cid Ocean acidification puts Norwegian fishing industry at risk By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thur, 06 April 2017 9:23:19 GMT Fishing in most of Norway’s counties is at ‘moderate’ to ‘high’ risk from ocean acidification, concludes a new study. The researchers reached this conclusion with the use of an integrated risk-assessment method that accounts for environmental, economic and social factors within the 19 counties. They call for immediate action to protect the fishing industry against the effects of ocean acidification. Full Article
cid Increasing ocean acidification affects larval barramundi’s response to underwater sound cues so they are potentially attracted to the wrong type of habitat By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thur, 22 Nov 2018 11:23:19 GMT Since the industrial revolution, the ocean has absorbed increased levels of carbon dioxide, leading to the ocean’s pH becoming more acidic. Effects of these pH changes on marine and estuarine biota is the focus of much research effort worldwide and the authors of this study focus on the larval habitat-choice process of a commercially important tropical marine fish species, Lates calcarifer, barramundi. Full Article
cid The evolving role of CIO to CIDO By cio.economictimes.indiatimes.com Published On :: 2020-04-23T09:01:46+05:30 As enterprises struggle through the pandemic, CIOs role need to evolve into a larger role of Chief Information Digital Officer Full Article
cid Europe could suffer major shellfish production losses due to ocean acidification By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thur, 09 Feb 2017 9:23:19 GMT Ocean acidification threatens marine ecosystems worldwide, but economic assessments of its impact are lacking. A recent study has predicted the future cost of ocean acidification on mollusc production in Europe and showed that the highest economic impacts would be in France, Italy and Spain. For Europe overall, the annual damage could be in the region of €0.9 billion by 2100. Full Article
cid Ocean acidification reduces fishes' ability to respond to sound By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 7 Mar 2013 12:54:52 GMT Researchers have found that ocean acidification leads to changes in the ways that clownfish normally respond to sound. As many species rely on hearing for orientation, habitat selection, avoiding predators and communication, ocean acidification could compromise auditory behaviour crucial for survival. Full Article
cid Reducing railway noise and vibration: life-cycle assessments can help decide the best measures By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thur, 27 July 2017 9:23:19 GMT The measures available to reduce the noise and vibration produced by trains have been outlined in a recent study. The researchers say the most appropriate mitigation should be determined on a case-by-case basis and life-cycle assessments can help analyse the economic costs and carbon footprint of different methods. Full Article
cid Help Me Decide - Backups - NAS - Strategy By www.bleepingcomputer.com Published On :: 2020-04-27T15:47:47-05:00 Full Article
cid Nutrients in streams can mask toxic effects of pesticides on aquatic life By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 23 Jan 2014 8:12:14 GMT Moderate levels of nitrogen in streams and rivers can make it difficult to assess the effects of pesticides on aquatic wildlife, because nutrients mask the pesticides’ impacts, according to recent research. This highlights the importance of considering nutrient levels when developing measures to protect aquatic ecosystems. Full Article
cid Complying with emissions regulations: calculating the acid plume from ships’ desulphurisation equipment By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 09:11:22 GMT Marine diesel contains sulphur compounds, which generate sulphur oxide (SOx) pollution and acid rain. Ships can use mitigating technologies to reduce their SOx emissions, but these can also have a negative environmental impact. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) introduced stringent legislation to control these, aspects of which are incorporated into EU policy. This study examined the implications of the IMO’s policy and recommends a number of design solutions to help ships comply. Full Article
cid Mosquito pesticide causes knock on problems for birds By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 7 Oct 2010 11:40:56 +0100 Pesticides that kill mosquitoes could have indirect effects on other species, according to researchers. The study indicated that a well-known mosquito insecticide led to reduced numbers of eggs and chick survival for house martin birds. Full Article
cid Lyme disease ticks more prevalent in deciduous forests By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 7 Jun 2012 17:07:31 +0100 Ticks that are able to transmit Lyme disease are more abundant in deciduous oak forests than pine forests, according to a study conducted in Belgium, which provides an example of how landscape can influence human health. To help prevent tick attacks and the incidence of Lyme disease, the researchers suggest increased efforts are needed to raise public awareness of control measures, such as protective clothing and repellants. Full Article
cid New tool to map pollinator exposure to pesticides By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 21 Feb 2013 11:46:25 GMT As bee populations decline, exposure of pollinators to pesticides is of increasing concern. Italian research has now demonstrated that an index of exposure which accounts for insect behaviour, as well as pesticide application, provides a valuable tool for assessing the realistic risk of pesticides to pollinators. Full Article
cid Biological recovery may lag behind chemical recovery in acidified Swedish lakes By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 20 Mar 2014 9:23:19 GMT Acidification of water bodies can have substantial impacts on aquatic wildlife, and even after chemical conditions improve, biological recovery may lag behind. A study of Swedish lakes shows that, although their chemical quality has improved as a result of international reductions of acidifying emissions, biological recovery has been much slower in some lakes. Full Article
cid Can new biopesticide protect crops without harming honeybees? By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 13 Nov 2014 9:23:19 GMT A potential new biopesticide, made of spider venom and snowdrop proteins, kills agricultural pests but shows minimal toxicity to honeybees, new research suggests. Learning and memory of honeybees exposed to the biopesticide were not affected, even at doses higher than they would normally encounter in the environment. Full Article
cid Rising temperatures and acidification in the oceans spell danger for shark populations By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 04 Dec 2014 9:23:19 GMT Increasing temperatures and rising ocean acidification could reduce the health and survival of young sharks, new research has shown. Bamboo shark embryos incubated under ocean temperatures and acidity predicted for 2100 showed survival rates of 80% compared to 100% survival under present-day conditions. Once hatched, survival measured at 30 days was only 44% for those under predicted climate change conditions, again compared to 100% for those experiencing current temperature and acidity. Full Article
cid Bumblebee survival and reproduction impaired by pesticide azadirachtin even at recommended concentrations By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 11 June 2015 9:23:19 GMT Bumblebees are negatively affected by the insecticide azadirachtin even at concentrations 50 times lower than the recommended levels used by farmers, recent laboratory experiments have revealed. No males hatched in laboratory colonies that were fed on recommended levels of the pesticide and, even at concentrations 50 times lower, the males that did hatch were deformed, and there were significantly fewer compared to an untreated colony. Full Article
cid Ocean acidification — caused by climate change — likely to reduce the survival rate of Atlantic cod larvae By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thur, 15 Dec 2016 9:23:19 GMT The impact of ocean acidification — caused by increased carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions dissolving in sea water — on Atlantic cod larvae has been assessed in a new study. The researchers estimate that, under scenarios which might be reached at the end of the century, ocean acidification could double the mortality rate of cod larvae, reducing replenishment of juvenile fish into cod fisheries to 24% of previous recruitment. Full Article
cid Are bacteria becoming more resistant after biocide exposure? By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Fri, 5 Feb 2010 13:03:10 GMT Researchers have raised concerns that an increase in the use of biocides could reduce their effectiveness and, in some cases, may lead to the development of antibiotic resistant bacteria. Standard risk assessment methods are urgently needed for the use of biocides in real-life situations, according to the scientists. Full Article
cid Pesticide can turn male frogs into females By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 15 Apr 2010 15:45:57 +0100 Atrazine, a herbicide used globally but banned in the EU, can cause chemical castration and complete feminisation in adult male frogs, according to a recent study. The researchers suggest atrazine could contribute to the global decline of amphibians. Full Article
cid Combined method successfully assesses pesticide risk By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 20 May 2010 15:04:48 +0100 A new study has combined two research methods to assess the risk of pesticide contamination within a river basin and identify locations of risk. Six groups of pesticides were identified in a French river basin and one specific area was labelled as 'high risk' due to intense agriculture. Full Article
cid EU pesticide standards promote safer farming in developing countries By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 17 Jun 2010 12:12:52 +0100 EU pesticide regulations have encouraged farmers in developing countries to adopt alternative pest management practices and employ safer means of handling pesticides, according to a recent study which investigated green bean farming in Kenya. Full Article
cid Calculating pesticide risks to groundwater By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 2 Sep 2010 12:09:53 +0100 A recent study has investigated the effectiveness of the EU concentration limit for Plant Protection Products (i.e., agricultural pesticides) in protecting groundwater ecosystems. For the majority of pesticides, the standard of 0.1 micrograms per litre for each individual pesticide was found to be sufficient, but this may not be the case for some insecticides. Full Article
cid Urban biocide pollution rivals that of agricultural pesticides By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 10 Mar 2011 16:48:03 GMT Pesticides and biocides can cause serious harm to aquatic ecosystems. A study by Swiss researchers has found that the levels of some common biocides entering wastewater and rivers from urban environments are similar to those of pesticides from agricultural land. Although smaller quantities are used in urban areas, similar total amounts escaped into surface waters. Full Article
cid Pesticides: possible link to male infertility By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 16:35:18 +0100 Many agricultural pesticides used in Europe could disrupt male hormones and lead to infertility problems, according to laboratory tests. ‘Biomonitoring’ studies to investigate the actual behaviour of pesticides in the human body are now urgently needed to clarify the link between pesticide exposure and male reproductive health. Full Article
cid New tool to map pollinator exposure to pesticides By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 21 Feb 2013 11:47:26 GMT As bee populations decline, exposure of pollinators to pesticides is of increasing concern. Italian research has now demonstrated that an index of exposure which accounts for insect behaviour, as well as pesticide application, provides a valuable tool for assessing the realistic risk of pesticides to pollinators. Full Article
cid Pesticides and pharmaceuticals influence riverbed communities of microbes By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 31 Oct 2013 14:27:38 GMT Changes in complex microbial communities known as ‘biofilms’ at the bottom of rivers can reveal the effects of pesticide and pharmaceutical pollution of river water, according to a recent study. Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs were found to have a significant effect on the structure and functioning of the biofilms. Full Article
cid Herbicide levels in coastal waters drop after EU ban By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 7 Nov 2013 11:51:35 GMT The European ban on atrazine has effectively reduced concentrations of the herbicide in coastal waters, a new study has found. However, the researchers also warn that, in some areas, atrazine levels remain relatively high as some countries have not yet restricted use of the chemical. Full Article
cid Long-term effects of low-dose pesticide exposure in the environment By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 14 Nov 2013 11:42:12 GMT Non-target aquatic wildlife species may be more vulnerable to pesticides’ effects, with repeated exposure to low doses over the long-term, if they compete with other species for food, according to a recent study. Understanding how this process occurs can help those undertaking risk assessments and managing pesticides in the natural environment. Full Article
cid Pesticides may affect all stages of aquatic life By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 16 Jan 2014 9:03:07 GMT Ecotoxicity tests that are used to understand the impacts of chemical pollutants on aquatic organisms and ecosystems could be improved by including all life stages of the test animals. These are the conclusions of a study by Belgian researchers, who found that the apparent absorption of some pesticides by the dormant eggs of water fleas may have negative effects on the invertebrates’ later survival and reproduction, although the development and hatching of the eggs are not affected. Full Article
cid Pesticides responsible for bee poisoning: new screening technique proposed By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 13 Feb 2014 9:23:19 GMT A technique that can detect the array of pesticides bees might be exposed to has been developed in Poland. The simplicity, speed and small sample sizes required for screening makes this technique an improvement over other methods, say the researchers behind its development. Full Article
cid Acid mine drainage effectively remediated by natural wetlands By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 13 Feb 2014 9:23:19 GMT Natural wetlands can provide effective long-term remediation of contamination from abandoned mines, new research suggests. The study examined a natural wetland receiving water from a copper mine in the UK, and showed that the water’s acidity and levels of toxic metals were significantly reduced once it had passed through the wetland. Full Article
cid New guide to help reduce pesticide pollution in aquatic ecosystems By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 30 APR 2014 9:23:19 GMT Pollution from agricultural pesticides can present a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems. Researchers have now developed a guide to identify the most appropriate measures to reduce pesticides entering waterways. It focuses on reducing pesticide entry via spray drift or runoff. Full Article
cid Sea lice pesticides from Norwegian fish farms can exceed UK environmental health standards By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 09 Oct 2014 9:23:19 GMT Levels of aquaculture pesticides exceed UK environmental quality standards (EQSs) in samples taken from near Norwegian fish farms, a recent study has shown. The researchers examined five pesticides used to kill sea lice (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) and showed that in many cases their concentrations exceeded UK EQSs. They used UK standards, they explain, because there are currently no Norwegian EQSs for these chemicals, and call for international quality standards to be drawn up. Full Article
cid Neonicotinoid and fipronil insecticides harm birds and fish and reduce their food supply By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 05 Feb 2014 9:23:19 GMT Neonicotinoid and fipronil insecticides have a range of impacts on birds, mammals and fish, a new review of scientific literature has found. A house sparrow would need to eat just one and a half beet seeds treated with a common neonicotinoid to receive a lethal dose, for instance. The insecticides may also have equally important effects on vertebrate wildlife, such as reducing insect prey and hence food supply. Full Article
cid Growth of algae affected by ocean acidification and nutrient pollution By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 18 Jun 2015 9:23:19 GMT Ocean acidification and eutrophication may affect the growth of microscopic algae - phytoplankton - with knock-on impacts for marine food chains and fisheries, warns a new study. By growing phytoplankton under different scenarios the researchers found that phytoplankton species are affected differently according to the acidity and nutrient content of the water. Full Article
cid Biodiversity slows spread of pesticide resistance By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thur, 16 July 2015 9:23:19 GMT The ability of organisms to adapt to toxic chemicals like pesticides is essential for their survival, but also an agricultural annoyance. This study shows that interactions between different species can delay the development of pesticide resistance and therefore suggests that biodiversity supports effective pest management. Full Article
cid Bees actively prefer nectar contaminated with neonicotinoid pesticides By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Tue, 30 Jul 2015 9:23:19 GMT Honeybees and bumblebees prefer feeding on nectar laced with certain neonicotinoid pesticides to uncontaminated food, new research has shown. Far from the predictions of some, that bees would avoid food contaminated with neonicotinoid pesticides if given the choice, a new study has shown that bees did not avoid any of the three most common neonicotinoids: imidacloprid, thiamethoxam or clothianidin. Furthermore, they showed a preference for imidacloprid and thiamethoxam over uncontaminated sugar solutions. Full Article
cid Effects of extreme weather, climate and pesticides on farmland invertebrates By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 08 October 2015 9:23:32 GMT Cereal fields provide a staple food, but are also home to a wide array of invertebrates. This study analysed over 40 years of data to investigate the effects of extreme weather, climate and pesticide use on invertebrates in cereal fields in southern England. As pesticide use had a greater effect on abundance than temperature or rainfall, the authors also recommend reducing pesticide use. Full Article
cid Some plants are more sensitive to herbicides during reproductive stages of life cycle By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 15 October 2015 09:23:32 GMT This study assessed the effects of herbicides on non-target plants in Denmark and Canada. The findings showed that some plants are more sensitive to herbicides in the reproductive stages of their life cycle and can experience delays in flowering and reduced seed production. The authors say future ecological assessments should consider reproductive outcomes. Full Article
cid Tests reveal toxic effects of a broad-spectrum herbicide on aquatic plants By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 22 Oct 2015 09:01:23 GMT Herbicides in aquatic environments can have negative consequences on local plant life. This study investigated the effects of glyphosate, one of the most widely used herbicides in the world, on a marine plant species. The herbicide caused significant changes to the plant, reducing the number and chlorophyll content of leaves, and high concentrations were lethal. The authors say use of this chemical may be dangerous to plants in estuaries. Full Article
cid Pesticides may harm wild bees but natural areas can mitigate effects By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 09:11:22 GMT The use of pesticides in orchards may be threatening populations of wild bees, which are important pollinators that increase crop productivity, a new study concludes. However, the damage was mitigated in areas where the orchards were surrounded by natural landscapes, such as deciduous forests. Full Article
cid Herbicide reduction can preserve crop yields as well as biodiversity benefits of weeds By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 04 Feb 2016 09:12:34 GMT Pesticide-sparing approaches to farming do not have to compromise on crop yields, new research suggests. A study that explored the impact of reduced herbicide use across a variety of different farming contexts found that herbicide-efficient systems could be just as productive as conventional systems — and more so than organic systems — whilst having other important environmental benefits. Full Article
cid Resistant sugar beet varieties better for controlling cyst nematodes than trap crops or pesticides By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Wed, 04 May 2016 12:34:56 GMT Growing sugar beet varieties which are resistant to their pest, the cyst nematode, is the best way to achieve high sugar yields in northern Germany, recent research has concluded. The researchers say this method is better than growing trap crops or using pesticides to control the pests. Full Article
cid Pesticide additives can weaken the predatory activity of spiders By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 16 Jun 2016 09:01:15 GMT Two chemicals used as co-formulants in pesticides have been found to reduce the predatory behaviour of the wolf spider Pardosa agrestis, an insect predator found within agricultural landscapes. A third co-formulant was found not to affect the predatory behaviour of females and increased the prey behaviour of male spiders. This is the first time that pesticide additives have been shown to alter the predatory activity of a potential biological control agent of crop pests. Full Article
cid EU pesticide-poisoning data could be harmonised between Member States By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 07 Jul 2016 09:12:34 GMT Pesticide-related poisonings in EU Member States must be reported to the European Commission under current legislation, but there is no standard information collection and reporting system. A new system has been proposed, which harmonises data collection, categorisation and reporting, enabling exposure data to be compared among Member States. The new system would improve the monitoring of pesticides in Europe and aid the identification of emerging problems. Full Article
cid Water run-off is key to measuring the release of biocides from treated construction materials By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 21 Jul 2016 09:12:34 GMT Weathering of treated wood and other construction materials can lead to the release of chemicals into the environment. Researchers have investigated the release of biocides from wood and roof paints, demonstrating that the amount of water in contact with exposed surfaces is a key factor in determining the level of active chemicals released. The study provides guidance for testing biocidal products in line with the European Biocidal Products Regulation. Full Article
cid One third of all reptile species in EU at high risk of pesticide exposure By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 01 Sep 2016 10:12:34 +0100 Pesticide exposure can have negative impacts on many species and is a major threat to biodiversity. A new study is one of few to assess the risks specifically for European reptiles. The results suggest that at least one third of European reptile species are at high risk of exposure, with lizards showing the highest sensitivity to pesticides. Full Article
cid New method to prioritise pesticides based on their environmental and human health risks and on monitoring results at river-basin level By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thu, 22 Sep 2016 10:12:34 +0100 Researchers have developed a new approach to hierarchise pesticides based on their risk to or via the aquatic environment, which has been implemented in the Pinios River Basin of Central Greece. The analysis indicated that a number of pesticides were found in concentrations that could cause negative impacts on aquatic ecosystems. The results provide detailed information to inform decisions regarding the monitoring of pesticides in the Pinios River Basin and outline an approach that could be used in other watersheds. Full Article
cid Pesticide risk assessments could be made more realistic with ecological scenarios By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Fri, 28 Oct 2016 10:12:34 +0100 A method for developing ecological scenarios for assessing pesticides’ risks to aquatic wildlife has been developed. It is based on the selection of vulnerable taxa according to biological trait information, exposure conditions and environmental properties. The method should help decision makers define what to include in ecological models used for future pesticide risk assessments and is proposed as a way to increase the ecological realism of pesticide risk assessment. Full Article
cid Herbicide run-off reduced by grassy ditches in Italy — recommended for agri-environment schemes By ec.europa.eu Published On :: Thur, 10 Nov 2016 9:23:19 GMT Pesticides used on agricultural land can leach into nearby surface water; this is called run-off and can harm aquatic ecosystems. This study evaluated the potential of ditches to reduce run-off, using Italy’s Po Valley as a case study. Grassy ditches were able to significantly reduce the concentration of herbicides, even during extreme flooding. The researchers therefore suggest that the promotion of vegetated ditches via agri-environment schemes would be beneficial for pesticide mitigation. Full Article