August of 2003. This page includes a chart with historical data for France Import: Computer, Electronic And Optical Products.

Exports of Computer, Electronic and Optical Produ in France increased to 2399 EUR Million in March from 2370 EUR Million in February of 2020. Exports of Computer, Electronic and Optical Produ in France averaged 2491.47 EUR Million from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4270 EUR Million in December of 2000 and a record low of 1433 EUR Million in August of 2009. This page includes a chart with historical data for France Export: Computer, Electronic And Optical Products.

Exports of Electrical Equipments and Household in France decreased to 1561 EUR Million in March from 1752 EUR Million in February of 2020. Exports of Electrical Equipments and Household in France averaged 1489.08 EUR Million from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 2043 EUR Million in October of 2019 and a record low of 951 EUR Million in August of 2003. This page includes a chart with historical data for France Export: Electrical Equipments And Household.

Exports of Electricity and Gas Manufactured in France decreased to 172 EUR Million in March from 189 EUR Million in February of 2020. Exports of Electricity and Gas Manufactured in France averaged 228.86 EUR Million from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 379 EUR Million in September of 2018 and a record low of 100 EUR Million in September of 2009. This page includes a chart with historical data for France Export: Electricity And Gas Manufactured.

Export: Mechanical, Electrical, Electronic And Computer in France decreased to 6810 EUR Million in March from 7201 EUR Million in February of 2020. Export: Mechanical, Electrical, Electronic And Com in France averaged 6757.62 EUR Million from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 8548 EUR Million in March of 2017 and a record low of 4276 EUR Million in August of 2009. This page includes a chart with historical data for France Export: Mechanical, Electrical, Electronic And Co.

Export: Natural Hydrocarbons, Prds Of Mining, Electricity in France decreased to 613 EUR Million in March from 759 EUR Million in February of 2020. Export: Natural Hydrocarbons, Prds Of Mining, Elec in France averaged 707.67 EUR Million from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1094 EUR Million in March of 2011 and a record low of 414 EUR Million in April of 2000. This page includes a chart with historical data for France Export: Natural Hydrocarbons, Prds of Mining, Ele.

Export: Natural Hydrocarbons,Prds Of Mining, Electricity in France decreased to 637 EUR Million in March from 775 EUR Million in February of 2020. Export: Natural Hydrocarbons,Prds Of Mining, Elect in France averaged 706.93 EUR Million from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1227 EUR Million in March of 2011 and a record low of 337 EUR Million in August of 2003. This page includes a chart with historical data for France Export: Natural Hydrocarbons,prds of Mining, Elec.

Electricity Production in Macau decreased to 30.52 Gigawatt-hour in February from 38.86 Gigawatt-hour in January of 2020. Electricity Production in Macau averaged 99.94 Gigawatt-hour from 2000 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 222.50 Gigawatt-hour in July of 2005 and a record low of 17.50 Gigawatt-hour in February of 2014. This page provides - Macau Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Electricity Production in Slovakia decreased to 2530 Gigawatt-hour in February from 2564 Gigawatt-hour in January of 2020. Electricity Production in Slovakia averaged 2281.86 Gigawatt-hour from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3241 Gigawatt-hour in January of 2006 and a record low of 1695 Gigawatt-hour in June of 2016. This page provides - Slovakia Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Electricity Production in Kosovo increased to 1338.10 Gigawatt-hour in the third quarter of 2019 from 1181.80 Gigawatt-hour in the second quarter of 2019. Electricity Production in Kosovo averaged 1435.64 Gigawatt-hour from 2009 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 1802.10 Gigawatt-hour in the first quarter of 2019 and a record low of 889.60 Gigawatt-hour in the third quarter of 2014. This page provides - Kosovo Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Electricity Production in Lebanon decreased to 1113 Gigawatt-hour in January from 1141 Gigawatt-hour in December of 2019. Electricity Production in Lebanon averaged 874.69 Gigawatt-hour from 1993 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1528 Gigawatt-hour in July of 2017 and a record low of 277 Gigawatt-hour in September of 1994. This page provides - Lebanon Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Electricity Production in Pakistan decreased to 8677 Gigawatt-hour in December from 9327 Gigawatt-hour in November of 2019. Electricity Production in Pakistan averaged 8296.77 Gigawatt-hour from 2003 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 15790 Gigawatt-hour in August of 2018 and a record low of 4195 Gigawatt-hour in December of 2010. This page provides - Pakistan Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Electricity Production in Bangladesh decreased to 4652 Gigawatt-hour in December from 5023 Gigawatt-hour in November of 2020. Electricity Production in Bangladesh averaged 4451.05 Gigawatt-hour from 2013 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 7069 Gigawatt-hour in August of 2019 and a record low of 2457 Gigawatt-hour in January of 2013. This page provides - Bangladesh Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Electricity Production in Oman increased to 2132.90 Gigawatt-hour in February from 1947.30 Gigawatt-hour in January of 2020. Electricity Production in Oman averaged 2397.47 Gigawatt-hour from 2008 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4264.60 Gigawatt-hour in June of 2019 and a record low of 832.20 Gigawatt-hour in December of 2008. This page provides - Oman Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

CPI Housing Utilities in Colombia increased to 104.73 points in April from 104.57 points in March of 2020. CPI Housing Utilities in Colombia averaged 31.53 points from 1954 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 104.73 points in April of 2020 and a record low of 0.07 points in August of 1954. This page provides - Colombia Cpi Housing & Utilities- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Electricity Production in Kenya increased to 986.09 Gigawatt-hour in January from 940.40 Gigawatt-hour in December of 2019. Electricity Production in Kenya averaged 701.98 Gigawatt-hour from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 996.16 Gigawatt-hour in March of 2019 and a record low of 442.40 Gigawatt-hour in February of 2006. This page provides - Kenya Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Exports of Electronic Goods in India decreased to 54.28 INR Billion in March from 83.81 INR Billion in February of 2020. Exports of Electronic Goods in India averaged 18.68 INR Billion from 1991 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 90.02 INR Billion in November of 2019 and a record low of 0.24 INR Billion in July of 1991. This page includes a chart with historical data for India Exports of Electronic Goods.

Electricity Production in India increased to 266308 Gigawatt-hour in 2017 from 241842 Gigawatt-hour in 2016. Electricity Production in India averaged 98807.65 Gigawatt-hour from 1970 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 266308 Gigawatt-hour in 2017 and a record low of 27666 Gigawatt-hour in 1970. This page provides - India Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

GDP From Utilities in Belarus decreased to 903.80 BYN Million in the third quarter of 2019 from 918.80 BYN Million in the second quarter of 2019. GDP From Utilities in Belarus averaged 570.24 BYN Million from 2010 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 1081 BYN Million in the first quarter of 2019 and a record low of 83 BYN Million in the fourth quarter of 2011. This page provides - Belarus Gdp From Utilities- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Electricity Production in Zambia increased to 3701.86 Gigawatt-hour in the fourth quarter of 2017 from 3691.03 Gigawatt-hour in the third quarter of 2017. Electricity Production in Zambia averaged 3363.70 Gigawatt-hour from 2013 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 3701.86 Gigawatt-hour in the fourth quarter of 2017 and a record low of 2601.39 Gigawatt-hour in the first quarter of 2016. This page provides - Zambia Electricity Production- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Exports of Electrical, Electronic Articles in Switzerland increased to 630.54 CHF Million in March from 599.53 CHF Million in February of 2020. Exports of Electrical, Electronic Articles in Switzerland averaged 537.01 CHF Million from 1988 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 890.25 CHF Million in October of 2008 and a record low of 231.13 CHF Million in January of 1988. This page includes a chart with historical data for Switzerland Exports of Electrical, Electronic Articles.

Exports of Electricity in Switzerland increased to 133.98 CHF Million in March from 125.02 CHF Million in February of 2020. Exports of Electricity in Switzerland averaged 270.66 CHF Million from 2002 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 621.70 CHF Million in July of 2012 and a record low of 98.22 CHF Million in April of 2017. This page includes a chart with historical data for Switzerland Exports of Electricity.

Exports of Generation of Current, Electric Motors in Switzerland increased to 231.15 CHF Million in March from 231.04 CHF Million in February of 2020. Exports of Generation of Current, Electric Motors in Switzerland averaged 175.71 CHF Million from 1988 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 326.92 CHF Million in October of 2008 and a record low of 55 CHF Million in January of 1988. This page includes a chart with historical data for Switzerland Exports of Generation of Current, Electric Motors.