rat CONGRATULATIONS By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 25 Dec 2012 09:30:00 -0800 CONGRATULATIONS you survived 2012, Big Whoop. Full Article Aliens big whoop congratulations
rat President Eisgruber issues statement on federal immigration executive order By www.princeton.edu Published On :: Sun, 29 Jan 2017 16:45:00 -0500 Princeton President Christopher L. Eisgruber issued a statement to the University community Sunday, Jan. 29, 2017, on the federal immigration executive order. Full Article
rat Eisgruber, other university presidents ask President Trump to 'rectify or rescind' immigration order By www.princeton.edu Published On :: Thu, 02 Feb 2017 16:40:00 -0500 Princeton President Christopher L. Eisgruber and 47 other American college and university presidents today sent a letter to President Trump urging him to "rectify or rescind the recent executive order closing our country's borders to immigrants and others from seven majority-Muslim countries and to refugees from throughout the world." "If left in place," the letters says, "the order threatens both American higher education and the defining principles of our country." Full Article
rat Princeton joins court challenge to federal immigration executive order By www.princeton.edu Published On :: Mon, 13 Feb 2017 11:50:00 -0500 Princeton University and 16 other universities filed a friend-of-the-court brief Monday supporting a legal challenge to the Trump administration's Jan. 27 executive order on immigration. Full Article
rat How temperature guides where species live and where they'll go By www.princeton.edu Published On :: Mon, 13 Feb 2017 12:00:00 -0500 A Princeton University-based study could prove significant in answering among the most enduring questions for ecologists: Why do species live where they do, and what are the factors that keep them there? The ranges of animals in the world's temperate mountain areas — often presumed to be determined by competition — may actually be determined more by temperature and habitat, the researchers report. The findings indicate that species living in temperate mountain habitats — particularly in the northern latitudes — could face even greater repercussions from climate change than previously thought. Full Article
rat EPA Regional Administrator Meets with U.S. Virgin Islands Governor By www.epa.gov Published On :: Wed, 10 Jul 2019 00:00:00 -0400 U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS – Recently, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Regional Administrator Pete Lopez met with Gov. Albert Bryan Jr. of the U.S. Full Article
rat EPA Regional Administrator Wraps Up Successful Visit to Puerto Rico By www.epa.gov Published On :: Thu, 11 Jul 2019 00:00:00 -0400 SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO – Recently, U.S. Full Article
rat EPA public meeting on October 24 to discuss cleanup at Vernay Laboratories site in Yellow Springs, Ohio By www.epa.gov Published On :: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 00:00:00 -0400 YELLOW SPRINGS, Ohio (October 17, 2019) – The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will present the proposed cleanup options for the Vernay Laboratories Inc. site at a public meeting on Thursday, Oct. 24 in Yellow Springs. The information session will run from 5-7 p.m. Full Article
rat EPA Celebrates Earth Day 2019 with Video and Events By www.epa.gov Published On :: Mon, 22 Apr 2019 00:00:00 -0400 WASHINGTON (April 22, 2019) – Today, U.S. Full Article
rat EPA Administrator Concludes Engagements at G7 Environmental Ministers Meeting By www.epa.gov Published On :: Tue, 07 May 2019 00:00:00 -0400 Metz, France (May 7, 2019) - Yesterday, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Andrew Wheeler concluded his visit to Metz, France where he attended the annual G7 Environmental Ministers Meeting. Full Article
rat EPA Administrator Concludes Engagements at G20 Environmental Ministers Meeting By www.epa.gov Published On :: Mon, 17 Jun 2019 00:00:00 -0400 KARUIZAWA, JAPAN – Yesterday, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Andrew Wheeler concluded his visit to Karuizawa, Japan where he attended the inaugural G20 Energy and Environmental Ministers Meeting. Full Article
rat Administrator Wheeler Discusses North American Environmental and Transboundry Water Issues with Canada, Mexico at CEC By www.epa.gov Published On :: Wed, 26 Jun 2019 00:00:00 -0400 (MEXICO CITY) – Today, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Andrew Wheeler wrapped up trilateral meetings with Canada and Mexico as part of the 25th Anniversary of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) Council meetings in Mexico City. Full Article
rat Administrator Wheeler Wraps Up Mission to Brazil with Visit to the Amazon By www.epa.gov Published On :: Mon, 03 Feb 2020 00:00:00 -0500 Full Article
rat EPA Celebrates Air Quality Awareness Week May 4 - May 8, 2020 By www.epa.gov Published On :: Mon, 04 May 2020 00:00:00 -0400 WASHINGTON (May 4, 2020) — This week, as part of the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) month-long celebration of our nation’s progress in improving air quality over the last 50 years, we are celebrating the 14t Full Article
rat Strategien für das Alleinsein - Tipps von Extremreisenden By www.spiegel.de Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 08:36:33 +0200 Jahrelang allein unterwegs? Hier erklären eine Langzeitwanderin, eine Seglerin und eine Radfahrerin, welche Strategien ihnen unterwegs helfen - und jetzt den Corona-Alltag erleichtern. Full Article Reise
rat Unhinged man shouts he has HIV, then punches, spits at train operator in Brooklyn By www.nydailynews.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 03:24:04 +0000 The C train reached its last stop just after 9 a.m. Saturday at the Euclid Ave. station in East New York when the man insisted he needed five more minutes before he could leave the car. Full Article
rat Unhinged man shouts he has HIV, then punches, spits at train operator in Brooklyn By www.nydailynews.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 03:24:04 +0000 The C train reached its last stop just after 9 a.m. Saturday at the Euclid Ave. station in East New York when the man insisted he needed five more minutes before he could leave the car. Full Article
rat Quarantine: 'We're not going to be able to police self-isolation', says Police Federation chair By www.independent.co.uk Published On :: 2020-05-09T21:37:00Z Metropolitan Police Federation chairman says planned 14-day strategy is unenforceable Full Article
rat 'Shocked but also very grateful': Fundraiser for La Loche aims to double donations By saskatoon.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 14:39:00 -0600 A Saskatoon family physician wanted to find a way to help send supplies to the northern community of La Loche and set an initial goal for $15,000 - but within days the donations total over $26,000. Full Article
rat mb 4.6 KEPULAUAN BARAT DAYA, INDONESIA By www.emsc-csem.org Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 07:30:00 +0000 Magnitude mb 4.6Region KEPULAUAN BARAT DAYA, INDONESIADate time 2020-05-10 02:34:07.1 UTCLocation 7.52 S ; 128.12 EDepth 164 km Full Article
rat Demonstrators describe arrest and pepper ball deployment during protest By rssfeeds.indystar.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 01:52:19 +0000 Demonstrators describe an arrest and pepper ball use by IMPD during a protest over the death of Dreasjon Reed near 62nd Street and Michigan Road. Full Article
rat The day the pirates came By www.bbc.co.uk Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 23:13:03 GMT A life on the high seas promised adventure, until a kidnapping turned a young man's life upside down. Full Article
rat Demonstrations at Co-op facilities affecting Sask. producers: APAS By regina.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 13:25:00 -0600 The Agricultural Producers Association of Saskatchewan (APAS) is the latest organization to weigh in on the Co-op Refinery labour dispute, saying demonstrations at Co-op facilities could negatively affect farmer’s seeding. Full Article
rat Channel24.co.za | Prince Harry shares heartfelt video message to commemorate Invictus Games By www.channel24.co.za Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 10:00:04 +0200 The Duke of Sussex sent a special video message to mark what would have been the opening ceremony of the 2020 Invictus Games. Full Article
rat Run Programs as an Administrator with this Shortcut By labnol.tumblr.com Published On :: Mon, 28 Nov 2011 19:41:33 +0530 Run Programs as an Administrator with this Shortcut Full Article
rat Frigid temperatures, snow showers not enough to stop Brockville food drive By ottawa.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 16:48:00 -0400 While the weather may have looked like mid-November in Brockville Saturday morning, that didn't stop people from donating to the Brockville community food drive. Full Article
rat Polar vortex brings 'once in a generation May snowstorm' to US East Coast By news.sky.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 07:22:00 +0100 A polar vortex has blasted into the northeastern US this weekend bringing rare May snowfall and record low temperatures to some areas. Full Article
rat Demonstrations in Thailand? No Problem, Travelers Say. By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Mon, 02 Dec 2013 11:26:00 EST Filed under: Asia, ThailandShutterstock The political protests currently taking place in parts of Bangkok don't seem to be affecting travel to and within Thailand. And that should be no surprise. Despite events -- a coup, floods and protests that closed an airport among them -- that have rocked the country in recent years, travelers remain unfazed about visiting Thailand. Quartz reports: Not only are tourists still coming, but they've been arriving in increasing numbers in recent years, according to government data. The story adds:Continue reading Demonstrations in Thailand? No Problem, Travelers Say.Demonstrations in Thailand? No Problem, Travelers Say. originally appeared on Gadling on Mon, 02 Dec 2013 11:26:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.Permalink | Email this | Comments Full Article bangkok protests
rat News24.com | Covid-19: SAPS joint operational committee in Tshwane self-isolating after member tests positive By www.news24.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 20:19:15 +0200 Members of the Joint Operational Committee in Tshwane is in self-isolation after one member tested positive for Covid-19, spokesperson Brigadier Vishnu Naidoo has told News24. Full Article
rat News24.com | Haroon Bhorat: Economic fallout is ferocious, but health crisis must be focus By www.news24.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 15:47:32 +0200 Ultimately, there are no easy solutions to reigniting a Covid-19 affected economy. It is evident, however, that addressing the public health crisis is non-negotiable, writes Haroon Bhorat. Full Article
rat Drive-by Mother's Day celebration at Edmonton retirement home By edmonton.ctvnews.ca Published On :: Sat, 9 May 2020 20:22:03 -0600 Messages to mothers and words of support were front and centre as Edmontonians cruised by MacTaggart Place retirement residence on Saturday afternoon. Full Article
rat Angola as a Global Influence: Priorities for International Cooperation By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 10 Jun 2014 15:00:02 +0000 Research Event 13 June 2014 - 3:30pm to 4:30pm Chatham House, London Meeting Summarypdf | 58.32 KB Event participants Dr Maria Ângela Bragança, Secretary of State for Cooperation, Ministry of External Relations, Angola Reaping the benefits of more than a decade of stability and fast economic growth, Angola increasingly wields global influence. Angola seeks to diversify its bilateral partnerships and improve existing ones, and is well-placed to exert its influence in multilateral fora. At this roundtable event, Angola’s Secretary of State for Cooperation, Hon Dr Maria Angela Bragança, will discuss Angola’s international priorities and how Angola is helping to shape key issues of global importance in a multipolar world. Department/project Africa Programme, Angola Project Christopher Vandome Research Fellow, Africa Programme +44 (0) 20 7314 3669 Email Full Article
rat Politics in Northern Nigeria: The Impacts of Democratic Transition By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 24 Jun 2014 10:30:01 +0000 Invitation Only Research Event 14 July 2014 - 9:00am to 10:00am Abuja, Nigeria Event participants Dr Leena Koni Hoffmann, Centre for Population, Poverty and Public Policy Studies; Author, Who Speaks for the North? Politics and Influence in Northern Nigeria; ERANDA Junior Research Fellow, Africa Programme, Chatham House (2013)Chair: Elizabeth Donnelly, Assistant Head, Africa Programme, Chatham House As Nigeria celebrates one hundred years of unity, significant differences – real and perceived – remain between different parts of the country. This event marks the Nigeria launch of the Chatham House Briefing Who Speaks for the North? Politics and Influence in Northern Nigeria. Its author, Dr Leena Hoffmann, will discuss the effects of democratization and pacted politics on northern Nigeria, broader governance challenges, and how relations among decision-makers nationally have evolved.Attendance at this event is by invitation only. Event attributes External event Department/project Africa Programme, Nigeria Full Article
rat Nigeria’s Priorities for Progress: Imperatives for Stability and Inclusive Growth By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Fri, 04 Jul 2014 10:45:01 +0000 Research Event 24 July 2014 - 2:30pm to 3:30pm Chatham House, London Transcriptpdf | 72.86 KB Event participants Dr Doyin Okupe, Senior Special Assistant on Public Affairs to the President of Nigeria Nigeria’s prospects, with its rise to international prominence as Africa’s largest economy, are tempered by the many development and security challenges the country faces. While essential reforms in the power and agriculture sectors are underway, such efforts are balanced against the Boko Haram insurgency in the northeast, significant concerns around youth unemployment, and an increasingly contentious political environment in the run-up to the February 2015 elections. Dr Doyin Okupe, Senior Special Assistant to President Goodluck Jonathan, will discuss what steps the presidency is taking to address the country’s most urgent challenges, and how the political environment can be managed to overcome tensions that may impede progress. Department/project Africa Programme, Nigeria Christopher Vandome Research Fellow, Africa Programme +44 (0) 20 7314 3669 Email Full Article
rat Peace and Cooperation in Northeast Asia By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Wed, 17 Sep 2014 13:45:01 +0000 Invitation Only Research Event 6 October 2014 - 8:30am to 7 October 2014 - 1:45pm Seoul, Republic of Korea Agendapdf | 121.09 KB Transcript: H.E. Yun Byung-se, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Koreapdf | 48.98 KB The overarching theme of this event will be Korea’s changing role as a global power and its effect on the country’s relationships, including with the UK and Europe. It will aim to raise awareness of these issues to an audience of key decision-makers, and to encourage experts to think together strategically about areas of mutual interest, as well as practical ways to achieve deeper cooperation. Attendance at this event is by invitation only.This event is held in partnership with the South Korean newspaper JoongAng Ilbo. Event attributes External event Department/project Asia-Pacific Programme, Korean Peninsula Joshua Webb +44 (0)20 7314 3678 Email Full Article
rat Scholarship and the ship of state: rethinking the Anglo-American strategic decline analogy By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 12 Mar 2015 11:44:46 +0000 12 March 2015 , Volume 91, Number 2 Katherine C. Epstein Full Article
rat South China Sea: The Result of the Arbitration By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Tue, 05 Jul 2016 14:00:01 +0000 Invitation Only Research Event 18 July 2016 - 9:30am to 10:30am Chatham House, London Event participants Professor Philippe Sands QC, Barrister, Matrix ChambersChris Whomersley, Deputy Legal Adviser, Foreign and Commonwealth Office (2002-14)Professor Julia Xue, Academy Senior Fellow, International Law Programme, Chatham HouseChair: Elizabeth Wilmshurst, Distinguished Fellow, International Law Programme, Chatham House The arbitration between the Philippines and China on the dispute in the South China Sea is coming to an end. The Permanent Court of Arbitration is to issue its decision on 12 July. This meeting will discuss the notable points of the tribunal’s award and the next steps. Attendance at this event is by invitation only. Department/project International Law Programme, China and the Future of the International Legal Order Chanu Peiris Programme Manager, International Law +44 (0)20 7314 3686 Email Full Article
rat Turkey’s Post-Coup Reverberations Are Just Beginning By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: Thu, 21 Jul 2016 11:50:21 +0000 21 July 2016 Fadi Hakura Consulting Fellow, Europe Programme LinkedIn President Erdogan’s harsh crackdown is causing severe damage to the country’s political and social fabric. 2016-07-21-Erdogan.jpg People wave Turkish flags in front of a billboard displaying the face of Recep Tayyip Erdogan at a rally in Ankara on 17 July 2016 in Ankara. Photo by Getty Images. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has responded with an iron fist to last Friday’s failed military coup attempt in Turkey by detaining, dismissing or suspending, so far, 60,000 military officers, police and intelligence officials, judges, teachers, academics and civil servants, and imposing a widespread travel ban and a three-month state of emergency. He is vowing to reintroduce the death penalty, abolished in 2004 as part of reforms required for opening EU accession negotiations.This uncompromising approach in the post-coup period will have profound negative implications on Turkey’s domestic politics, security and foreign policy in the foreseeable future to the detriment of its stability and prosperity.Fractured politicsErdogan’s indifference to the unprecedented political unity against the coup is, regretfully, a missed opportunity to dilute the deepening polarization and divisiveness bedeviling Turkish politics. His determination to use the putsch to consolidate political power in the presidency and to erode or eliminate the secular character of the Turkish state by means of a new constitution will widen the ideological and ethnic divide between, respectively, secular and conservative Turks and Turks and Kurds. Just a few months ago, Ismail Kahramam, speaker of the Turkish parliament and Erdogan ally, exhorted that ‘secularism cannot feature in the new [religious] constitution’.His policies and rhetoric, in other words, will undermine even more the almost imperceptible presence of ‘interpersonal trust’ in Turkish society - the willingness of one party to rely on the actions of another party – seen as incongruent with a robust polity and cohesive society. According to a 2010 OECD survey Turkey’s levels of interpersonal trust are considerably lower than OECD averages and it stands out among the 20 surveyed countries as the only one where higher educational attainment correlates with lower feelings of trust. That posture can only breed even more discord and mistrust between the different segments of the Turkish electorate and entrench personality-based and top-down politics, the root cause of political turmoil in Turkey.Diminished state capacityTurkey’s NATO partners fear that the purges of experienced military and security personnel have the potential to diminish its capability to thwart the threat posed by Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and other militant groups and to better manage its long and porous borders with Syria and Iraq. Thus far, Turkish authorities have incarcerated nearly one-third of Turkey’s senior military commanders and more than 7,000 police and intelligence officials. This constitutes a major loss of expertise and institutional memory at a time of heightening security challenges. After all, Turkey witnessed 14 bomb attacks over the last year, many of them carried out by ISIS or the separatist Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).Similarly, the removal of tens of thousands of school teachers, both in private and state schools, university academics and education ministry officials will severely disrupt the provision of adequate educational services to enable future generations to succeed in an increasingly complex global economic environment. This ‘cleansing’ operation did not spare even the elite and renowned state and private universities considered bastions of liberalism and cosmopolitan values in Turkey.In all probability, the government’s replacements of key staff with less qualified loyalists will rupture the institutional integrity and professionalism of the military establishment and the state institutions. Such a hollowing out process was already underway prior to the coup but post-coup decision-making has greatly accelerated the speed. Sadly, under the best case scenario, it will take Turkey years, if not decades, to restore a modicum of rule of law and public services’ delivery at pre-coup standards to which the Turkish citizenry have been accustomed.Foreign policy challengesErdogan’s endorsement of the death penalty might signal the end of Turkey’s (already nearly non-existent) EU accession prospects and a more troubled relationship with Europe and the US. He was, before the coup, a prickly and challenging partner for the US and NATO to handle, a recalcitrant member of the US-led anti-ISIS coalition and vociferously against the US cooperation with PKK-affiliated Syrian Kurdish fighters targeting ISIS in northern Syria. After the coup, he will probably become more disagreeable to US and European foreign policy and security objectives.His disagreeability will probably extend to Turkey’s deal with the EU to stem the flow of Syrian migrants across the Aegean Sea and Greece into mainland Europe, which looks increasingly unsustainable. A pugnacious Erdogan may utilize the forthcoming EU refusal to abolish visas for Turkish travellers to the Schengen borderless zone by end-October to wring out more concessions from an Erdogan-sceptical Europe. Despite their exasperation, they should decipher from his rapprochement with Israel and Russia that he tends to compromise with muscular diplomacy as opposed to diplomatic niceties. Turkey will be so convulsed and self-absorbed by internal political machinations and its security and military capabilities so compromised that it cannot afford to deploy sizeable assets to promote regime change in Damascus. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his Russian and Iranian backers are, naturally, the prime beneficiaries while the armed largely Sunni opposition are the biggest losers. Arguably, Assad must now feel very secure in power and confident that he will enlarge his territorial acquisitions at the expense of the Sunni groups. Equally, the Syrian Kurds will seek to strengthen and, perhaps, extend the quasi-autonomous zone along the Turkey−Syria border commensurate with Turkey’s declining influence in the Syrian quagmire.Europe’s lessonTurkey is a bitter testimony to the ill-effects of sacrificing progressive values to political expediency, fear and interests. German Chancellor Angela Merkel and former French president Nicolas Sarkozy demonstrated a lack of strategic foresight by stymying Turkey’s desire to join the EU in 2005. Had the EU engaged Turkey in a credible accession process, however arduous it may have been, the coup would probably have never occurred. Turkish political leaders would have been forced to implement deeper and wider reforms to strengthen democracy, secularism, human rights and a functioning market economy. Instead, Europe is reaping what it sowed: a coup-rattled and more unstable Turkey on its doorstep.To comment on this article, please contact Chatham House Feedback Full Article
rat Shopping Cart Abandonment Rates - What are yours? By forums.digitalpoint.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 00:51:05 +0000 Full Article
rat Celebrating vappu By www.flickr.com Published On :: Sun, 10 May 2020 00:36:16 -0700 gali_nette posted a photo: Full Article
rat Sean Hannity on the Obama administration's big lie By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Sat, 09 May 2020 20:18:36 -0400 Sean Hannity reacts on 'Watters' World' to the Obama administration being caught lying about Russia collusion. Full Article
rat Ousted health official dismisses Trump's claim he is disgruntled: 'I am frustrated at a lack of leadership' By news.yahoo.com Published On :: Fri, 08 May 2020 22:24:26 -0400 Ousted vaccine expert Rick Bright said he is "frustrated at our inability to be heard as scientists." Full Article
rat Affinity maturation, humanization, and co-crystallization of a rabbit anti-human ROR2 monoclonal antibody for therapeutic applications [Immunology] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-01T00:06:09-07:00 Antibodies are widely used as cancer therapeutics, but their current use is limited by the low number of antigens restricted to cancer cells. A receptor tyrosine kinase, receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 2 (ROR2), is normally expressed only during embryogenesis and is tightly down-regulated in postnatal healthy tissues. However, it is up-regulated in a diverse set of hematologic and solid malignancies, thus ROR2 represents a candidate antigen for antibody-based cancer therapy. Here we describe the affinity maturation and humanization of a rabbit mAb that binds human and mouse ROR2 but not human ROR1 or other human cell-surface antigens. Co-crystallization of the parental rabbit mAb in complex with the human ROR2 kringle domain (hROR2-Kr) guided affinity maturation by heavy-chain complementarity-determining region 3 (HCDR3)-focused mutagenesis and selection. The affinity-matured rabbit mAb was then humanized by complementarity-determining region (CDR) grafting and framework fine tuning and again co-crystallized with hROR2-Kr. We show that the affinity-matured and humanized mAb retains strong affinity and specificity to ROR2 and, following conversion to a T cell–engaging bispecific antibody, has potent cytotoxicity toward ROR2-expressing cells. We anticipate that this humanized affinity-matured mAb will find application for antibody-based cancer therapy of ROR2-expressing neoplasms. Full Article
rat Three distinct glycosylation pathways are involved in the decoration of Lactococcus lactis cell wall glycopolymers [Microbiology] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-04-17T00:06:05-07:00 Extracytoplasmic sugar decoration of glycopolymer components of the bacterial cell wall contributes to their structural diversity. Typically, the molecular mechanism that underpins such a decoration process involves a three-component glycosylation system (TGS) represented by an undecaprenyl-phosphate (Und-P) sugar-activating glycosyltransferase (Und-P GT), a flippase, and a polytopic glycosyltransferase (PolM GT) dedicated to attaching sugar residues to a specific glycopolymer. Here, using bioinformatic analyses, CRISPR-assisted recombineering, structural analysis of cell wall–associated polysaccharides (CWPS) through MALDI-TOF MS and methylation analysis, we report on three such systems in the bacterium Lactococcus lactis. On the basis of sequence similarities, we first identified three gene pairs, csdAB, csdCD, and csdEF, each encoding an Und-P GT and a PolM GT, as potential TGS component candidates. Our experimental results show that csdAB and csdCD are involved in Glc side-chain addition on the CWPS components rhamnan and polysaccharide pellicle (PSP), respectively, whereas csdEF plays a role in galactosylation of lipoteichoic acid (LTA). We also identified a potential flippase encoded in the L. lactis genome (llnz_02975, cflA) and confirmed that it participates in the glycosylation of the three cell wall glycopolymers rhamnan, PSP, and LTA, thus indicating that its function is shared by the three TGSs. Finally, we observed that glucosylation of both rhamnan and PSP can increase resistance to bacteriophage predation and that LTA galactosylation alters L. lactis resistance to bacteriocin. Full Article
rat Structural basis of substrate recognition and catalysis by fucosyltransferase 8 [Protein Structure and Folding] By feedproxy.google.com Published On :: 2020-05-08T03:41:14-07:00 Fucosylation of the innermost GlcNAc of N-glycans by fucosyltransferase 8 (FUT8) is an important step in the maturation of complex and hybrid N-glycans. This simple modification can dramatically affect the activities and half-lives of glycoproteins, effects that are relevant to understanding the invasiveness of some cancers, development of mAb therapeutics, and the etiology of a congenital glycosylation disorder. The acceptor substrate preferences of FUT8 are well-characterized and provide a framework for understanding N-glycan maturation in the Golgi; however, the structural basis of these substrate preferences and the mechanism through which catalysis is achieved remain unknown. Here we describe several structures of mouse and human FUT8 in the apo state and in complex with GDP, a mimic of the donor substrate, and with a glycopeptide acceptor substrate at 1.80–2.50 Å resolution. These structures provide insights into a unique conformational change associated with donor substrate binding, common strategies employed by fucosyltransferases to coordinate GDP, features that define acceptor substrate preferences, and a likely mechanism for enzyme catalysis. Together with molecular dynamics simulations, the structures also revealed how FUT8 dimerization plays an important role in defining the acceptor substrate-binding site. Collectively, this information significantly builds on our understanding of the core fucosylation process. Full Article
rat Re: Management of respiratory failure due to covid-19 By feeds.bmj.com Published On :: Friday, May 8, 2020 - 19:19 Full Article
rat Immigrants in the United States: How Well Are They Integrating into Society? By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Sun, 01 May 2011 00:00:00 -0400 Immigration is a prominent part of the United States’ DNA, despite concerns about immigrants’ ability to integrate. An examination of recent immigrant inflows shows newcomers to the United States are integrating well, based on language proficiency, socioeconomic attainment, political participation, residential locale, and social interaction indicators. Full Article
rat Eight Policies to Boost the Economic Contribution of Employment-Based Immigration By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 01 Jun 2011 00:00:00 -0400 Drawing on experiences from Asia, Europe, North America, and the Pacific region, this report presents eight strategies that represent best practices developed by immigrant-receiving countries to increase the economic contributions of immigration. Full Article
rat Rethinking Points Systems and Employer-Selected Immigration By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 01 Jun 2011 00:00:00 -0400 Two competing models for selecting economic-stream immigrants are now prevalent in advanced industrialized economies: points-based and employer-led selection. Increasingly, however, hybrid selection systems are being created, implementing best practices from each selection process. Full Article
rat Migration and Development: Policy Perspectives from the United States By www.migrationpolicy.org Published On :: Wed, 01 Jun 2011 00:00:00 -0400 The report examines U.S. immigration and international development policies, which have unique objectives and respond to distinct political and administrative constraints, and points out that international development has never been a U.S. immigration policy objective; nonetheless, it is an unintended consequence. Full Article