Imports from Libya in Turkey decreased to 36679.48 USD THO in March from 48859.27 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Libya in Turkey averaged 25578.59 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 96661.42 USD THO in January of 2020 and a record low of 3446 USD THO in November of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Libya.

Imports from Lebanon in Turkey decreased to 928.59 USD THO in March from 935.40 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Lebanon in Turkey averaged 8470.95 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 20779.27 USD THO in February of 2018 and a record low of 928.59 USD THO in March of 2020. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Lebanon.

Imports from Kazakhstan in Turkey increased to 136568.88 USD THO in March from 80293.76 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Kazakhstan in Turkey averaged 107173.53 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 144892.97 USD THO in April of 2018 and a record low of 51503 USD THO in September of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Kazakhstan.

Imports from Japan in Turkey increased to 317.76 USD Million in March from 256.71 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Japan in Turkey averaged 311.45 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 443.57 USD Million in December of 2017 and a record low of 189.41 USD Million in February of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Japan.

Imports from Italy in Turkey increased to 792.39 USD Million in March from 684.74 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Italy in Turkey averaged 860.60 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1090.41 USD Million in June of 2014 and a record low of 570.55 USD Million in January of 2020. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Italy.

Imports from Israel in Turkey increased to 130840.11 USD THO in March from 119346.78 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Israel in Turkey averaged 145487.95 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 310542 USD THO in May of 2014 and a record low of 88632.64 USD THO in March of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Israel.

Imports from Ireland in Turkey increased to 85762.05 USD THO in March from 76637.94 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Ireland in Turkey averaged 73214.44 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 126012 USD THO in December of 2015 and a record low of 47429.32 USD THO in January of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Ireland.

Imports from Iraq in Turkey decreased to 283.42 USD Million in March from 737.35 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Iraq in Turkey averaged 120.68 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 778.23 USD Million in January of 2020 and a record low of 12.86 USD Million in August of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Iraq.

Imports from Iran in Turkey decreased to 51.05 USD Million in March from 112.63 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Iran in Turkey averaged 495.72 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 929.67 USD Million in July of 2014 and a record low of 51.05 USD Million in March of 2020. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Iran.

Imports from Indonesia in Turkey decreased to 95684.37 USD THO in March from 99754.61 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Indonesia in Turkey averaged 124623.82 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 206809 USD THO in August of 2014 and a record low of 81455.84 USD THO in December of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Indonesia.

Imports from India in Turkey increased to 438.52 USD Million in March from 417.41 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from India in Turkey averaged 529.98 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 830.23 USD Million in July of 2018 and a record low of 402.83 USD Million in September of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from India.

Imports from Hungary in Turkey increased to 121.40 USD Million in March from 114.38 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Hungary in Turkey averaged 111.85 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 172.16 USD Million in December of 2017 and a record low of 63.01 USD Million in August of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Hungary.

Imports from Greece in Turkey decreased to 91431.60 USD THO in March from 115146.15 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Greece in Turkey averaged 165469.35 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 482914 USD THO in May of 2014 and a record low of 55904.06 USD THO in July of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Greece.

Imports from Germany in Turkey increased to 1817.24 USD Million in March from 1526.17 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Germany in Turkey averaged 1720.32 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 2271.57 USD Million in June of 2016 and a record low of 1162.95 USD Million in January of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Germany.

Imports from Georgia in Turkey increased to 22630.46 USD THO in March from 22444.61 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Georgia in Turkey averaged 18693.59 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 38273.01 USD THO in February of 2018 and a record low of 7257.11 USD THO in September of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Georgia.

Imports from France in Turkey decreased to 531.34 USD Million in March from 572.60 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from France in Turkey averaged 665.12 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4058 USD Million in April of 2014 and a record low of 418.47 USD Million in August of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from France.

Imports from Finland in Turkey increased to 92.88 USD Million in March from 63.49 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Finland in Turkey averaged 80.31 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 111.07 USD Million in January of 2016 and a record low of 50.57 USD Million in November of 2016. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Finland.

Imports from Faroe Islands in Turkey increased to 1031.62 USD Million in March from 210.40 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Faroe Islands in Turkey averaged 329.80 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1206.98 USD Million in July of 2017 and a record low of 100.18 USD Million in June of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Faroe Islands.

Imports from Estonia in Turkey decreased to 12714.25 USD THO in March from 28410.56 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Estonia in Turkey averaged 20762.47 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 57094 USD THO in May of 2015 and a record low of 3921.67 USD THO in August of 2018. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Estonia.

Imports from Egypt in Turkey increased to 166840.13 USD THO in March from 158251.76 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Egypt in Turkey averaged 141475.95 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 254785.16 USD THO in May of 2018 and a record low of 85693 USD THO in August of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Egypt.

Imports from Denmark in Turkey increased to 62887.07 USD THO in March from 51169.66 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Denmark in Turkey averaged 73230.63 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 164778.34 USD THO in June of 2019 and a record low of 44119 USD THO in September of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Denmark.

Imports from China in Turkey decreased to 1386.12 USD Million in March from 1624.88 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from China in Turkey averaged 1896.81 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 2602.18 USD Million in June of 2016 and a record low of 1275.68 USD Million in June of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from China.

Imports from Chile in Turkey increased to 18440.69 USD THO in March from 14121.42 USD THO in February of 2020. Imports from Chile in Turkey averaged 23996.32 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 61091.37 USD THO in July of 2018 and a record low of 6288.64 USD THO in February of 2019. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Chile.

Imports from Canada in Turkey increased to 109.66 USD Million in March from 55.88 USD Million in February of 2020. Imports from Canada in Turkey averaged 123.05 USD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 565.84 USD Million in January of 2018 and a record low of 40.61 USD Million in September of 2015. This page includes a chart with historical data for Turkey Imports from Canada.

The pace of reform has accelerated in those OECD countries where it is needed most, says the latest Going for Growth report. It identifies the specific action needed to help governments steer their economies out of the crisis, stimulate growth and create jobs.

The correlation between a firm’s size and its productivity level varies considerably across OECD countries, suggesting that some countries are more successful at channelling resources to high productivity firms than others.

This paper uses household level data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) over the period 1991 to 2008 to analyse the driving factors of movements in the German household savings rate.

In this paper we examine whether past labour market reforms aiming at reducing the rate of unemployment have raised its long-run volatility.

In his speech to OECD Ambassadors, the President of Iceland discussed how Iceland could offer lessons on the nature of a clean energy economy; and presented some insights from Iceland's recent challenges in dealing with the financial crisis.

Old ways of thinking won’t bring developed countries back to economic life. Weighed down by the legacy of the crisis, they also face deep challenges like a faltering labour supply and slowing innovation. And growth itself won’t be enough–it must also be stable, inclusive and green. The need for structural reforms has never been greater, but they will require difficult trade-offs.

In this paper we assess the determinants of secondary school outcomes in South Africa. We use Bayesian Averaging Model techniques to account for uncertainty in the set of underlying factors that are chosen among a very large pool of explanatory variables in order to minimize the risk of omitted variable bias.

Several studies have reported a large negative effect of national borders on the volume of trade. We provide new estimates of the border effect for continental Europe using road rather than great circle – or "as-crows-fly" – distance.

With sound framework conditions, fine universities, good infrastructure and policies friendly towards foreign direct investment, Ireland scores high in international innovation scoreboards. Overall, policies to boost innovation and entrepreneurship are on the right track, but investment in knowledge-based capital could be made a more dynamic source of growth and jobs.

A slowdown in EMEs has larger effects on the global economy than in the past, via trade and financial cross-border linkages.

This paper provides an assessment of how households’ income has fared compared with GDP. While the prime focus is on incomes around the median, attention is paid also to the bottom of the income distribution.

The prospective normalisation of monetary policies in the main OECD areas will be challenging given that current policy rates are likely to be significantly below neutral levels and that central bank balance sheets will be above the pre-crisis levels by a wide margin.

This paper exploits longitudinal data on firm performance and patenting activity for 23 OECD countries over the period 2003-2010 to explore the extent to which changes in the patent stock are associated with flows of capital and labour to patenting firms.

This paper quantifies the importance of different determinants of trade at the industry level using a sample of 54 OECD and non-OECD economies. The empirical methodology extends the approach of previous empirical studies to explicitly quantify the impact that trading partners’ factor endowments and policies have on bilateral trade, and to analyse the effect of tariffs on the volume and composition of trade.

The recent economic crisis has provided a stress test for the vulnerability of social institutions. This paper assesses the vulnerability of social institutions in light of the current crisis, and surveys past episodes, when social institutions faced similar challenges.

Many studies on household energy efficiency investments suggest that a wide range of seemingly profitable investments are not taken up. This paper provides novel evidence on the main factors behind consumer choices using the OECD Survey on Household Environmental Behaviour and Attitudes.

This Working Paper studies ways to stimulate the private rental sector (PRS) of the housing market – and compares experiences with policies and reforms in Germany, the Netherlands, Finland and the Czech Republic.

Beyond usual determinants of trade such as GDP, distance, contiguity, free trade areas and language, this analysis mainly focuses on the role of product market regulation stringency and heterogeneity, and on the role of employment protection.

Mr. Angel Gurría, Secretary-General of the OECD, was in Mexico from 6 to 9 January 2015 on an official visit, to present the OECD 2015 Economic Survey of Mexico alongside Mr. Luis Videgaray, Minister of Finance of Mexico.

Financial crises do more than impose huge costs: they have bigger and more insidious effects. We face big challenges in maintaining the supply of global public goods as the world integrates. But these challenges will not be managed successfully if we do not first overcome the legacy of the crisis.

This paper explores the link between skill and qualification mismatch and labour productivity using cross-country industry data for 19 OECD countries.

China has made impressive strides in education in recent decades, even though the accumulation of human capital has lagged behind that of physical capital. Going forward, access to and quality of education will be key to sustain economic convergence with the most advanced economies and to offset the drag exerted by population ageing.

The slowdown in productivity growth over the past decade underscores the idea that as economies converge toward the global technological frontier, the ability to capitalise on new innovations developed at frontier becomes more important.

This paper examines the use of two forms of non-standard work contracts in Russia with data from an enterprise survey for the years 2009 to 2011. Non-standard work contracts are less costly and more flexible for employers. Internal adjustment in form of wage cuts or unpaid leave is not covered by the Labour Code and earlier practices to impose such measures are less tolerated.

This paper provides empirical evidence on links between the productivity of Portuguese firms and a number of policy variables in Portugal. The analysis is based on a census of Portuguese manufacturing companies, covering more than 40,000 firms between 2006 and 2011.

This paper analyses the characteristics of firms that operate at the global productivity frontier and their relationship with other firms in the economy, focusing on the diffusion of global productivity gains and the policies that faciliate it.