ana Guyana Current Account to GDP By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Mon, 10 Feb 2020 13:28:00 GMT Guyana recorded a Current Account deficit of 27.60 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2018. Current Account to GDP in Guyana averaged -15.34 percent from 1977 until 2018, reaching an all time high of -1.20 percent in 2015 and a record low of -37.09 percent in 1992. The Current account balance as a percent of GDP provides an indication on the level of international competitiveness of a country. Usually, countries recording a strong current account surplus have an economy heavily dependent on exports revenues, with high savings ratings but weak domestic demand. On the other hand, countries recording a current account deficit have strong imports, a low saving rates and high personal consumption rates as a percentage of disposable incomes. This page provides - Guyana Current Account to GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Guyana Unemployment Rate By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Mon, 10 Feb 2020 14:54:00 GMT Unemployment Rate in Guyana increased to 13.80 percent in 2018 from 12.20 percent in 2017. Unemployment Rate in Guyana averaged 11.96 percent from 1980 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 16.80 percent in 1980 and a record low of 10.30 percent in 2007. In Guyana, the unemployment rate measures the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force. This page provides - Guyana Unemployment Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Guyana Consumer Price Index Cpi By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Tue, 18 Feb 2020 16:28:00 GMT Consumer Price Index Cpi in Guyana remained unchanged at 119.50 points in December from 119.50 points in November of 2019. Consumer Price Index Cpi in Guyana averaged 111.61 points from 2010 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 119.80 points in October of 2019 and a record low of 99.60 points in January of 2010. This page provides - Guyana Consumer Price Index Cpi- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Guyana Food Inflation By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Tue, 18 Feb 2020 16:29:00 GMT Cost of food in Guyana increased 6.20 percent in December of 2019 over the same month in the previous year. Food Inflation in Guyana averaged 3.49 percent from 1994 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 120.10 percent in December of 1994 and a record low of -65.02 percent in December of 2009. This page provides - Guyana Food Inflation - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Guyana Inflation Rate MoM By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Tue, 18 Feb 2020 16:29:00 GMT The Consumer Price Index in Guyana decreased 0 percent in December of 2019 over the previous month. Inflation Rate Mom in Guyana averaged 0.15 percent from 2010 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 2.60 percent in August of 2010 and a record low of -2.81 percent in January of 2015. Inflation Rate MoM measures month over month change in the price of goods and services. This page provides - Guyana Inflation Rate MoM- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Guyana Population By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Fri, 06 Mar 2020 17:21:00 GMT The total population in Guyana was estimated at 0.8 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Guyana had a population of 0.6 million people. The population of Guyana represents 0.01 percent of the world´s total population which arguably means that one person in every 9183 people on the planet is a resident of Guyana. This page provides - Guyana Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Guyana GDP By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Fri, 06 Mar 2020 17:21:00 GMT The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Guyana was worth 3.80 billion US dollars in 2019, according to official data from the World Bank and projections from Trading Economics. The GDP value of Guyana represents 0 percent of the world economy. GDP in Guyana averaged 0.99 USD Billion from 1960 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 3.80 USD Billion in 2019 and a record low of 0.17 USD Billion in 1960. The gross domestic product (GDP) measures of national income and output for a given country's economy. The gross domestic product (GDP) is equal to the total expenditures for all final goods and services produced within the country in a stipulated period of time. This page provides - Guyana GDP - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Guyana Foreign Exchange Reserves By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Sat, 25 Apr 2020 10:20:00 GMT Foreign Exchange Reserves in Guyana decreased to 547.80 USD Million in February from 575.90 USD Million in January of 2020. Foreign Exchange Reserves in Guyana averaged 524.56 USD Million from 1998 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 872.10 USD Million in September of 2012 and a record low of 0 USD Million in December of 1998. This page provides - Guyana Foreign Exchange Reserves- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Guyana Inflation Rate By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Sat, 02 May 2020 10:10:00 GMT The inflation rate in Guyana was recorded at 1.35 percent in February of 2020. Inflation Rate in Guyana averaged 4.62 percent from 1995 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 16.04 percent in April of 1995 and a record low of -1.76 percent in December of 2015. In Guyana, the inflation rate measures a broad rise or fall in prices that consumers pay for a standard basket of goods. This page provides - Guyana Inflation Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Guyana - Credit Rating By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Sun, 03 May 2020 00:01:00 GMT In general, a credit rating is used by sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and other investors to gauge the credit worthiness of Guyana thus having a big impact on the country's borrowing costs. This page includes the government debt credit rating for Guyana as reported by major credit rating agencies. Full Article
ana Guyana Money Supply M2 By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 10:20:00 GMT Money Supply M2 in Guyana increased to 416.60 GYD Billion in 2019 from 394.93 GYD Billion in 2018. Money Supply M2 in Guyana averaged 382.44 GYD Billion from 2016 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 416.60 GYD Billion in 2019 and a record low of 351.04 GYD Billion in 2016. This page provides - Guyana Money Supply M2- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Guyana Coronavirus Cases By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 12:43:00 GMT Guyana recorded 94 Coronavirus Cases since the epidemic began, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition, Guyana reported 10 Coronavirus Deaths. This page includes a chart with historical data for Guyana Coronavirus Cases. Full Article
ana Guyana Coronavirus Deaths By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 12:43:00 GMT Guyana recorded 10 Coronavirus Deaths since the epidemic began, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition, Guyana reported 94 Coronavirus Cases. This page includes a chart with historical data for Guyana Coronavirus Deaths. Full Article
ana Guyana Coronavirus Recovered By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 12:43:00 GMT Guyana recorded 34 Coronavirus Recovered since the epidemic began, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition, Guyana reported 10 Coronavirus Deaths. This page includes a chart with historical data for Guyana Coronavirus Recovered. Full Article
ana Canada Retail Sales YoY By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 12:52:00 GMT Retail Sales in Canada increased 3 percent in February of 2020 over the same month in the previous year. Retail Sales YoY in Canada averaged 4.41 percent from 1992 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 10.50 percent in December of 1997 and a record low of -6.50 percent in December of 2008. In Canada, the year-over-year change in Retail sales compares the aggregated sales of retail goods and services during a certain month to the same month a year ago. This page provides - Canada Retail Sales YoY - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Botswana Fiscal Expenditure By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 16:20:00 GMT Fiscal Expenditure in Botswana decreased to 15952.70 BWP Million in the third quarter of 2019 from 17973.60 BWP Million in the second quarter of 2019. Fiscal Expenditure in Botswana averaged 12972.90 BWP Million from 2011 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 18939 BWP Million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and a record low of 7660.17 BWP Million in the second quarter of 2012. This page provides - Botswana Fiscal Expenditure- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Canada Fiscal Expenditure By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Fri, 24 Apr 2020 15:45:00 GMT Fiscal Expenditure in Canada decreased to 26759 CAD Million in February from 28116 CAD Million in January of 2020. Fiscal Expenditure in Canada averaged 14085.85 CAD Million from 1985 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 40708 CAD Million in March of 2019 and a record low of 5565 CAD Million in April of 1985. In Canada, fiscal expenditure refers to the sum of government expenses, including spending on goods and services, investment and transfer payments like social security and unemployment benefits. It does not include public debt charges. Fiscal expenditure are part of government budget balance calculation. This page provides - Canada Fiscal Expenditure- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Ghana Fiscal Expenditure By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Wed, 29 Apr 2020 16:50:00 GMT Fiscal Expenditure in Ghana increased to 6242.46 GHS Million in September from 5034.11 GHS Million in August of 2019. Fiscal Expenditure in Ghana averaged 3525.36 GHS Million from 2012 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 8421.46 GHS Million in December of 2016 and a record low of 836.07 GHS Million in February of 2012. This page provides - Ghana Fiscal Expenditure- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Canada Retail Sales MoM By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 12:49:00 GMT Retail Sales in Canada increased 0.30 percent in February of 2020 over the previous month. Retail Sales MoM in Canada averaged 0.36 percent from 1991 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3.70 percent in December of 1997 and a record low of -4.50 percent in January of 1998. In Canada, the Retail sales report provides an aggregated measure of sales of retail goods and services over a specific time period. In Canada, Retail sales are seasonal, volatile and relatively important to the overall economy. This page provides - Canada Retail Sales MoM - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Ghana Job Vacancies By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Fri, 18 Oct 2019 13:06:00 GMT Job Vacancies in Ghana decreased to 1577 in the second quarter of 2013 from 1842 in the first quarter of 2013. Job Vacancies in Ghana averaged 2418.17 from 1993 until 2013, reaching an all time high of 6547 in the first quarter of 2010 and a record low of 0 in the first quarter of 1993. This page provides - Ghana Job Vacancies - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Canada Job Vacancies By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Jan 2020 13:36:00 GMT Job Vacancies in Canada decreased to 562910 in the third quarter of 2019 from 581595 in the second quarter of 2019. Job Vacancies in Canada averaged 456567.11 from 2015 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 581595 in the second quarter of 2019 and a record low of 330215 in the first quarter of 2016. In Canada, a job is vacant if it meets the following conditions: it is vacant on the reference date (first day of the month) or will become vacant during the month; there are tasks to be carried out during the month for the job in question; and the employer is actively seeking a worker outside the organization to fill the job. The jobs could be full-time, part-time, permanent, temporary, casual, or seasonal. Jobs reserved for subcontractors, external consultants, or other workers who are not considered employees, are excluded. This page provides - Canada Job Vacancies- actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Panama Remittances By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 16:32:00 GMT Remittances in Panama increased to 127845 PAB Thousand in the fourth quarter of 2019 from 122285 PAB Thousand in the third quarter of 2019. Remittances in Panama averaged 112116.55 PAB Thousand from 2009 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 200000 PAB Thousand in the fourth quarter of 2014 and a record low of 49352 PAB Thousand in the first quarter of 2011. In Panama, Remittances refers to inflows of migrants’ and short-term employee income transfers (personal remittances). This page provides - Panama Remittances - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana China Imports from Canada By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 11:26:00 GMT Imports from Canada in China decreased to 1604100 USD THO in April from 1761400 USD THO in March of 2020. Imports from Canada in China averaged 2011317.61 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3173288 USD THO in January of 2019 and a record low of 256 USD THO in April of 2014. This page includes a chart with historical data for China Imports From Canada. Full Article
ana China Exports to Canada By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 11:26:00 GMT Exports to Canada in China increased to 2998400 USD THO in April from 2337400 USD THO in March of 2020. Exports to Canada in China averaged 2676222.57 USD THO from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 3925700 USD THO in February of 2020 and a record low of 1486826.76 USD THO in February of 2014. This page includes a chart with historical data for China Exports To Canada. Full Article
ana New Zealand Exports to Canada By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Sat, 02 May 2020 11:23:00 GMT Exports to Canada in New Zealand increased to 83.17 NZD Million in March from 72.29 NZD Million in February of 2020. Exports to Canada in New Zealand averaged 56.37 NZD Million from 2014 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 87.49 NZD Million in March of 2019 and a record low of 37.15 NZD Million in July of 2014. This page includes a chart with historical data for New Zealand Exports to Canada. Full Article
ana Botswana Central Bank Balance Sheet By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Mon, 03 Feb 2020 17:19:00 GMT Central Bank Balance Sheet in Botswana decreased to 71392.45 BWP Million in November from 74421.62 BWP Million in October of 2019. Central Bank Balance Sheet in Botswana averaged 69077.98 BWP Million from 2007 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 89975.09 BWP Million in April of 2015 and a record low of 50627.34 BWP Million in January of 2007. This page provides - Botswana Central Bank Balance Sheet - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Ghana Central Bank Balance Sheet By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Sat, 04 Apr 2020 10:15:00 GMT Central Bank Balance Sheet in Ghana decreased to 78613.29 GHS Million in January from 79976.18 GHS Million in December of 2019. Central Bank Balance Sheet in Ghana averaged 33952.97 GHS Million from 2008 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 85873.08 GHS Million in September of 2019 and a record low of 4630.30 GHS Million in January of 2009. This page provides -Ghana Central Bank Balance Sheet - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Canada Central Bank Balance Sheet By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Sat, 18 Apr 2020 10:11:00 GMT Central Bank Balance Sheet in Canada increased to 195631 CAD Million in March from 122856 CAD Million in February of 2020. Central Bank Balance Sheet in Canada averaged 29517.02 CAD Million from 1950 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 195631 CAD Million in March of 2020 and a record low of 2110 CAD Million in February of 1950. This page provides - Canada Central Bank Balance Sheet - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Canada Changes in Inventories By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Fri, 28 Feb 2020 14:04:00 GMT The stocks of goods held by firms in Canada increased by 10498 CAD Million in the fourth quarter of 2019. Changes in Inventories in Canada averaged 4351.57 CAD Million from 1961 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 24844 CAD Million in the third quarter of 2017 and a record low of -21563 CAD Million in the third quarter of 1982. In Canada, changes in inventories are often a leading indicator for the overall performance of the economy. This page provides - Canada Changes in Inventories - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Botswana Changes in Inventories By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Thu, 02 Apr 2020 17:14:00 GMT The stocks of goods held by firms in Botswana increased by 2054.40 BWP Million in 2019. Changes in Inventories in Botswana averaged 515.52 BWP Million from 1999 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 5103.70 BWP Million in 2008 and a record low of -2965.70 BWP Million in 2018. In Botswana, changes in inventories are often a leading indicator for the overall performance of the economy. This page provides - Botswana Changes in Inventories - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Canada Three Month Interbank Rate (Cidor) By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 06:05:00 GMT Canada Three Month Interbank Rate (Cidor) was at 0.63 percent on Friday May 8. Interbank Rate in Canada averaged 3.13 percent from 1992 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 8.95 percent in November of 1992 and a record low of 0.43 percent in October of 2009. In Canada, the interbank rate is the rate of interest charged on short-term loans made between banks. This page provides - Canada Overnight Interbank Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Ghana Food Inflation By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 12:34:00 GMT Cost of food in Ghana increased 8.40 percent in March of 2020 over the same month in the previous year. Food Inflation in Ghana averaged 7.58 percent from 2013 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 9.70 percent in December of 2016 and a record low of 5 percent in July of 2014. This page provides - Ghana Food Inflation - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Botswana Food Inflation By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 15:22:00 GMT Cost of food in Botswana increased 3.40 percent in March of 2020 over the same month in the previous year. Food Inflation in Botswana averaged 6.52 percent from 2002 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 25.17 percent in October of 2008 and a record low of -1.30 percent in August of 2018. This page provides the latest reported value for - Botswana Food Inflation - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news. Full Article
ana Canada Food Inflation By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Apr 2020 12:49:00 GMT Cost of food in Canada increased 2.30 percent in March of 2020 over the same month in the previous year. Food Inflation in Canada averaged 3.84 percent from 1951 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 20.18 percent in July of 1978 and a record low of -7.14 percent in December of 1952. This page provides the latest reported value for - Canada Food Inflation - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news. Full Article
ana Canada Interest Rate By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Wed, 15 Apr 2020 14:28:00 GMT The benchmark interest rate in Canada was last recorded at 0.25 percent. Interest Rate in Canada averaged 5.85 percent from 1990 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 16 percent in February of 1991 and a record low of 0.25 percent in April of 2009. In Canada, benchmark interest rate is set by the Bank of Canada's (BoC) Governing Council. The official interest rate is the Overnight Rate. Since 1996 the Bank Rate is set at the upper limit of an operating band for the money market overnight rate. Previously, from March 1980 until February 1996 the Bank Rate was set at 25 basis points above the weekly average tender rate for 3-month Treasury bills. This page provides - Canada Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Botswana Interest Rate By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 15:11:00 GMT The benchmark interest rate in Botswana was last recorded at 4.25 percent. Interest Rate in Botswana averaged 9.15 percent from 2006 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 15.50 percent in June of 2008 and a record low of 4.25 percent in April of 2020. In Botswana, interest rates decisions are taken by The Bank of Botswana. The official interest rate is the Bank Rate. This page provides - Botswana Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Guyana Interest Rate By tradingeconomics.com Published On :: Sat, 02 May 2020 10:10:00 GMT The benchmark interest rate in Guyana was last recorded at 5 percent. Interest Rate in Guyana averaged 5.82 percent from 2001 until 2020, reaching an all time high of 8.75 percent in February of 2001 and a record low of 5 percent in March of 2013. In Guyana, interest rates decisions are taken by the Monetary Committee of the Bank of Guyana. The official rate is the Bank Rate. This page provides - Guyana Interest Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Full Article
ana Diana Kennedy: Nothing Fancy is a zippy film about the ethno-gastronomer By www.ft.com Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 14:32:32 GMT Elizabeth Carroll’s documentary spotlights Kennedy as celebrity cook and social historian Full Article
ana UK’s Leading Management Consultants 2020 By www.ft.com Published On :: Wed, 29 Jan 2020 04:32:34 GMT The consultancies most recommended by clients and peers, rated by sector and specialism. Plus: millennial professionals’ search for meaning; weighing consultants’ worth; the conflict of interest debate; a call for courage on diversity; HS2 blurs consultancy lines; Brexit and fees Full Article
ana Twitter boss shows the limits of ‘management by absence’ By www.ft.com Published On :: Mon, 09 Mar 2020 04:00:29 GMT When leaders take on more than one job, others will question their focus and commitment Full Article
ana Middle managers: the unsung heroes of this crisis By www.ft.com Published On :: Sun, 22 Mar 2020 04:12:32 GMT Managers need to communicate and connect with staff, and convey they are all in the same boat Full Article
ana Covid-19 lays bare managers’ efficiency obsession By www.ft.com Published On :: Mon, 20 Apr 2020 03:00:27 GMT The pandemic will prompt new rules insisting on better margins for error and will embed more safety-first habits Full Article
ana Lockdown diary of a London Tube manager: ‘The hardest thing is not knowing which customers have coronavirus’ By www.ft.com Published On :: Tue, 21 Apr 2020 10:00:27 GMT In this FT series people share their stories of this extraordinary time Full Article
ana Live Q&A: How are you managing your business in the crisis? By www.ft.com Published On :: Mon, 27 Apr 2020 08:04:57 GMT Andrew Hill will be answering questions on Monday at 12pm and 5pm Full Article
ana Trudeau faces pressure to end Canada gas pipeline blockade By www.ft.com Published On :: Sun, 16 Feb 2020 18:53:54 GMT Indigenous protests over gas project are snarling rail traffic and hurting businesses Full Article
ana Sports clubs get smarter in their search for top management By www.ft.com Published On :: Sun, 03 May 2020 06:00:26 GMT The recruitment process in the industry is slowly starting to turn more professional Full Article
ana Canada Goose to end use of virgin fur By www.ft.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Apr 2020 10:01:12 GMT Parka brand has no plans to change policy on down and says it is not bowing to pressure Full Article
ana The life of a song: Guantanamera By play.acast.com Published On :: Fri, 13 Mar 2015 16:00:00 GMT David Cheal traces the journey of ‘Guantanamera’, from a 19th-century Cuban national hero to a 21st-century recycling campaign, via Celia Cruz and the peace movement of the 1960s. Credits: RCA Victor, Bravo Hit, Universal Music AB, Columbia See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information. Full Article
ana Six ways to manage money — and not fall out with your partner By www.ft.com Published On :: Thu, 22 Aug 2019 04:00:29 GMT Couples share how they divide their incomes and outgoings — and joint accounts are falling out of favour Full Article
ana UK’s top asset manager urges companies to take care of employees By www.ft.com Published On :: Wed, 22 Apr 2020 04:00:55 GMT LGIM to hold businesses to account for their stakeholder responsibilities during pandemic Full Article