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Brunei - Credit Rating

In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Brunei thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Brunei as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Malawi - Credit Rating

In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Malawi thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Malawi as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Isle Of Man Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Isle of Man stands at N/A with n/a outlook. Moody's credit rating for Isle of Man was last set at Aa2 with negative outlook. This page provides - Isle Of Man Credit Rating- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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Mali - Credit Rating

Moody's credit rating for Mali was last set at B3 with stable outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Mali thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Mali as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Greece - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Greece stands at BB- with stable outlook. Moody's credit rating for Greece was last set at B1 with stable outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Greece was last reported at BB with stable outlook. DBRS's credit rating for Greece is BB (low) with stable outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Greece thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Greece as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Cyprus - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Cyprus stands at BBB- with stable outlook. Moody's credit rating for Cyprus was last set at Ba2 with positive outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Cyprus was last reported at BBB- with stable outlook. DBRS's credit rating for Cyprus is BBB (low) with positive outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Cyprus thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Cyprus as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Work incentives and Universal Credit – reform of the benefit system in the United Kingdom

Under the Universal Credit reform, the main means-tested benefits except the Council Tax Benefit will be pooled into one single benefit with one single taper rate. The reform will give people better incentives to work, reduce complexity and contribute to reducing poverty.




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SMEs and entrepreneurs need to diversify their funding amid continued credit constraints

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are fundamental for inclusive growth and jobs, but they need to broaden their sources of finance in order to reduce their vulnerability to volatile credit market developments, according to two new OECD reports.




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Why would a universal credit be better than a basic income for Finland?

In Finland, as elsewhere, income taxation and the withdrawal of benefits reduce the pay-off for individuals who go from benefits to work.




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Credit Risk Analysis

Company: Confidential
Experience: 9 to 12
location: Other International
Ref: 24827782
Summary: • Possessing extensive knowledge/ experience of/with Financial Risk models, model-related policies and regulations




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The impact of investment treaties on companies, shareholders and creditors

Investment treaties are intended to offer foreign investors protection for their investments from host government conduct in violation of the treaty. This report examines how many investment treaties, as interpreted, have generated rules that can disrupt fundamental principles of corporate governance and corporate finance.




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Algeria - Credit Rating

In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Algeria thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Algeria as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Brazil - Credit Rating

Fitch Ratings changed on Tuesday 5 May 2020 Brazil’s sovereign credit rating outlook to negative from stable and affirmed the debt grade at BB-, citing as main trigger behind the revision the deterioration of Brazil's economic and fiscal outlook, and downside risks to both given renewed political uncertainty, including tensions between the executive and congress, and uncertainty over the duration and intensity of the coronavirus pandemic. Standard & Poor's credit rating for Brazil stands at BB- with stable outlook. Moody's credit rating for Brazil was last set at Ba2 with stable outlook. DBRS's credit rating for Brazil is BB (low) with stable outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Brazil thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Brazil as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Bulgaria - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Bulgaria stands at BBB with positive outlook. Moody's credit rating for Bulgaria was last set at Baa2 with positive outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Bulgaria was last reported at BBB with stable outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Bulgaria thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Bulgaria as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Germany - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Germany stands at AAA with stable outlook. Moody's credit rating for Germany was last set at Aaa with stable outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Germany was last reported at AAA with stable outlook. DBRS's credit rating for Germany is AAA with stable outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Germany thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Germany as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Ireland - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Ireland stands at AA- with stable outlook. Moody's credit rating for Ireland was last set at A2 with stable outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Ireland was last reported at A+ with stable outlook. DBRS's credit rating for Ireland is A (high) with positive outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Ireland thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Ireland as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Poland - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Poland stands at A- with stable outlook. Moody's credit rating for Poland was last set at A2 with stable outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Poland was last reported at A- with stable outlook. DBRS's credit rating for Poland is A with stable outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Poland thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Poland as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Gabon - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Gabon stands at N/A with n/a outlook. Moody's credit rating for Gabon was last set at Caa1 with positive outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Gabon was last reported at CCC with n/a outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Gabon thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Gabon as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Colombia Net Domestic Credit to Private Sector

Loans To Private Sector in Colombia increased to 89.78 COP Billion in October from 89.57 COP Billion in September of 2016. Loans To Private Sector in Colombia averaged -74.29 COP Billion from 1993 until 2016, reaching an all time high of 1426.67 COP Billion in February of 2014 and a record low of -2108.10 COP Billion in September of 1993. Loans To Private Sector in Colombia is reported by the Banco de la Republica, Colombia. . This page provides - Colombia Loans To Private Sector- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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Maldives - Credit Rating

Moody's credit rating for Maldives was last set at B2 with negative outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Maldives was last reported at B with negative outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Maldives thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Maldives as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Afghanistan - Credit Rating

In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Afghanistan thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Afghanistan as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Romania - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Romania stands at BBB- with negative outlook. Moody's credit rating for Romania was last set at Baa3 with negative outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Romania was last reported at BBB- with negative outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Romania thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Romania as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Croatia Overnight Credit Rate

The benchmark interest rate in Croatia was last recorded at 2.50 percent. Interest Rate in Croatia averaged 80.62 percent from 1992 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4290.85 percent in September of 1993 and a record low of 2.50 percent in October of 2015. In Croatia, interest rate decisions are taken by the Croatian National Bank. The main interest rate is the Overnight Credit Rate. The Croatian National Bank administers benchmark interest rates for loans and discounts separately. This page provides the latest reported value for - Croatia Interest Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




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Croatia - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Croatia stands at BBB- with stable outlook. Moody's credit rating for Croatia was last set at Ba2 with positive outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Croatia was last reported at BBB- with stable outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Croatia thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Croatia as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Argentina - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Argentina stands at SD with n/a outlook. Moody's credit rating for Argentina was last set at Ca with negative outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Argentina was last reported at C with n/a outlook. DBRS's credit rating for Argentina is CC with under review outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Argentina thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Argentina as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Madagascar - Credit Rating

In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Madagascar thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Madagascar as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Czech Republic - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Czech Republic stands at AA- with stable outlook. Moody's credit rating for Czech Republic was last set at Aa3 with stable outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Czech Republic was last reported at AA- with stable outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Czech Republic thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Czech Republic as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Lithuania - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Lithuania stands at A+ with stable outlook. Moody's credit rating for Lithuania was last set at A3 with positive outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Lithuania was last reported at A with stable outlook. DBRS's credit rating for Lithuania is A with positive outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Lithuania thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Lithuania as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Namibia - Credit Rating

Moody's credit rating for Namibia was last set at Ba2 with stable outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Namibia was last reported at BB with stable outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Namibia thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Namibia as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Maldives Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in Maldives decreased to 24338.80 MVR Million in November from 24642.90 MVR Million in October of 2019. Private Sector Credit in Maldives averaged 17166.94 MVR Million from 2008 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 24642.90 MVR Million in October of 2019 and a record low of 14197.13 MVR Million in January of 2014. This page provides - Maldives Private Sector Credit- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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Rwanda Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in Rwanda increased to 1868.70 RWF Billion in January from 1826 RWF Billion in December of 2019. Private Sector Credit in Rwanda averaged 675.53 RWF Billion from 2003 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 1868.70 RWF Billion in January of 2020 and a record low of 97.20 RWF Billion in April of 2003. This page provides - Rwanda Private Sector Credit- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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United States Loans and Leases in Bank Credit

Private Sector Credit in the United States increased to 10443.48 USD Billion in March from 10072.83 USD Billion in February of 2020. Private Sector Credit in the United States averaged 2511.45 USD Billion from 1950 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 10443.48 USD Billion in March of 2020 and a record low of 39.04 USD Billion in January of 1950. This page provides - United States Private Sector Credit- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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South Africa Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in South Africa increased to 9.49 percent in March from 5.09 percent in February of 2020. Private Sector Credit in South Africa averaged 13.60 percent from 1966 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 35.88 percent in July of 1981 and a record low of -2.35 percent in May of 1966. Private sector credit measures year over year change in the bank lending to domestic private sector. This page provides the latest reported value for - South Africa Private Sector Credit - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




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Australia Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in Australia remained unchanged at 0.40 percent in February from 0.40 percent in January of 2020. Private Sector Credit in Australia averaged 0.85 percent from 1976 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3 percent in July of 1986 and a record low of -0.50 percent in July of 2019. In Australia, private sector credit refers to the month-over-month change of credit extended to the economy's private sector for housing, personal and business expenditures. It includes securitisations. This page provides the latest reported value for - Australia Private Sector Credit - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




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Ireland Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in Ireland decreased to 159762 EUR Million in March from 160687 EUR Million in February of 2020. Private Sector Credit in Ireland averaged 125188.77 EUR Million from 1979 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 375927 EUR Million in January of 2009 and a record low of 4386 EUR Million in January of 1979. This page provides the latest reported value for - Ireland Private Sector Credit - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




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Mexico Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in Mexico increased to 5210090813 MXN Thousand in March from 4907537247 MXN Thousand in February of 2020. Private Sector Credit in Mexico averaged 1763278403.52 MXN Thousand from 1994 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 5210090813 MXN Thousand in March of 2020 and a record low of 458609006 MXN Thousand in February of 2002. This page provides - Mexico Private Sector Credit - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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Brazil Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in Brazil increased to 3374864 BRL Million in March from 3291800 BRL Million in February of 2020. Private Sector Credit in Brazil averaged 1051319.13 BRL Million from 1988 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3374864 BRL Million in March of 2020 and a record low of 0 BRL Million in July of 1988. Private Sector Credit in Brazil refers to the outstanding amount of total credit extended to the private sector. This page provides - Brazil Private Sector Credit - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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Canada Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in Canada increased to 4574481 CAD Million in March from 4533892 CAD Million in February of 2020. Private Sector Credit in Canada averaged 1404837.61 CAD Million from 1969 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 4574481 CAD Million in March of 2020 and a record low of 74836 CAD Million in January of 1969. This page provides - Canada Private Sector Credit - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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Czech Republic Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in Czech Republic increased to 3227974.01 CZK Million in March from 3169067.55 CZK Million in February of 2020. Private Sector Credit in Czech Republic averaged 1572673.94 CZK Million from 1993 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3227974.01 CZK Million in March of 2020 and a record low of 588000 CZK Million in January of 1993. This page provides - Czech Republic Private Sector Credit- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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Turkey Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in Turkey increased to 2261017798 TRY Thousand in March from 2169240342 TRY Thousand in February of 2020. Private Sector Credit in Turkey averaged 376586114.80 TRY Thousand from 1986 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 2261017798 TRY Thousand in March of 2020 and a record low of 4762.10 TRY Thousand in January of 1986. This page provides the latest reported value for - Turkey Private Sector Credit - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




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Greece Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in Greece decreased to 147608.26 EUR Million in March from 153630.52 EUR Million in February of 2020. Private Sector Credit in Greece averaged 92065.01 EUR Million from 1980 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 259292.47 EUR Million in June of 2010 and a record low of 2351.82 EUR Million in January of 1980. Private Sector Credit in Greece refers to credit extended to the private sector by domestic MFIs (excluding the Bank of Greece). This page provides the latest reported value for - Greece Private Sector Credit - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




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Lithuania Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in Lithuania decreased to 19005.60 EUR Million in March from 19025.30 EUR Million in February of 2020. Private Sector Credit in Lithuania averaged 9519.48 EUR Million from 1993 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 19184.90 EUR Million in November of 2008 and a record low of 582.98 EUR Million in December of 1993. This page provides - Lithuania Private Sector Credit- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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Germany Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in Germany increased to 3154161 EUR Million in March from 3128463 EUR Million in February of 2020. Private Sector Credit in Germany averaged 1187953 EUR Million from 1950 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3154161 EUR Million in March of 2020 and a record low of 6461 EUR Million in January of 1950. This page provides the latest reported value for - Germany Private Sector Credit - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.




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Israel Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in Israel decreased to 1001362 ILS Million in December from 1001566 ILS Million in November of 2019. Private Sector Credit in Israel averaged 596427.52 ILS Million from 1997 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 1001566 ILS Million in November of 2019 and a record low of 201259 ILS Million in April of 1997. This page provides - Israel Private Sector Credit- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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Israel - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Israel stands at AA- with stable outlook. Moody's credit rating for Israel was last set at A1 with stable outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Israel was last reported at A+ with stable outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Israel thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Israel as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Qatar Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in Qatar increased to 671289.50 QAR Million in March from 662308.40 QAR Million in February of 2020. Private Sector Credit in Qatar averaged 109864.11 QAR Million from 1982 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 671289.50 QAR Million in March of 2020 and a record low of 4129.80 QAR Million in January of 1982. This page provides - Qatar Private Sector Credit- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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Qatar - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Qatar stands at AA- with stable outlook. Moody's credit rating for Qatar was last set at Aa3 with stable outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Qatar was last reported at AA- with stable outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Qatar thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Qatar as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Macedonia - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Macedonia stands at BB- with stable outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Macedonia was last reported at BB+ with stable outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Macedonia thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Macedonia as reported by major credit rating agencies.




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Russia Private Sector Credit

Private Sector Credit in Russia increased to 47516936 RUB Million in February from 47196842 RUB Million in January of 2020. Private Sector Credit in Russia averaged 24952434.88 RUB Million from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 47516936 RUB Million in February of 2020 and a record low of 6179836 RUB Million in December of 2006. This page provides - Russia Private Sector Credit- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news.




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Russia - Credit Rating

Standard & Poor's credit rating for Russia stands at BBB- with stable outlook. Moody's credit rating for Russia was last set at Baa3 with stable outlook. Fitch's credit rating for Russia was last reported at BBB with stable outlook. In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Russia thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Russia as reported by major credit rating agencies.