cl Princeton offers admission to 6.1 percent of Class of 2021 applicants By www.princeton.edu Published On :: Thu, 30 Mar 2017 14:00:00 -0400 Princeton University has offered admission to 1,890 students, or 6.1 percent of the record 31,056 applicants for the Class of 2021, in what is the University's most selective admission process to date. Last year, the University's admission rate was 6.46 percent. The class size is expected to be 1,308 students for the Class of 2021. Full Article
cl Princeton reaffirms climate pledge By www.princeton.edu Published On :: Mon, 05 Jun 2017 13:45:00 -0400 Princeton University has reaffirmed a statement it made in 2015 expressing the hope that the then-upcoming U.N. Climate Negotiations in Paris would “lead to significant progress in promoting clean energy and other positive actions to address the environmental impacts of climate change.” Full Article
cl EPA Announces Change to Cleanup Plan for Lightman Drum Company Superfund Site By www.epa.gov Published On :: Tue, 27 Aug 2019 00:00:00 -0400 NEW YORK – Because levels of contamination in groundwater are falling naturally, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to amend part of its previous plan to clean up an area of the Lightman Drum Company Superfund site in Winslow Township, New Jersey. Full Article
cl EPA awards City of Rockford $275,000 to clean up former Rockford Watch Factory, Lloyds Hearing Building By www.epa.gov Published On :: Wed, 06 May 2020 00:00:00 -0400 For Immediate Release No. 20-OPA-042 Full Article
cl EPA public meeting on October 24 to discuss cleanup at Vernay Laboratories site in Yellow Springs, Ohio By www.epa.gov Published On :: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 00:00:00 -0400 YELLOW SPRINGS, Ohio (October 17, 2019) – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will present the proposed cleanup options for the Vernay Laboratories Inc. site at a public meeting on Thursday, Oct. 24 in Yellow Springs. The information session will run from 5-7 p.m. Full Article
cl EPA Administrator Concludes Engagements at G7 Environmental Ministers Meeting By www.epa.gov Published On :: Tue, 07 May 2019 00:00:00 -0400 Metz, France (May 7, 2019) - Yesterday, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Andrew Wheeler concluded his visit to Metz, France where he attended the annual G7 Environmental Ministers Meeting. Full Article
cl EPA Administrator Concludes Engagements at G20 Environmental Ministers Meeting By www.epa.gov Published On :: Mon, 17 Jun 2019 00:00:00 -0400 KARUIZAWA, JAPAN – Yesterday, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Andrew Wheeler concluded his visit to Karuizawa, Japan where he attended the inaugural G20 Energy and Environmental Ministers Meeting. Full Article
cl EPA Awards More Than $1 Million to Clean Up School Buses in Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas By www.epa.gov Published On :: Fri, 24 Apr 2020 00:00:00 -0400 DALLAS – (April 24, 2020) In conjunction with the 50th anniversary of Earth Day, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) awarded $11.5 million to replace 580 older diesel school buses. Full Article
cl EPA Approves New York and New Jersey Clean Air Plans By www.epa.gov Published On :: Tue, 05 May 2020 00:00:00 -0400 NEW YORK - In conjunction with Air Quality Awareness Week, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 2 recently approved several updates to New York and New Jersey’s clean air plans. Full Article
cl Brooklyn man arrested for molesting eight women, including six victims groped in one day: police By www.nydailynews.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 16:14:21 +0000 Nearly all of the assaults occurred on Thursday along the border of South Williamsburg and Bedford-Stuyvesant between 9:55 and 11:15 a.m., cops said. Full Article
cl Clones lies silent today as sound of summer must wait By www.rte.ie Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 12:59:36 +0000 Damian Lawlor celebrates the special place Clones has in the GAA and how Cavan-Monaghan this afternoon would have heralded the start of an Irish summer Full Article GAA
cl Purdue basketball opens Charleston Classic against Appalachian State By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Jul 2018 13:15:44 +0000 The Boilermakers open the 2018 ESPN Charleston Classic against Appalachian State, with the winner facing Davidson or Wichita State. Full Article
cl C Is Now the Most Popular Programming Language, Claims TIOBE By rss.slashdot.org Published On :: 2020-05-09T18:34:00+00:00 Charlotte Web writes: Since 2001 the TIOBE Index has been ranking top results for the search query +"<language> programming" on the top 25 search engines. "This month, C moved up past Java and entered the number one position," reports JAXenter. "There's a new number one. (Or, should we say an old number one?)" "Java and C were already very close in April, but this month C surpasses Java again," explains Paul Jansen CEO TIOBE Software. He also points out that the last time C was number one was back in 2015, suggesting that today embedded software languages like C and C++ "are gaining popularity because these are used in software for medical devices." "On another note, it is also worth mentioning that Rust is really getting close to the top 20 now (from #27 to #21 within one month)." "Perl, on the other hand, might be on its way off of the charts," argues JAXenter, "if it continues its downward trend. This month it saw a rate of change of -0.51%. It is currently number 18 on the list, but in May 2019 it was number 13." Python also passed C++ to take the #3 spot, while C# overtook Visual Basic for the #5 spot. ("Classic Visual Basic" also lost the #16 spot to PL/SQL). Even PHP rose a notch, pushing past SQL to take the #8 spot, and Scratch also moved up one, overtaking Objective C for the #19 position. Read more of this story at Slashdot. Full Article
cl La Loche liquor stores closed for two weeks By saskatoon.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 14:08:00 -0600 The SLGA retail store and the private off sale in La Loche are closed for two weeks, the province announced. Full Article
cl Coronavirus: Claim pregnant women put on sick pay By www.bbc.co.uk Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 01:00:09 GMT A Welsh MP claims cases include workers with the NHS and in care homes. Full Article
cl Match of Their Day: Phil Neville picks his classic games By www.bbc.co.uk Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 06:58:00 GMT In this week's Match of Their Day, former Manchester United and Everton player Phil Neville selects his three favourite Premier League games. Full Article
cl Kingston officially clear of positive COVID-19 cases By ottawa.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 13:53:00 -0400 Kingston’s top health officials say that there are no current cases of COVID-19 active in the city. Full Article
cl Gaethje beats Ferguson as UFC resumes behind closed doors By www.bbc.co.uk Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 08:07:07 GMT Justin Gaethje produces the best performance of his career to finish Tony Ferguson and win the UFC interim lightweight title at UFC 249. Full Article
cl Match of Their Day: Phil Neville picks his classic games By www.bbc.co.uk Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 06:58:00 GMT In this week's Match of Their Day, former Manchester United and Everton player Phil Neville selects his three favourite Premier League games. Full Article
cl Army and Navy closing for good due to challenges from pandemic By edmonton.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 15:21:00 -0600 A Canadian department store chain is calling it quits after more than a century in business. Full Article
cl Patio service not OK either, Alberta Health Services says after Calgary coffee shop closed By calgary.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 12:08:00 -0600 Two more businesses operating in Calgary have been shut down by health officials for violating the province's rules regarding COVID-19. Full Article
cl Kiwanis and Soap for Hope lend a (clean) helping hand By calgary.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 18:18:00 -0600 A new, squeaky clean business venture is helping Calgary’s most vulnerable during the COVID-19 pandemic. Full Article
cl Motorcyclist killed in crash, police looking for witnesses By calgary.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 20:17:08 -0600 A man is dead after a single-vehicle motorcycle crash in southeast Calgary. Full Article
cl Sport24.co.za | Roland Garros could be behind closed doors, says French tennis boss By www.sport24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 08:06:46 +0200 French tennis chief Bernard Guidicelli admitted that Roland Garros could be staged behind closed doors. Full Article
cl Learn cybersecurity essentials on your own time at home with these classes By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 13:00:58 PDT Fear is ripe soil for the unscrupulous. With so much uncertainty and concern over our health and the broader world economy, cybercriminals have been playing on that fear to steal a few extra dollars out of the most scared and vulnerable. The U.S. Secret Service warned that phishing attacks were up significantly and scams over fake COVID-19 treatments have led to seizures and arrests. From companies and organizations to individuals, it’s never been more important for everyone to have their cybersecurity measures on high alert. And whether you’re looking to protect your own assets or you’ve been tasked with safeguarding a company and all its workers, the vital work of white hat hackers is absolutely essential these days. The training in The Ultimate 2020 White Hat Hacker Certification Bundle can put you in a position to understand all aspects of maintaining cybersecurity for a communication system of virtually any size, a lucrative career that can earn you a six-figure income. The four-part Complete Cyber Security Course (taught by cybersecurity expert and noted consultant Nathan House) is a 360-degree starting point for any cybersecurity career. Starting at the beginning, each part of this multi-pronged introduction will help guide you through vital knowledge, from network hacking techniques and vulnerability scanning to all the defense methods that assure every laptop, desktop, smartphone and tablet in your network remain secure. The hacker training continues with the rest of the courses in the collection, including building security analysis tools using Python and learning how to analyze web app security vulnerabilities and solutions using frameworks like Ruby on Rails and PHP. Read the rest Full Article Post shop
cl 101-year-old retailer Army & Navy will close permanently, says owner By bc.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 13:17:00 -0700 A department store that served Vancouver's Gastown and Downtown Eastside neighbourhoods for decades is closing, along with four other Army and Navy locations, because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Full Article
cl Last camper moves out of Oppenheimer Park as cleanup begins By bc.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 17:45:00 -0700 Police and City of Vancouver park rangers escorted the last person living in Oppenheimer Park out of the tent city Saturday afternoon, moments before crews with excavators moved in to clean up the mountains of trash left behind. Full Article
cl Witness Tampering? Asst. HHS Secretary Releases Threatening Text Messages From Dem Rep. Eric Swalwell: “In clear violation of House Ethics rules “ By 100percentfedup.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 22:41:24 +0000 The following article, Witness Tampering? Asst. HHS Secretary Releases Threatening Text Messages From Dem Rep. Eric Swalwell: “In clear violation of House Ethics rules “, was first published on 100PercentFedUp.com. Now that Michael Caputo, who was previously a target of the Mueller investigation, has been cleared, he has released some pretty damning text messages from the virulently anti-Trump lawmaker from California, Rep. Eric Swalwell (D). The text messages appear to prove that Swalwell, who has spent the last 3 1/2 years calling for Trump’s impeachment, […] Continue reading: Witness Tampering? Asst. HHS Secretary Releases Threatening Text Messages From Dem Rep. Eric Swalwell: “In clear violation of House Ethics rules “ ... Full Article Featured Left News Politics
cl Nigeria’s Priorities for Progress: Imperatives for Stability and Inclusive Growth By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 04 Jul 2014 10:45:01 +0000 Research Event 24 July 2014 - 2:30pm to 3:30pm Chatham House, London Transcriptpdf | 72.86 KB Event participants Dr Doyin Okupe, Senior Special Assistant on Public Affairs to the President of Nigeria Nigeria’s prospects, with its rise to international prominence as Africa’s largest economy, are tempered by the many development and security challenges the country faces. While essential reforms in the power and agriculture sectors are underway, such efforts are balanced against the Boko Haram insurgency in the northeast, significant concerns around youth unemployment, and an increasingly contentious political environment in the run-up to the February 2015 elections. Dr Doyin Okupe, Senior Special Assistant to President Goodluck Jonathan, will discuss what steps the presidency is taking to address the country’s most urgent challenges, and how the political environment can be managed to overcome tensions that may impede progress. Department/project Africa Programme, Nigeria Christopher Vandome Research Fellow, Africa Programme +44 (0) 20 7314 3669 Email Full Article
cl Scholarship and the ship of state: rethinking the Anglo-American strategic decline analogy By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 11:44:46 +0000 12 March 2015 , Volume 91, Number 2 Katherine C. Epstein Full Article
cl China’s Plan for Innovation Could Help It Meet Climate Goals By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 17 May 2016 10:39:33 +0000 17 May 2016 Dr Sam Geall Associate Fellow, Energy, Environment and Resources Programme @samgeall Google Scholar The 13th Five Year Plan will not only shape patterns of global development, but also help determine the fate of the environment. 2016-05-17-China-solar.jpg Solar panels in Xuzhou. Photo via Getty Images. Much of the focus on China’s 13th Five Year Plan – its centralized and integrated economic guidelines for the next five years – has been on the estimated growth rate of 6.5 per cent, its lowest in recent history. This reflects the so-called ‘new normal’ of China’s development, as President Xi Jinping’s administration describes its aspiration for higher-quality growth in the context of a slowing economy.But this growth target is an estimate, rather than a pledge. The emphasis on ‘ecological civilization’ – another of Xi’s signature buzzwords, referring to a broad set of approaches environmental protection – is striking. Further, by putting innovation and ‘green development’ at the heart of its ambition to create a ‘moderately prosperous society’, China has sent an important signal: that the country’s strategy for future prosperity in many respects converges with a shift away from its environmentally costly development model.Environmental goalsThe plan endorses a ‘vertical management system’ that will help overcome structural impediments to the local enforcement of environmental laws, and of its 13 binding targets, 10 relate to the environment and natural resources. In the plan, China commits to an 18 per cent reduction in carbon emissions per unit of GDP from 2015 levels by 2020 and a 15 per cent reduction in energy consumed per unit of GDP from 2015 levels by 2020. It also re-commits to generate 15 per cent of primary energy from non-fossil sources and introduces an important new target of keeping energy consumption below 5 billion tonnes of standard coal equivalent by 2020. Underlining how air quality has become a major driver of energy and climate policymaking, it also promises a 25 per cent reduction in harmful PM2.5 particulates.In short, the plan suggests that decision makers in China not only take seriously its UN pledge to see a peak in the country’s emissions before 2030, but also that they hope the country will be the leading supplier of low-carbon technologies. Among its non-binding targets are some significant innovation-related measures: to raise gross expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP to 2.5 per cent, from 2.1 per cent today; and over the same period to almost double the number of patents owned per 10,000 people, from 6.3 to 12.InnovationThe document makes clear the principal driver of China’s economy should be innovation, rather than investment. Innovation, says the plan, ‘must be placed at the heart of overall national development’ and ‘integrated into all the works of the Party and the country’. There is emphasis on strategic areas at the ‘frontiers’ of science, ‘mass entrepreneurship’ through new models such as crowd-funding, and digital economy projects – what the leadership likes to call ‘Internet+’ – including around the Internet of Things, quantum computing and big data. Under China’s 12th Five Year Plan (from 2011 to 2015), the state focused on a defined number of specific technology goals in its ‘strategic emerging industries’. Renewable energies and electric vehicles, for example, were afforded specific preferential policies. By contrast, the new plan has a greater focus on ‘clean coal’ and hydropower in the energy sector; and while it doesn’t abandon solar and wind, it also suggests greater diversity in its overall approach, with more of an emphasis on reform of the energy sector, developing smart power grids and investing in energy storage technologies such as batteries and fuel cells.Moreover, innovation in the plan is not framed as simply being about hardware – the commercialization of science and technology. Rather, the text reiterates that innovation should come in many different varieties: ‘theoretical, institutional, scientific and technological, and cultural innovation’. This raises the intriguing and hopeful possibility that the country’s planners recognize some of the challenges and opportunities the public, particularly in the form of newly vocal, engaged and connected urban constituencies, pose in the governance of innovation.Policymakers – taking ‘social innovation’ seriously – could begin look at the public as technology users, incubators of demand-driven successes, and innovators in their own right. In a context of low public trust around food and agriculture in China, for example, organic cooperatives and ecological entrepreneurs have pioneered supply-chain innovations, typically facilitated by digital networks, to connect farmers with urban consumers looking for safer food. Lower-tech approaches to energy too – such as inexpensive solar water heaters, which garner a mention in the latest plan – have been driven by rural users and supported by local initiatives, rather than central government coordination or subsidies.These approaches to innovation would present a quite different model than previous central government plans have encouraged. Whether in the plan’s implementation they are harnessed and given support might be critical to meeting China’s environmental goals, as well as its drive to create a more innovative economy and society.Join the conversation on FacebookTo comment on this article, please contact Chatham House Feedback Full Article
cl Review article: Understanding change and continuity in India’s foreign policy By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 06 Jan 2017 10:22:18 +0000 6 January 2017 , Volume 93, Number 1 Aseema Sinha The field of Indian foreign policy is rich and wide ranging, offering new empirical material across a broad array of topics and relationships. This article reviews three recent books on the subject, with an eye towards evaluating change amid continuity in the pursuit of Indian foreign policy. This scholarship calls out for a new paradigm to understand India’s changing position and actions at global, regional and domestic levels. I argue that Indian foreign policy can and should be seen through the prism of an open border, interdependence framework, wherein both the domestic and global levels are analysed in a linked manner. While the literature surveyed here does not yet offer a new paradigm, some common findings suggest the need for new approaches. We also need to find and use new sources of data and seek ways to measure institutional effects in foreign policy. The task of measurement and theoretical modelling is made more challenging by the need to theorize the linkages across levels and to measure foreign policy variables in different countries simultaneously. Related documents INTA93_1_11_Sinha.pdfpdf | 80.92 KB Full Article
cl Vortex Advertising CPA-network | Exclusive offers | Personal support By forums.digitalpoint.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 19:13:59 +0000 Full Article
cl Are Article Directories still effective? By forums.digitalpoint.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 23:06:02 +0000 Full Article
cl Need logo Designed for my client. $25 Fast Paypal to Winner By forums.digitalpoint.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 08:39:57 +0000 Full Article
cl Wah Waaah the Clown (Alt) By www.flickr.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 23:46:25 -0700 ridureyu1 posted a photo: An innocent party noisemaker... Full Article
cl Wah Waaah the Clown By www.flickr.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 23:46:25 -0700 ridureyu1 posted a photo: NOT ANOTHER CLOWN AUUUUUGH Full Article
cl Ousted health official dismisses Trump's claim he is disgruntled: 'I am frustrated at a lack of leadership' By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 22:24:26 -0400 Ousted vaccine expert Rick Bright said he is "frustrated at our inability to be heard as scientists." Full Article
cl A former editor at the Observer says Kushner's claim of coronavirus 'success' stems from his inability to empathize with other people's grief By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 01:00:18 -0400 Elizabeth Spiers wrote about an incident where Jared Kushner used the memorial of an employee to congratulate himself for success. Full Article
cl Meet the Ohio health expert who has a fan club — and Republicans trying to stop her By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 05:04:00 -0400 Some Buckeyes are not comfortable being told by a "woman in power" to quarantine, one expert said. Full Article
cl Top Republican Lawmaker Disclosed Stock in Chinese Company He Labeled a Nat Sec Threat By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 10:25:45 -0400 Representative Michael McCaul, who has harshly criticized China in his position as the ranking member on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, disclosed that his family owns stock in a Chinese tech company he described as a threat to national security.An April 20 periodic transaction report showed that McCaul disclosed a February purchase of between $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Chinese firm Tencent Holdings, Politico reported.In November, several months before the shares were purchased, the Texas congressman said that Tencent Holdings is among the "Chinese companies that threaten America’s economic and national security."The tech conglomerate is "heavily involved" in the "social credit system, a dystopian system China has implemented to score its citizens’ behavior," McCaul said at the time, as well as an "integral part" of the Chinese Communist Party’s industrial policies and "one of four national champions for artificial intelligence."McCaul's lawyer, Elliot Berke, said that the shares are not owned personally by McCaul but by his wife, and the decision to invest in Tencent was made by a third party.“Congressman McCaul did not purchase any shares in China’s Tencent Holdings or any other Chinese company,” the attorney said. “Congressman McCaul’s wife has assets she solely owns and a third party manager made the purchase without her direction.”Rachel Walker, a spokeswoman for McCaul, emphasized that the revelation of the Tencent shares “highlights that many Americans unwittingly invest their money in Chinese owned companies."Federal employees are often unaware they own such investments because the federal government’s thrift savings plan program creates portfolios that include Tencent and other Chinese companies, Walker said. McCaul has argued that such retirement investment plans should not invest American dollars in such "shady" Chinese companies, often without the knowledge of the investor."Congressman McCaul has been a fierce critic of the brutal behavior of the Chinese Communist Party and will continue to fight to hold them accountable as the Chair of the China Task Force," Walker said. "This should be a wake-up call to us all that the CCP’s involvement in the U.S. economy is far more reaching than many Americans realize and that we need to change the way we do business with China, including our investments."Tencent owns the Chinese social media platform WeChat, which has more than one billion users and is suspected of monitoring the activities of users both inside and outside of China. Tencent is also associated with Chinese tech firm Huawei, which U.S. officials said can secretly access American cellular phone networks, giving it access to sensitive information.McCaul has taken a leading role in criticizing China's handling of the coronavirus pandemic as well, accusing Beijing of launching perhaps the "worst cover-up in human history."He was tapped on Thursday by House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy as chairman of the China Task Force, the aim of which is to develop "legislative solutions to address the Chinese Communist Party’s malign global agenda."The task force will "develop new and enduring policy solutions that, among others, enhance our economic strength and create jobs, protect our national security, rethink our supply chains and grow our competitive edge in technology," McCaul said in a statement on his appointment. Full Article
cl Elon Musk says Tesla will 'immediately' leave California after coronavirus shutdowns forced the company to close its main car factory By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 13:34:00 -0400 In a tweet Saturday morning, Tesla's chief executive said it would file a lawsuit against county officials over not being able to run its factory. Full Article
cl New study examines lifting of pub and nightclub restrictions By www.eurekalert.org Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 00:00:00 EDT (University of Stirling) A new University of Stirling study is seeking to understand how the easing of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on licensed premises can be effectively managed to protect emergency services. Full Article
cl Structures of the MHC-I molecule BF2*1501 disclose the preferred presentation of an H5N1 virus-derived epitope [Protein Structure and Folding] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-04-17T00:06:05-07:00 Lethal infections by strains of the highly-pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1 pose serious threats to both the poultry industry and public health worldwide. A lack of confirmed HPAIV epitopes recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) has hindered the utilization of CD8+ T-cell–mediated immunity and has precluded the development of effectively diversified epitope-based vaccination approaches. In particular, an HPAIV H5N1 CTL-recognized epitope based on the peptide MHC-I–β2m (pMHC-I) complex has not yet been designed. Here, screening a collection of selected peptides of several HPAIV strains against a specific pathogen-free pMHC-I (pBF2*1501), we identified a highly-conserved HPAIV H5N1 CTL epitope, named HPAIV–PA123–130. We determined the structure of the BF2*1501–PA123–130 complex at 2.1 Å resolution to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of a preferential presentation of the highly-conserved PA123–130 epitope in the chicken B15 lineage. Conformational characteristics of the PA123–130 epitope with a protruding Tyr-7 residue indicated that this epitope has great potential to be recognized by specific TCRs. Moreover, significantly increased numbers of CD8+ T cells specific for the HPAIV–PA123–130 epitope in peptide-immunized chickens indicated that a repertoire of CD8+ T cells can specifically respond to this epitope. We anticipate that the identification and structural characterization of the PA123–130 epitope reported here could enable further studies of CTL immunity against HPAIV H5N1. Such studies may aid in the development of vaccine development strategies using well-conserved internal viral antigens in chickens. Full Article
cl Affinity maturation, humanization, and co-crystallization of a rabbit anti-human ROR2 monoclonal antibody for therapeutic applications [Immunology] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-01T00:06:09-07:00 Antibodies are widely used as cancer therapeutics, but their current use is limited by the low number of antigens restricted to cancer cells. A receptor tyrosine kinase, receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 2 (ROR2), is normally expressed only during embryogenesis and is tightly down-regulated in postnatal healthy tissues. However, it is up-regulated in a diverse set of hematologic and solid malignancies, thus ROR2 represents a candidate antigen for antibody-based cancer therapy. Here we describe the affinity maturation and humanization of a rabbit mAb that binds human and mouse ROR2 but not human ROR1 or other human cell-surface antigens. Co-crystallization of the parental rabbit mAb in complex with the human ROR2 kringle domain (hROR2-Kr) guided affinity maturation by heavy-chain complementarity-determining region 3 (HCDR3)-focused mutagenesis and selection. The affinity-matured rabbit mAb was then humanized by complementarity-determining region (CDR) grafting and framework fine tuning and again co-crystallized with hROR2-Kr. We show that the affinity-matured and humanized mAb retains strong affinity and specificity to ROR2 and, following conversion to a T cell–engaging bispecific antibody, has potent cytotoxicity toward ROR2-expressing cells. We anticipate that this humanized affinity-matured mAb will find application for antibody-based cancer therapy of ROR2-expressing neoplasms. Full Article
cl Glycation-mediated inter-protein cross-linking is promoted by chaperone-client complexes of {alpha}-crystallin: Implications for lens aging and presbyopia [Glycobiology and Extracellular Matrices] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-04-24T06:08:45-07:00 Lens proteins become increasingly cross-linked through nondisulfide linkages during aging and cataract formation. One mechanism that has been implicated in this cross-linking is glycation through formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Here, we found an age-associated increase in stiffness in human lenses that was directly correlated with levels of protein–cross-linking AGEs. α-Crystallin in the lens binds to other proteins and prevents their denaturation and aggregation through its chaperone-like activity. Using a FRET-based assay, we examined the stability of the αA-crystallin–γD-crystallin complex for up to 12 days and observed that this complex is stable in PBS and upon incubation with human lens–epithelial cell lysate or lens homogenate. Addition of 2 mm ATP to the lysate or homogenate did not decrease the stability of the complex. We also generated complexes of human αA-crystallin or αB-crystallin with alcohol dehydrogenase or citrate synthase by applying thermal stress. Upon glycation under physiological conditions, the chaperone–client complexes underwent greater extents of cross-linking than did uncomplexed protein mixtures. LC-MS/MS analyses revealed that the levels of cross-linking AGEs were significantly higher in the glycated chaperone–client complexes than in glycated but uncomplexed protein mixtures. Mouse lenses subjected to thermal stress followed by glycation lost resilience more extensively than lenses subjected to thermal stress or glycation alone, and this loss was accompanied by higher protein cross-linking and higher cross-linking AGE levels. These results uncover a protein cross-linking mechanism in the lens and suggest that AGE-mediated cross-linking of α-crystallin–client complexes could contribute to lens aging and presbyopia. Full Article
cl ADAM10 and ADAM17 proteases mediate proinflammatory cytokine-induced and constitutive cleavage of endomucin from the endothelial surface [Membrane Biology] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-08T03:41:14-07:00 Contact between inflammatory cells and endothelial cells (ECs) is a crucial step in vascular inflammation. Recently, we demonstrated that the cell-surface level of endomucin (EMCN), a heavily O-glycosylated single-transmembrane sialomucin, interferes with the interactions between inflammatory cells and ECs. We have also shown that, in response to an inflammatory stimulus, EMCN is cleared from the cell surface by an unknown mechanism. In this study, using adenovirus-mediated overexpression of a tagged EMCN in human umbilical vein ECs, we found that treatment with tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) or the strong oxidant pervanadate leads to loss of cell-surface EMCN and increases the levels of the C-terminal fragment of EMCN 3- to 4-fold. Furthermore, treatment with the broad-spectrum matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor batimastat (BB94) or inhibition of ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 (ADAM10) and ADAM17 with two small-molecule inhibitors, GW280264X and GI254023X, or with siRNA significantly reduced basal and TNFα-induced cell-surface EMCN cleavage. Release of the C-terminal fragment of EMCN by TNF-α treatment was blocked by chemical inhibition of ADAM10 alone or in combination with ADAM17. These results indicate that cell-surface EMCN undergoes constitutive cleavage and that TNF-α treatment dramatically increases this cleavage, which is mediated predominantly by ADAM10 and ADAM17. As endothelial cell-surface EMCN attenuates leukocyte–EC interactions during inflammation, we propose that EMCN is a potential therapeutic target to manage vascular inflammation. Full Article
cl Classifying deaths from COVID-19: Why the official statistics will never reflect the true mortality from coronavirus, and how future studies could try to address this By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Friday, May 8, 2020 - 21:11 Full Article
cl Re: Clinical features of covid-19 By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Saturday, May 9, 2020 - 09:36 Full Article
cl Re: Covid-19: how to use your time when clinical placements are postponed - Wellbeing perspective By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Saturday, May 9, 2020 - 13:41 Full Article