This study explores the impact of export shocks on firms and re-aggregates results to derive distributional effects on sectors and regions.

Brazil has made remarkable progress in reducing poverty and inequality. This reduction is explained by strong growth but also by effective social policies. Besides growth, public services and cash transfers have played the biggest role, the latter notably through the successful "Bolsa Familia" programme.

This publication is the follow-up to the forum held in March 2012. It offers proposals to counter the effects of the earthquake shock, to secure the sustainability of the local economy.

G20 Finance Ministers have welcomed a new OECD/G20 framework designed to help governments develop financial strategies for disaster risk management.

The tax burden in Switzerland is low in international comparison, largely reflecting the substantial non-tax compulsory contributions towards the health and pension systems which are managed by private institutions. Taxation of personal income and labour earnings is relatively high, whereas the taxation of consumption is low.

Mexico regularly faces a wide range of natural hazards, including earthquakes, tropical storms and floods. Over the years, the National Civil Protection System has improved its institutional and operational preparedness to manage these disruptive events. But more can be done to avoid future losses and at the same time support sustainable economic development.

Smarter planning for natural and man-made disasters that increases collaboration between countries and encourages households and businesses to take more responsibility would improve resilience and reduce future economic losses, a new OECD report says.

This working paper takes a comparative snapshot of social media use in and by OECD governments. The focus is on government institutions, as opposed to personalities, and how they manage to capture the opportunities of new social media platforms to deliver better public services and to create more open policy processes.

The OECD event "Risk Governance and Resilient Cities" will examine how risk governance can better manage complex risks and how to improve the resilience of cities to these risks.

Governments find it hard to make financial plans for disasters, and that’s not just because disasters are unpredictable and outsized. It’s because post-disaster demands on governments are also unpredictable, driven by public and political pressure.

TThe economic literature suggests that a revenue-neutral shift of tax revenues from income taxes to property taxes would increase GDP per capita in the medium term. This paper analyses for Ireland the consequences of such a shift in the tax mix.

The Paris floods are another call to action for the international community. Preventing such shocks from happening and limiting the damage they cause should be a public policy priority.

The global economy remains in a low-growth trap. In our latest Interim Economic Outlook global GDP growth is set to remain flat around 3% in 2016 and improve modestly to 3.2% in 2017.

Fiscal decentralisation can lead to a more efficient provision of local public goods and services and promote a better match between policies and citizens’ preferences.

La inversión pública en Colombia ha aumentado sustancialmente en los últimos años hasta alcanzar casi el 4% del PIB, una cifra superior a la media OCDE de 3.2%. Sin embargo, según indica un nuevo informe de la OCDE, para hacer frente a la brecha en infraestructuras y para superar las desigualdades territoriales será necesario que el país mantenga y amplíe sus esfuerzos en materia de inversión.

Adopted by the OECD Council on 23 February 2017, this Recommendation provides high-level policy guidance for designing a strategy for addressing the financial impacts of disasters on individuals, businesses and sub-national levels of governments, as well as the implication for public finances.

Women’s representation in parliaments remains a global issue. In 2016, women constituted 23% of parliamentarians over both upper and lower houses combined, with the Pacific, Arab States and Asia having the lowest representation (16.4%, 18.2%, and 19.2% respectively).

The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) coordinates global disaster risk reduction efforts among United Nations agencies and international organisations. The OECD is hosting an event to see how governments and stakeholders can best work together to strengthen economic and social resilience through improve risk governance.

Tax reforms are crucial to promoting inclusive growth in India.

Legislative and regulatory policy options for sustainable capital markets - A good corporate governance framework should combine transparency, accountability and integrity and this requires knowledge of beneficial ownership. This report assesses the costs, benefits and practicalities of different approaches, suggesting policy options to better identify ultimate beneficial ownership in Indonesia.

This report analyses a dataset detailing the size of national state-owned enterprise (SOE) sectors (by number, value and employment) and their composition by sector and corporate forms for 34 countries.

This report on climate change disclosure in G20 countries takes stock of mandatory climate change reporting schemes in G20 countries and identifies commonalities and divergences between the various schemes.

Corporate climate change disclosure is crucial for providing decision-makers with information that will enable them to integrate climate considerations into their analyses. This side event to the 21st session of the Conference of the Parties will focus on ways to strengthen corporate climate disclosure frameworks, and to scale up the use of corporate climate change-related information.

This report provides an overview of national approaches to disclosure and transparency in the state-owned enterprise (SOE) sector in nine Asian economies: Bhutan, India, Kazakhstan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand and Viet Nam.

7 December 2017, Paris - This workshop addressed the growing demand for transparency and information on how companies deal with human rights, environmental, social and other "non-financial" issues with a particular focus on how companies are identifying and addressing impacts in their supply chains.

The consultation on appointing authorities and the selection of arbitrators in investor-state dispute settlement paper and comments received are being made available in order to foster informed public and inter-governmental debate.

Company: Z Plus Zone
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GDP From Transport in Ireland increased to 9505 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 9305 EUR Million in the third quarter of 2019. GDP From Transport in Ireland averaged 7172.65 EUR Million from 1995 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 9505 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 4825 EUR Million in the first quarter of 1995. This page provides - Ireland Gdp From Distribution, Transport, Software and Communication- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Households Debt in Canada decreased to 173.68 percent of gross income in 2019 from 174.01 percent in 2019. Households Debt To Income in Canada averaged 127.52 percent from 1990 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 174.05 percent in the second quarter of 2019 and a record low of 83.56 percent in the first quarter of 1990. This page provides - Canada Households Debt To Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Imports Intra Eu - Mineral Fuels & Oils & Distillation Products in the United Kingdom decreased to 415.13 GBP Million in February from 630.18 GBP Million in January of 2020. Imports Intra Eu - Mineral Fuels & Oils & Distilla in the United Kingdom averaged 540.38 GBP Million from 1996 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1913.29 GBP Million in March of 2013 and a record low of 60.03 GBP Million in September of 1998. This page includes a chart with historical data for the United Kingdom Imports of Intra EU - Mineral Fuels & Oils & Dist.

Disposable Personal Income in Cambodia increased to 1947 KHR Thousand in 2017 from 1766 KHR Thousand in 2016. Disposable Personal Income in Cambodia averaged 1274.89 KHR Thousand from 2009 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 1947 KHR Thousand in 2017 and a record low of 736 KHR Thousand in 2009. This page provides - Cambodia Disposable Personal Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

The benchmark interest rate in Suriname was last recorded at 25 percent. Interest Rate in Suriname averaged 7.78 percent from 1954 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 25 percent in the fourth quarter of 2016 and a record low of 4 percent in the second quarter of 1954. In Suriname, the interest rate refers to the Discount Rate, the rate which the Central Bank of Suriname extends credit to the commercial banks and the government. This page provides the latest reported value for - Suriname Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Deposit Interest Rate in Czech Republic decreased to 0.05 percent in March from 0.75 percent in March of 2020. Deposit Interest Rate in Czech Republic averaged 3.26 percent from 1993 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 13 percent in May of 1997 and a record low of 0.05 percent in November of 2012. In Czech Republic, the deposit facility is a non-collateralised standing facility which banks may use to make overnight deposits of surplus liquidity with the CNB. The deposits are remunerated at the discount rate, which generally provides a floor for short-term interest rates on the money market. This page includes a chart with historical data for Deposit Interest Rate in Czech Republic.

Disposable Personal Income in Russia increased to 0.10 percent in December from -3.10 percent in November of 2018. Disposable Personal Income in Russia averaged 4.52 percent from 1999 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 21.50 percent in May of 2003 and a record low of -26.60 percent in January of 1999. This page provides - Russia Disposable Personal Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Disposable Personal Income in Taiwan increased to 8956900 TWD Million in 2018 from 8721300 TWD Million in 2017. Disposable Personal Income in Taiwan averaged 3846739.22 TWD Million from 1964 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 8956900 TWD Million in 2018 and a record low of 61500 TWD Million in 1964. This page provides - Taiwan Households Disposable Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Disposable Personal Income in Kenya increased to 7128.70 KES Billion in 2017 from 6591.02 KES Billion in 2016. Disposable Personal Income in Kenya averaged 3621.47 KES Billion from 2004 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 7128.70 KES Billion in 2017 and a record low of 1357.30 KES Billion in 2004. This page provides the latest reported value for - Kenya National Disposable Income - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Disposable Personal Income in Namibia increased to 142724 NAD Million in 2018 from 131098 NAD Million in 2017. Disposable Personal Income in Namibia averaged 90277.06 NAD Million from 2007 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 142724 NAD Million in 2018 and a record low of 46026 NAD Million in 2007. This page provides - Namibia Net National Disposable Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Disposable Personal Income in Denmark increased to 1127877.48 DKK Million in 2018 from 1095269.86 DKK Million in 2017. Disposable Personal Income in Denmark averaged 717174.03 DKK Million from 1991 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 1127877.48 DKK Million in 2018 and a record low of 368723.09 DKK Million in 1991. This page provides - Denmark Households Disposable Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Disposable Personal Income in Iceland increased to 4100.50 ISK Thousand in 2018 from 3913.90 ISK Thousand in 2017. Disposable Personal Income in Iceland averaged 2171.54 ISK Thousand from 1994 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 4100.50 ISK Thousand in 2018 and a record low of 818.40 ISK Thousand in 1994. This page provides - Iceland Disposable Income per Capita - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Disposable Personal Income in Macau increased to 41423 MOP per month in 2012 from 30891 MOP per month in 2007. Disposable Personal Income in Macau averaged 28954.25 MOP/Monthly from 1998 until 2012, reaching an all time high of 41423 MOP/Monthly in 2012 and a record low of 21110 MOP/Monthly in 2002. Disposable Personal Income in Macau is reported by the Statistics and Census Service, Government of Macau SAR. . This page provides - Macao Disposable Personal Income- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Disposable Personal Income in China increased to 42359 CNY in 2019 from 39250.84 CNY in 2018. Disposable Personal Income in China averaged 10916.89 CNY from 1978 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 42359 CNY in 2019 and a record low of 343.40 CNY in 1978. In China, disposable Income refers to the actual income at the disposal of members of the households which can be used for final consumption, other non-compulsory expenditure and savings. It can be calculated as: Disposable income = total household income - income tax - personal expenditure on social security - sample household subsidy for keeping diaries. This page provides - China Disposable Income per Capita - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Disposable Personal Income in Germany increased to 508.45 EUR Billion in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 506.88 EUR Billion in the third quarter of 2019. Disposable Personal Income in Germany averaged 226.59 EUR Billion from 1960 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 508.45 EUR Billion in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 22.96 EUR Billion in the first quarter of 1960. This page provides the latest reported value for - Germany Total Disposable Income - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Disposable Personal Income in Canada increased to 1309956 CAD Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 1298848 CAD Million in the third quarter of 2019. Disposable Personal Income in Canada averaged 457546.76 CAD Million from 1961 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 1309956 CAD Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 24872 CAD Million in the first quarter of 1961. This page provides - Canada Disposable Personal Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Disposable Personal Income in France increased to 369922 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 367412 EUR Million in the third quarter of 2019. Disposable Personal Income in France averaged 137209.78 EUR Million from 1950 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 369922 EUR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 2496 EUR Million in the first quarter of 1950. This page provides the latest reported value for - France Households Disposable Income - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Disposable Personal Income in Sweden increased to 569752 SEK Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 557200 SEK Million in the third quarter of 2019. Disposable Personal Income in Sweden averaged 237143.42 SEK Million from 1980 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 694678 SEK Million in the second quarter of 2019 and a record low of 0 SEK Million in the second quarter of 1980. This page provides - Sweden Disposable Personal Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Disposable Personal Income in India increased to 206752290 INR Million in 2019 from 192817450 INR Million in 2018. Disposable Personal Income in India averaged 25440473.14 INR Million from 1950 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 206752290 INR Million in 2019 and a record low of 91540 INR Million in 1950. This page provides - India Total Disposable Personal Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Disposable Personal Income in South Korea increased to 1925872.90 KRW Billion in 2019 from 1890779.40 KRW Billion in 2018. Disposable Personal Income in South Korea averaged 609739.06 KRW Billion from 1970 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 1925872.90 KRW Billion in 2019 and a record low of 2866.70 KRW Billion in 1970. This page provides - South Korea Total Households Disposable Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Disposable Personal Income in Australia decreased to 319158 AUD Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 320300 AUD Million in the third quarter of 2019. Disposable Personal Income in Australia averaged 94591.03 AUD Million from 1959 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 320300 AUD Million in the third quarter of 2019 and a record low of 3103 AUD Million in the third quarter of 1959. This page provides - Australia Disposable Personal Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Disposable Personal Income in Netherlands increased to 359700 EUR Million in 2019 from 345959 EUR Million in 2018. Disposable Personal Income in Netherlands averaged 209524.40 EUR Million from 1980 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 359700 EUR Million in 2019 and a record low of 85986 EUR Million in 1980. This page provides - Netherlands Households Disposable Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.

Disposable Personal Income in South Africa increased to 3110292 ZAR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 3068290 ZAR Million in the third quarter of 2019. Disposable Personal Income in South Africa averaged 633516.18 ZAR Million from 1960 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 3110292 ZAR Million in the fourth quarter of 2019 and a record low of 3520 ZAR Million in the second quarter of 1960. This page provides - South Africa Disposable Personal Income - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.